RU2426309C2 - Fish bait - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: bait includes a heavy bearing structure, which moves in water and imitates shape and decorative feathering of a live organism. The bearing structure includes at least one air cavity in a shell that contacts with water and is communicated with water through a narrow channel. The shell is made of acoustically water-like material. The bearing structure is formed with at least one aligning weight equipped with a surface of shell sealing and a bearing traction rod. In the end of the narrow channel made as a through hole in the weight there is additionally installed a double short capillary. The capillary is equipped with an external wetted and an internal non-wetted zones. The structure is equipped with local narrowing, on outer surface of which there is an additional external cavity coaxially formed for attractor of smell with water, covered with a body made of porous elastic material. The structure may include rotary and oscillating elements, as well as various arrangement of decorative feathering.

EFFECT: structural design will make it possible to increase efficiency of attracting and fishing, of mainly carnivorous fish species, and also to increase operational properties, including the control ones.

22 cl, 25 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of recreational fishing, namely the fishing of marine and freshwater fish species by fly fishing, spinning and trolling using appropriate baits.

A well-known fishing lure (patent US 4930245, 1990), containing a weighted load-bearing structure moving in the water, simulating the shape and decorative plumage of a living organism, with a shiny rotating petal and a cavity in a metal shell with a hole filled with an attractor with water.

The disadvantage of the bait is the lack of effectiveness of lure and fishing. The sound vibrations of a rotating petal have a narrow spectrum of vibrations, determined mainly by the frequency of its rotation, which is not high enough, not more than 10-20 Hz. At the same time, living organisms attractive to a predator (mainly wounded or sick fish) have a wider spectrum of noise (up to 10 MHz, M.Yu. Kuznetsov, Izvestia TINRO, 2007, vol. 150, p. 281-300). At the same time, the frequencies of 70-500 Hz are determined by the presence of a swimming bladder, and the higher ones, apparently, by the anal, nasal and gill openings, as well as by the movement of the stridulatory (bone) organs (Protasov V.R., Bioacoustics of fishes, M., 1965, pp. 46-55). The bait is not oriented in space and spins the fishing line, which does not contribute to its unhindered use for spinning fishing, limiting the range and accuracy of casting. In addition, the possibility of oriented wiring at a certain depth and along a given trajectory is limited, the probability of hooks is high.

Also known is a combined fishing lure, V.L. Stroganov spinner (RF patent 2245031, 2005), containing a combination of elements moved in water in a weighted load-bearing structure oriented in space, attracting a predator with the victim's characteristics: the nature of movement, shape, color, smell , sound, equipped with decorative plumage and a contraceptive device, including a cavity in communication with water and equipped with a source of sound and smell. The spinner cavity provided with an aperture (or openings) with a surface of a rigid shell made of a material with different specific gravity serves to attract attractive, “annoying” smells of an attractor, noisy material, etc., and is filled with water. In the process of movement, pressure fluctuations having a high-frequency spectrum occur in the section of the cavity openings.

The disadvantage of spinners is:

- during movement, the cavity is not an effective source of high-frequency oscillations, because made in a hard shell;

- the nature of the movement and the form only vaguely resembles a predator's prey, which reduces catchability;

- the spectra of sound vibrations of individual structures: rotating, oscillating, shiny, smelling, emitting sound (noisy) and luminous are relatively narrow and low-frequency and are not sufficiently enriched with high-frequency components, which allows them to be used to attract a predator only at considerable distances, while near the bait due to the lack of reliability of imitation of the characteristics of a living organism, the effect of deterrence takes place;

- the structural elements to stabilize the center of gravity of the spinner by placing it below the axis on the local base are in practice insufficient to exclude twisting of the fishing line, to perform wiring at a given depth and trajectory.

Closest to the proposed one, the prototype (patent GB 2402593, 2004), is a fishing lure containing a weighted load-bearing structure moving in the water, simulating the shape and decorative plumage of a living organism, including at least one air cavity in the shell with a channel in contact with water. The cylindrical channel serves to balance the lifting force by partially filling the cavity with water and constructively securing the shell to the weighted load-bearing structure together with the decorative plumage and can be isolated from water. The bait is not oriented in space.

When transporting the bait in a submerged position with an open channel, i.e. connecting the cavity with water, a negative pressure and its high-frequency fluctuations occur in an open section of the channel in proportion to the speed of movement. The cavity loses air, shrinks in size, and then, when the shape is restored, it is filled with water. The process proceeds most quickly if the cut of the channel is directed up and slower, if down, regardless of the diameter of the channel. With an isolated channel during movement, only low-frequency strains of uneven wiring act on the shell, which limits the frequency band that attracts the predator.

The disadvantage of the bait is:

- insufficient spectral width in the region of high frequencies of acoustic vibrations, by which the fish identifies the victim;

- low efficiency of the complex of elements of attraction, not providing reliable modeling (imitation) of a living organism;

- the bait is not oriented in space and spins the fishing line, which does not contribute to its unhindered use for spinning fishing, limiting the range and accuracy of casting;

- limited the possibility of oriented wiring at a certain depth and along a given path, the probability of hooks is high.

The purpose of the invention: improving the efficiency of luring and fishing, mainly of predatory fish, as well as improving operational characteristics, including bait management.

This goal is achieved in that the shell is made of acoustically water-like material, the supporting structure is formed by at least one orienting load, provided with a sealing surface of the shell, and a supporting rod, at the end of a narrow channel, made in the form of a through hole in the cargo, an additional double a short capillary equipped with an external wettable and an internal non-wettable zone, the design is equipped with a local narrowing, on the outer surface of which is additionally coaxially formed I for outer cavity attractor odor with water overlapped body of a porous elastic material.

The above set of features is a General variant of the proposed technical solution called: "COOK-UNIVERSAL 1" according to claim 1 of the claims, figure 1, 2.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 2, “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to claim 1 - “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 1”. However, an additional orienting load is mounted on a supporting link with the possibility of movement and fixation, while a narrow channel made elongated crosses the hydrostatic line of the shell from top to bottom, from the front to the back, the cross section of the double capillary is set parallel to the movement or in the opposite direction, and the through hole containing the axial part in communication with the air cavity, and the vertical part with water, hermetically articulated with the continuation of the channel.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: "COOK-UNIVERSAL 2" according to claim 2, figure 3.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 3, “CASH-UNIVERSAL 3”, contains all the components and components listed above, made similarly to clause 2 - “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, it additionally contains: an outer shell similar to the main one, which forms coaxially with the main one a thin external air cavity and a thin cylindrical tube along the axis of the bait with a piston, ends sealed on the shells and the orienting load, communicated in the back between the shells by an opening with an external cavity, and also elastic a plug with a hole for the channel, a sealing tube on the back, with a spherical reflector on the front of the orienting load, and a cut of the front end of the pipe The flank is mounted in the focus of the reflector perpendicular to the direction of movement.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “COOK-UNIVERSAL 3” according to claim 3 of the claims, figure 4.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 4, “TASCHEN-Gadfly”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to clause 2 - “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of light short wings of elastic material, fixed to the upper part of the porous body.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “COOK-FISH” according to claim 4, FIG. 5.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 5, “CASH-DRAGONFLY”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to clause 2 - “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of elongated wings, while the end of the narrow channel is made cylindrical with a corrugation 0.5-1 in length of the shell and placed on its back side.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “CRAZZLE-DRAGONFLY” according to claim 5, FIG. 6.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 6, “CUSTOM-MOUSE”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to clause 2 - “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of thin elongated segments of elastic material fixed to the front of the orienting load, and the surface of the supporting structure is covered with decorative pile, while the end of the narrow channel is made in the form of a tail with a narrow air cavity.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: "CUSTOM-MOUSE" according to claim 6, Fig.7.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 7, “CASH-YENISEI”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to clause 2 - “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the supporting structure is formed by the tube, the shell is placed coaxially in the tube on thin tension springs, a thin cylindrical rod is sealed along the axis of the shell with rotating elements at the ends, and spiral cutting is made on the inner surface of the tube or a spiral is fixed.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “COOK-YENISEI” according to claim 7, Fig. 8.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 8, “CASH-FISH”, contains all of the above components and units, made similar to p. 2 - “COOK-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the decorative plumage is implemented in the form of a tail and fins of prey fish made of elastic material placed on a tensile load, if necessary, together with additional weights, and the additional contraceptive device is made in the form of elastic segments fixed to the cargo, at the ends of which can be installed attracting elements oscillating during movement.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of performing the bait under the name: “COOK-SMALL” according to claim 8, Figs. 9, 10.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 9, “COOK-SELIGER”, contains all the components and nodes listed above, made similarly to clause 8 - “COOK-SELF”.

