RU2698337C1 - Frame structure with flexible decorative material, profiles for fixation of flexible decorative material and method of fixing flexible decorative material - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to construction. Method of fastening flexible material is characterized by using a special set of different-dimensionally straight and bent base profiles defined in the design, made of solid material fixed on the bearing structure or forming independent frame structures and different-dimensionally straight and bent tension profiles defined in the design, by which flexible material is tensioned and fixed step-by-step, with preliminary fixation.

EFFECT: possibility of maximally simplified, fast and high quality assembly of a flexible material web, which can be used, depending on the type of the manufactured article, requirements for sanitary standards, fire requirements, light transmission and light-diffusing power, aesthetic preferences, design fantasy, noise absorption, heat preservation, resistance to aggressive media, moisture, high and low temperatures, sun rays and atmospheric precipitation, as well as protection from radiation, bullets and fragments, electromagnetic radiation, different in composition flexible materials; acceleration of flexible material web tensioning process; convenience of packing and transportation.

97 cl, 18 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to the field of construction, decoration, advertising, information, entertainment and sports, the design of vehicles, in particular to the technology of installation of suspended ceilings, including stretch ceilings and tension panels in the form of an independent frame structure, including light panels, tension walls, for building decorative and protective partitions indoors, street partitions and fences, for tensioning and fixing flexible materials in the manufacture of street facade panels, road insulation boards, advertising, decorative and informational structures, including light boxes, walls and roofs of prefabricated buildings, tents, the manufacture of pool bowls and the decorative finish of pool bowls, the interior decoration of aircraft, railway, watercraft and other vehicles, in the manufacture of swimming means for fixing canvas paintings, in the manufacture of decorative inserts in interior doors and furniture facades, various sun loungers and shelving, in the manufacture of double-glazed windows , doors and gates filled with transparent flexible material, in the manufacture of covered trucks, in the manufacture of various mobile structures used as shelters for paintball games, laser tags, for tensioning and fixing flexible materials on stationary structures of various hangars, pavilions, awnings, greenhouses , marquises, umbrellas, etc.

There is a method of attaching a PVC tent or banner material, in most cases as an advertising medium, using metal rings fixed on its perimeter, eyelets, through which an elastic rope or cable stretches a stretching canvas of flexible material inside a metal frame framing a flexible material or through which screws are screwed in.

The disadvantage of this method of tensioning and fixing the flexible material is the point distribution of the load on the flexible material at the installation of the eyelets, which affects the service life of the stretched material starting to deteriorate at the installation of the eyelets, as well as the low life of the tensioning material of the rope or cable, which are destroyed with time under the action sunlight, moisture and temperature changes.

There is a method of attaching a flexible material to a frame structure described in the invention "Universal decorative suspended frame ceiling and wall system" containing profiled longitudinal and transverse rails forming closed along the contour cells of the supporting frame onto which decorative panels are laid (RU 2 658 927 E04B 9 / 06).

The disadvantage of this method of fastening flexible material is the use of improvised tools for pressing the mounting cable, which makes it difficult to simultaneously tension and fix the flexible material by one person. In addition, the quality and reliability with which the flexible material is fixed in this invention is noticeably inferior to the method of fastening the flexible material of the claimed invention.

Known harpoon systems for fixing a stretch ceiling, when working with which a pre-cut canvas is fixed along the perimeter of the walls by means of a harpoon connected to the canvas along its perimeter by high-frequency welding and entering into engagement with a profile element mounted around the perimeter of the walls (RU 2040651, RU 2244077, RU 2192523, RU 91088 U, RU 82727 U, RU 33141 U, RU 37744 U, RU 41770 U, US 5058340, WO 2011010020, WO 3014488, EP 0588748).

The disadvantages of these systems is the need for fastening the canvas with a harpoon using the HDTV weld method (the complexity of checking the quality of the seam); the technology of welding a harpoon to the canvas is a labor-intensive process, which entails high costs and, as a result, a high price for the finished product; the presence of the harpoon requires the use of higher temperatures and the time of their exposure for the installation of the ceiling, since the cross section of the harpoon is much larger than the thickness of the canvas; the complexity of packaging the finished product (ceiling) due to the presence of the harpoon (possible creases and folds on the canvas).

A known method of fixing the tension RF 2524060 filing application 2013-02-26 publication of the patent: 07/27/2014 IPC classes: E04B9 / 30, which consists in fixing along the entire perimeter of the canvas at certain intervals of bilateral fasteners, and the fasteners are inserted with U-shaped Profiles The disadvantages of this method is the high likelihood of gaps in the fabric during tension and operation. In addition, the disadvantages of this invention include the laborious process of installing double-sided fasteners, which entails increased costs for the finished product.

The technical result of the claimed invention is the possibility of the most simplified, quick and high-quality installation of a canvas of flexible material, which can be used, depending on the type of manufactured product, requirements for sanitary standards, fire requirements, light transmission and light scattering ability, aesthetic preferences, design imagination, noise reduction , heat preservation, resistance to aggressive environments, moisture, high and low temperatures, sunlight and atmosphere Black precipitation, as well as protection against the effects of radiation, bullets and fragments, electromagnetic radiation, textile materials of natural and synthetic fibers, different in composition and color, including textile materials with at least one layer of PVC applied to the fabric, different in composition and color of PVC films, including transparent, polymeric and synthetic materials, natural and artificial leather, woven and PVC nets and other flexible materials, including flexible materials that can protect against radiation, bullets fragments of electromagnetic radiation; accelerating the process of tensioning the web of flexible material; ease of packaging and transportation. The method of fastening a flexible material is characterized by the use of a special set of different-sized straight and bent base profiles made of solid material fixed to a supporting structure or forming independent frame structures and different-sized straight and bent tension profiles with which flexible material is stretched and fixed in stages, with preliminary fixation.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the method of fastening a flexible material is characterized by using a special set of different-sized straight and bent base 1-1zh and tension profiles 2-2v made of solid material with which flexible material is gradually stretched and fixed, while the basic profiles 1-1d can be fixed to the supporting structure, which can be the supporting walls, the supporting ceiling, metal, plastic, fiberglass and wooden Design Baseline Profile 1e is used in conjunction with a base profile 1e and using various types of basic profiles 1g are made different straight and curved independent framework structure.

The group of inventions consists of: 1 - horizontal basic profile, 1a - vertical basic profile, 1b - horizontal multi-node basic profile, 1c - angular external multi-node basic profile, 1g - angled internal multi-node basic profile, 1d - suspended basic profile with a docking groove, 1e - suspended base profile, 1ё - trailed basic profile, 1zh - self-supporting basic profile, 2 - lightweight tension profile, 2a - tension profile with mounting groove, 2b - tension profile with mounting groove with walls, 2c - covered tension profile ofil, 3 - flexible material, 4-4d - decorative profile, 5-5g - connecting corner, 6-6d - bracket, 7 - fastener (self-tapping screw, rivet, bolt connection, screw, stud, dowel-nail), 8 - independent frame construction, 9 - load-bearing structure (load-bearing wall, load-bearing ceiling, metal structure, plastic structure, fiberglass structure, wooden structure, load-bearing column / pillar, H-shaped profile / column), 10 - damper profile, 11 - hollow transverse profile 11a - transverse profile C - image n, 11b - combined transverse profile, 12 - mounting bracket, 12a - mounting bracket with an opening for the bracket, 13 - L-shaped mounting rail, 13a - Z-shaped mounting rail, 14 - sealing strip, 14a - sealing insert, 15 - embedded plate, 16 - suspension, 17 - cable, 17a - chain, 17b - wire, 17c - steel spoke, 18 - tensioner, 19 - spring C - shaped bracket, 20 - cable holding spring, 20a - electric cable, 21 - lighting equipment, 22 - insulation material, 22a - sound-absorbing material al, 22b - solid material (wood-material, composite material, sheet metal), 22b - protective material 23 - weighting 24 - vlagopoglatitelnym profile of a substance.

