RU2707334C1 - Method of treating and prosthetic dentition of whole extracted tooth area having multiple roots - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to dentistry, and is intended for use in chewing functions recovery. To produce at least one prosthesis granules of material compatible with human tissues are filled, where they are melted into a homogeneous mass, a portion of melted material is pushed out into a closed split mold for making a denture for a tooth having several roots. At the same time in the split mold beforehand, prior to extrusion of a portion of melted material, tapping is performed for each root portion of the dental prosthesis and separation plates dividing each root portion of the dental prosthesis into two halves. After solidification of the biologically compatible with the human body material in the mold, it is opened, the denture workpiece is removed, all the taps are unscrewed, than the threads are cut, producing tube-pins for each root portion of the dental prosthesis, from a material which is biologically compatible with the human body, pointed on one side and having a slot on the other side for their screwing, the pin tubes are provided with an external thread, mating tap threads, making an occlusion plate and nuts for fixation thereof on the masticatory plane of the dental prosthesis, removing the diseased tooth, peeling it off, eliminating defects and damages, screwing the tube pins into all root parts of the dental prosthesis until approaching their sharpened part to the beginning of the root system, polishing the upper dental prosthesis, performing antiseptic treatment of the removed tooth holes and the root parts of the denture, inserting the root portions of the denture into the corresponding holes of the removed tooth, screw tubes are screwed in, than after approaching them to cut roots are halves are halved, thereby rigidly pressing them to walls of alveolar bone of patient's jaw, pause is ensured by healing of the removed tooth site, the inner part of which is drained by means of a hole in the pin tubes; after the removed tooth is recovered, an occlusion plate is put on the upper part of the pin-tubes and fixed by means of nuts; the holes in the tube-pins are closed.

EFFECT: method allows restoring the integrity of the dental arch without compromising the integrity of the teeth limiting the denture defect.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to dentistry and can be used to restore masticatory functions.

A known method of dental prosthetics, which consists in the fact that bridges are made on damaged teeth, which are attached to the adjacent adjacent teeth that are rotted due to the ingress of microorganisms and they are also removed "Popular Medical Encyclopedia", "Soviet Encyclopedia", M., 1961, p. 871.

Its disadvantage is that by the end of life a person has few teeth, which also remove and make removable dentures.

The technical result is the possibility, when removing a tooth from a young age, to install a denture in its place without grinding the adjacent teeth to install a dental bridge.

This is achieved by the fact that for the manufacture of at least one prosthesis, granules of material are poured together with human tissues, where they are melted into a homogeneous mass, a portion of the molten material is pushed into a closed releasable mold for the manufacture of a dental prosthesis for teeth with several roots, at the same time, taps for each root part of the denture and dividing plates dividing each root hour are introduced into a demountable mold beforehand, before pushing a portion of molten material into it l denture into two halves, after the biologically compatible material of the human body has solidified in a mold, open it, remove the denture blank, unscrew all the taps, cut the threads, make dowels for each root part of the denture, from the material, biologically compatible with the human body, pointed on the one hand and having a slot on the other hand for screwing them in, the pin tubes are provided with an external thread, a reciprocal thread of the taps, make occlusal plates and nuts for them fastenings on the chewing plane of the denture, remove the diseased tooth, clean it, eliminate defects and damages, screw the pins into all the root parts of the denture until the pointed part approaches the beginning of the root system, polish the upper denture, perform antiseptic processing of the openings the tooth and the root parts of the denture, introduce the root parts of the denture into the corresponding holes of the removed tooth, screw the tube-pins, than after they approach the cut roots part their halves apart, which firmly press them against the walls of the alveolar bone, the jaw of the patient, give a pause for healing of the removed tooth, the inside of which is drained through the hole in the pin tubes, after healing of the removed tooth, put the occlusal on the upper part of the pin tubes the plate and fix it with nuts, close the holes in the tube-pins.

In the method according to claim 1, the technical result is achieved by the fact that before the prosthetics, the diseased tooth is cleaned, defects and damages are eliminated, and the dental prosthesis obtained by using a detachable mold is selected from the samples with the closest shape and size.

The essence of the invention consists in the fact that for the manufacture of at least one prosthesis granules of material are poured together with human tissues, where they are melted into a homogeneous mass, a portion of molten material is pushed into a closed releasable mold for the manufacture of a dental prosthesis having several roots, in this case, taps for each root part of the denture and dividing plates, are inserted into the demountable mold before, before pushing into it a portion of molten material dividing each root part of the denture into two halves, after the material biologically compatible with the human body has hardened in the mold, open it, remove the denture blank, unscrew all the taps, cut the threads, make dowel pins for each root part of the denture, from material biologically compatible with the human body, pointed on one side and having a slot on the other hand for screwing them in, the tube pins are provided with an external thread, a mating thread of taps, they make an occlus ion plates and nuts for their fastening on the chewing plane of the denture, remove the diseased tooth, clean it, eliminate defects and damage, screw the pins into all the root parts of the denture until the tapered part approaches the beginning of the root system, polishes the upper denture perform antiseptic processing of the holes of the removed tooth and the root parts of the denture, insert the root parts of the denture into the corresponding holes of the removed tooth, screw the tube-pins than after when they reach the cut roots, their halves are bred to the sides, which rigidly presses them against the walls of the alveolar bone, the jaw of the patient, pauses for healing of the removed tooth, the inside of which is drained by the hole in the tube-pins, after healing the place of the removed tooth is put on the upper part of the tube-pins occlusal plate and fix it with nuts, close the holes in the tube-pins.

In the method according to claim 1, the technical result is achieved by cleaning the diseased tooth before the prosthetics, eliminating defects and damages, selecting from the samples the closest denture in shape and size obtained using a detachable mold.

Claims (2)

1. The method of treatment and prosthetics of the entire area of the extracted tooth, which consists in the fact that for the manufacture of at least one prosthesis granules of material compatible with human tissues are filled in, where they are melted into a homogeneous mass, a portion of the molten material is pushed into a closed releasable mold for the manufacture of a denture for a tooth having several roots, with the taps for each root part of the denture being inserted into the demountable mold prior to pushing a portion of the molten material into it otosis and dividing plates, dividing each root part of the denture into two halves, after hardening the material biologically compatible with the human body in the mold, open it, remove the denture blank, unscrew all the taps, than cut the threads, make pin tubes for each root parts of the denture made of a material biologically compatible with the human body, pointed on one side and having a slot on the other hand for screwing them in, the tube pins are provided with an external thread by tapping the taps, make an occlusal plate and nuts for fixing it on the chewing plane of the denture, remove the diseased tooth, clean it, eliminate defects and damages, screw the pins into all the root parts of the denture until their pointed part approaches the beginning of the root system, polishes the upper the dental part of the denture, perform antiseptic processing of the holes of the removed tooth and the root parts of the denture, introduce the root parts of the denture into the corresponding holes of the removed tooth, twist the tube-pins, which, after approaching the cut roots, part their halves apart, thereby firmly pressing them to the walls of the alveolar bone of the jaw of the patient, give a pause on the healing of the place of the extracted tooth, the inside of which is drained through the hole in the tube-pins, after of healing the place of the extracted tooth, put an occlusal plate on the top of the pin tubes and fix it with nuts, close the holes in the pin tubes. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that before the prosthetics they clean the diseased tooth, eliminate defects and damages, select from the samples the closest denture in shape and size obtained using a detachable mold.