However, in addition, in the air cavity along the axis of the shell there is a hollow cylinder with a piston communicated on the back of the shell with water, and on the front side with a cavity through the hole in the cylinder and a narrow channel, the additional rod is rigidly coupled with the piston and sealed in the body of the orienting load with the possibility free movement, while the rotating lobe is mounted on the thrust.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of performing the bait under the name: “COOK-SELIGER” according to claim 9, FIG. 11.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, clause 10, “CASH-KATUN”, contains all the components and nodes listed above, made similarly to clause 8 - “COOK-KATCHEN”.

However, in addition, an elongated grooved surface is installed at an angle to the axis of the orienting load with the possibility of rotation and fixing, and conical bushings are additionally mounted on the supporting rod, fixing the additional load with a loop-shaped spring, removable with a center of gravity offset.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of performing the bait under the name: “COOK-SELIGER” according to claim 10, FIGS. 12, 13, 14.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 11, “TASCHEN-ONON”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to p. 8 - “TASCHEN-MALEK”.

However, the shell is placed in a conical spring resting on a porous body with the possibility of elastic deformation and sliding, the base of which is fixed on an orienting load.

The above set of features is a variant of the proposed technical solution under the name: “COOK-ONON” according to claim 11, FIG. 15.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, clause 12, “TASCHEN-VOLGA”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to p. 8 - “TASCHEN-MALEK”.

However, an additional orienting load is placed behind the shell with an air cavity behind its back at a distance of at least 5-20 shell lengths.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “COOK-VOLGA” according to claim 12, FIG. 16.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, clause 13, “CUTTER-FEEDER”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to paragraph 1 - “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 1”.

However, the orienting load is made in the form of a mormyshka in the form of an isometric massive, if necessary truncated body: a sphere, an ellipsoid cone with an air cavity in the center of the body overlapped by the shell and communicated with the beginning of the elongated channel, and the load-bearing rod is implemented as an openwork block of fixing loops and a fishing hook placed symmetrically on opposite sides of the body in a common plane with the ability to set the necessary displacement of the center of gravity of the orienting load and adjust the nature of the game imanki.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait called: “COOK-MORM” according to claim 13, FIGS. 17, 18.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, item 14, “CASH-CAPILLARY”, contains all of the above components and nodes, made similarly to item 13 - “CASH-MAP”.

However, at least one triple capillary with an inner non-wettable surface is installed in the body of the orienting load, in at least one through hole at a slight angle to the axis, and the shell is formed by a water film by the surface tension of the water in the capillary.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: "CASNEL-CAPILLARY" according to claim 14, Fig.19, 20.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, clause 15, “TASCHEN-VALDAY”, contains all the components and nodes listed above, made similarly to claim 1 - “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1”.

However, the orienting load is made in the form of an oscillating spinner, containing the convex part from the lower side, with the upper plane, with frontal narrowing, with the rear expansion, the air cavity is formed along the axis of the spoon, and the upper plane is formed by the shell, while the body of the spoon is made of lightweight polymer with heavy metal filler: tin or lead in the form of fish scales placed on the convex surface of the baubles, so that its center of gravity is located in the lower part, and the orientation of the upper plane is free immersion is close to horizontal.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “CUSTOM-VALDAY” according to claim 15, FIG. 21.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

The fishing lure, clause 16, “CASH-IZYGOL”, contains all the components and nodes listed above, made similarly to clause 7 - “CURVE-YENISEI”.

However, the tail feathering is made in the form of a braking device, for example, a narrow horizontal rocker with focus to the front part, articulated with the tube by means of a shortened conical tension-compression spring, with the possibility of its horizontal rotation on the hinge and deformations in any directions.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “COOKEN-LARGE” according to paragraph 16 of the claims, Fig.22.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, p. 17, 18, 19, 20, “TASCHEN-MOSCOW”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to p. 16 - “TASCHEN-IZYGOL”.

However, the bait is additionally equipped with a support bracket with a conical tension spring, the base of the wide part coaxially attached to the bracket, as well as a short compression spring facing the top towards the front, and installed at the top with the first rotation unit, the piston from the rear of the cylinder is additionally equipped with the second unit rotation, and from the rear of the bracket are additionally placed: a vertical rotation transducer with a third rotation block into a horizontal reciprocating movement of the element the drive by moving the traction, the drive element of the converter in the form of an elastic conical console is placed in a narrow part in mechanical contact with the tail unit with the possibility of sliding, the first part of the traction, in the form of a cable, is fixed at one end in the middle part of the bracket, passing and driving in series: the first, third and second blocks of rotation, and the other to the back of the bracket, while the second part of the rod, in the form of a thin cylinder, in communication with the orienting load, is mounted on the front of the bracket transporting bait.

It is advisable that the converter of the rotational movement of the piston block into reciprocating due to the movement of the thrust be made in the form of an antiphase eccentric with a flexible drive to the horizontal lever on the vertical axis, while the console of the reciprocating drive is fixed with a wide base on the horizontal lever.

It is advisable to fix the conical tension spring to the bracket in its rear part by means of thin tension springs.

It is advisable that the conical tension spring is made of parts whose elastic coefficient decreases from the base to the top.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of performing the bait under the name: “COOK-MOSCOW” according to claim 17, 18, 19, 20 of the claims, FIG. 23.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, p.21, “CASH-KHETA”, contains all of the above components and units, made similar to p. 2 - “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2”.

However, the air cavity is distributed on the inner surface of the lobe of rotation in the isometric-shaped deformed recesses overlapped by the shell, emerging on the outer surface in the form of protrusions, individual cavities are communicated with each other by channels, forming a common elongated channel, the load is made in the form of a head of two hemispheres, the larger of which the porous body for the attractor and the pin for attaching the object of movement are fixed, for example, the axis of the lobe, at the smaller - the wedge-shaped, gutter-shaped adjusting depth concave spring to be fixed on the rotation axis and forming small spheres which formed retaining grooves.

The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: "COOK-HETA" according to claim 21, Fig.24.

Set goals can be solved as follows.

Fishing lure, item 22, “CRAZY CHICKY”, contains all of the above components and units, made similarly to clause 21 - “CASH-KHETA”.

However, the axis of the lobe of the spinner with the distributed cavity is installed along the axis of the additional shell with a seal, the additional orienting load is mounted on the supporting rod with the possibility of movement and fixing. The above set of features is a variant of a particular case of the execution of the bait under the name: “CLEAN-CHICKY” according to claim 22, Fig.25.

Figure 1 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASUAL-UNIVERSAL 1", (option 1).

Figure 2 presents a General view of a double capillary.

Figure 3 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASUAL-UNIVERSAL 2", (option 2).

Figure 4 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASUAL-UNIVERSAL 3", (option 3).

Figure 5 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-WATER", (option 4).

Figure 6 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CRAZZLE-DRAGONFLY", (option 5).

