RU2756387C1 - Integrated control subsystem for anti-torpedo protection of surface ship - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information and control systems.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to information and control systems; it is intended for solving a task of anti-torpedo protection of a surface ship and developing control commands for armament systems and technical means of a ship. In an integrated system of battle management of the surface ship, an integrated control subsystem for anti-torpedo protection is introduced including a single control board with a single panel of control and displaying of information, which performs centralized management, coordination and control of the technical condition of all control subsystems and complexes of the surface ship corresponding to them involved in solving the task of anti-torpedo protection and performs their centralized management, which increases the management quality and coordination between subsystems, as well as allows for centralized control of information about the condition of technical systems and armament systems.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of information exchange and development of control commands, when solving the task of anti-torpedo protection.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Technology area

The invention relates to information and control systems and is intended for collecting and processing information, solving the problem of anti-torpedo protection of a surface ship and generating control commands for weapons systems and technical means of the ship.

State of the art

Known automated control systems on a surface ship that solve the problem of anti-torpedo protection, which include complexes and systems: torpedo armament, the use of jamming devices, hydroacoustic detection and target designation, surface ship movement control, navigation, communications, each of which solves only separate functionally delimited tasks. The control system of the torpedo armament complex is solved by the "Anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo defense system of a surface ship". The tasks of control of the hydroacoustic complex are solved by the Integrated System of Underwater Surveillance of a Surface Ship. The tasks of controlling the complex for controlling the movement of a surface ship are solved by the Integrated Bridge System [1]. The control tasks of air defense complexes are solved by the Integrated Air Defense Control Subsystem. The tasks of controlling anti-aircraft missile and artillery complexes are solved by the "Integrated control subsystem ZRAK".

At the same time, the control of the operating modes and means of the complexes when organizing the anti-torpedo protection of the ship is carried out autonomously, technically independently of each other, built on devices of different types, which, as a rule, have a heterogeneous hardware and software platform and implement certain functions and fragments of control tasks for objects of a specific functional purpose and designed accordingly for certain types of complexes of torpedo weapons, hydroacoustic, motion control complex NK and other complexes.

The disadvantage of such automated control systems when solving the problem of anti-torpedo protection of surface ships is:

- decrease in the effectiveness of means of hydroacoustic detection and target designation, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction when used together in the course of repelling a torpedo attack due to problems of compatibility of their functioning;

- the strong influence of the human factor on the stability, quality, decision-making and control time of actions for the anti-torpedo protection of the ship.

The closest technical solution in automated control systems, taken as a prototype, is an integrated combat control system of a surface ship, containing an information subsystem that includes an integrated underwater surveillance system, a control subsystem, which includes a control system for an anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo defense complex, an integrated electronic warfare subsystem , including a complex of jamming devices, an integrated air defense subsystem with an anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex, an executive subsystem that provides prelaunch preparation, launching torpedoes and anti-submarine weapons, an integrated bridge system that collects, processes and visualizes data from ship control systems of up-to-date information about the location and condition of the ship for making operational decisions, an integrated navigation complex that continuously provides I give the user a complete navigation solution (coordinates, speed, acceleration, angular orientation), an integrated communications complex that provides ship guidance for operational-tactical communications and interaction communications, and supporting systems such as: a system for the joint safe use of weapons, an automated navigation and gyro-stabilization complex (AKNG) "Chardash", an automated information exchange complex and other systems and means in service with surface ships of the Russian Navy, ensuring the solution of the problem of using weapons against underwater targets. [2, 3, 4, 5, 6].

The disadvantages of the prototype are the low efficiency of the control system in solving the problems of anti-torpedo protection, associated with the following technical characteristics:

- long time, low reliability of information passing for persons who make decisions to control the use of anti-jamming devices and anti-torpedo weapons of a surface ship due to the multi-link organization of information transfer between the integrated underwater surveillance system, the combat information management system and complexes of jamming devices;

- the lack of information means to clarify the position of the torpedo detected in the direction finding mode relative to the ship to make decisions on the organization of the use of anti-torpedo protection means;

- low quality of control and coordination due to the lack of centralized control and coordination between systems in the face of a shortage of time for organizing the ship's self-defense against an attacking torpedo;

- lack of automation of the process of information support with data for monitoring the technical condition and operating modes of complexes and means of detection and target designation, jamming, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction for the purpose of anti-torpedo protection;

- the lack of the ability to control the complex use of anti-torpedo protection of the surface ship.