Auxiliary notations, objects and details used in the description of the group of inventions: 25 — base unit, 26 — U-shaped tension groove, 27 — preliminary fixation groove, 28 — inner side of the U-shaped tension groove remote from the preliminary fixation groove, 28a — external the side of the wall of the U - shaped tension groove remote from the groove of the preliminary fixation, 29 - the fixing protrusion, 30 - the supporting shelf, 31 - the surface from the inside of the U - shaped tension groove, 32 - the supporting base, 33 - the reinforcing wall, 34 - through hole, 35 - bulge, 35a - recess, 36 - U - shaped pressure chute, 37 - load-bearing wall, 38 flat shelf, 38a - curved shelf, 39 - mounting groove, 39a - mounting groove with walls, 40 - outer side remote from the pressure roll of the U - shaped pressure chute, 41 - the fixing hook, 42 - the surface on the outside of the U - shaped pressure chute, 43 - the pressure roller, 44 - the covering shelf, 44a - the pressure wall, 45 - the damper assembly, 46 - the cavity 47 - C - shaped groove, 48 - supporting shelf, 49 - front side, 50 - back side, 51 - flexible wall, 52 - semi-oval fixing hook, 53 - straight wall, 53a - curved wall, 54 - inclined straight wall, 54a - inclined curved wall, 55 - corner leg, 55a - mounting rail leg, 56 - through hole with thread , 57 - open hole, 58 - bracket leg, 59 - bracket wall, 60 - bracket bracket, 61 - bracket foot, 62 - bracket hole, 63 - docking station, 64 - locking groove, 65 - locking protrusion, 66 - groove for sealing insert, 67 - groove of the supporting shelf, 68 - symmetrical ie fixing grooves and ridges 69 - Trailed loading ledge 70 - towed roller bearing shelves.

In FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a base unit 25, its main elements and features;

In FIG. 1.1 in cross section shows the basic profiles 1-1ё and their main elements;

In FIG. 1.2 in cross section shows some manufacturing options for self-supporting basic profiles 1zh;

In FIG. 1.3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a base assembly 25 with a carrier shelf 30;

In FIG. 1.4 in cross section, an example of a horizontal base profile 1 shows an embodiment of the manufacture of a base unit 25 with a pre-fixation groove 27 having parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a on its surface;

In FIG. 1.5 in cross section on the example of a horizontal base profile 1 shows some manufacturing options of the locking protrusions 29 of the base node 25;

In FIG. 1.6 in a cross section on the example of a horizontal base profile 1 shows an embodiment of the manufacture of the base unit 25 with a sealing strip 14 or a sealing insert 14a;

In FIG. 1.7 in a cross section on the example of a horizontal base profile 1 shows an embodiment of the manufacture of the base unit 25 with a pressure roller 43 instead of the pre-fixation groove 27;

In FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing tension profiles 2-2b and their main elements;

In FIG. 2.1 in cross section on the example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows the main elements and features of the tension profiles;

In FIG. 2.2 in cross section, an example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows an embodiment of the manufacture of the tension profile with damper assemblies 45;

In FIG. 2.3 in cross section, an example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows an embodiment of the manufacture of a tension profile with a pre-fixation groove 27 having parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a on its surface;

In FIG. 2.4 in cross section on the example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows some options for the manufacture of locking hooks 41 tension profiles 2-2B;

In FIG. 2.5 is a cross-sectional view, using an example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b, an embodiment of manufacturing a U-shaped pressure chute 36 with a sealing strip 14 or a sealing insert 14a;

In FIG. 2.6 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b showing an embodiment of manufacturing a U-shaped pressure chute 36 of a tension profile with a pre-fixation groove 27 instead of a pressure roller 43;

In FIG. 2.7, in the cross section, the horizontal base profile 1 shows an embodiment of the base unit 25 with the pressure roller 43 instead of the pre-fixation groove 27, and also the manufacturing profile of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 of the tension profile with a tension profile with mounting groove 2b is shown the pre-fixation groove 27 instead of the pinch roller 43 shows an example of fixation and tension of the flexible material 3;

In FIG. 2.8 in cross section shows one of the options for the tension profile 2B with the clamping wall 44a located on the covering flange 44 from the opposite side of the pressure roller 43, as well as with the locking hook 41 located on the pressing wall 44a and located on the outer side of the preliminary fixation remote from the groove the walls of the U - shaped tension groove 28a of the base profile 1 with the locking protrusion 29. An example of fixing and tensioning the flexible material 3 is also shown.

In FIG. 3 shows in a cross section a damper profile 10, and also an example of a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows a damper profile 10 mounted in a tension profile;

In FIG. 4 shows in cross section decorative profiles 4-4d, as well as their main elements and features;

In FIG. 4.1 in the decorative cross-section shown in cross-section 4, examples are shown of the installed sealing strip 14 and the sealing insert 14a;

In FIG. 5, in different planes, connecting corners 5-5g are shown, as well as their main elements and features;

In FIG. 6, brackets 6-6d are shown in different planes, as well as their main elements and features;

In FIG. 7c shows the insert plate 7;

In FIG. 8 shows a mounting bracket 12 and a mounting bracket with an opening for the bracket 12a, as well as their main elements;

In FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an L-shaped mounting rail 13 and a Z-shaped mounting rail 13a;

In FIG. 10 shows the preferred suspensions 16 used, as well as their main elements;

In FIG. 11, an example of a horizontal base profile 1 and a tension profile with a mounting groove with walls 2b shows the sequence of tensioning and fixing of the flexible material 3, followed by the use of the decorative profile 4c;

In FIG. 12 is a transverse sectional view showing transverse profiles 11-11b;

In FIG. 12.1 shows an example of building an independent frame structure 8 with an installed transverse profile 11a, 11b;

In FIG. 13-13.2 show some options for installing lighting equipment 21 in an independent frame structure 8;

In FIG. 14 shows the principle of operation of the cable holding spring 20;

In FIG. 15 shows examples of constructing independent frame structures 8 with installed insulation material 22 and / or sound-absorbing material 22a;

In FIG. 15.1 shows an example of building an independent frame structure 8 with installed protective material 22B;

In FIG. 15.2 shows an example of building an independent frame structure 8 with installed desiccant 24;

In FIG. 16 shows an example of building an independent frame structure 8 with installed cables 17 and tensioners 18;

In FIG. 17 shows an example of fixing the GM 3 stretched between two parallel segments of the base profiles 1zh and tension profiles 2B;

In FIG. 18 shows an example of fixing GM 3 using basic profiles 1 mounted on a supporting structure 9 and tension profiles 2b, with decoration of the perimeters of the fixed GM 3 using a decorative profile 4a;

In FIG. 18.1 shows an example of constructing an independent frame structure 8 formed by fixing the base profiles 1 on a loop supporting structure 9 and fitted with stretch profiles 2b by flexible material 3, decorating the perimeters of the fixed GM 3 with the help of decorative profile 4a;

In FIG. 18.2 shows an example of fastening and tensioning a flexible material 3 when building multi-level stretch ceilings;

In FIG. 18.3 shows an example of fastening and tensioning of flexible material 3 when constructing multilevel stretch and false ceilings;

In FIG. 18.4 shows an example of fastening and tensioning a flexible material 3 fixed on a supporting structure 9 at a non-standard angle, with decoration of the perimeters of the fixed GM 3 using decorative profiles 4a, 4d.