In Fig.7 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-MOUSE", (option 6).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CRAFTS-YENISEI", (option 7).

In Fig.9 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-FISH", (option 8).

Figure 10 presents a General view of the attracting element of a removable contraceptive device fishing lure "CASH-SMALL", (option 8).

Figure 11 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-SELIGER", (option 9).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CAST-KATUN", (option 10).

On Fig presents a General view of the additional cargo of the fishing lure "CAST-KATUN", (option 10).

On Fig presents options for adjusting the movement of the fishing lure "CASH-KATUN", (option 10).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-ONON" (option 11).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASTA-VOLGA", (option 12).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-MORMISHKA" (option 13), with a truncation of a spherical body.

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-MORMISHKA", (option 13), with a truncation of the conical body.

In Fig.19 presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-CAPILLARY" (option 14), based on a spherical body.

In Fig.20 shows a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-CAPILLARY" (option 14), based on an ellipsoid.

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASTA-VALDAY", (option 15).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASH-IZEGOL", (option 16).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASTA-MOSCOW", (option 17).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASTA-KHETA", (option 18).

On Fig presents a General view of the fishing lure "CASTA-TEA", (option 19).

Fishing lure, paragraph 1 "CASINO-UNIVERSAL 1", (option 1), presented in figure 1, figure 2 (double capillary), contains an air cavity 1 in the shell 2 of an acoustically water-like material (Poisson's ratio ~ 0.5 - silicone , rubber, ftoroplast, etc.) of natural color. The shell can be painted in the colors and shades of the victim, immersed in water (not shown) or float on the surface depending on the ratio of the volume of the cavity and weight. From the front part 3, the casing is sealed with an orienting load with a cylindrical sealing surface with a fastening 5 offset from the center of gravity. From the back, the cavity 1 is isolated from water. The channel connecting the shell 2 with water is made in the load in the form of a through hole 6 and is in communication with water through a double short capillary 7 with zones: external wettable 8 at the end of the channel and internal non-wettable 9 (figure 2). The bait is equipped with at least one tensile load bearing rod 10, made, for example, in the form of an arc of a spring wire segment, mounted on a load 4 and a loop 11 on the back of the sheath 2. Moreover, the sheath is in a static position under the action of the spring rod 10 in a compressed position stress state. In the section of the cavity 2, a local narrowing of the shell 12 is made, closer to the frontal part, which divides the cavity into two parts and forms an additional cavity on the shell surface for the odor attractor with water. To this end, the narrowing 12 is blocked by the body in the form of a ring 13 of a porous elastic material placed coaxially to the shell 2 capable of transmitting odor. Decorative plumage 14 in the form of, for example, red wool villi is mounted on fishing hooks 15. The supporting structure, which makes it possible to fish and place decorative attracting elements, is formed by: load 4, rod 10, shell 2 and hooks 15. Double capillary 7 with zones 8 and 9 is performed with a diameter of at least 1 mm and a length of each zone of no more than 2-3 radii (1-3 mm) of materials with positive (retracting) wettability (zone 8): glass, metal, etc., with a negative (pushing out, zone 9) ): paraffin, ftoroplast, etc.

The fishing lure, clause 2, “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2”, (option 2), shown in FIG. 3, contains the components listed above, similar to option 1, (“CASTER-UNIVERSAL 1”). However, an additional orienting load 16 is mounted on the supporting rod 10 with the possibility of movement and fixation, and the channel 17, which communicates the air cavity 1 with water, is made elongated. It is hermetically connected on the upper surface of the cargo 4 with the vertical part of the through hole 6, crossing the hydrostatic line of the shell (or its axis) from top to bottom. And from the front to the back. In the back of the shell, the channel is fixed in the mounting hole 19 of the shell 2. The radial section of the double capillary 7 is set parallel to the movement or in the opposite direction (opposite to the direction of flow).

The fishing lure, clause 3, “CASH-UNIVERSAL 3”, (option 3), presented in FIG. 4, contains the components listed above for option 2 (“CASTER-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the bait is additionally included: the outer shell 20, repeating in shape the main 2, and a thin cylindrical tube 21 located along the axis of the bait, with a piston 22, sealed with ends on the shells 20, 2 and the orienting load 4. The shell 20 forms coaxially to the main the shell 2 has an external air cavity 23. The tube 21 in the back, between the shells 20, 2 is provided with a side hole 24 that communicates with the outer cavity 23. An elastic tube 25 with a mounting hole 26 for attaching an elongated channel seals the tube from the rear nd part. A spherical (or parabolic) reflector 27 is made on the front part of the orienting load 4, and a slice 28 of the front end of the tube 21 is mounted in the focus of the reflector 27 perpendicular to the direction of movement.

Fishing lure, p. 4, “CASH-FISH”, (option 4), presented in FIG. 5, contains the components listed above, similar to option 2 (“CASTER-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of light short wings 29 of elastic material fixed to the upper part of the porous body 13. In this case, the cross section of the double capillary 7 is installed at the end of the channel 17 in the direction opposite to the movement of the bait (reverse flow direction).

The fishing lure, clause 5, “CASH-DRAGONFLY”, (option 4), shown in FIG. 6, contains the components listed above above, similar to option 2 (“DRAGON-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of elongated wings 29, while the end of the narrow channel 17 is cylindrical with corrugation and placed on the back side at a distance of 0.5-1 of the length of the shell 2.

The fishing lure, p. 6, “CASH-MOUSE”, (option 6), shown in FIG. 7, contains the components listed above, similar to option 2 (“CUT-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the decorative plumage is made in the form of elongated segments 30 of elastic material that mimics the mustache of the victim. They are fixed to the frontal part of the orienting load 4, and the surface of the supporting structure is covered with a decorative pile 31 imitating the victim’s wool. The end of the narrow channel 17 is made in the form of an imitation of the tail of the victim with a narrow air cavity 32.

The fishing lure, clause 7, “CASH-YENISEI”, (option 7), shown in Fig. 8, contains the components listed above, similar to option 2 (“CASH-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the sheath 2 is placed coaxially in the tube 33 on thin tension springs 34. A thin cylindrical rod 35 with rotating elements 36 at the ends and a displacement limiter of the shell 2 from the back is sealed along the axis of the shell 2. A spiral thread 38 is made on the inner surface of the tube 33 or a spiral is fixed, an opening 39 is made opposite the upper part of the porous body 13, the tube 33 and the spiral 38 can be made of plastic or, for weighting, metal with gloss. Have a curly cut on the front with a ring for transportation; the rod 35 is also provided with a ring for transportation, and the rotating elements are made, for example, in the form of propellers. In this case, the direction of rotation of the elements 36 and the course of the spiral 38 is chosen coincident, and the fishing line is fastened either by the removable ring 40 on the tube 33 or the end 41 of the rod 35 offset from the axis.

The fishing lure, clause 8, “CASH-FISH”, (option 8), shown in FIG. 9, contains the components listed above, similar to option 2 (“COOK-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the decorative plumage is implemented in the form of a tail 42, fins of prey fish made of elastic material, placed both on the tensile support rod 10 and the porous body 13, if necessary, together with an additional load 16, and a removable traction device 44 is made in the form of thin elastic , for example, wire segments 45 fixed on the load, at the ends of which removable attracting elements 46 can be mounted which are vibrating during transportation. In this case, the elastic segments 45 are fixed centrally in the openings on the cargo behind Thu tight fit, and at the ends in the openings of the elements 46, for example, by locking tabs (10).

Fishing lure, clause 9, “COOK-SELIGER”, (option 9), shown in FIG. 11, contains the components listed above, similar to option 8 (“COOK-FAT”).