The prototype is distinguished by the fact that the integrated combat control system of a surface ship, which includes an information subsystem, which includes an integrated underwater surveillance system (ISPN), a control subsystem, ship (PS PLO-PTZ), an integrated air defense subsystem (IPS of air defense) with the corresponding weapon systems, an executive subsystem that provides pre-launch preparation, launch of torpedoes and anti-torpedo weapons, introduced:

To the control subsystem:

- an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (IPSU PTZ), which carries out centralized control, coordination and control of the technical state of all control subsystems and their corresponding complexes of the surface ship and carries out centralized control of them in the process of anti-torpedo protection, which increases the quality of control and coordination between subsystems, and also allows for centralized control of information about the state of technical systems.

This is what allows us to conclude that there is a causal relationship between the set of essential features of the proposed technical solution and the achieved technical result.

The aim of the invention is to create a high-performance integrated control subsystem of technical means of detection and target designation, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction, providing maximum efficiency in the exchange of information and the development of control commands in order to improve the efficiency of these means when solving the problem of anti-torpedo protection.

Disclosure of the essence of the invention

The objective of the invention is to create an integrated control subsystem for the anti-torpedo protection of a surface ship, which will increase the efficiency, reliability and survivability of the operation of the combat control system when solving the problem of anti-torpedo protection of the ship by automating the complex application of technical means of detection and target designation, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (IPSU PTZ) is introduced into the integrated combat control system of a surface ship, which carries out centralized control, coordination and monitoring of the technical state of all control subsystems and the corresponding complexes of the ship and carries out centralized control of them in the process of anti-torpedo protection.

At the same time, an integrated underwater surveillance system (ISPN), an integrated electronic warfare subsystem (EW IS), a surface ship anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection subsystem (PLO-PTZ PS), an integrated anti-aircraft defense subsystem (Air defense ISS), an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (ISS PTZ), are interconnected by a general ship data exchange system (OKSOD), which provides, when organizing anti-torpedo protection control, the possibility of an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (IPS PTZ), to carry out centralized control, coordination of work and control of the technical state of all subsystems and their corresponding complexes NK, as well as the connection of the integrated bridge system (IMS) and the integrated underwater surveillance system (ISPS) directly with the general ship data exchange system (OKSOD) provides a direct exchange between the subsystems of the information necessary for them, which allows to reduce the time, increase the reliability and reliability of the information on maneuvering, which is necessary for the complex use of target designation means, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction to an underwater target.

The information subsystem of the ISBU (InfP) is connected by an information exchange bus to the information system of underwater surveillance (ISPS), which makes it possible to control the operation of this system, monitor its technical condition and reduce the time for obtaining target designation for solving the task of anti-torpedo protection.

The integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (IPSU PTZ) and the control subsystem of the integrated combat control system (UE) are connected by an independent bus of information exchange to each other, and to the PLO-PTZ subsystems, the integrated electronic warfare subsystem, the integrated air defense subsystem, according to which the IPSU PTZ controls the corresponding complexes weapons, in the event of a failure in the operation of the ISSU PTZ, the control of the anti-torpedo protection is transferred to the control subsystem of the ISSU with the preservation of its functions, which provides duplication of important control functions of the PLO-PTZ, electronic warfare and air defense systems.

