RU2692902C1 - Fishing bait - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fishing and fish farming.

SUBSTANCE: bait includes elongated body with holes for fastening of fishing line and hooks. In the lower part of the body perpendicularly to it there is a plate made integral or with rupture and having total length of not less than 2/3 of the body length. Ratio of the thickness of the body to the thickness of the plate is not more than 1/3. Width of plate is equal to or less than height of housing.

EFFECT: disclosed is fishing bait.

7 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of fishing, namely, to fishing lures.

Lures are known, for example, https://ribaku.info/snasti/blesna/cikada-harakteristiki-dostoinstva-i-tehnika-provodki; https://fishelovka.com/lures-bait/kak-lovit-na-kolebljushhiesja-blesny.

Vibration fishing baits are known (US2011056113, IPC A01K85 / 00, publ. 03.10.2011; WO2013043144, IPC A01K85 / 00, publ. 28.03.2013).

Known lure (patent RU113919, IPC A01K85 / 00, publ. 10.03.2012), containing the basis of an elongated metal plate in the form of a fish, to which in the upper part along the sides are glued strips in the form of a D-profile, a blade, holes for attaching a fishing line, hooks, D-profile and blade, an additional component, in the lower part of the abdomen area for mounting elements, a cavity in the D-profile, which is made of a material whose specific weight is less than the specific weight of the metal plate to impart a certain horizontal or upright water in aquatic environment.

The disadvantages of well-known baits are the uncontrollable chaotic fall in the water, the entry into a tailspin, the not enough attractiveness of the game of the bait in the water.

The objective of the invention is to increase the efficiency of fishing.

The technical result is to increase the attractiveness of the game bait due to the smooth sliding of the bait in the water column mainly in the horizontal plane with a free fall or oscillations (vibrations) of the bait when winding the fishing line with the exception of entering the corkscrew.

The task is solved, and the technical result is achieved by a fishing bait containing an elongated body with holes for fastening fishing line and hooks. Unlike the prototype , a plate is made perpendicular to it in the lower part of the body. less body height.

According to the invention:

- the plate is curved or concave;

- the plate is made curved in the form of a ski;

- the plate is straight;

- the plate is made with a thickening;

- the bait has a hook movement limiter located under the plate;

- in the case there is a noise chamber with a ball.

The technical result is achieved as follows.

The plate has two functions: a support for sliding with a vertical immersion and a transverse plane, which causes oscillations, when winding a fishing line (in the case of casting the bait). The plate is simultaneously a guide for sliding and a stabilizer of a steady vertical position of the bait in the water in free fall. The center of gravity shifts to the bottom of the bait; the oncoming flow of water can not put the bait in a corkscrew, because the plate in this case is a stabilizer of the vertical position. The plate pulls the bait down, and the counter-flow of water strikes the hull and aligns the bait in a vertical position when diving and moving the bait in a free fall. The counter flow of water, hitting the vertical plane of the hull, does not allow the bait to fall or turn on its side for tipping or entering the corkscrew. With increasing plate thickness, the weight of the bait as a whole increases and the effect of planning along a parabolic line decreases, i.e. increases the likelihood of ordinary vertical immersion.

Slip occurs due to a certain area of the plate.

If the area of the plate, which in its essence is the support of the entire body of the bait on the water to begin sliding in the water column, is small, then the bait is vertically immersed in water. The effect of parachuting. The bait does not go into a spin, but it does not slip (does not plan) in the water.

If this area is large enough, then the bait begins to plan in the direction of intentional weighting (in our case, the bait head).

Longitudinal planning occurs with the transverse stability of the bait. The bait does not go into a spin, there is no vertical immersion.

These parameters bait selected by the applicant empirically based on the following.

The frequency of the vibration of the whole bait when moving up or when the fishing line is tied up depends on the thickness of the case. The thicker the case, the lower the vibration. And vice versa. The thinner the thickness of the body, the more vibrational the vibrations become. Testing of prototypes and testing in water showed that baits with a body thickness of up to 1 mm vibrate perfectly and high-frequency when moving upwards or when fishing a line.