The basic profiles 1-1g (Fig. 1.1, 1.2) have at least one base unit 25 (Fig. 1) consisting of a U-shaped tension groove 26 in cross section, on which there is a curved wall in the form of the letter “C” turned with the convex side in side of the U-shaped tension groove 26, thereby forming a pre-fixation groove 27, and the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26, remote from the pre-fixation groove 27, has at least one locking protrusion 29 on the surface of its inner side 28 and has a shape in which each t the surface portion of the inner side 28 of the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26 having the locking protrusions 29 is located at the same distance of radius (R1) whose center is located in the center of the figuratively drawn circle placed in the groove of the preliminary fixation 27, and the locking protrusions 29 are also located at the same radius distance , the center of which is located in the center of the figuratively drawn circle placed in the groove of the preliminary fixation 27, and the groove of the preliminary fixation 27 can be connected with a U - shaped tension groove 26 using the carrier shelf 30 (Fig. 1.3), and also have on its surface from the side of the U - shaped tension groove 26 parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a (Fig. 1.4).

The horizontal base profile 1 has at least one base unit 25 at the bottom of which there is a horizontal supporting base 32.

The vertical base profile 1a has at least one base unit 25 on the side of which there is a vertical support base 32a.

Horizontal multi-node base profile 1b has at least two base nodes 25 oriented by convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 to meet each other, at the bottom of which there is a horizontal supporting base 32.

The angular external multi-node base profile 1b has at least two base nodes 25 oriented by the convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 to meet each other, each of which is located on the outside of the bearing bases 32, 32a that are joined at an angle.

The angular inner multi-node base profile 1g has at least two base nodes 25 oriented by convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 to meet each other, each of which is located on the inside of the bearing bases 32, 32a that are joined at an angle.

A suspended base profile with a docking groove 1d has at least one base unit 25 at the side of which there is at least one vertical support base 32a having a horizontal support base 32 at the top and a docking unit 63 at the bottom of the base unit 25.

The suspended base profile 1e has at least one base unit 25 on the side of which there is at least one vertical supporting base 32a having a horizontal supporting base 32 at the top.

The trailed base profile 1ё has at least one base unit 25 from which at least one horizontal support base and / or an inclined support base 32b comes out, at the end of which there is a docking unit 63.

The self-supporting base profile 1g has at least one base unit 25 integrated in different planes into a self-supporting frame profile, while the self-supporting frame profile can have at least one cavity 46 and / or at least one C-shaped groove 47.

The carrier base 32, 32a of the base profiles 1-1e may have through holes 34.

The base unit 25 on the sides may have reinforcing walls 33.

The tension profile 2-2b (Fig. 2) is in cross section a U-shaped clamping groove 36 (Fig. 2.1) having on one of its sides from the outside a supporting shelf 30 having a clamping roller 43 at its end, the diameter of which is placed in the pre-fixation groove 27 of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1d, the U-shaped pressure groove 36 on the surface of the outer side 40 of the wall remote from the pressure roller 43 has at least one fixing hook 41, and has a shape in which each point of the outer surface portion st the orons 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 having the locking hooks 41 are located at the same radius (R2) distance, the center of which is located in the center of the pressure roller 43, and the locking hooks 41 located on the outer side 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 are also located with respect to to each other at the same distance of the radius, the center of which is located in the center of the pressure roller 43, and the radii (R1) of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1zh and (R2) of the tension profile 2-2b have dimensions in which the locking hooks 41 tension profiles 2-2b are securely fixed with the locking tabs 29 of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1zh, while between them stretching is clamped and fixed pre-clamped in the pre-fixation groove 27 GM 3, and R1 tends to be equal to R2 + (2 * thickness GM 3), which implies the thickness of the GM 3 fixed by the pressure roller 43 in the pre-fixation groove 27 and sandwiched between the locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped pressure groove 36 of the tension profile 2-2b and the locking protrusions 29 of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1zh.

The tension profile may have an open U-shaped pressure chute 36, thus forming a lightweight tension profile 2; partially open U-shaped clamping chute 36 has straight shelves 38 or curved shelves 38a extending from the ends of the walls of the U-shaped clamping chute 36, thereby creating a mounting groove 39, thereby forming a tension profile with mounting groove 2a; the partially open U-shaped clamping chute 36 has the outgoing ends of the walls of the U-shaped clamping chute 36, the bearing walls 37 are of equal length and have flanges 38 directed towards each other on their inner surfaces, thereby creating a mounting groove with the walls 39a, thereby forming tension profile with mounting groove with walls 2b; the covered pressure chute 36 has a covering shelf 44 with a front side 49 connecting the ends of the walls of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 or covering the shelf 44 secured to one of the walls of the U-shaped pressure chute 36, covering it from above, thereby forming a covered tension profile 2b.

The U-shaped pressure chute 36 and the supporting shelf 30 of the tension profile 2-2b may have damper assemblies 45 designed to compensate for different thicknesses or several layers of GM 3 and to securely fix the locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 of the tension profile 2-2b and the locking protrusions 29 of the base node 25 of the base profile 1-1zh (Fig. 2.2).

The pressure roller 43 of the tension profile 2-2B may have parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a on its surface for improved preliminary fixation of the GM 3 (Fig. 2.3).

The locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped clamping chute 36 of the tension profile 2-2B and the locking protrusions 29 of the base assembly 25 of the basic profile 1-1zh can have a different shape, which allows reliable locking and, if necessary, uncoupling of the tension profiles 2-2B with the basic profiles 1-1zh ( Fig. 1.5, 2.4).

U - shaped tension groove 26 of the base profile 1-1zh on its surface from the inner side 31 and U - shaped clamping groove 36 of the tension profile 2-2b on its surface from the outer side 42 may have at least one hermetic sealing lining 14 and / or insert 14a, for example made of rubber or rubber, to ensure the most airtight junction of the profiles with GM 3, while the sealing insert 14a is installed in the groove for the sealing insert 66 of the U-shaped tension groove 26 and / or U-shaped clamping groove 36 (Fig. 1.6, 2.5).

The basic profile 1-1zh instead of the pre-fixation groove 27 may have a pressure roller 43 (Fig. 1.7), forming a blocking groove 64 with the carrier shelf 30, while the tension profile 2-2b instead of the pressure roller 43 may have a preliminary fixation groove 27, the lower part which is a locking protrusion 65 (Fig. 2.6). The locking groove 64 and the locking protrusion 65 are intended for additional preliminary fixation of the GM 3 (Fig. 2.7).

 The tension profile 2c on the cover flange 44 from the side opposite to the location of the pressure roller 43 may have a pressure wall 44a. The clamping wall 44a is intended for additional tensioning of the GM 3 by pressing it against the supporting structure 9. At least one fixing hook 41 may be located on the clamping wall 44a, while on the outside of the preliminary fixing wall of the U-shaped tensioning groove 28a of the base profile 1 there can be at least one locking protrusion 29 (Fig. 2.8).

In the mounting grooves 39, 39a of the tension profiles 2a, 2b between the shelves 38, 38a of partially open U-shaped clamping grooves, a damper profile 10 can be installed to enhance the mutual fixation of the locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped clamping groove 36 of the tension profile 2a, 2b and fixing the protrusions 29 of the base node 25 of the base profile 1-1zh (Fig. 3).

End, corner and longitudinal joints of the base profiles 1-1zh and tension profiles 2-2v can be treated with a hermetic compound, for example, liquid rubber, silicone sealant or other substances ensuring the tightness of the joints.

Basic profiles 1-1zh and tension profiles 2-2v are made of aluminum alloys and alloys of hard plastics by extrusion, fiberglass plastic by the method of poltrusion, as well as other materials capable of performing the functions of basic profiles 1-1zh and tension profiles 2-2v with subsequent cutting of the desired length.