At the same time, the system-technical solutions of the subsystems are unified, the information subsystem (InfP), the control subsystem of the ISBU (UE), the integrated subsystem of electronic warfare (IS EW), the subsystem of anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection of the surface ship (PS PLO-PTZ), the integrated subsystem of air defense (IS PVO), an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (IPSU PTZ), includes a control panel (CP). An integrated bridge system (IC), an integrated navigation complex (INK), an integrated communication complex (ICS) and supporting systems (OS) have a central monitoring and control device (CPCU), monitoring and control devices (PCU), the number of which is determined by the types of the corresponding complexes , but without a remote control. Control panels of all subsystems and central monitoring and control devices (CPKU) IMS, INK, IKS and OS are connected to the general ship data exchange system (OKSOD), the central monitoring and control devices of subsystems are connected by the information exchange bus to the corresponding control panels, control and management devices of subsystems connected by the information exchange bus to the corresponding central monitoring and control devices, while the monitoring and control devices of the subsystems are also connected to and / or information exchange channels, actuators, sensors, signaling devices of devices and devices of the surface ship complexes, all control panels, central control devices and controls, monitoring and control devices are made on a unified hardware and software base.

The unification of system-technical solutions in accordance with the above structure provides a simplification (increase in manufacturability) of anti-torpedo protection control of a surface ship, in an integrated combat control system.

The totality of the distinctive features of the claimed invention ensures the fulfillment of the technical problem posed.

From the studied scientific, technical and patent information, the authors do not know a device with the distinctive features indicated in the claims, this gives reason to conclude that the claimed object meets the criteria of the invention.

Brief description of graphic material

FIG. 1.presents a functional diagram of the operation of the claimed invention, which consists of: the information subsystem of the ISBU (1), the integrated system of underwater surveillance (2), the control subsystem of the ISBU (4), the integrated subsystem of the anti-torpedo protection control (5), the integrated subsystem of electronic warfare (6) ( 12), an integrated bridge system (13), an integrated navigation complex (14), an integrated communication complex (15), supporting systems (16).

ISBU information subsystem (1), ISBU control subsystem (4), integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem (5), integrated electronic warfare subsystem (6), anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection subsystems (7), integrated air defense subsystem (8), integrated bridge system (13), integrated navigation complex (14), integrated communication complex (15), providing systems (16), are interconnected by a general ship data exchange system (3).

The ISBU information subsystem (1) is connected to the information exchange bus, to the integrated underwater surveillance system (2), the integrated electronic warfare subsystem (6) is connected to the information exchange bus to the SPP complex (9), the anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection subsystem (7) is connected to the information exchange bus , to the anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo defense complex (10), the integrated air defense subsystem (8) is connected by an information exchange bus, to the anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex (11), the ISBU control subsystem (4) and the integrated anti-torpedo defense control subsystem (5) are connected independently a bus of information exchange to each other and to the subsystems of the electronic warfare systems (6), PLO-PTZ (7) and air defense (8).

At the same time, the system engineering solutions of the control subsystems are unified, the information subsystem of the ISBU (1), the control subsystem of the ISBU (4), the integrated subsystem of the anti-torpedo protection control (5), the integrated subsystem of electronic warfare (6), the subsystem of anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection (7), the integrated subsystem Air defense (8) include only the control panel (17). Integrated underwater surveillance system (2), anti-jamming system (9), anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo defense system (10), anti-aircraft missile and artillery system (11), integrated bridge system (13), integrated navigation system (14), integrated complex communications (15), providing systems (16), each includes a central monitoring and control device (18), monitoring and control devices (19), the number of which is determined by the types of the corresponding complexes.

Control panels (17) of all subsystems and central monitoring and control devices (18) of the integrated bridge system (13), the integrated navigation complex (14), the integrated communications complex (15), the general ship system (16) are connected to the general ship data exchange system (3 ). The ISPN (2) and the subsystems of the complexes are connected by the information exchange bus to the corresponding control panels (17), the monitoring and control devices (18) of all complexes and systems are connected by the information exchange bus to the corresponding central monitoring and control devices (18), while the monitoring and control devices controls (19) of complexes and systems, are also connected to and / or channels of information exchange, actuators, sensors, signaling devices of instruments and devices of complexes (20) of a surface ship.

All control panels (17), central monitoring and control devices (18), monitoring and control devices (19) are made on a unified hardware and software base.

