RU2471136C2 - Gun sling, and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: gun sling includes sling belt, sliding assembly, sliding assembly fastener, belt length adjustor and attachment to front swivel, which represents a sling belt in the form of a loop, which is adjustable as to length, one end of which is connected by means of attachment assembly to front swivel of gun, and attached to rear swivel. The other end of belt is passed through adjusting buckle, through sliding assembly and attached to adjusting buckle. Sliding assembly is put on the sling part passed between swivels. In the belt section passed between swivels, there is fastening element of sliding assembly at front swivel. Sling forms two straps connected through the attachment to rear swivel of gun, which is internal relative to the gun, passed between front and rear swivels, and external - passed between rear swivel and sliding assembly. Sliding assembly is made in the form of a carbine with a wide hook and shackle, or in the form of a carbine with shackle and semi-ring, and for connection to rear swivel there added is attachment assembly to rear swivel, which represents a transient buckle attached to rear swivel, or carbine. Application method of the above gun sling is also described.

EFFECT: improving the ease of gun carriage and its use.

5 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to weapons technology, namely to weapons belts for hunting and combat weapons.

The inventive weapon belt "ZUBR" (an abbreviation for the words "Zaitseva universal quick belt") is suitable for all types of weapons that have a sling attachment for its fastening, convenient and reliable for carrying weapons, "fast" in use.

Currently, there are several designs of weapon belts for firearms.

Known weapon belt (US patent No. 4182469).

It is a belt for carrying weapons, which includes two flexible tapes, on the one hand movably connected to each other using hooks to adjust the length of the belt and threaded through the rear swivel. The second end of one of the tapes is fixedly connected to the front swivel, the other tape with its second end is attached to the sliding unit (half ring), freely worn on the tape fixed to the front swivel, and is movable. The fixed tape fixed to the front swivel has a fastening device located at the front swivel with which you can fix the movable tape. With a fixed movable tape, the belt can be used to carry weapons in the usual "shoulder" position; by separating the tapes, the weapon can be placed on the chest of the hunter, while the movable tape covers the back of the hunter. With an unfastened movable tape, the weapon can be thrown to the firing position, in this case the sliding unit (half ring), together with the movable tape attached to it, moves along the fixed tape to the rear swivel [1].

Known weapon belt (US patent No. 3495770).

This is a belt for a firearm with a forearm and a butt, which provides a loop for carrying weapons diagonally across the shooter's chest. The loop consists of a belt covering the back and a cord located along the chest. The cord is stretched between the forend and the butt, and the belt is connected at one end with the butt, and the other end with a slip assembly (ring), dressed on a cord attached to the forearm and butt. The slip unit (ring) can be fixed at the forearm of the weapon with a carbine. The design of the belt, according to the author of the patent, allows you to have weapons available and ready for battle, while the hands of the shooter are free to carry ammunition and ammunition. If necessary, the weapon can be quickly thrown up into the firing position, while the sliding unit (ring) together with the belt attached to it moves along the cord to the butt, allowing fire from the weapon [2].

Known weapon belt.

According to the author’s terminology, this is a “sliding belt”, in which the hunter carries a gun on his chest in front of him, and a running belt, fixed at one end to the false swivel, covers his back. An important detail of this linear belt is a sliding unit (a metal ring) attached to its second end, through which a second belt is passed, attached to the gun swivel. When the gun is thrown to the shoulder, the sliding unit (ring) moves along the second belt and is released from communication with the upper swivel. Sliding unit (ring) and running belt are shifted to the false swivel. To avoid falling of the gun when the arrow is tilted, a carabiner is included in the belt structure for fixing the belt at the upper swivel. The sliding belt frees the hunter's hands from the gun, the hunter gets tired less and the gun is always at hand. In addition, the barrel of the gun is always in the field of vision of the hunter, and he constantly monitors their direction, which increases the safety in handling the gun on the hunt [3].

Known weapon belt.

The devices of this weapon belt include a shoulder strap - a belt covering the back, a leash - a strap that is attached between the under-barrel swivel and the front of the trigger guard, a "sliding" ring worn on a leash and fastened to one end of the shoulder strap, the second end of the shoulder strap fixed on the rear swivel. With such a belt, the hands remain free, which is very convenient when skiing [4].

The closest analogue in functional and technical characteristics, both in design and in method of use, is a weapon belt according to US patent No. 3441185.