Short segments of tension profiles 2-2b can be made by injection molding of plastics, as well as segments of tension profiles 2-2b can be made by stamping and bending of metal blanks. Short stretches of tension profiles 2-2B serve as fixing clips.

For fastening the basic profiles 1-1d to a rectilinear or curvilinear supporting structure 9, which may be load-bearing walls, supporting floors, metal structures connected, for example, by welding, as well as metal, plastic, fiberglass and wooden structures connected by using various fasteners 7, for example, rivets, twisting with screws or bolts, various fasteners 7 are used, for example, self-tapping screws, rivets, bolts connected ia, screws, studs, dowel nails, etc., as well as by soldering, welding and gluing. In some cases, various adhesives and materials can serve as fasteners.

Basic profiles 1-1g mounted on supporting structures 9, together with segments of tension profiles 2-2v, can be used, for example, for: mounting flexible material (GM) 3, for example, stretch ceilings and walls; tension GM 3, for example, advertising, decorative and information materials on various supporting structures 9; tension of GM 3 in the form of fabric with PVC impregnation (PVC fabric) on the carcasses of freight transport bodies, stationary structures of various hangars, pavilions, awnings, greenhouses, figures for paintball and laser tag; tension of GM 3 in the form of waterproof flexible materials on the frameworks of the bowls of pools, etc. (Fig. 18).

The basic profile 1ё is used in conjunction with the basic profile 1e, as well as in conjunction with stretch stretch profiles 2-2v, when building, for example, multilevel stretch ceilings (Fig. 18.2). After the installation of the GM 3 to the base profile 1e, a docking unit 63 of the basic profile 1ё is inserted into its docking unit 63, after which the GM 3 is fixed to the installed base profile 1ё at a different level. The connecting nodes 63 of the basic profiles 1e, 1e may have a shape different from that shown in FIG. 1.1.

The basic profile 1e, together with the segments of the tension profiles 2-2b, is used, for example, in the construction of stretch ceilings displaced relative to the bearing ceiling, in which at least one edge of the perimeter is not in contact with the bearing wall (Fig. 18.3).

Rectilinear and bent base profiles 1zh connected to each other by different connecting angles 5-5g (Fig. 5) and subsequently fitted using stretches of tension profiles 2-2v GM 3 subsequently, depending on the type of product being manufactured, form independent frame structures different in designation 8 fixed (suspended, installed, hung, laid, etc.) on the supporting structure in 9 different ways: suspended from the supporting floor horizontally, at an angle and vertically - for suspended ceilings and tension panels, as well as light panels; installed independently between the floor and the ceiling - to build decorative and protective partitions indoors; installed between the bearing or mounted sideways to the bearing support during the construction of street partitions and fences, soundproof shields of roads; hanging on the supporting frame of the facade system or supporting external walls - in the manufacture of street facade panels; hung on the walls and laid on the base of the pool bowls - for the manufacture of panels for the decorative decoration of pool bowls; mounted on racks, in racks, mounted on street facades, including on suspensions - for the manufacture of advertising, decorative and informational structures; fixed to the frame and stacked on the frame of a temporary building; set in frames from a baguette or framed by a baguette - when used as a stretcher for fixing paintings on canvas; installed in the grooves of paintings of interior doors and furniture facades - for decorating interior doors and furniture facades; installed in window, door and door frames - in the manufacture of double-glazed windows, windows and doors filled with transparent flexible material or forming windows, doors and gates (sectional, hinged, sliding, suspended) filled with flexible transparent material; connecting with each other without a frame - in the manufacture of walls and roofs of prefabricated buildings, tents, covered trucks, as well as in the manufacture of various mobile structures used as shelters for paintball games, laser tags, creating quick-built temporary structures.

Connecting corners 5-5g, depending on the version of the basic profile 1zh, are immersed by the legs of the angle 55 in the cavity 46 and / or C-shaped groove 47 of the basic profile 1zh, where it is fixed if necessary or by screwing the fasteners 7 into the through holes with the thread 56 of the corner legs 55, if any, or by screwing fasteners 7, for example screws, through the base profile 1g into the legs of the corner 55.

In the manufacture of independent frame structures 8 of large sizes, from the base profiles 1zh, in order to avoid deflection of the independent frame structures 8, transverse profiles 11-11b can be installed inside it (Fig. 12, 12.1). The cross-sectional profile hollow 11 in cross section is a profile having at least one cavity 46. The cross-section C-shaped 11a in cross-section is a profile having at least one C-shaped groove 47. The cross-section combined 11b in cross-section is a profile combining at least one cavity 46 and at least one C - shaped groove 47.

To maintain and maintain the required shape of independent frame structures 8 made of basic profiles 1g, inside the perimeters of independent frame structures 8, between opposite angles, using brackets 6-6c and / or embedded plates 7 mounted on an independent frame structure 8, steel can be installed cables 17 and / or chains 17a with tensioners 18 which, upon successive pulling or loosening of the cable 17 and / or chains 17a, influence the shape of an independent frame structure 8, providing T ruble desired shape independent frame structure 8 (FIG. 16).

The function of independent frame structures 8 made of various basic profiles 1g can be performed by rectilinear or curvilinear metal or plastic or fiberglass or wooden supporting structures closed around the loop 9 along the perimeter of which basic profiles 1-1g are fastened with fasteners 7 and which are tightened with stretch segments profiles 2-2v GM 3 (Fig. 18.1).

In the voids between the two layers of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on both sides, as well as on the back of the GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on one side, lighting equipment 21 can be installed to illuminate the GM 3 s the back side, thus forming, for example, light panels and light boxes (Fig. 13 - 13.1).

Lighting equipment 21 can be installed from the outside (from the front side of the GM 3) fixed to an independent frame structure 8 (Fig. 13.2).

Lighting equipment 21, for example an LED strip, can be fixed to the base profile 1-1ё and / or the supporting structure 9, for example, the supporting ceiling behind GM 3.

For the convenience of supplying electric power to the independent frame structures 8, a cable holding spring 20 can be used fixed to the supporting structure 9 at the installation location of the independent frame structure 8. A compressed, folded electric cable 20a, mounted on a compressed cable holding spring 20, when removing the independent frame structure 8 with installed lighting equipment 21 with the supporting structure 9, straightens simultaneously with the extension of the cable holding spring 20. When installing of the hanging frame structure 8 in place, the cable holding spring 20 is compressed compactly laying the electric cable 20a fixed on it (Fig. 14).

In addition, in the voids between the two layers of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on both sides, as well as on the back side of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on one side, insulation material 22 can be installed, forming in this way, the insulation panels and / or sound-absorbing material 22a, thereby forming acoustic panels (FIG. 15).

Also in the voids between the two layers of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on both sides, as well as on the back side of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 to which GM 3 is mounted on one side, various protective materials 22v can be installed to protect against exposure to radiation, bullets and fragments, electromagnetic radiation, thus forming various protective panels (Fig. 15.1).

Some options for using independent frame structures and their installation options.

Suspension, fastening of independent frame structures 8 to the supporting structure 9, for example, to the supporting floor, when constructing suspended ceiling panels and light panels, can be carried out using various suspensions 16, which can be used steel cable 17, chain 17a, wire 17b, suspensions with a steel spoke and a C-shaped bracket, consisting of at least one steel spoke 17b with at least one spring C-shaped bracket 19, including a steel spoke 17b and a spring C-shaped bracket 19 connected to a cable ohm 17 and / or circuit 17A and / or wire 17b (Fig. 10).