Bait with a body thickness of 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm - vibration mid-frequency. Lures with body thickness from 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm - low-frequency vibration. Lures with a body thickness of more than 2.0 mm - practically do not vibrate.

The thickness of the plate depends on its mass. The greater the weight of the whole structure, the lower the probability of its long-range planning from the expected initial vertical fall. The balance of these indicators and gives the desired vibration with the necessary planning range, which is planned to be achieved.

From the width of the plate depends on the frequency of movement of the bait as a whole when moving up or when winding the fishing line. When the width of the plate is greater than the height of the body, the effect of a corkscrew and a lure arises; when rotating in a corkscrew, the fishing line catches its hooks. This means that the bait need to get and unravel the line from the hook or hooks.

The essence of the explain drawings.

Figure 1 shows the inventive bait;

a) general side view;

b) a general side view with through holes in the housing for acoustic noise;

c) top view, straight hull;

d) top view, body curved;

Figure 2 - bait with plates of various shapes and sections:

a) the plate is straight, located below;

b) the plate has a hook movement limiter;

c) the plate is bent, the part is located at the bottom of the body, the part at the edges (the body projects under the plate).

Figure 3 shows the embodiments of the plate, side view:

a) the plate is curved on the side;

b) a plate on the side in the form of a ski;

c) plate on the side with bends on the edges;

d) the side plate is straight;

e) plate side with a gap;

e) a plate from the side with a thickening upwards;

g) the plate on the side with a thickening down.

Figure 4 shows the variants of the plates - top view;

a) - straight;

b) - conical;

c) - with extension;

d) - with a gap (in two parts).

Figure 5 shows the amplitude of the oscillations of the body of the bait with a free fall (immersion) in the water column. The down arrow indicates the direction in which the bait dives. The upward arrows mark the opposite, enveloping water flows on both sides of the hull, which level and hold the bait body in an upright position.

FIG. 6 shows the trajectory of the bait when reeling the fishing line. The up arrow indicates the direction of movement of the bait to the angler - with vertical fishing or when casting. The downward arrows indicate the flow of water on both sides of the hull which bends around the lure and which, hitting the plate, cause the bait to vibrate.

The drawings show:

1 - bait body, 2 –plate, 3 - holes for fastening fishing line, hooks, 4 - holes for acoustic noise, 5 - hook limiter.

The bait works as follows.

With vertical fishing, on a free fall, the bait begins to sink down. Plate 2 is a support for sliding in the horizontal plane. That is, the bait itself is immersed in an almost horizontal position along a parabola (parabolic line). She plans and moves away from the vertical axis of the intended fall site. There is a significant increase in the time the bait falls. Fluctuations bait depend on the width and height of the plate. The angle of deviation from the vertical axis depends on the width of the ski. The transverse fluctuations when planning-diving the bait from side to side resembles the movements of a weakened fish and arouses the interest of predatory fish (figure 5).

When catching a cast and when winding a fishing line, water, striking against the protruding edges of the plate, causes the bait to vibrate, creating high-frequency or low-frequency acoustic vibrations that are attractive to predatory fish. The frequency of vibration is directly proportional to the width of the plate. When winding, the water, hitting the plate, causes the bait to vibrate. The trajectory of the bait when winding fishing line depends on the configuration of the plate, depending on which bait can go closer to the surface of the water or with a recess in the water column (Fig.6).

The use of the invention allows to increase the attractiveness of the game bait due to the smooth sliding of the bait in the water column mainly in the horizontal plane with a free fall or vibrations (vibrations) of the bait when winding fishing line with the exception of entering the spin.

Claims (7)

1. Fishing bait, containing an elongated body with holes for attaching a fishing line, hooks, characterized in that in the lower part of the body a plate is made perpendicular to it, made whole or broken and having a total length of at least 2/3 of the body length, and the ratio of the thickness of the body the thickness of the plate is not more than 1/3, while the width of the plate is equal to or less than the height of the body. 2. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate is made curved or concave. 3. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate is made curved in the form of a ski. 4. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate is made straight. 5. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate is made with a thickening. 6. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a hook movement limiter located under the plate. 7. Fishing bait according to claim 1, characterized in that a noise chamber with a ball is located in the body.

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