RU2727916C1 - Biotechnical system for sucking milk from udder of lactating animals and obtaining marketable milk - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to production of milk from mammals. Biotechnical system for milk sucking out of lactating animals udder and production of marketable milk includes device for remote milk sucking out of udder and biological link, which is a mammal animal holding mouth of device in mouth. Device for remote milk sucking out of udder consists of cup (1) with suction cup (2), flexible hose (4) and nipple (15). In the hose of the device for remote milk sucking there is a device for commercial milk extraction, which includes hose section (5) with two branches (6, 7) extending from the beginning and the end of the section, milk flow regulator (12) passing through section (5), commercial milk tank (11), appliance (10) for tight connection of the hose branches to the reservoir and to each other, equipped with regulator (13) of the milk flow entering the vessel.EFFECT: providing simultaneous feeding of the biological link of the system with milk and production of marketable milk; facilitating work of the worker during manual milking of animals.5 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The technical field to which the invention relates

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to the production of milk from dairy cows and lactating queens of other mammalian species, intended for food purposes and feeding offspring, mainly in cattle breeding, goat breeding, horse breeding, salmon breeding.

State of the art

Known biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder of lactating animals (prototype) with a technical device that ensures the consumption of this milk by the biological link of this system (RU 2661388 C2, 28.11.2016). This system allows you to significantly reduce the cost of milk produced in comparison with all other manual and mechanized methods. However, the device for remote suction of milk used in the system is designed to feed this milk only to the biological link of the system, not providing the simultaneous receipt of the equally cheap commercial milk. This narrows the possibilities of using this system, for example, in personal subsidiary and farms, as well as in the production of commercial milk from low-yielding species of animals, where reducing the labor intensity and cost of milk production is especially important.

Disclosure of invention

The aim of the invention is to expand the capabilities of the biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder of lactating animals, providing simultaneous milk feeding of the biological link of the system and the production of the same cheap commercial milk while maintaining the same advantages of the system.

This goal is achieved by the fact that a mechanism for the selection of commercial milk is built into the hose of the device for remote suction of milk of the known biotechnical system. This mechanism includes a hose section with two branches, one of which departs from the beginning, and the other from the end of the section; regulator of milk flow passing through the site; removable container for commercial milk; device for tight connection of hose branches with the neck of the container and with each other.

The device for connecting the container with the hose branches is made in the form of a cap or a hollow plug with branch pipes and has a milk flow regulator entering the container. A device made in the form of a hollow plug is preferable, since it allows the use of containers not only with a rigid, but also with an elastic neck of appropriate dimensions, which expands the range of containers used, although, in the latter case, an additional clamping device may be required to ensure a tight and reliable connection elastic container neck with a device.

The container for commercial milk has flexible walls, which in the initial position (when the container is empty) can be brought closer to each other, which reduces the volume of air contained in it, and can be disposable. The container can be used, for example, a plastic bag of a suitable size. The open part of the package (neck) is put on the hollow plug of the device and is hermetically and reliably pressed against it by any suitable clamping device. For example, an elastic ring of the appropriate diameter. However, the walls of containers made of such thin, flexible materials must be protected from being pressed into the cavity of the device by external atmospheric pressure. For example, rigid braces built into the walls of the tank.

As the container is filled with milk, its walls move apart under the weight of the milk, ensuring the placement in the container of all the commercial animal milk obtained from one or more shares of the udder.

To prevent the ingress of saliva and air from the oral cavity of the biological link of the system into the commercial milk, a check valve and / or filter can be installed in the hose between the nipple and the neck of the container.

The device can be equipped with means for manual or automated (robotic) putting on, fixing and removing the glass from the teat of the udder; to imitate the jolts of the udder by the head of the animal during the sucking process; to account for the quantity and determine the quality of milk sucked out by the biological link of the system; for signaling the passage of milk through the hose and its branch and for connecting the device to the pipeline with water for rinsing it.

List of figures in graphic images

FIG. shows a general view of a device for remote suction of milk by a biological link of the system from the udder of a lactating animal with the simultaneous production of commercial milk, in section.