However, in the air cavity 1 along the axis of the shell 2, a hollow cylinder 47 with a piston 48 is installed, communicated on the back side of the shell through the installation hole 18 with water, and from the front side with the cavity 1 through the hole in the cylinder 49 and channel 16 through the clearance of the through hole 6, additional the thin rod 50 is rigidly articulated with the piston 48. The rod 50 is sealed in the body of the orienting load 4, with the possibility of free movement, with a sliding radial seal 51 of fluoroplastic. At the same time, a rotating lobe 52 is installed on the thrust 50, and the choice of decorative feathering elements 43 and elements 45, 46 of the decoupling device 44 is made if necessary (dotted line in figure 10). In air, the piston 48 is located in the rear of the cylinder 47 (shell 2).

Fishing lure, p. 10, “CASH-KATUN”, (option 10), presented in FIG. 11, contains the components listed above, similar to option 8 (“COOK-MALECA”).

However, in addition, an elongated grooved surface 53, for example, metal (and shiny), is installed at an angle α = 10-30 ° to the axis of the orienting load 4 with the possibility of rotation around the axis and fixing. It is mounted on the load 4 by means of a cylindrical protrusion 54 on the inside and a reciprocal cylindrical recess 55 on the front of the load 4. To fix the surface 53 in a certain position, a lock 56 is provided, consisting of brackets perpendicular to the axis: brackets 57 on surface 53, annular groove 58 in load 4 and the retaining spring ring 59. The surface 53, which performs mainly the functions of selecting the path and the depth of the wiring, if necessary, can be replaced by another, in accordance with the conditions of fishing.

On the supporting rod 10, conical bushings 60 are additionally installed (FIG. 13), which fix the additional load 16 with a loop-shaped spring 61. A narrow slot 62 is made in the load 16 with masked placement of the spring 61 in it and the possibility of its replacement (removal). The hole 63 to accommodate the load 16 on the rod 10 is made with an offset from its axis and center of gravity.

On Fig shows the possible options (four) to control the bait depending on the relative position of the surface 53 and the additional load 16. Sectors: a - view from the front of the bait, c - view from the side (arrow direction of movement), c - top view 9 ( arrow - trajectory of movement).

Fishing lure, item 11, "CASH-ONON" (option 11), shown in Fig. 16, contains the components listed above, similar to options 8 ("CASH-FAT").

However, the shell is placed in a conical spring 64, supported by a porous body 13 with the possibility of elastic deformation and sliding, a wide section 65 of which is fixed on the orienting load 4, while the spring 64 can be made metal and is filled as a compression-tension spring (with inter-turn gap) water.

Fishing lure, clause 12, “CASH-VOLGA” (option 12), shown in FIG. 16, contains the components listed above, similar to options 8 (“CASH-VALLEY”).

An additional orienting load 66 is placed behind the shell 2 with the air cavity 1 behind its back at a distance of at least 5-20 shell lengths. The cargo can be made of metal, materials with a density of water and below. It can be performed in a similar way (see below): “COOK-MORM” (option 13), “COOK-CAPILLARY” (option 14), “COOK-VALDAY” (option 15), etc. Shell 2 and cavity 1 can be located as part of one of the lures “TASCHEN- ..." or others: floating, sinking or suspended in water. Additional support rod 67 can be made in the form of a flexible leash with a carabiner.

Fishing lure, item 13, “CUTTER-FEEDER” (option 13), shown in FIG. 17 (truncation of a spherical body) and 18 (truncation of a conical body), contains components similar to option 1 (“TRAINING-UNIVERSAL 1”) components, listed above.

However, the bait is made in the form of a truncated isometric massive, optionally truncated body 68: a sphere, cone, ellipsoid, etc., with an air cavity 1 in the center of the body, blocked from water by an elastic wall (film) 69 (analog of shell 2) of an acoustically water-like material and an elongated channel 17 connected with it with a double capillary 7 at the end, and the support rod is implemented as an openwork block of fixing loops 70 and a fishing hook placed symmetrically on opposite sides of the body in a common plane with POSSIBILITY set the desired bias orienting cargo center and adjust the nature bait game.

The fishing lure, p. 14, “CASH-CAPILLARY” (option 14), shown in Fig. 19 (truncation of a spherical body) and 18 (truncation of a conical body), contains the components listed similar to option 13 (“CUTTER-MORM”) above.

However, in a massive body 68 in the form of a sphere, ellipsoid, etc., at least one triple capillary 71 is installed in at least one through hole at an angle γ = 5-10 ° to the axis (by analogy with double 7 ) with an internal non-wettable surface 9 and an external 8 wettable. In this case, the air cavity 1 in the capillary 71 is limited by the water surface film 72 (analog of the partition 69, shell 2) due to surface tension forces and has the possibility of displacements and vibrations. With a larger number of through holes, a greater volume of the air cavity 1 is achieved.

Fishing lure, clause 15, “CASH-VALDAY”, (option 15), shown in FIG. 21, contains the components listed above, similar to option 1 “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1”.

However, the orienting load 73 is made in the form of an oscillating spinner containing a convex part 74 from the lower side, a plane 75 from the upper side, a narrowing 76 from the front side, a back expansion (thickening), the air cavity 1 is formed along the spinner axis, and the upper plane is water-like partition 69 (analog of shell 2). The body of the spinner is made of light polymer with a filler of heavy metal: tin, lead, in the form of fish scales 78, placed on the convex surface of the spinner, so that its center of gravity is located in the lower part, and the orientation of the upper plane of the spinner is free to immerse in water close to horizontal. At the same time, if necessary, the additional load 16, with the possibility of movement, is made in the form of an ellipsoid of revolution and is placed on the supporting rod 10 with a convex surface 73 of the spinner.

Fishing lure, clause 16, “CASH-CUT”, (option 16), presented in FIG. 22, contains the same components listed above as “CASH-YENISEI”), the components listed above.

However, the tail plumage 42 is made in the form of a braking device, for example, a narrow horizontal rocker 79 with focus to the front part, articulated with the tube 33 by means of a shortened conical spring 80 tension-compression, with the possibility of its horizontal rotation on the hinge 81 and deformations in any directions, and on the inner surface of the tube 33, a spiral cut is made or a spiral is fixed (analogue 38 of clause 7 of “CRASH-YENISEI”).

Fishing lure, p. 17, 18, 19, 20 “CASH-MOSCOW”, (option 17), shown in FIG. 23, contains the components listed above similar to “CASH-CUT” option 16).

However, additionally, a support bracket 82 is fixed to the base of the wide portion 65 of the tension conical spring 64, and the additional short compression conical spring 83 facing the front to the top is provided with a first rotation unit 84 mounted at the top and the piston 48 with the rear part open to the water cylinder 47 is additionally equipped with a second rotation unit 85, and from the rear of the bracket are additionally placed: a rotational transducer 86 in a vertical plane, with a third rotation unit 87, in a horizontal reciprocating the movement of the drive element 88 due to the movement of the traction, the drive element 88 of the Converter in the form of an elastic conical console is placed by a narrow part 89 in mechanical contact with the tail unit 42 with the possibility of sliding, the first part of the rod 90, in the form of a cable, is fixed at one end in the middle part of the bracket, passing and driving sequentially the first 84, third 87 and second 85 rotation blocks, and the other 89 to the back of the bracket, while the second part of the rod 91, in the form of a thin cylinder 35, in communication with the load 4, is installed in the hole 92 with the front part staples slidably and transporting bait.

The converter 86 of the rotational movement of the piston block into reciprocating due to the movement of the thrust 35, 90, 91 is made in the form of an antiphase eccentric 93 with a flexible drive 94 to the horizontal lever 95 on the vertical axis 96, while the console of the reciprocating drive is fixed with a wide base 97 on the horizontal arm 95.