The design is a weapon belt made of a long belt, a double-slot buckle-adjuster, a sliding unit (double-slot buckle), a double-slot buckle with a hook and two slats attached to the butt of the weapon and to the forearm. The belt is fastened from one end to the central jumper of the double-slit buckle-regulator, then makes a loop, passes through the “sliding” buckle (slip unit), goes around its central jumper and returns to the buckle-regulator, being passed through both of its slots, then passes through the sling butt. Moving then to the forearm of the weapon, the belt passes between the central and lower jumpers of the double-slot buckle of the slip assembly. After passing through it, the belt passes through both slots of the double-clasped buckle with a hook, makes a loop, and, being passed through the swivel of the fore-end, returns to the buckle with a hook, passing through both of its slots, thus fixing. A double-slotted buckle (slip unit) is thrown on the hook with the upper jumper to fix the weapon, and removed from the hook to allow the weapon to move to the firing position and back, allowing the slip unit (double-slotted buckle) to move in both directions [5].

The analysis showed that similar features with the prototype are:

the weapon belt contains a belt tape, a sliding unit, a fastening element of the sliding unit, a belt length adjuster and a fastening unit to the front swivel, is a length-adjustable belt belt, one end connected via a fastening unit to the front swivel of the weapon, fixed to the rear swivel, the belt can move freely relative to the rear swivel, the second end of the belt is passed through the buckle-regulator, threaded through the slip assembly and secured to the buckle-regulator to ensure adjusting the total length of the belt, the sliding unit is worn on the part of the belt stretched between the swivels; on the portion of the tape stretched between the swivels, the front swivel has an element for fastening the slip assembly; the belt forms two straps interconnected through fastening to the rear swivel of the weapon - internal relative to the weapon, stretched between the front and rear swivels, and external relative to the weapon, stretched between the rear swivel and the sliding unit; A method of using a weapon belt involves carrying the weapon on the shoulder and on the chest with the swivels upward using a belt that forms two interconnected straps - an inner strap relative to the weapon stretched between the front and rear swivels, and an outer relative to the weapon stretched between the rear swivel and the sliding unit, with the possibility of fixing the sliding unit at the front swivel using the fastener;

when the weapon is thrown up, the sliding unit moves along the inner strap of the belt, as a result of which, together with the external strap of the belt attached to it, it moves to the rear swivel of the weapon, without hindering the aiming of the weapon at the target, and when releasing the weapon, the sliding node tends to shift to the upper swivel, and the weapon occupies a stable position on the chest.

The above analogues, including the prototype, have significant disadvantages:

1. they are limited in the ways of carrying weapons, there are usually two of them - on the shoulder and on the chest with swivels upward; when you try to use other ways of carrying (on the chest with swivels down, on two straps behind the back “in biathlon”, etc.), the belt strap used to put the belt over the back of the shooter is twisted;

2. weapons cannot be quickly removed in a critical situation or in the case when the backpack is on the back of the shooter;

3. since the belt is threaded through the rear swivel, its width should correspond to the width of the swivel clearance, usually small; carrying a weapon on a narrow belt is inconvenient and leads to increased shooter fatigue.

The objective of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages.

The technical result is an increase in the functionality of the weapon, convenience when carrying and using it. In addition, the ZUBR weapon belt is quite versatile: it fits all types of weapons that have a sling attachment for attaching them.

This technical result is achieved in that the ZUBR weapon belt, comprising a belt tape, a sliding unit, a fastening element for the sliding unit, a belt length adjuster and a fastening unit for the front swivel, is a length-adjustable belt tape in the form of a loop, at one end by means of a unit fastenings connected to the front swivel of the weapon, fixed to the rear swivel, while the belt tape can freely move relative to the rear swivel, the second end of the tape is passed through the buckle-adjuster, the slip unit and is fixed to the buckle-regulator to enable adjustment of the total length of the belt, the slip unit is worn on the part of the belt stretched between the swivels; on the portion of the tape stretched between the swivels, at the front swivel, there is an element for fastening the slip assembly; the belt forms two straps interconnected through fastening to the rear swivel of the weapon - internal relative to the weapon, stretched between the front and rear swivels, and external relative to the weapon, stretched between the rear swivel and the sliding unit,

characterized in that the sliding unit is made in the form of a carbine with a wide hook and a swivel or in the form of a carbine with a swivel and a half ring, and

to connect to the rear swivel, a knot of attachment to the rear swivel is added, which is a transitional buckle fixed to the rear swivel or a carbine.

The gun belt is also characterized in that the belt belt can be passed through the rear swivel.