As suspensions, mounting angles 12, 12a (Fig. 8) and / or brackets 6-6d (Fig. 6) can be used, which can be used together with mounting rails 13, 13a (Fig. 9) and / or embedded plates 15 ( Fig. 7), as well as flexible suspensions with gear traction (described in the invention RU No. 2 663 519).

The brackets 6-6d have legs of the bracket 58 with through holes with a thread 56. Some examples of the use of brackets 6-6d: The brackets 6-6d are fixed to the base profile 1zh by immersing the legs of the bracket 58 in the C-shaped groove 47 of the base profile 1zh, where, if necessary is fixed by screwing the fasteners 7 into the through holes with a thread 56 of the legs of the bracket 58, or in an overlay way, by screwing the fastening elements 7, such as screws, through the through holes with a thread 56 of the legs of the bracket 58 into the base profile 1zh and / whether an independent frame structure 8. The through holes 34 and the open hole 57 of the brackets 6-6v are designed for various options for securing the independent frame structures 8 to the supporting structure 9. The foot of the bracket 61 of the bracket 6g is designed to fix the position of the bracket 6g fixed on the independent frame structure 8 when hit shelves of the bracket 60 with the tab of the bracket 61 of the bracket 6g located on it into the hole for the bracket 62 of the mounting bracket with the hole for the bracket 12a mounted on the carrier Instructions 9. The foot of the bracket 61 of the bracket 6d is designed to fix the position of the bracket 6d fixed on an independent frame structure 8 when putting the bracket 6d on the leg of the mounting rail 55a of the mounting rail L-shaped 13 or the mounting rail Z-shaped 13a fixed on the supporting structure 9, and the leg the mounting rail 55a becomes sandwiched between the shelf of the bracket 60 and the tab of the bracket 61 of the bracket 6d. The walls of the bracket 59 and the shelf brackets 60 of the brackets 6-6d made of metal can bend at the desired angle.

      Suspension, fixing of independent frame structures 8 to the supporting structure 9, for example, when constructing street partitions and fences, for tensioning and fixing flexible materials in the manufacture of street facade panels, soundproof shields for roads, advertising, decorative and informational structures, including light boxes, walls and roofs of prefabricated buildings, tents, decorative decoration of pool bowls, interior decoration of aviation, railway, water equipment and other vehicles, may can be mounted using mounting angles 12, 12a (Fig. 8) and / or brackets 6-6d (Fig. 6), as well as using mounting rails 13, 13a (Fig. 9) and / or embedded plates 15 (Fig. 7).

Fixing decorative and protective partitions, which are independent frame structures 8, indoors can be carried out, for example, by fixing an independent frame structure 8 between the ceiling and the floor, by unscrewing the holding pins from the embedded plates 15 of the base plates installed in the C-shaped grooves 47 profiles 1g. As a result of twisting the studs, they abut against the ceiling and the floor, preventing the partition from tilting. Decorative partitions can be used in public areas, for example, as a separation of zones of office and retail space, in locker rooms or shower rooms, in residential premises, for example, for decorative separation of living space. Protective partitions can be used, for example, in welding or foundries.

The fixing of street facade panels and panels for finishing pool bowls is carried out by engaging the brackets 6b-6d mounted on an independent frame structure 8 from the back for mounting angles 12, 12a and / or mounting rails 13, 13a of the supporting structure 9 of the pool bowl.

         In the manufacture of soundproof road shields, as well as in the construction of street partitions and fences, independent frame structures 8 performing their function can be mounted in grooves between installed vertical or inclined H-shaped profiles / racks.

In the manufacture and decoration of interior doors and furniture facades, independent frame structures 8 are inserted into the grooves of the paintings of interior doors and furniture facades, while the paintings of interior doors and furniture facades can be made of various types of wood, wood-containing materials, PVC profiles, aluminum alloy profiles and decorated on the front side, depending on the material from which they are made of various PVC films, sticker of PVC and glass panels, painting, tinting, lamination , Anodizing, broshirovaniem, shponirovanirem.

If necessary, the voids between the two layers of GM 3 independent frame structures 8 used in the manufacture and decoration of interior doors and furniture facades are filled with solid material 22b, for example, wood-containing material (plywood, chipboard, etc.), composite material, metal.

In addition, in the manufacture of furniture facades, the base profile 1 can be installed overhead on the facade canvas from the back or installed in pre-milled grooves from the back of the facade.

Also, independent frame structures 8 can themselves serve as frames of interior doors and furniture facades. In the case of using independent frame structures 8 as frames of interior doors and furniture facades, various handles, awnings, etc. are installed on them, if necessary, in various places.

For advertising, decorative and informational independent frame structures 8 mounted on racks in the lower part of the structure, holding racks are fixed that are fixed to the independent frame structure 8, for example, using self-tapping screws or bolts, as a result of which the retaining racks are firmly attached to the independent frame structure 8.

Advertising, decorative and informational independent frame structures 8 installed in racks are fixed in them by unscrewing the holding pins from the embedded plates 15 installed in the C-shaped grooves 47 of the base profiles 1zh. As a result of twisting the studs, they abut against the rack frame, preventing the advertising or information structure from tilting.

Using the base profile 1g, it is possible to fix GM 3, for example, advertising, decorative and information materials stretched between two parallel segments of the base profiles 1zh and tension profiles 2-2b, and the upper section of the base profile 1zh is suspended from the supporting structure 9 using, for example, suspensions 16 and embedded plates 15, and on the lower section of the base profile 1zh any weighting agent 23 is fixed (Fig. 17).

In the manufacture of double-glazed windows, doors and gates filled with transparent flexible material, the transparent flexible GM 3 is fixed along the perimeter of the independent frame structure 8 at least on one side. When fixing GM 3 from two sides, and if necessary in three layers or more, between GM 3, a profile with a desiccant substance 24 is installed along the perimeter of the independent frame structure 8 (Fig. 15.2). Double-glazed windows formed in this way are installed in various frames of windows, doors or gates, or they themselves form windows, door and gate paintings with filling with flexible transparent material. In the case of using independent frame structures 8 as windows, doors and gates, various handles, awnings, bolts, locks, etc. are installed on them in various places, if necessary.

Independent frame structures 8 may be fixed to the supporting structure 9, for example, the metal structure of the temporary construction frame and / or be laid on the supporting structure 9, for example, the metal structure of the temporary construction frame, thereby forming a quick-mounted temporary structure.

Independent frame structures 8 connected to each other without the use of the supporting structure 9 (fixing or laying) also form a quick-mounted temporary structure in this way, for example, in the manufacture of walls and roofs of quick-built buildings, tents, covered wagons of freight vehicles, as well as in the manufacture of various mobile structures used as a shelter for paintball games, laser tag. Independent structures can be connected to each other using, for example, brackets 6-6d or any other similar brackets, as well as canopies and / or hinges.

As a GM 3, depending on the type of manufactured product, requirements for sanitary standards, fire requirements, light transmission and light scattering ability, aesthetic preferences, design imagination, noise absorption, heat preservation, resistance to aggressive environments, moisture, high and low temperatures, sunlight and atmospheric precipitation, as well as protection against the effects of radiation, bullets and fragments, electromagnetic radiation, various in composition and coloring textile materials from natural and / or synthetic fibers, including textile materials with at least one layer of PVC applied to the fabric, PVC films of various compositions and colors, including transparent and / or tinted, polymeric and synthetic materials, natural and artificial leather, woven and PVC nets and others flexible materials, including flexible materials capable of protecting against radiation, bullets and fragments, electromagnetic radiation. Non-combustible textile GM 3 may contain organophosphorus compounds and / or fiberglass. In addition, GM 3 may have luminescent properties. GM 3 can be perforated. On GM 3 can be applied images and inscriptions by printing and / or drawing. GM 3 can be painted with various paints before or after installation. The composition of GM 3 during the production process can be added various fire and / or sunscreen and / or moisture and / or antibacterial additives, and GM 3 can be treated with fire and / or sunscreen and / or moisture and / or antibacterial substances after production and / or mounting. GM 3 may have moisture resistant properties.