A conical tension spring 64 is fixed to the bracket 82 in its rear part by means of thin tension springs 98 and is made of parts whose elastic coefficient decreases from the base to the top, and an adjusting nut 99 is installed on the second part 91 of the thrust 35 to adjust the tension of the first and second 91 its parts.

Fishing lure, item 21, “CASH-KHETA”, (option 18), shown in FIG. 24, contains the components listed above, similar to options 2 (“COOK-UNIVERSAL 2”).

However, the air cavity 1, overlapped by a water-like shell 100 (analogue 2), is hermetically distributed on the back (inner) surface of the rotating lobe 101 in deformed recesses 102 of isometric shape, emerging on the opposite surface in the form of protrusions 103, increasing the area of the front (outer) surface. Separate cavities 104 are communicated with each other by thin channels 105, the beginning 106 of a narrow elongated channel 17 with a short capillary 7 at the end is located in the initial part of the lobe (near the fixing point), and the end 107 is along the axis of the lobe at its end. In this case, the orienting load 4 is made in the form of a victim’s head of two hemispheres, on the greater 109 of which are fixed: a porous body 13 for the attractor, and a pin 110 is soldered to fasten the object of movement, for example, a thrust of the axis of rotation 111 of the lobe, at a smaller 112, the depth of immersion is a wedge-shaped, grooved concave spring 113 with the possibility of fixing along the axis of rotation and forming a small sphere on which the holding grooves 114 are made. The dimensions of the fastening of the object of movement, for example, the thrust of the axis of rotation 111 of the petal with hooks - L1 and ulavki 110 - L2 should be in the ratio of: L2 is equal to or greater than L1, in order to avoid entanglement of the object for the line, and play diameters 115 snaps into the pins minimum.

Fishing lure, item 22, “CASH-CHEIKA”, (option 19), presented in FIG. 25, contains the components listed above similar to options “CASH-KHETA”.

On the axis 116 of the shell 2 with a seal: 117 in the load 4 and 118 in the back of the shell 2, a thin cylindrical rod 119 is installed with the end in the form of pins 120, and on the axis of the rod 116 there is a lobe 101 of revolution with a distributed air cavity of type 104. The position of the additional load 16: symmetric, with a shift in the center of gravity, from the front (back) side, is selected based on the characteristics of fishing.

Fishing lure "CASUAL-UNIVERSAL 1", (option 1), works as follows. Before placing it in water, a cavity 1 with a capillary 7 is under atmospheric pressure. An additional cavity in restriction 12 is filled with an attractor (for example, albumin for pike fishing, victim mucus, etc.) once before fishing. When the bait is immersed in water in a short capillary 7 with a radius of, for example, 0.5 mm, a water plug forms with a retracting overpressure "Pk" of more than 280 Pa, which prevents the air from leaving the shell 2, incl. when impact bait falls. When the bait is immersed, hydrostatic pressure acts on the upper surface of the shell 2:

H * ρ * g

on the bottom

(H + L) * ρ * g,

Where:

N - immersion depth

L is the diameter or vertical size of the bait (vertical height or length of the shell at its arbitrary location);

ρ is the density of water;

g is the acceleration of gravity.

In cavity 1, the air pressure is set with an average value:

(H * ρ * g + (H + L) * ρ * g) / 2 = (H + L / 2) * ρ * g,

which is between the pressure on the upper and lower edges of the shell, because the shell, made of acoustically water-like material (without elastic shape), is deformed in accordance with the compressibility of the air and the current hydrostatic pressure. At the same time, in the zone of capillary 7, hydrostatic pressure acts more or less on the level difference between the position of the hydrostatic line and the position of the cut of capillary 7. If the external cut of capillary 7 is below the center of the shell, the level in it rises to contact with the non-wettable zone 9. C From this moment, the level in the capillary will be affected by the buoyant pressure of the same order (280 Pa), which reduces the hydrostatic pressure. The condition for reliable operation of the capillary 7, as a "latch for water", is the fulfillment of the conditions:

Lк * ρ * g <Pk,

where by “Lk” is meant the vertical distance between the center of the shell and the cut of the outer zone of the capillary 7, i.e. approximately half the linear size of the bait. With the capillary radii specified in the example less than 0.5 mm, the largest linear size of the bait shell should not exceed 2.5 cm. (To increase the shell size, it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the capillary). Moreover, at all pressures (immersion depths), the contact between zones 8 and 9 of capillary 7 is an insurmountable obstacle for water, forming a mobile unstable region that transmits both pressure and oscillations of any frequency into the cavity. At the same time, the cut of the capillary 7 is also a source of oscillations, but with a very small aperture (1 mm). Under conditions of reliable sealing of the shell, the initial mass of air stored before immersion (in air) can serve for a long time, contracting when lowering to a depth and unclenching when lifting, creating (pulsating) the illusion of a living organism. If necessary, water entering the shell is removed in air through the capillary 7 by compressing the shell or sequentially: by removing the loop 11 and depressurizing the shell 2 and cargo 4 in the sealing zone 3.

When transported horizontally at a certain speed (in reality, up to 0.5 m / s) in the cross section of the capillary (analogue of the Pitot tube), a zone of uneven overpressure arises (the so-called “total pressure” equal in absolute value to hydrostatic), and the shell surface experiencing a decrease in pressure (the so-called "static pressure"). The shell begins to oscillate, pulsate in accordance with fluctuations in the flow velocity at the cut of the capillary 7 and the surface of the shell. The “Pv” range reaches 250 Pa (the so-called “pressure head pressure” equal to the difference between “full” and “static” pressures). In this case, the internal pressure in the shell is equal to hydrostatic. And the external, due to speed, is less by the amount of “Pv”. Under the condition "Pk" more than "Pv" the air remains in the shell, and the water does not get inside. The spectral composition of the vibrations can be very wide and can mimic the acoustic effect of the mouth of a living organism or nasal canals (contact of zones 8, 9 of capillary 7), the swim bladder of a prey fish, the body of a waterfowl and other organisms (shell). The fundamental harmonic of the oscillations, in any case, will be determined by the resonant frequency of cavity 1 (100-500 Hz or more, depending on size). In the area of placement of the porous body 13, the greatest change in the flow rate and the corresponding decrease in pressure take place. The attractor in the narrowing 12 under the influence of the pressure difference gradually diffuses into the water through the body 13, attracting a predator by smell. The attractor concentration decreases as it is posted.

With uneven wiring, the thrust 9 will change and be transmitted to the pre-compressed shell, leading to its low-frequency deformation: compression, tension, bending, torsion, according to vibration characteristics close to the deformations of living organisms. The spectral composition of such vibrations can be 2-10 Hz (depending on the size of the bait), simulating the movements of the victim. The scope of the bait as: mormyshka, baubles, flies, and the basis for their manufacture.

Fishing lure "CASINO-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2) works as follows. When immersed in water, the slice of the capillary 7 in contact with water in the wetted zone 8 experiences “static” pressure less than hydrostatic by an amount of the order of 250 Pa (according to Example 1), which is transmitted to the cavity 1 through the capillary 7, through an elongated channel 17, through hole 6. Uneven movement of the bait, pulling force 10 and water flow lead to pulsations of the shell 2. In addition to low-frequency vibrations similar to option 1, the high-frequency vibrations from the resonance of the elongated channel are present in the vibration spectrum. When the length of the channel as a half-wave vibrator with a capillary is about 2.5 cm, the resonance will be approximately 6000 Hz, which allows you to simulate the anus of a living organism of a victim, including internal organs. Moreover, the degree of instability is somewhat higher when the cut position is opposite to the direction of flow. If necessary, an additional load 16 is placed on the link 10, which allows to improve the stability of the wiring (depth orientation), to catch large depths, to increase the unevenness of the wiring, i.e. improve her game. The load 16 has the ability to move along the rod 10 and fixation, for which it is equipped with a through hole (without a number).

