RU2703754C2 - Gun belt - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means of carrying weapons. Gun belt comprises a shoulder belt with a sliding unit, a sling or a sliding cord, a sling or cord fixation unit to the front sling, a movable stop, a control sling, a fixing harness for rifles with a classic butt. Slide assembly can move along sling or cord attached to front and rear swivels. In sliding assembly slot for slings or hole for cord are made at an angle to surface of unit, which in position of weapon on chest due to bend of slings or cord holds slide assembly in place. Displaceable retainer can be in two positions - transport and duty. Fixing harness reliably fixes the weapon with the classic butt in the position on the chest with the buttocks down, covering the socks tip from below.

EFFECT: technical result is improved ease of wearing weapons on belt.

3 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to weapons technology, namely to weapons belts for hunting and combat weapons.

The inventive weapon belt is suitable for all types of long-barreled weapons. Unloading hands, the belt reliably fixes the weapon in the standby position "on the chest", without creating interference and noise during preparation for firing.

Currently, several constructions of the so-called "fast" weapon belts for firearms. The majority consists of a cord or tape sling stretched between the swivels, or elements replacing them, a belt worn by the shooter over the shoulder and head, a sliding element in the form of a ring or plate with a slit that moves from the front swivel to the back when throwing up arms, fixing elements and adjust the length of the belts.

Known tactical weapon belt "Debt M2" (RF patent No. 2421675, priority 04/23/2010, author-owner Kharlampov VV).

It is a length-adjustable sling, in the form of a loop, attached through a quick-disconnect element to the barrel unit of the weapon, an attachment element to the butt of the weapon, a sling adjustment unit. The belt is equipped with a pull-up belt passing through the sling adjustment unit, one end of which is fastened to the swivel via the quick-release element, and the other remains free.

The well-known belt fixes the weapon well on the operator’s body during movements in difficult combat situations, and allows, with appropriate adjustments of the pull-up line, to freely manipulate the weapon. The disadvantage is that in order to move from the "transport position" an action is required to lengthen the pull-up line, which takes some time.

Known weapon belt (US patent No. 3495770). This is a strap to a firearm having a forearm and a butt, is a shoulder strap connected at one end with a cord passing through the rear swivel and attached to the front swivel. The other end of the shoulder strap is connected to a sliding unit (ring), dressed on a cord and located between the swivels. The slip assembly can be fixed at the forearm of the weapon with a carbine. If necessary, the weapon can be quickly thrown into the firing position, while the sliding unit, together with the shoulder strap attached to it, moves along the cord to the butt, allowing firing.

The advantage of this design is the ability to move in readiness for a shot, and quickly throw the weapon to the shoulder from the "on the chest" position. The disadvantages are carrying arms with swivels upward and poor fixation in the "on the chest" position, which makes it necessary to hold the gun with your hand while moving.

Known weapon belt (I. Novitsky, "Convenient gun belt", "Hunting and hunting economy" No. 7 - 1987).

The device of this weapon belt includes a shoulder strap - a belt covering the back, a leash - a strap that is attached between the under-barrel swivel and the front of the safety bracket, a sliding ring worn on the leash and fastened to one of the shoulder straps, the second end of the shoulder strap is fixed to the rear swivel.

The advantage of the weapon belt of the above construction is the constant readiness of the weapon for use and a quick throw. In addition, when the gun falls as a result of the ring “slipping” to the safety bracket, it hangs quite high on the pursuit and does not touch the ground with trunks. The disadvantages are: poor fixation of the weapon in the “on the chest” position, the position of the gun “swivel up”, the small length of the ring's movement along the leash, which hinders the manipulation of the weapon, and is not suitable for people of relatively large build.

The closest in design and method of use is the weapon belt according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2471136, priority 03/29/2011, author-owner Zaitsev V.V.

The gun belt contains a belt belt, a sliding assembly, a mounting member of a sliding assembly, a mounting assembly to a front swivel. The belt belt at one end is connected via the attachment unit to the front swivel of the weapon, passed through the slot of the slip assembly and the rear swivel, while the belt can freely move in the rear swivel. The other end of the belt tape is connected to a sliding unit, which, if necessary, can be fixed near the front swivel. The sliding unit is made in the form of a carbine with a swivel and a wide hook, or a carbine with a swivel and a half ring. Also, the patent discloses methods for using a weapon belt.

The specified belt allows you to transport weapons in various ways: behind the back “on the shoulder”, behind the back “in biathlon”, “on the chest with sling up” and in two ways “on the chest with sling down”. If necessary, from the "on the chest" position, it allows you to quickly prepare for a shot. A wide belt belt reduces pressure on the shooter's body, which contributes to less fatigue.