Method of fastening flexible decorative material:

The pre-longitudinally and / or transversely stretched edges of the GM 3 are superimposed on the U-shaped tension groove 26 and the pre-fixation groove 27 of the base unit 25 of the basic profile 1-1zh, after which, holding, 43 press-down sections of the tension profiles 2-2b are successively clamped in the groove preliminary fixation of the 36 base profile 1-1zh with subsequent indentation and tensioning of the GM 3 in the U - shaped tension groove 26 of the basic profile 1-1zh due to the impact on the GM 3 U - shaped clamping groove 36 of the tension profile 2-2b, as a result of which The hooks 41 of the U-shaped clamping chute 36 of the tension profile 2-2B are firmly fixed with the locking tabs 29 of the U-shaped clamping groove 26, while between them the clamping is pre-clamped and held in pre-fixation groove 27 and held GM 3, while using as GM 3 non-moisture-tight materials sandwiched between the base profile 1-1zh and the tension profile 2-2b, the sections of GM 3 form a tight seal. The excess edges of the GM 3 after its tension and fixation can be removed, for example, by cutting (Fig. 11).

If it is found that the GM 3 longitudinal and transverse tension is insufficient or dismantled, the tension profile 2-2b is compressed due to the impact of the U-shaped clamping groove 36 and / or the curved shelves 38a and / or the bearing walls 37 on the wall with the locking hooks 41, squeezing each other to a friend, as a result of which the locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped clamping chute 36 of the tension profile 2-2b are disengaged with the locking tabs 29 of the U-shaped clamping groove 26 and after removing the clamping roller 43 of the tension profile 2-2b from the groove of the preliminary ksatsii 1-1zh base profile 36, GM 3 ceases to be clamped.

If it is necessary to decorate the perimeters of the fixed GM 3 in the mounting grooves 39, 39a of the tension profiles 2a, 2b, rectilinear or bent decorative profiles 4-4d of various shapes are installed (Fig. 4).

The decorative profile 4 is in cross section a load-bearing flange 48 with a front side 49, from the back side of which 50 two elastic flexible walls 51 of equal height come out, each of which has at its outer sides at least one semi-oval fixing hook 52 .

The decorative profile 4a differs from the decorative profile 4 by the presence at the end of the carrier shelf 48 from the back side 50 of a rectilinear wall 53 or a curved wall 53a with the front side 49 turned away from the carrier shelf 48.

The decorative profile 4b differs from the decorative profile 4 by the presence at the end of the carrier shelf 48 from the front side 49 of the rectilinear wall 53 or a curved wall 53a with the front side 49 turned to the carrier shelf 48.

The decorative profile 4c differs from the decorative profile 4 by the presence at the end of the supporting shelf 48 from the front side 49 of the inclined rectilinear wall 54 or the inclined curved wall 54a with the front side 49, the inclined wall 54 forming an acute angle with the supporting shelf 48.

The decorative profile 4g differs from the decorative profile 4 by the presence at the end of the supporting shelf 48 from the front side 49 of the inclined rectilinear wall 54 or the inclined curved wall 54a with the front side 49, the inclined wall 54 forming an obtuse angle with the supporting shelf 48.

The decorative profile 4d differs from the decorative profile 4 by the presence at the end of the carrier shelf 48 with the front side 49 of the trough of the carrier shelf 67 having symmetrical fixing grooves and protrusions 68 on its inner surface, into which a trailed carrier shelf 69 with a front side 49 having at the end trailed carrier shelf 69 roller trailed carrier shelf 70 having symmetrical locking grooves and protrusions 68 on its outer surface.

Symmetrical locking grooves and protrusions 68 of the carrier shelf 48 and the trailed carrier shelf 69, when the roller of the trailer carrier 70 is pulled from the end into the groove of the carrier shelf 67, are mutually fixed to each other at different angles to form various decorative profiles 4e.

The decorative profile 4d can be used to decorate the perimeters of GM 3 fixed to the supporting structure 9 at non-standard angles, for example, on the top of a gable roof of a canopy, greenhouse, hangar, etc., performing the function of a ridge (Fig. 18.4).

Decorative profiles 4-4d are made of aluminum alloys, alloys of hard plastics by extrusion, fiberglass by the method of poltrusion, as well as other materials capable of performing the functions of decorative profiles 4-4g.

The front sides 49 of the decorative profiles 4-4d, as well as the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2b, depending on the manufactured product, can be decorated by applying various volumetric figures and inscriptions on them, by laminating, coloring, by applying stucco molding to them, by attaching natural wood to them. In the case of manufacturing decorative profiles 4-4d and tension profile 2c from aluminum, it is possible to decorate them by anodizing. In the case of manufacturing decorative profiles 4-4d and tension profile 2c from alloys of hard plastics, it is possible to decorate them by adding coloring pigment in the manufacturing process.

The decorative profile 4-4d at its back 50 may have at least one hermetic sealing lining 14 and / or insert 14a, for example of rubber or rubber, to provide the most tight joint of the profile with GM 3, while the sealing insert 14a is installed in the groove for the sealing insert 66 of the decorative profile 4-4d (Fig. 4.1).

The decorative profile 4-4d can be used to decorate (close) the joints of independent frame structures 8 adjacent to each other, acting as a filler, and attached to the independent frame structures 8, the decorative profile 4-4d can be used with flexible holding brackets (described in invention RU No. 2 663 519) with a modified working base for fixing with a decorative profile 4-4d.

In addition, when installing the decorative profile 4-4d, the mounting grooves 39, 39a of the tension profiles 2a, 2b between the shelves 38, 38a of the partially open U-shaped clamping channels, it can perform the function of the damper profile 10.

Joints of decorative profiles 4-4d can be closed with longitudinal and angular docking caps and / or processed with a hermetic compound, for example, liquid rubber or silicone sealant.

Semi-oval locking hooks 52 used in the description of decorative profiles 4-4d can be replaced by triangular, polygonal hooks performing the same function.

It should be understood that the cut forms of various base profiles and tension profiles shown in the description of the group of inventions and shown in the images, their main constituent elements and the relative positions of the constituent elements, including the shapes of the fixing protrusions of 29 basic profiles 1-1zh and the fixing hooks 41 of the tension profiles 2-2v, as well as options for using basic profiles 1-1zh, independent frame structures made with their use and options for their installation, are not limited to the images provided and could ut have many additional examples and options that can be put into practice. Despite the fact that the group of inventions is described with reference to many preferred options for its implementation, specialists in this field should understand that you can make certain changes to the described components of the invention, replace some components with similar ones, change the proportions of the invention, change the place of use of the invention, change the sequence of assembly and installation work, as well as the materials from which the invention was made, but all these actions will not change the general concept of this invention and will introduce new significant characteristics into the invention, therefore it is worth knowing that the technical solutions described as the best options and examples of implementing the present invention are not limited to specific methods for its implementation, therefore, the invention includes all kinds of ways of implementing the invention that fall within the scope of the attached protected formula.

Thus, the task set for the author is completed.