Implementation of the invention

The integrated subsystem of control of the anti-torpedo protection of a surface ship works as follows: with the receipt of information from the ISPN (2) about the detection of a torpedo going to the ship, the UP ISBU (4) launches in the ISSU PTZ (5) the task of organizing the anti-torpedo protection of the ship with the integrated use of detection means, target designation, hydroacoustic and fire resistance. IPSU PTZ (5) through the data exchange bus UP ISBU (4) gets access to information exchange with subsystems and complexes: ISPN (2), ISP REB (6), PS PLO-PTZ (7), ISS PVO (8), IMS (13), INK (14), IKS (15) and OS (16), assessing the state and technical readiness to solve the problem. From the PU IPSU PTZ (17), the initial data, tasks and the necessary initial data on the modes of operation and operation of the complexes are sent to the control panels: InfP (1), UP (4), ISS REB (6), PSU PLO-PTZ (7) and IPS air defense (8), over the local area network OKSOD (3). In accordance with these tasks, in the computing facilities of the CP, the necessary programs are selected and launched for solutions, which form the initial data and control signals for the corresponding CPCU (18). Programs in the CPCU (18) form information and logic-time diagrams of the operation of the PCU connected to them. In accordance with these diagrams of the PKU (19), data are entered into the devices of complexes and systems through information channels (K), control of actuators (MI) of specific devices and devices of a complex or system. In parallel, the PKU (19) exchange digital and analog data, relay signals and receive data from sensors (D) and signals from signaling devices (C) of devices and devices of the complexes, controlling their operation and monitoring the technical condition. The processing of the data obtained by the PCC (19) is carried out at three levels, respectively: in the computing facilities of the PCU itself (19), in the CPCU (18) and, if necessary, in the CP (17). The control of the state of the complex devices and the parameters of the modes of their operation is displayed on the PU screens (17). Thus, control is carried out at four levels, at the lower level with the help of the PKU (19), at the next level - the CPKU (18) monitors and organizes (coordinates) the work of the PKU (19), PU (17) IPSU PTZ, through the PU (17 ) UP ISBU, maneuvers the maneuvering and complex application of PTZ facilities.

According to OKSOD (3), information about the position of the target from the sources of target designation, through the ISSN (2), which controls the work, monitors their technical condition and receives the data goes to the ISSU PTZ (5). According to OKSOD (3), information about the position of the surface ship from the navigation complex through the INK (14), which controls the operation of this system, monitors its technical condition and receives data, as well as information on the parameters of the movement of the surface ship from the IC (13) is sent to IPSU PTZ (5).

From all the subsystems involved in the control of the anti-torpedo protection, information about the technical state and operating modes of subsystems and devices, devices of complexes and systems is received in the ISSU PTZ (5), through the control panel of the UP ISBU (4). Based on this information, from the control panel of the UE (4), control, monitoring of operation and technical condition, coordinated control of the entire ISBU and complexes of IMS, INK, IKS and OS are carried out to solve the PTZ problem.

In parallel with this, the interchange of information, data and signals necessary for controlling the devices and devices of the corresponding complex within each subsystem is constantly going on between the control subsystems according to the OXODE (3). At the same time, the UP ISBU (4) and ISSU PTZ (5) are connected by an information exchange bus to each other and to the electronic warfare subsystems (6), PLO-PTZ (7), air defense (8), according to which the ISSU PTZ (5) controls the complexes SPP (9), PLO-PTZ (10) and ZRAK (11), in case of failure in the operation of the ISSU PTZ (5), the control of the complex is transferred to the UP ISBU (4), while maintaining its control functions.