The method of using the ZUBR weapon belt, including carrying the weapon on the shoulder and chest with the swivels upward using a belt that forms two interconnected straps - an inner strap relative to the weapon, stretched between the front and rear swivels, and an outer relative to the weapon, stretched between the rear swivel and the assembly sliding, with the possibility of fixing the sliding node at the front swivel using the fastener;

when the weapon is thrown up, the sliding unit moves along the inner strap of the belt, as a result of which, together with the external strap of the belt attached to it, it moves to the rear swivel of the weapon, without hindering the aiming of the weapon at the target, and when releasing the weapon, the sliding node tends to shift to the upper swivel, and the weapon occupies a stable position on the chest;

characterized in that the belt is transformed with the ability to carry weapons on two shoulders ("biathlon"); on the chest with left-up trunks (for right-handed people; a mirror way of carrying is possible for left-handed people) with the swivels downward, while the outer strap of the belt covering the back passes from the back swivel along the cheek of the butt, opposite from the arrow, and then through the back to the slip assembly;

The method is also characterized in that the weapon is carried downward on the chest with the swivels downward when the outer belt strap passes from the rear swivel to the butt plate from the butt cheek side facing the arrow, then the strap overlaps through the butt plate, then passes along the opposite butt cheek and covers the back; this method is especially convenient when carrying weapons with a rubber butt pad;

The method is also characterized in that the belt is transformed in such a way as to use the elbow rest when pointing the weapon at the target, which makes the weapon more stable when shooting, while the inner belt strap in the position of the weapon thrown up for shooting is extended and put on the elbow of the supporting arm .

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In the drawings indicated:

1 - mount to the front swivel; 2 - attachment to the rear swivel; 3 - outer strap relative to the weapon; 4 - carbine; 5 - internal strap relative to the weapon; 6 - element quick-release fastening of the sliding unit; 7 - a half ring; 8 - front swivel; 9 - rear swivel; 10 - buckle-regulator; 11 - transitional buckle; 12 - frame carabiner; 13 - hook carbine; 14 - carabiner swivel; 15 - fastener of a transitional buckle; 16 - butt cheek; 17 - butt plate.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the weapon belt "BISON"; figure 2 - site slip using a carbine with a wide hook and swivel; figure 3 is a variant of the manufacture of a slip using a carbine with a swivel and a half ring; figure 4 and figure 5 - options for the attachment to the rear swivel; 6-12 depict methods for carrying and using weapons using a BISON weapon belt.

The ZUBR weapon belt is made in the form of two straps interconnected through the attachment point 2 to the rear swivel arm 9: internal relative to the arms of the strap 5, stretched between the front 8 and rear 9 swivels, and external relative to the arms of the strap 3 - stretched between the rear swivel 9 and carabiner 4 (figure 1).

The ZUBR gun belt is a belt belt (not marked), one end secured by the attachment unit 1 to the front swivel 8 of the weapon, the other end passed through the attachment 2 to the rear swivel 9, while the belt can move freely relative to the attachment 2 to the rear swivel 9. Next, the second end of the tape (strap 3) is passed through the buckle-adjuster 10, is passed through the frame 12 of the carabiner 4 with a wide hook 13 and a swivel 14 (a carabiner with a wide hook and a swivel is a sliding unit) and fixed to the straight ke-controller 10. The hook 13 is put on the rifle 4 strap 5 (Figure 2). On the strap 5, at the front swivel 8, there is an element of quick-release fastening 6 of the hook 13 of the carbine 4, which prevents the movement of the carbine 4 along the strap 5.

As the attachment point 2 to the rear swivel, a transition buckle 11 is used, fastened to the rear swivel 9 with a fastener 15 of any design, such as, for example, in Fig. 4, or a carbine 4 (Fig. 5). A belt tape with a width corresponding to the size of swivel 9 can be passed through the rear swivel 9 without an additional attachment point, which is a version of fastening the belt to the rear swivel 9, in this case wide shoulder pads (not marked) can be used to increase the comfort of the shooter.

To replace the carabiner 4 with a wide hook 13 and the swivel 14 (figure 2) can be used a combination of a carabiner 4 with a swivel 14 and a half ring 7, worn on the strap 5 (figure 3).

The use of a weapon belt "BISON"

The design of the ZUBR weapon belt makes it possible to quickly transform it using various methods of carrying weapons - traditionally on the shoulder, when both straps of the belt are equal in length and put on the shoulder (Fig.6), and on two shoulders ("biathlon") (Fig.7); on the chest, in a ready-to-shoot position with left-up barrels (for right-handed people, left-handed people can use a mirror-like way of carrying), moreover, the weapon can be carried as swivels upwards when the weapon hangs on upward swivels on the outer strap of the belt covering the back (Fig. 8 ), and swivels downward, while the outer strap of the belt covering the back passes from the back swivel along the cheek 16 opposite the arrow (shown in the drawings, but not indicated), and, further, through the back to the sliding unit is a more convenient way of carrying priv normal for the shooter position of the weapon (Fig.9).

It is also possible to carry weapons on the chest in the ready-to-shoot position as follows: the outer strap of the belt, covering the back of the shooter, passes from the rear sling to the butt plate 17 of the butt from the side of the butt cheek facing the arrow, then overlaps through the butt plate, then passes along the opposite cheek 16 butt, then covers the back. The weapon is located swivel down (figure 10). A similar method is convenient when carrying a weapon with a rubber butt pad, since when throwing up a weapon for firing a portion of the belt overlapped through the butt pad easily drops from it.