Fishing lure "CASINO-UNIVERSAL 3" (option 3) works as follows. When immersed in water, the front of the tube 21 to the piston 22 is filled with water, and the piston moves closer to the back, compressing the air in the cavity 23 through the hole 24 and compensating for the hydrostatic pressure on the tube section and the average water pressure on the outer shell 20. At the same time at the end of the elongated channel 17 on the slice of the double capillary 7 acts hydrostatic pressure, characteristic of the lower part of the bait. As a result, in the cavities 1 and 23, an averaged pressure is established close to the hydrostatic pressure on the center line of the bait. However, water does not penetrate the shells due to sealing.

When the bait is drawn on a spherical (parabolic) reflector 27 of the frontal zone of the load 4, fluctuations in the flow velocity occur, reaching the highest values in excess of pressure in the focus of the reflector at section 28. A similar phenomenon occurs in the turbulent zone of the back of the bait on the section of capillary 7, but downward pressure. The pressure on the outer surface of the shell 20 is reduced to "static", on the inner surface of the shell 20 and the outer surface of the shell 2 is close and slightly more hydrostatic, in the shell 2 the pressure corresponds to "static". That is, if you move, starting from 2-3 times (in diameter) distance from the surface of the bait in the direction of its axis, the pressure distribution obeys the scheme: hydrostatic, static ", hydrostatic," static ". Shells 2 and 20, experiencing variable pressure, oscillate synchronously, transmitting vibrations to the water. The bait due to braking by the reflector 27 oscillates from side to side, exciting both low-frequency vibrations that attract a predator from large distances, and visually, simulating the movement of the victim at short distances. In this case, the frontal section of the thin tube, its frontal part filled with water, and the reflector imitate the victim’s mouth, and the layout of the shells: inner 2 and outer 20 are most close to reality: for example, a swimming bladder in the body of a fish.

Fishing lure "CASH-Gadfly" (option 4), works as follows. As in the “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” variants (option 1) and “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), cavity 12 can be filled with an attractor (bodies of flies, horseflies, etc.), mainly for attracting predators from the water surface: grayling, ide, chub, etc. It is advisable to adjust the ratio of mass and volume of the bait to ensure that it can be used when fly fishing from the surface of the water. For this, appropriate selection of the specific gravity of cargoes 4 and 16 is possible with the provision of the semi-submerged position of the bait. In the case when the wings 29 are on the surface of the water, the greatest acoustic effect of the lure and the best imitation of the victim, because during wiring, intense vibrations of the light wings 29 occur. In this case, the flooded part of the shell pulsates in a known manner, which is facilitated by the location of the cut of the double capillary 7 opposite to the direction of flow.

Fishing lure "CRAZY-DRAGONFLY" (option 5) works as follows. As in the “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” variants (option 1) and “CURNERY-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-UNIVERSAL” (option 4), the attractor is refueling in succession, the bait is cast and it is posted along the water surface. In this case, the elongated wings 29 and the cylindrical corrugated tip of the narrow channel with a double capillary 7 provide visual attractiveness and acoustic noise of the bait, simulating a victim.

Fishing lure "CRAZY MOUSE" (option 6) works as follows. As in the options “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “COOK-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-DRIVER” (option 4), “CASH-DRAGON” (option 5), the bait is refueled by an attractor ( for example, mammalian blood) and is located on the surface of the water. By selecting the mass of goods 4 and 16 and the volume of the cavity 1, it is advisable to achieve a semi-submerged state of the bait, and by choosing the location of the cargo 16 on the draft 10 of its horizontal position on the water surface.

During wiring (a moonless night and “sludge” are better suited for taimen), the shell 2 pulsates in a known manner, additionally creating by the movement of elongated segments 30, pile 31 and the end of narrow channel 17 with a narrow air cavity 32, similar in character to the victim. In this case, the cavity 32 through the capillary 7 can be completely or partially filled with water, and the water, if necessary, is subsequently removed by compressing the cavity 32 and the shell 2.

Fishing lure "CRAVING YENISEI" (option 7) works as follows. As in the fishing baits “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), the bait is filled with an attractor through hole 39 in tube 33 and immersed in water. The cavity of the tube 33 is filled with water. When fastening the transporting line to the connecting ring of the tube 40 during wiring, the flow of water twisting on a spiral element (without a number) in the tube acts on the shell. The process contributes to the rotating element 36 of the front part, providing oscillations with a frequency of the order of 20-50 Hz. The shell (its mass) fluctuates under the influence of the flow (force) and elasticity of the springs 34, creating a wide range of acoustic noise. The oscillation frequency of the rotating element 36 from the back increases due to the increased rotation in the tube 33. When attaching the fishing line to the ring 41 of the thrust 35 having elasticity, the process is similar. However, shell vibrations occur with a larger amplitude and are more easily controlled by changing the wiring mode.

Fishing lure "CASUAL-SMALL" (option 8) works as follows. As in the fishing baits “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), the cavity 12 is filled with an attractor with a fish smell once before fishing. When posting, plumage 42, 43, together with other features described above, helps to simulate prey fish and attract predators: in the distance - by acoustic noise, close - visually. The contraceptive device 44, 45, by means of thin elastic segments repels the bait from obstacles when moving. When placed at the ends of the elastic segments of the attracting oscillating elements 46, it is possible to enhance the attracting effect.

Fishing lure "CASNI-SELIGER" (option 9) works as follows. As in the fishing lures “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “TASHEN-UNIVERSAL” (option 8), the attractor is filled and placed in water (spinning, trolling). In this case, the back of the hollow cylinder 47 to the piston 48 is filled with water through the mounting hole 19, the piston 49 is shifted along the cylinder 47 under the influence of hydrostatic pressure acting on the rear section of the cylinder, the shell 2 and the double capillary 7. This average pressure can somewhat shift the position of the piston 48, but it remains in the back of cylinder 47.

When the bait is drawn at a certain depth and speed, the capillary 7 and the rear section of the cylinder are affected by the known “static” pressure (reduced hydrostatic), and on a thin rod 50, due to resistance to the movement of the bait, a force arises which is transmitted to the piston 48, which biases him to the front. As a result, the pressure in the air cavity 1 increases and it is deformed. The shell 2 and the air interval of the cylinder 47 from the movable piston 48 to the hole (s) 49 works like a spring, compressing with increasing effort on the rod 50 and unclenching with decreasing. Consequently, uneven wiring may partly determine the frequency of oscillation of the sheath. The basic composition of the oscillations is created by a rotating lobe (up to 20 Hz), resonant vibrations of cavity 1 at a resonance (100-500, of size). The spectrum is enriched with high-frequency components of an elongated channel 17 (of the order of 6000 Hz) with a double capillary and noise flow past the shell 2. In the absence of a bite, it is possible to use the full complex 42, 43 that make up the decorative plumage, including also attracting components 46 of the decoupling device 44.

Fishing lure "CAST-KATUN" (option 10) works as follows. As in the fishing lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-UNIVERSAL” (option 8), the attractor is filled. Then, by choosing the orientation of the grooved surface 53, the position of the load 10 on the rod 10 and the orientation of its center of gravity, taking into account the weight in the water, the trajectory, depth and, in part, the nature of the bait's wiring are set. There are four main options for placing 9 Fig.14:

- the axis of the guide groove of the surface 53 is located in a vertical plane, while the bait during posting receives an additional component of the force, displacing it up or down;

- the axis of the guide groove of the surface 53 is located in a horizontal plane, while the bait during posting receives an additional component of the force, displacing it to the right or left;

- the load 16 is shifted to the right or left, while the bait, with a slight change in the speed of the wiring, makes oscillating movements with a zigzag trajectory;

- the load 16 is shifted to the front or rear of the rod 10, while the bait or enhances the additional component of the force, or reduces.

