RU2705259C1 - Dyadchenko beehive frame - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beekeeping, in particular, to structure of beehive frames. Beehive frame consists of an upper plank with shoulders, a lower plank, two side planks and honeycombs equipped with reinforcing wire. Shoulders of the upper plank are made of different lengths on the left and on the right, which makes it possible during installation of the frame on the folds to have minimum or maximum gap between the body of the beehive and the side plank, which alternates from the frame to the frame by turning the frame relative to the adjacent horizon plane by 180°. Side planks are equipped with detachable resilient elements, with inner hole for transverse dimensions of side planks, on which they are retained due to elastic tension.

EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities and unification of manufacturing technology of beehive frames.

1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to beekeeping, in particular, the design of hive frames.

Known / cm. US Pat. No.2169463 (class A01K 47/02) dated 01/14/2000 / hive frame, consisting of an upper bar with shoulders, a lower bar, two side bars, honeycombs equipped with reinforcing wire. The lateral trims of the known frame are equipped with protrusions asymmetrically located on the left and right sides in such a way that when they are located on two adjacent frames, the minimum distance between the cells is ensured, and the maximum distance between the cells; cuts are made along the upper bar in a known frame so that on one side there is a stepped selection, and on the other hand, a through longitudinal recess.

This embodiment of the strips of the hive frame complicates the technology of their manufacture and reduces the functionality of the hive frames.

The aim of the proposed technical solution is to expand the functionality and unification of the technology for manufacturing hive frames.

форму с внутренним отверстием под поперечные размеры боковых планок, на которых они удерживаются за счет упругого натяжения. При этом съемные упругие элементы могут быть из пластмасс, используемых в пчеловодстве.The stated goal is achieved by the fact that in the hive frame, consisting of an upper bar with shoulders, a lower bar, two side strips, honeycombs equipped with reinforcing wire, the shoulders of the upper bar are made of different lengths on the left and right, which allows you to have a minimum or the maximum clearance between the hive body and the side plate, and the side plates are equipped with removable elastic elements having an angular

a shape with an internal hole for the transverse dimensions of the side strips on which they are held due to elastic tension. In this case, removable elastic elements can be made of plastics used in beekeeping.

The proposed solution is illustrated in FIG. 1 (hive frame, embodiment), FIG. 2 (removable elastic element), FIG. 3 (cross section of two adjacent frames of the proposed design at the level of elastic elements) and FIG. 4 (an example of minimizing the gap between adjacent frames due to the multilevel fastening of removable elastic elements).

форму с внутренним отверстием под поперечные размеры боковых планок (3 и 4), на которых они удерживаются за счет упругого натяжения. При этом съемные упругие элементы 5 могут быть из пластмасс, используемых в пчеловодстве. В любом случае съемные упругие элементы 5 устанавливаются на технологически оправданном уровне Н на боковых планках (3 и 4) до общей сборки ульевой рамки.The hive frame proposed by the invention consists of an upper bar 1 with shoulders, a lower bar 2, two side bars (3 and 4), cells equipped with a reinforcing wire (not shown in FIG.). Moreover, the shoulders of the upper strap 1 are made of different lengths on the left and on the right, which allows installing the frame on the folds to have a minimum or maximum clearance between the hive body and the side strap, and the side straps (3 and 4) are equipped with removable elastic elements 5 (in Fig. 1 only element 5 on the bar 3) is shown having an angular

a shape with an internal hole for the transverse dimensions of the side strips (3 and 4), on which they are held due to elastic tension. In this case, the removable elastic elements 5 may be made of plastics used in beekeeping. In any case, removable elastic elements 5 are installed at a technologically justified level H on the side strips (3 and 4) before the general assembly of the hive frame.

Changing the gap between the hive body and the side plank (3 or 4) from minimum to maximum (12 mm) alternates from frame to frame by rotating the frame 180 ° relative to the adjacent one in the horizon. This innovation allows bees to fill the hive not only through the frame space, but also in a zigzag manner, using the maximum gaps between the hive body and the corresponding side strip (3 or 4), which extends the functionality of the hive frames of the proposed design, unifying and simplifying the technology for manufacturing hive frames.

Thus, the proposed technical solution, according to the applicant, is new, has an inventive step and is industrially applicable.

Claims (2)

1. The hive frame, consisting of an upper bar with shoulders, a lower bar, two side strips, honeycombs equipped with a reinforcing wire, characterized in that the shoulders of the upper bar are made of different lengths on the left and right, which allows you to have a minimum or maximum when installing the frame on the folds the gap between the hive body and the side strip, which alternates from frame to frame by rotating the frame relative to the adjacent horizontal plane by 180 °, and the side plates are equipped with removable elastic elements having the shape shown in FIG. 2, with an internal hole for the transverse dimensions of the side strips on which they are held due to elastic tension. 2. The hive frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the removable elastic elements can be made of plastics used in beekeeping.

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