Implementation of the invention

A device for remotely sucking milk from the udder of a lactating animal with the simultaneous receipt of marketable milk from it contains a glass 1 with a suction cup 2, which can be inserted into the holder 3 (shaded) of the mechanism supporting the glass on the udder nipple, with a simulator of udder jolts by the head of the offspring during sucking (not shown); an elastic, preferably transparent hose 4 (shaded) having a section 5 with branches 6 and 7 connecting the ends of this section with the inlet 8 and outlet 9 pipes (shaded) of the device 10 (shaded) for hermetically and securely connecting these branches to the neck of the collection container commercial milk 11; milk flow regulator 12 along the section of the hose 5 between the branches 6 and 7; milk flow regulator 13 (shaded) entering the container 11; pressing device 14, hermetically and reliably pressing the elastic neck of the container against the device; pacifier 15.

To prevent the ingress of saliva and air from the oral cavity of the biological unit of the system into the commercial milk, a check valve and / or a filter (not shown) can be installed in the hose between the nipple and the neck of the commercial milk container.

The device can be equipped with means for manual or automated (robotic) putting on, fixing and removing the glass from the nipple of the uterus; to imitate the jolts of the udder by the head of the animal during the sucking process; to account for the quantity and determine the quality of milk sucked out by the biological link of the system; for signaling the passage of milk through the hose and its branch and for connecting the device to a pipeline with water for rinsing it (not shown).

The proposed biotechnical system can be implemented, for example, on a moose farm, as follows. After the split, a tamed lactating moose cow is sent to a durable pen, where she receives tasty food. Four moose calves of milk age, previously accustomed to sucking milk from the nipple of the device, are placed in neighboring individual cages. A worker caring for the moose prepares the udder of the moose for milk production; attaches glasses of four devices to the nipples of a moose cow; connects containers for commercial milk to devices; checks and specifies the ratio of milk flows into the milk container and into the calf's mouth by the position of the regulators; gives moose access to the nipple devices. While the moose is sucking a moose cow, the worker monitors the milk flow through the device; if necessary, regulates the ratio of milk flows through the device; removes the glass from the emptied udder share; closes the regulator 13 milk passage from the device to the container and disconnects the container with milk from the device. The worker releases the milked moose cow from the machine, and directs the next moose to the machine. If the moose that sucked the previous moose did not receive the amount of milk they were entitled to, they may be given the opportunity to suck the next moose or compensated for the lack of milk with other feed. And in the cages, some moose calves are replaced by others. Silent operation of the device and visual contact with moose have a beneficial effect on the behavior of moose and milk production. Of course, the farm may not have one crate for moose cows, but as many are required to optimize the duration of sucking milk from all lactating moose cows in one "milking". Moreover, all the shares of the udder of a moose cow can be milked in turn by one moose calf.

The proposed biotechnical system for obtaining marketable milk from the udder of lactating animals facilitates the work of an employee during manual milking and reduces the cost of milk in comparison with mechanized and manual methods of obtaining it.

Claims (5)

1. A biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder of lactating animals and obtaining commercial milk, including a device for remote sucking milk from the udder, consisting of a glass with a suction cup, a flexible hose and a nipple, and a biological link, which is a mammal holding the nipple of the device in its mouth, characterized in that a mechanism for the selection of commercial milk is built into the hose of the device for remote suction of milk, including a hose section with two branches extending from the beginning and end of the section, a milk flow regulator passing through the section, a container for commercial milk, a device for hermetic connection of branches hose with the container and with each other, equipped with a regulator of the milk flow entering the container. 2. The biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder according to claim 1, characterized in that the container for commercial milk is removable and has flexible walls, which, when the container is empty, are brought closer to each other, which reduces the volume of air contained in it. 3. Biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder according to PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the device for hermetic connection of the hose branches with the neck of the container and with each other is made in the form of a cap or a hollow plug with branch pipes for the branches and is equipped with a clamping device that ensures a tight and reliable connection of the container neck with the device. 4. A biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder according to claim 1, characterized in that the hose contains sensors for signaling milk flow into the mouth of the biological link of the system and / or into the container. 5. Biotechnical system for sucking milk from the udder according to claim 1, characterized in that a check valve and / or a filter is mounted in the hose between the teat and the mouth of the commercial milk container.

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