Given the possible relationships between the densities of the bait and the water: floating, semi-submerged, heavy, a wide variety of fishing methods are provided for various external conditions: shallow water, a certain and very large depth, bottom and short section, vegetation, etc.

Fishing lure "CASH-ONON" (option 11) works as follows. As in the fishing lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-UNIVERSAL” (option 8), the bait is filled with attractor and immersed in water. Water fills the internal cavity of the spring through the gaps between the turns. When wiring, the spring 64, fixed in the wide part 65, relying on the porous body 13, experiences deformation due to both resistance to movement (elongation) and due to bending vibrations of the shell. The turns of the spring 64 when flowing around with water create increased turbulence of the flow, light play and protect the shell from the teeth of the predator.

Fishing lure "CASTA-VOLGA" (option 12) works as follows. An additional orienting load 66 is placed behind the shell at a distance of 5-20 or more shell lengths. The distance is selected on the basis of fishing conditions: shallow water, depth, half-water taking into account shortage, lack of vegetation, predator species, method: fly fishing, spinning, trolling, mormyshka, etc. The density ratio between cargo 66, water and shell 2 as part of one of the baits can be any. On Fig shows a variant of fishing with a light shell 2 in the composition, for example, balanced in water, the bait "CASH-FISH" (option 8) and heavy load, for example: "CURVE-MORMISH", (option 13). With this ratio, the load (preferably without a fishing hook) tracks the bottom border, for example, when it is shorted, and fishing is carried out on a weighed bait at a given distance. In this case, the additional load performs the function of orientation and attraction. If the density ratio is the opposite: the load 66 is floating, and the CASNK-SMALL (option 8) is sinking, the system performs an orientation relative to the surface of the water.

Fishing lure "CUTTER-FEEDER" (option 13), works as follows. As in the fishing baits “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), the bait is filled with an attractor in area 12 and immersed in water.

As the body 68 sinks, the air in the cavity 1 is compressed without leaving the shell. An unstable high-frequency pulsation mode arises at the contact between the wettability zone (metal) and non-wettability (paraffin), which is transmitted to the surface of the elastic partition locally along the line of the elongated channel 17. The low-frequency vibrations of the partition (film) 69 as a whole are caused solely by uneven immersion. Upon reaching the required depth (“mormyshka” mode), standard vertical swaying of body 68 (up and down) is performed. At the same time, the bait actively attracts not only predatory fish. To expand the ability to control the game of the bait, a block of 70 fastening loops for tying fishing line with a change in the orientation of the center of gravity is provided.

Fishing lure “CASH-CAPILLARY” (option 14) in detail coincides with the work of the bait “CASH-CAPILLAR” (option 13).

However, the air in at least one triple capillary 71 is composed of: with an internal non-wettable surface 9 and two external 8 wettable, forming an oscillating cavity 1, transmits vibrations to the environment through slices of a through hole (capillary 7). In this case, the directivity characteristic has a dipole character, is high-frequency, and depends on the volume of the cavity. An ellipsoid-based bait is advisable to use as a miniature spinner (fly fishing, sheer spinning).

FISHING-VALDAY fishing lure (option 15) works similarly to "CASH-UNIVERSAL 1" (option 1) and "CRAFT-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2), in detail matches the operation of the "CASH-MORMISH" bait (option 13) .

Before immersion is performed: filling with the attractor and adjusting the position of the spinner in the water by moving the load 16 along the rod 10 and fixing it. It is advisable if the bait takes a horizontal position in the water (convex heavy part 74 down), making low-frequency oscillating movements from side to side from the dive line. With horizontal wiring, the bait fluctuates relative to the transport line in accordance with the mass, size, speed, resistance of water, and cavity 1 pulsates due to a change in pressure on the surface of the partition 69, a cut of the double capillary 7 and the elongated channel 17, while the lure retains orientation (horizontal plane 75 - above, convex - below) due to a given displacement of the center of gravity.

Fishing lure "CASH-CUT" (option 16), works as follows. As in the fishing baits “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL” (option 7), the bait is filled with an attractor and immersed in water. With free immersion, the bait assumes a position close to vertical due to braking by the beam 79 and the deepening action of the load 4. In this case, the spring 80 is lengthened, and the beam 79, having one degree of freedom, because connected with the spring 80 and the tail unit 42, begins to oscillate mainly in the horizontal plane. A similar process will occur with the vertical rise of the bait (vertical lure).

In horizontal wiring with the conveyor line secured to the tube connecting ring (in addition to the known vibrations of the sheath 2, tube 33 and rotating elements 36), tail feathers occur in two directions: vertical (the only degree of freedom) and horizontal, along the circumference of the beam 79 around its focus, also possible due to the plasticity of the vertical tail unit 42. In this case, low-frequency vibrations in the horizontal plane, similar to the movement of the tail of a prey fish, have advantages due to the presence of a hinge 81.

Fishing bait "TASCHEN-MOSCOW" (option 17) works as follows. In the initial state, the thrust 35 with its two parts 90 and 91 is in tension due to the action of an additional short conical compression spring 83 and the tension adjusting nut 99. The piston 48 is located at the open part of the cylinder 47. As in the fishing lures “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “TASCHEN-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “TASCHEN-SELIGER” (option 9), “TASNEN -ONON ”(option 11),“ CUSTOMIZED-FINISH ”(option 16), the bait is filled with an attractor and immersed in water. As the hydrostatic pressure sinks and increases, the piston 48 is displaced and by means of the rod 90 rotates the third rotation block 87 of the transducer 86. The rotation blocks 87 and 85, forming a chain block conversion coefficient (example of the image in Fig.) 3, increase the angle of rotation of the block 87, which the eccentrics 93 and the actuator 94 biases the horizontal arm 95 in the horizontal plane. A similar pulley block (conversion coefficient 3 is formed by blocks 84 and 87. The vertical axis 96 rotates, moving the base of the drive console 97 horizontally. The thin elastic part follows the base of the console, moving the tail unit 42 horizontally. The latter, as it sinks, makes a return - translational movements from side to side.When the bait is transported, draft 35 is affected by water resistance due to braking of parts of the structure, and especially the braking device 79. variable forces occur on the part of the thrust 90, 91, which rotates the rotation unit 87 in one or the other direction, controlling the oscillatory movement of the tail unit 42. In this case, the conical spring 64, held by thin tension springs 98, also performs lateral vibrations, and conical spring 83, compressing and unclenching, simulates the movement of the gill covers of the victim.

The fishing bait “CASH-KHETA” (version 18) works similarly to the fishing baits “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “CURVE-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-MORMISH” (option 13), “CASH- SELIGER "(option 9). The bait is filled with an attractor. Before diving, the trajectory of its movement is set: left, right, depth (more, more), and the orientation of the groove spring 113 is set. For example, when installing the spring 113 with the downward direction, the maximum immersion depth is reached. When immersed, the pressure increases at the cut of the capillary 7 and the surface of the shell 100 of the lobe 101 of the common air cavity 1, (consisting of separate cavities 104). Air remains in the cavity, but water does not penetrate due to the latched action of the double capillary 7.

When posting under the influence of an incident flow on the lobe 101, a lifting force arises proportional to the difference between the areas of the inner (back) and external (frontal) surfaces of the lobe 101. The petal 101 is squeezed out from the axis of rotation 111 due to the pressure difference and, due to the instability of the position, starts rotating cone generatrix. The effect, due to the unevenness of the water flow, is also accompanied by angular oscillations around the axis of the lobe 108. On the outer surface, from the moment the rotation begins, the pressure level decreases faster than on the shell 100, squeezing the lobe from the axis of rotation until equilibrium between the pressing forces and the flow resistance , while the pressure at the end of the lobe is less than at the beginning, and corresponds to the distribution of the flow rate. The pressure in the distributed air cavity 1 is equal to the average pressure acting on the shell 100, and less than hydrostatic (due to rotation). Capillary 7 prevents both the exit of air from the shell and the ingress of water into it. Sound vibrations, from lower to upper, are provided by: linear movement of the bait with a load (2-10 Hz), rotation of the lobe (10-20 Hz), resonance of a distributed air cavity (100-2000 Hz) and resonance of an elongated channel with a double capillary (5000 -10000).