When carrying weapons on the chest in the ready-to-shoot position, when throwing up the weapon, the sliding unit moves along the inner strap of the belt, as a result of which, together with the outer strap attached to it, it moves to the rear swivel of the weapon, without interfering with aiming the weapon at the target (Fig. 11 ) When the weapon is released, the slip unit tends to shift to the upper swivel, and the weapon occupies a stable position on the chest. The slip assembly can be fixed at the front swivel using a quick-release fastener to prevent uncontrolled movement of the weapon when the arrow is tilted, to overcome obstacles, and also to use the “on the shoulder” and “biathlon” carrying methods.

In addition, the ZUBR weapon belt allows you to transform it so that you can use the elbow stop when pointing the weapon at the target, which makes the weapon's position more stable when shooting. In this case, the inner strap of the belt in the position of the arms thrown up for firing is pulled and put on the elbow of the supporting arm (Fig. 12).

The advantages of the inventive weapon belt over analogues are:

- thanks to the use of a carbine with a swivel as a sliding unit, with any means of carrying weapons, it is impossible to twist the belt strap external to the weapon used to put the belt over the back of the shooter;

- the weapon can be removed quickly enough in a critical situation or in the case when the backpack has a backpack on its back, since the detachable hook of the carbine of the slip assembly allows for quick disengagement of the belt and dumping of the weapon;

- the use of an additional attachment point to the rear swivel arms allows you to use a belt tape of any width, by selecting the attachment point of the required size;

- carrying weapons on a wide belt is quite comfortable and does not lead to increased shooter fatigue.

Information sources

1. US patent No.US 4182469, 8.01.1980.

2. US Patent No. US 3,495,770, 02.17.1970.

3. E.V. Shteyngold, "Everything about the hunting rifle", M., "Forest industry", 1978, p.163.

4. I. Novitsky, “Convenient gun belt”, “Hunting and hunting economy” No. 7 - 1987

5. US patent No.US 3441185, 04.29.1969.

Claims (5)

1. The weapon belt containing a belt tape, a sliding unit, a fastening element of the sliding unit, a belt length adjuster and a fastening unit to the front swivel is a length-adjustable belt belt, one end connected via a fastening unit to the front swivel of the weapon, fixed to the rear swivel while the belt belt can freely move relative to the rear swivel, the second end of the belt is passed through the buckle-regulator, is threaded through the sliding unit and fixed to the buckle-regulator to ensure the ability to adjust the total length of the belt, the sliding unit is worn on the part of the belt stretched between the swivels, on the section of the tape stretched between the swivels, the front swivel has a fastening element for the sliding knot, the belt forms two straps interconnected through the fastening to the rear swivel arms - internal relative to the arms, stretched between the front and rear swivels, and external relative to the weapon, stretched between the rear swivels and the sliding unit, characterized in that the sliding unit is made in the form of a carbine with a wide hook and a swivel either in the form of a carbine with a swivel and half rings, and for connecting to the rear swivel, a attachment point to the rear swivel is added, which is a transitional buckle fixed to the rear swivel, or a carbine. 2. The gun belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the belt tape can be passed through the rear swivel. 3. A method of using a weapon belt, including carrying the weapon on the shoulder and on the chest with the swivels upward using a belt that forms two interconnected straps - an inner strap relative to the weapon stretched between the front and rear swivels, and an outer relative to the weapon stretched between the rear swivel and the sliding unit , with the possibility of fixing the sliding unit at the front swivel using a quick-release attachment unit, when throwing up a weapon, the sliding unit moves along the inner strap of the belt, as a result of which it is fixed the belt attached to it moves to the rear swivel of the weapon, without hindering the aim of the weapon at the target, and when releasing the weapon, the sliding unit tends to shift to the upper swivel and the weapon occupies a stable position on the chest, characterized in that the belt is transformed with the ability to carry the weapon on two shoulders “in a biathlon”, on the chest with left-up trunks for right-handed people, for left-handed people a mirror way is possible to carry the swivels downward, while the outer strap of the belt covering the back extends from the back sling along the front opolozhnoy by arrow butt cheeks back and forth through a sliding assembly. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the weapon is carried on the chest with swivels downward when the outer strap is passing from the rear swivel to the butt plate from the side of the butt cheek facing the arrow, then the strap overlaps through the butt plate, then passes along the opposite cheek butt and covers the back. 5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the belt is transformed in such a way as to use the elbow support when aiming the weapon at the target, which makes the position of the weapon more stable when firing, while the inner strap of the belt is pulled out for shooting and is put on the elbow of the supporting arm.

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