Like other "fast" belts, this design is characterized by insufficient fixation of weapons in the "on the chest" position. When using natural materials (leather belts and ropes made of natural fibers) for slings and cords along which the sliding element moves, due to the relatively high coefficient of friction, fixing the weapon in the “on the chest” position is relatively acceptable. When using synthetic materials (the most common at the present time), in which the coefficient of friction is much lower, moving around with a weapon with the detent unfastened can only be done by holding it with your hands.

The ways to use the weapon belt "on the chest with the swivel down" - the most convenient for weapons with a classic butt (without a pistol grip) - have the following disadvantages:

- when using the method with the location of the belt tape on the outside of the stock of the gun, when throwing the tape lashes through the butt and interferes with quick aiming to circle it around the butt, it is necessary to take the gun far forward when throwing;

- when using the method with transferring the tape through the back plate, even with a rubber back plate, it easily jumps off it.

The technical result of the present invention is to increase the reliability of fixing the weapon in the "on the chest" position while maintaining the ability to vskidki to the shoulder without additional manipulations with the latch of the shoulder strap or sliding unit. For weapons with a classic butt (without a pistol grip), stability is ensured in the “on the chest with swivel down” position, in all movements.

Improving the reliability of fixing the position of the weapon “on the chest” is achieved by the fact that the sliding unit is made in the form of a slit (for a belt line) or a round hole (for a cord) in the section cut in the plate at an acute angle to the plane of the plate of the sliding unit so that the line or the slip cord bends when the weapon is hanging on a belt. Thus, while the weapon is hanging on the belt, the shoulder belt is tensioned, and the sliding element is securely fixed due to the large friction force arising from the interception of the sling or slip cord. When folding, the belt is unloaded from the weight of the weapon, the sling or cord does not bend and does not interfere with the movement of the slip assembly to the butt of the weapon. The practical use of prototypes has shown that for people of different physiques, various structural belt options are preferable:

- it is more convenient for people with large builds if the sling or slip cord is attached at one end to the front swivel, and stretched without fixing through the rear swivel (or the device replacing it) and then connected to the control strap;

- for medium-sized shooters, it is better to use a rigid fixation of the sling or slip cord in the front and rear swivels, and also connect the adjusting sling to the rear swivel;

- for shooters of short stature with short arms, it is preferable to attach a sling or a slip cord to the front swivel and the trigger guard, and connect the adjusting line to the rear swivel.

Stability in the “on the chest with swivel down” position, for weapons with a stock without a pistol grip, is ensured by the introduction of a fixing harness, creating a loop on the adjusting strap of the shoulder strap, into which the stock of the butt is inserted. The adjusting sling passes from the rear swivel along the side of the butt from the side of the hunter to the back plate, goes around it, and on the outside of the butt goes to the shoulder strap.

The harness holds the loop of the sling on the butt plate of the butt, preventing it from sliding up. The toe of the butt is held by a fixing harness and a sling in the lower position.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

The drawings indicate: 1 - the attachment to the front swivel; 2 - sling line; 3 - slip unit; 4 - fastener of the slip assembly; 5 - a shoulder strap; 6 - 3 slotted buckle-regulator; 7 - a movable stopper of the slip assembly; 8 - butt of the weapon; 9 - slip cord; 10 - tape girth of the butt neck; 11 - rear swivel; 12 - fixing harness; 13 - regulatory sling.

In FIG. 1 schematically shows a belt with a sling line for weapons with a pistol grip ("Saiga-20").

In FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the slip assembly.

In FIG. 3 - schematically shows a belt with a slip cord for weapons with a classic butt.

In FIG. 4 is an enlarged image of a fixing harness.

In FIG. 5 - shows a belt with a slip cord attached to the trigger guard.

The gun belt comprises a shoulder belt 5 connected by means of a fastener of the sliding unit 4 to the sliding unit 3. The sliding line 2 (Fig. 1) or the sliding cord 9 (Fig. 3) are connected to the front swivel by the attachment unit to the front swivel 1, then pass through the inclined hole of the sliding unit 3. In the case of a sliding cord, the hole in the sliding unit is a circle in cross-section, in the case of a sliding line - a slot (Fig. 2). The sling line 2 is passed through the rear swivel 11, and in its absence, tape coverage of the neck of the butt 10 is used (Fig. 1). Then it connects to the control line 13 (the connection in Fig. 1 is shown, but not indicated). When using the slip cord 9, it is fastened with a control line 13, passing through the rear swivel 11 (the connection is shown in Fig. 3, 4, but not indicated). The adjusting sling 13, through a 3-slot buckle-adjuster 6, is connected to the second end of the shoulder strap 5. When implementing the option with fixing in the rear swivel, the slip line 2, or the slip cord 9 can be fixed in the rear swivel 11. In the variant with by attaching a slip line 2, or a slip cord 9 to the front swivel and to the trigger guard (Fig. 5), the control strap 13 is attached to the rear swivel 11.