This device, in comparison with the prototype, allows:

- to reduce the time, to increase the reliability of information passage for those who make decisions to control the use of anti-jamming devices and anti-torpedo weapons of a surface ship for the multi-link organization of information transfer between the integrated underwater surveillance system, the combat information management system and complexes of anti-jamming devices;

- to use information means of clarifying the position detected in the torpedo direction finding mode relative to the ship to make decisions on organizing the use of anti-torpedo protection means;

- to improve the quality of centralized control and coordination between the systems and complexes of the ship in conditions of a shortage of time for organizing the self-defense of the ship against an attacking torpedo;

- to automate the process of information support with data for monitoring the technical condition and operating modes of complexes and means of detection and target designation, jamming, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction for the purpose of anti-torpedo protection;

- to manage the complex use of surface ship anti-torpedo protection means.

The use of the invention in weapons and military equipment makes it possible to successfully fulfill the combat mission of self-defense of a surface ship, which directly depends on the time of the preparation and launching of detection and target designation means, hydroacoustic and fire counteraction.

Sourse of information

1. Patent No. 2453909 dated 20.06.2012

2. Patent RU 53473 dated November 21, 2005

3. Organization of control of naval weapons in integrated combat control systems [Electronic resource] / 2016 - Access mode: https://militaryreview.ru - (Date of access: 27.02.2019).

4. ISBU of the ship based on BIUS "REQUIREMENT-M" [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://concera-agat.ru. - (Date of access: 27.02.2019).

5. Zemlyanov A.B. Integration of ship weapon control systems // Marine radioelectronics. - 2008. - No. 1.

6. Muzychenko ON Principles of creating integrated combat control systems for surface ships // Inform.-anal. Magazine of the corporation "Phazoton-NIIR". - 2013. - No. 3.

Claims (1)

An integrated combat control system of a surface ship in solving the task of anti-torpedo protection, including an information subsystem, an integrated system of underwater surveillance, a control subsystem, an integrated subsystem of electronic warfare with a complex of jamming devices, a subsystem of anti-submarine and anti-torpedo protection with a complex of weapons for anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection, an integrated subsystem defense with an anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex, an executive subsystem, an integrated bridge system, an integrated navigation complex, an integrated communications complex, supporting systems, characterized in that an integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem is introduced into the system, including a single control panel with a single control panel and information display , while the information subsystem, the control subsystem, the integrated anti-torpedo protection control subsystem ity, an integrated subsystem of electronic warfare, a subsystem of anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection, an integrated subsystem of an air defense, an integrated bridge system, an integrated navigation system, an integrated communications complex, the supporting systems are interconnected by a general ship data exchange system, the information subsystem of the integrated combat control system is connected by an information bus exchange to the integrated underwater surveillance system, the integrated electronic warfare subsystem is connected by the exchange bus to the complex of jamming means, the anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection subsystems are connected by the information exchange bus to the anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection system, the integrated air defense subsystem is connected by the information exchange bus to the anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex, control subsystem and integrated subsystem anti-torpedo protection systems are connected by an independent information exchange bus to each other and to the integrated subsystem of the jamming means complex, the subsystem of the anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection complex, to the integrated subsystem of the anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex, while the system solutions of the subsystems are unified, the information subsystem, the control subsystem, the integrated anti-torpedo control subsystem, integrated electronic warfare subsystem, anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo protection subsystem, integrated anti-aircraft defense subsystem include only a control panel, an integrated underwater surveillance system, a complex of jamming devices, an anti-submarine defense and anti-torpedo defense system, an anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex, an integrated bridge system, integrated navigation complex, integrated communication complex, supporting systems, each includes a central monitoring and control device, monitoring and control devices, the number of which is determined by the types of the corresponding complexes, control panels of all subsystems and central monitoring and control devices of the integrated bridge system, an integrated navigation complex, an integrated communication complex, supporting systems connected to the general ship data exchange system , the integrated underwater surveillance system and the subsystems of the complexes are connected by the information exchange bus to the corresponding control panels, the monitoring and control devices of all complexes and systems are connected to the corresponding central monitoring and control devices by the information exchange bus, while the monitoring and control devices of the complexes and systems are also connected to and / or channels of information exchange, actuators, sensors, signaling devices of instruments and devices of the complexes of the surface ship, all control panels, central control devices and controls, monitoring and control devices are made on a unified hardware and software base.

Images