Claims (97)

1. The base profile 1-1g for fixing the flexible decorative material 3, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, which is a cross-section U-shaped tension groove 26, on which there is a curved wall in the form of the letter "C" turned convex side away from the U-shaped tension groove 26, thereby forming a pre-fixation groove 27, and the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26 remote from the pre-fixation groove 27 has a minimum on the surface of its inner side 28 one locking protrusion 29 and has a shape in which each point of the surface portion of the inner side 28 of the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26 having the locking protrusions 29 is located at the same radius (R1), the center of which is located in the center of the figuratively drawn circle placed in the pre-fixation groove 27, wherein the locking protrusions 29 are also located at the same distance of the radius, the center of which is located in the center of a figuratively drawn circle placed in the pre-fixation groove 27, whether it is a U-shaped tension groove 26 in cross section, on which there is a pressure roller 43, which forms a locking groove 64 with the carrier shelf 30, and the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26 remote from the pressure roller 43 has on its inner surface 28 at least one locking protrusion 29 and has a shape in which each point of the surface portion of the inner side 28 of the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 26 having the locking protrusions 29 is located at the same distance of the radius (R1), the center of which is located in the center of the pinch roller 43, the locking projections 29 are also arranged at the same distance radius whose center is located in the center of the pinch roller 43. 2. The basic profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-fixation groove 27 is connected to the U-shaped tension groove 26 using the carrier shelf 30. 3. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-fixation groove 27 has parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a on its surface from the side of the U-shaped tension groove 26. 4. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, at the bottom of which there is a horizontal supporting base 32. 5. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, on the side of which there is a vertical supporting base 32a. 6. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least two base nodes 25 oriented by the convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 towards each other, at the bottom of which there is a horizontal supporting base 32. 7. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least two base units 25, oriented by the convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 towards each other, each of which is located on the outside, joined at the angle of the bearing bases 32, 32a. 8. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least two base units 25, oriented by the convex sides of the preliminary fixation grooves 27 towards each other, each of which is located on the inside, joined at the angle of the bearing bases 32, 32a. 9. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, at the side of which at least one vertical support base 32a is located, having a horizontal support base 32 at the top and a docking unit 63 at the bottom of the base unit 25. 10. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, at the side of which at least one vertical support base 32a is located, having a horizontal support base 32 at the top. 11. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25, from which comes out at least one horizontal support base and / or an inclined support base 326, at the end of which there is a docking unit 63. 12. The basic profile for PP. 4-11, characterized in that the bearing base 32, 32A have through holes 34. 13. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one base unit 25 integrated in different planes into a self-supporting frame profile having at least one cavity 46 and / or at least one C-shaped groove 47. 14. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the U-shaped tension groove 26 on its surface from the inner side 31 has at least one hermetic sealing lining 14. 15. The base profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the U-shaped tension groove 26 on its surface from the inner side 31 has at least one airtight insert 14a installed in the groove for the sealing insert 66 of the U-shaped tension groove 26. 16. The basic profile according to claim 1, characterized in that on the sides it has reinforcing walls 33. 17. The basic profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one fixing lug 29 on the outer side, remote from the preliminary fixation groove of the wall of the U-shaped tension groove 28a. 18. The basic profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a rectilinear shape. 19. The basic profile according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a bent shape. 20. Tension profile 2-2B for placement in the groove 26 of the base profile according to any one of paragraphs. 1-19, characterized in that it is a cross-section of a U-shaped clamping groove 36, having on one of its sides from the outside a supporting shelf 30, having at its end a clamping roller 43, the diameter of which is placed in the groove of preliminary fixation 27 of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1g, the U-shaped pressure chute 36 on the surface of the outer side 40 of the wall remote from the pressure roller 43, has at least one locking hook 41, and has a shape in which each point of the surface portion of the outer side 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36, having the locking hooks 41, is located at the same distance of radius (R2), the center of which is located in the center of the pressure roller 43, while the outer hooks 41 located on the outside 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 also are located with respect to each other at the same distance of the radius, the center of which is located in the center of the pinch roller 43, or is in cross section a U-shaped pinch groove 36, having on one of its sides from the outside the side of the preliminary fixation 27, the lower part of which is a locking protrusion 65, and the U-shaped pressure chute 36 on the surface of the outer side 40 of the wall remote from the groove of the preliminary fixation 27 has at least one locking hook 41, and has a shape in which each the point of the surface portion of the outer side 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36, having the locking hooks 41, is located at the same distance of radius (R2), the center of which is located in the center of the preliminary fixation groove 27, and The locking hooks 41 extending on the outer side 40 of the wall of the U-shaped pressure chute 36 are also arranged with respect to each other at the same radius radius, the center of which is located in the center of the preliminary fixation groove 27, and the radii (R1) of the base unit 25 of the basic profile 1-1zh and (R2) of the tension profile 2-2b have dimensions in which the locking hooks 41 of the tension profile 2-2b are securely fixed with the locking protrusions 29 of the base unit 25 of the basic profile 1-1zh, while the pre-tensioner is clamped and fixed between them flexible material 3 (hereinafter referred to as “GM”) sandwiched in the pre-fixation groove 27, and R1 tends to be equal to R2 + (2 * thickness of the GM 3), which means the thickness of the GM 3 fixed by the pressure roller 43 in the preliminary fixation groove 27 and sandwiched between the locking hooks 41 U-shaped pressure chute 36 of the tension profile 2-2B and the locking protrusions 29 of the base unit 25 of the base profile 1-1g. 21. The tension profile according to p. 20, characterized in that it has an open U-shaped pressure chute 36. 22. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that it has a partially open U-shaped clamping groove 36, having straight flanges 38 or curved flanges 38a directed towards each other extending from the ends of the walls of the U-shaped clamping groove, creating this mounting groove 39. 23. The tension profile according to p. 20, characterized in that it has a partially open U-shaped clamping groove 36, having outgoing from the ends of the walls of the U-shaped clamping groove 36, bearing walls 37 of equal length, having sideways on their inner surfaces each other shelves 38, while creating a mounting groove with walls 39a. 24. The tension profile according to paragraphs. 22, 23, characterized in that a damper profile 10 is installed in the mounting grooves 39, 39a of the tension profiles 2a, 26 between the shelves 38, 38a of the partially open U-shaped pressure chutes. 25. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that it has a covered pressure chute 36, having a covering shelf 44 with a front side 49, connecting the ends of the walls of the U-shaped pressure chute 36. 26. The tension profile according to p. 20, characterized in that it has a covered pressure chute 36, having a covering shelf 44, fixed to one of the walls of the U-shaped pressure chute 36. 27. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that on the covering shelf 44 from the side opposite to the location of the pressure roller 43 is the pressure wall 44a. 28. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that on the clamping wall 44a is at least one locking hook 41. 29. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B is decorated by applying various volumetric figures and inscriptions on it. 30. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B is decorated by lamination. 31. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B is decorated by painting. 32. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B is decorated by applying stucco molding to it. 33. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B is decorated by attaching natural wood to it. 34. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B, made of aluminum, is decorated by anodizing. 35. Tension profile according to paragraphs. 25, 26, characterized in that the front side 49 of the shelf 44 of the tension profile 2B, made of alloys of plastics, is decorated by adding coloring pigment in the manufacturing process. 36. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that the U-shaped pressure chute 36 has a damper assembly 45. 37. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that the supporting shelf 30 has a damper assembly 45. 38. The tension profile according to p. 20, characterized in that the pressure roller 43 of the tension profile 2-2B may have parallel convexities 35 and recesses 35a on its surface. 39. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that the U-shaped pressure chute 36 on its surface from the outer side 42 has at least one hermetic sealing lining 14. 40. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that the U-shaped pressure chute 36 on its surface from the outer side 42 has at least one hermetic sealing insert 14a installed in the groove for the sealing insert 66 of the U-shaped pressing chute 36. 41. The tension profile according to claim 20, characterized in that it has a rectilinear shape. 42. The tension profile according to p. 20, characterized in that it has a bent shape. 43. The frame structure 8 for fixing the flexible decorative material 3, characterized in that it consists of straight and bent base profiles 1-1zh according to any one of paragraphs. 1-19, interconnected by connecting corners 5-5g and subsequently fitted using segments of the tension profile 2-2b according to any one of paragraphs. 