To fix the toe of the butt 8 (for guns with a classic butt), a fixing strap 12 is used (Fig. 4). The movement of the sliding unit 3 along the sling 2, or the slip cord 9 is limited by the movable stopper of the sliding element 7.

The gun belt works as follows.

You can set two modes of use of the belt: "Transport position" and "Standby position".

In the transport mode, the movable stopper of the sliding unit 7 is shifted all the way to the front swivel and fixes the sliding unit. In this mode, the use of the belt is slightly different from the usual linear gun belt. However, in the position of the weapon “on the chest” it is possible to throw it up and shoot, because the stopper 7 with some effort the arrow is pulled along the slip line - i.e. possible use of weapons if necessary.

In the standby position, the stopper 7 is shifted to the rear swivel, and the weapon hangs on the sliding unit 3, which bends the sling (or cord) of the slip (Fig. 2). The large frictional force due to local deformations of the sling line (or cord) reliably blocks the movement of the sliding unit 3 along line 2, or cord 9. When accepting the manufacture, the shooter lifts the weapon to the shoulder, the weight of the weapon no longer pulls the belt 5, the unloaded sliding unit 3 frees the sling (or cord) of sliding and slides freely towards the rear swivel 11, without interfering with the arrow.

Weapons with a classic butt are worn in the "downside down" position on the chest. For this, a fixing harness 12 is installed, both ends of which are fixed on the control line 13, forming a loop (Fig. 4). This loop is worn on the butt plate 8 so that the fixing strap 12 is at the bottom of the butt 8, and the sling passes along the side of the butt nearest to the hunter, then it goes around the butt plate, and then it is stretched to a 3-slot buckle 6 on the outside of the hunter side 8 of the butt. Thus, the sling of the sling loop from the back plate is prevented, and the gun is fixed in the "swivel down" position.

If necessary, even greater freedom in maneuvering weapons (for example, for firing from the left shoulder), using a 3-slot buckle-adjuster 6, the length of the control line 13 increases to the required value.

This design of the weapon belt in the transport position allows you to move around with the weapon "behind", "on the shoulder" and in the "on the chest" position. Moreover, in the transport position "on the chest" it is also possible to produce an aimed shot. In the standby position, the weapon is "on the chest" in a diagonal position with the trunks up. The gun belt allows you to reliably fix it in this position, without interfering vskidki, aiming and firing a shot. A weapon with a classic butt is held in the “sling down” position by a sling loop and a fixing harness. The design of the belt provides a clasp of the slip unit 4, which allows you to urgently drop the weapon.

Claims (5)

1. A weapon belt comprising a shoulder strap, a slip assembly, a attachment assembly to the front swivel, a sling line or a slip cord, a movable stopper, an adjusting strap, a 3-slot buckle-adjuster, is a slip strap or a slip cord, one end, by attachment points connected to the front swivel arms, passed through the rear swivel, while the sling line or slip cord can freely move in the rear swivel, or be rigidly fixed in it, the second end of the sling or cheers are fastened with an adjusting sling, which is connected through a 3-slot buckle-regulator to a shoulder strap, on the second end of which a sliding unit is attached, characterized in that: - a sliding unit is put on a sliding line stretched between the swivel slides, made in the form of a slit cut at an acute angle to the plane of the plate of the sliding unit in such a way that when the weapon is hanging on the belt, the weapon line in the sliding unit is bent twice by the edges of the slot of the sliding unit and prevents the unit from moving sliding, while maintaining the possibility of movement of the sliding unit when unloading the belt from the weight of the weapon, or - a slip cord is stretched between the swivels in the section, fixed in the front swivel, attached to the adjusting line near the back swivel, connected to the shoulder strap through a 3-slot buckle-regulator, in the plate of the slip assembly worn on the cord, the round hole is made in this way, that the axis of the hole is located at an angle to the normal of the plate of the slip assembly so that when the weapon hangs on the belt, the slide cord bends twice by the edges of the opening of the slip assembly and prevents the slide assembly from moving, while maintaining spine slip knot belt movement when unloading the weight of the weapon. 2. Weapon belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the slip line or the slip cord attached at one end to the front swivel, the other end are attached to the front of the safety bracket of the weapon, and the control strap is attached to the rear swivel. 3. The gun belt according to paragraphs. 1, 2, characterized in that the fixing harness creates a loop on the slip line or the regulating line, in which the stock of the butt is inserted so that in the position of the weapon “on the chest with the swivels down”, the regulating line from the rear sling passes along the side of the butt from the side of the hunter, where one end of the fixing harness is attached to it, it goes around the butt plate of the butt and passes along the outside of the butt to a 3-slot adjusting buckle connected to the shoulder strap, the fixing harness, rounding the butt from the bottom, is attached to the sling with the second on the outside of the butt.

Images