20-42 flexible material 3, and the tension profile, if necessary, contains a decorative profile 4-4d fixed in the mounting grooves 39, 39a. 44. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein a transverse hollow profile 11 having at least one cavity 46 is installed inside the perimeter of the independent frame structure. 45. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that a transverse C-shaped profile 11a having at least one C-shaped groove 47 is installed inside the perimeter of the independent frame structure. 46. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that a transverse profile combined 11b, having combined at least one cavity 46 and at least one C-shaped groove 47, is installed inside the perimeter of the independent frame structure. 47. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that inside the perimeter of the independent frame structure 8, between opposite angles, using brackets 6-6c and / or embedded plates 7 mounted on an independent frame structure 8, steel cables 17 and / or chains 17a with tensioners 18. 48. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 is made from textile materials made from natural and / or synthetic fibers. 49. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 is textile material with at least one layer of PVC applied to the fabric. 50. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein PVC films are used as flexible material 3. 51. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein transparent and / or tinted films are used as flexible material 3. 52. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein polymeric and synthetic materials are used as flexible material 3. 53. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that natural and artificial leathers are used as flexible material 3. 54. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein woven nets are used as flexible material 3. 55. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein PVC mesh is used as the flexible material 3. 56. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that as the flexible material 3 uses flexible materials that can protect against radiation. 57. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that as the flexible material 3 is used flexible materials that can protect against bullets and fragments. 58. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that as the flexible material 3 uses flexible materials that can protect against electromagnetic radiation. 59. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein non-combustible textile materials containing organophosphorus compounds are used as flexible material 3. 60. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein non-combustible textile materials containing glass fiber are used as flexible material 3. 61. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 has luminescent properties. 62. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 is perforated. 63. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that the flexible material 3 is marked with images and inscriptions by printing and / or drawing. 64. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that the flexible material 3 is painted with paints of various compositions. 65. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that various fire and / or sunscreen and / or moisture and / or antibacterial additives are added to the flexible material 3. 66. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 is treated with fire and / or sunscreen and / or moisture and / or antibacterial substances after manufacture and / or installation. 67. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein the flexible material 3 is water resistant. 68. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that insulation material is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3, fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, and also on the back side of the frame structure 8, having one layer of flexible material 3 22. 69. The frame structure 8 according to p. 43, characterized in that in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3, fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, as well as on the back side of the frame structure 8, having one layer of flexible material 3, a sound-absorbing material is installed 22a. 70. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein solid material 226 is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3 of independent frame structures 8. 71. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that a protective material is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3 fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, as well as on the back side of the frame structure 8 having one layer of flexible material 3 22c, protecting from exposure to radiation. 72. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that a protective material is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3, fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, and also on the back side of the frame structure 8, having one layer of flexible material 3 22c, protects against bullets and fragments. 73. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that a protective material is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3, fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, and also on the back side of the frame structure 8, having one layer of flexible material 3 22c, protecting against electromagnetic radiation. 74. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that in the voids between two or more layers of flexible material 3, a profile with a moisture-absorbing substance 24 is installed along the perimeter of the frame structure 8. 75. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that lighting equipment is installed in the voids between two layers of flexible material 3, fixed on both sides of the frame structure 8, and also on the back side of the frame structure 8, having one layer of flexible material 3 21 for highlighting the flexible material 3 from the back. 76. The frame structure 8 according to claim 43, characterized in that the lighting equipment 21 is fixed on the outside of the frame structure 8. 77. The frame structure 8 of claim 43, wherein a cable holding spring 20 is used to supply electrical power to the independent frame structures 8. 78. The frame structure according to claim 43, characterized in that it is provided with a decorative profile made in the form of a carrier shelf 48 with a front side 49, from the back side of which 50 there are two equally flexible elastic walls 51, each of which has its own the outer sides of at least one equal to each other semi-oval locking hook 52, located in the mounting grooves 39, 39a of the tension profiles 2a, 2b. 79. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the end of the carrier shelf 48 from the rear side 50 there is a rectilinear wall 53 or a curved wall 53a with the front side 49 turned from the carrier shelf 48. 80. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the end of the carrier shelf 48 from the front side 49 there is a rectilinear wall 53 or a curved wall 53a with the front side 49 turned to the carrier shelf 48. 81. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the end of the carrier shelf 48 on the front side 49 there is an inclined rectilinear wall 54 or an inclined curved wall 54a with the front side 49, the inclined wall 54 forming an acute angle with the carrier shelf 48. 82. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the end of the carrier shelf 48 from the front side 49 there is an inclined rectilinear wall 54 or an inclined curved wall 54a with the front side 49, the inclined wall 54 forming an obtuse angle with the carrier shelf 48. 83. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the end of the carrier shelf 48 with front side 49 there is a groove of the carrier shelf 67 having symmetrical locking grooves and protrusions 68 on its inner surface, into which the trailed carrier shelf 69 enters at different angles with the front side 49, having at the end of the trailed carrier shelf 69 a roller of a trailed carrier shelf 70 having symmetrical locking grooves and protrusions 68 on its outer surface. 84. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that it has a rectilinear shape. 85. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that it has a bent shape. 86. The frame structure according to claim 78, wherein the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d is decorated by applying volumetric figures and inscriptions to it. 87. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d is decorated by lamination. 88. The frame structure according to claim 78, wherein the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d is decorated by coloring. 89. The frame structure according to claim 78, wherein the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d is decorated by applying stucco molding to it. 90. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d is decorated by attaching natural wood to it. 91. The frame structure of claim 78, wherein the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d made of aluminum is decorated by anodizing. 92. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that the front side 49 of the decorative profile 4-4d made of plastic alloys is decorated by adding coloring pigment during the manufacturing process. 93. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that there is at least one hermetic sealing lining 14 on the back side 50. 94. The frame structure according to claim 78, characterized in that at the back side 50 there is at least one hermetic sealing insert 14a, while the sealing insert 14a is installed in the groove for the sealing insert 66. 95. The method of fastening a flexible decorative material using profiles according to claims 1-19 and claims 20-42, which consists in the fact that pre-longitudinally and / or transversely stretched edges of the flexible material 3 are superimposed on a U-shaped tension groove 26 and a preliminary groove fixing 27 of the base unit 25 of the basic profile 1-1zh, after which, while holding, they are sequentially clamped by a pressure roller 43 of the segments of the tension profiles 2-2b in the groove of preliminary fixation 36 of the basic profile 1-1zh, followed by indentation and tensioning of the flexible material 3 into a U-shaped Ohm, the tension groove 26 of the base profile 1-1g due to the impact on the flexible material 3 U-shaped clamping groove 36 tension profile 2-2B, resulting in the locking hooks 41 of the U-shaped clamping groove 36 tension profile 2-2B reliably fixed with the locking tabs 29 U-shaped tension groove 26, while between them, gradually pulling, clamp and fix pre-clamped in the groove pre-fixation 27 and held flexible material 3, and when used as a flexible material 3 do not allow moisture als sandwiched between the base profile and the tension profile 1-1zh 2-2v portions of the flexible material 3 form a tight closure, the excess edges of the flexible material 3 after tensioning and locking is removed, e.g., by cutting. 96. Prefabricated temporary structure, characterized in that it consists of a rectilinear or curvilinear metal or plastic or fiberglass or wooden supporting structure 9 closed to the loop to which frame structures according to any one of paragraphs 43-94 are fixed and laid. 97. Pre-fabricated temporary construction according to p. 96, characterized in that it consists of interconnected independent frame structures 8.

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