The fishing bait “CASH-CHICKY” (option 19) works similarly to the fishing bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “CRAFT-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-MORMISH” (option 13), “CURNED SELIGER "(option 9)," HUNT-KHETA "(option 18). The closest are: “COOK-SELIGER” (option 9) and “COOK-HETA” (option 18).

Before the start of fishing, the necessary character of the movement of the bait is determined: with beats (or not) and in which plane. To set the beat mode in the horizontal plane, it is necessary to shift the additional load to the back and asymmetrically deploy the center of gravity of the load horizontally. In this case, the attachment point of the petal 101 will rotate around the axis (the conditional axis of the direction of movement) along with the petal. The rotation by means of the thrust 119 is transmitted to the shell 2 and the additional load 16, which acts as an eccentric, causing oscillations of the load in the horizontal plane. The same process will be facilitated by the pressure of the flow on the load 16, turning it to the right (or left). When wiring, additional acoustic vibrations arise in comparison with TASCHEN-KHETA (option 18): beating of the bait with a rotation speed of the lobe (10-20 Hz) and low-frequency pulsations of the cavity 1.

The implementation in the bait “CASUAL-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) of a shell made of acoustically-water-like material of natural colors makes it possible to come closest to imitating a living organism attractive to a predator, both in terms of acoustic parameters: sound speed, density, and practically no transverse zones (t ie, elasticity of form), approximations in resonance frequency and associated with acoustic characteristics: the nature of the movement, sound noise, and in appearance: shape, color.

The implementation of the supporting structure with at least one orienting load with a portion of the cylindrical surface sealing the shell from its front part, and a supporting rod in the form of an arcuate tensile spring, mounted on the sealing load and a loop on the back of the shell from its lower outer side, allows sealing the shell, to ensure its stress state, which changes during wiring, to carry the traction outside the bait for ease of disassembly, placement of additional cargo, control and decorative elements comrade

The communication of the end of a narrow channel, made in the form of a through hole in the orienting load, with water, allows to transfer the pressure of the incoming flow (hydrostatic) into the shell.

Placing a double short capillary with the wetted and internal non-wettable zones at the channel end allows creating a “latch” for water, which prevents its penetration into the air cavity while maintaining hydraulic (pressure) and acoustic connections with the shell, as well as visually and acoustic noise simulate the nasal hole of the victim.

Providing a shell design with local narrowing closer to the frontal part, dividing the cavity into two, most accurately imitates the shape of living organisms, usually consisting of two or three parts, or the swimming bladder of a prey fish (and with a load of three parts).

The implementation of the narrowing of the shell coaxially on the outer surface of the additional external cavity for the attractor of odor with water, overlapped by a porous elastic body, allows you to increase the attractiveness of the bait by gradually diffusing the smell into the water.

The fishing bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2) has all the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1).

The implementation of a narrow channel elongated allows you to expand the spectrum of acoustic vibrations of the shell, due to the inclusion in the composition of the oscillations of the resonant frequencies of the channel.

The intersection of the hydrostatic line of the shell from top to bottom with a narrow channel from the front to the back ensures that the water level in the channel is no more than the effective pressure at the upper level of the cavity, the capillary is installed in the unstable part of the flow and the channel elongation is necessary for resonance.

The implementation of the through hole containing the axial part in communication with the air cavity and vertical with water, allows you to create a channel for communication of the cavity with water.

The tight joint of the vertical part of the through hole in the cargo with the channel prevents water from entering the shell.

Setting the cross section of the double capillary parallel to the movement or in the opposite direction allows you to create a reduced pressure area in the cavity in proportion to the speed of movement.

The installation, if necessary, of an additional orienting load on the load-bearing traction with the possibility of movement and fixation, allows the bait to be configured optimally for posting: in depth, casting distance, and the nature of the game.

The fishing bait "CASH-UNIVERSAL 3" (option 3) has all the listed advantages of the bait "CASH-UNIVERSAL 1" (option 1), "CASH-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2).

The supply of the bait with an external shell, similar in shape to the main one, allows you to place a cavity for the attractor in the constriction and organize an external air cavity with variable pressure coaxially (with a minimum volume).

Providing the bait with a thin cylindrical tube with a piston sealed on the shells and an orienting load communicated in the back part between the shells with an opening with an external cavity allows the pressure to be transmitted to the external shell.

Providing the bait with an elastic stopper with a mounting hole that seals the tube from the back allows the elongated channel to be fixed and the bait to be collapsible and repairable.

Performing on the frontal part of the orienting load a spherical reflector, allows you to strengthen the heterogeneity of the movement of the bait due to its fluctuations and the variability of pressure in focus.

The installation of a slice of the front end of the tube in the focus of the reflector perpendicular to the direction of movement allows you to increase the amplitude of the oscillations of the alternating pressure transmitted to the outer shell.

The fishing bait “CASH-FISH” (option 4) has all the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2).

Performing decorative plumage in the form of light short wings of elastic material, fixed to the upper part of the porous body, provides an acoustic and visual effect of attracting a predator from the surface of the water.

The fishing bait “CASH-DRAGONFLY” (option 5) has all the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-DRINK” (option 4).

However, the execution of decorative plumage in the form of elongated wings, and the end of the elongated channel is cylindrical with corrugation and placement from the back side at a distance of 0.5-1 of the shell length allows you to simulate numerous representatives of dragonfly-like insects, which are common fish food.

The fishing lure “CASH-MOUSE” (option 6) has all of the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CURNERY-Gadfly” (option 4), “CURRENT- DRAGONFLY "(option 5).

However, the execution of decorative plumage in the form of thin elongated segments of elastic material, fixed to the front of the orienting load, allows you to simulate the mustache of the prototype victim.

Covering the surface of the supporting structure with a decorative pile allows you to simulate the wool of the prototype of the victim.

Performing the end of a narrow channel in the form of an imitation of the tail of a victim with a narrow air cavity allows you to most fully approximate the prototype victim and adjust the game of the bait by partial filling with water, especially during the course.

The fishing bait "CASH-YENISEI" (option 4) has all the listed advantages of the bait "CASH-UNIVERSAL 1" (option 1), "CASH-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2).

Placing the shell coaxially in the tube on thin tension springs makes it possible to strengthen the dipole component of the acoustic noise of the bait and its attractiveness.

The installation along the axis of the shell of a hermetically thin cylindrical rod with rotating elements at the ends makes it possible to enrich the vibration spectrum with mid-frequency components.

Performing spiral cutting on the inner surface of the tube or installing a spiral can enhance turbulence and flow rate.

The fishing lure "CASH-FISH" (option 8) dry all of the listed advantages of the lures "CASH-UNIVERSAL 1" (option 1), "CASH-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2).

However, the execution of decorative plumage in the form of the tail and fins of the prototype fish prey of elastic material with a tensile load and a porous body, if necessary with additional weights, allows you to increase the visual and noise effect of attraction.

The implementation of a removable decoupling device in the form of thin elastic segments fixed to the load, at the ends of which removable attracting elements oscillating during transportation can be installed, improves the performance of the bait, as well as improve its attractiveness.

The fishing lure “CASH-SELIGER” (option 9) has all the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-SMALL” (option 8).

The additional installation in the air cavity along the axis of the shell of a hollow cylinder with a piston communicated on the back side of the shell with water, and with the front cavity through the hole in the cylinder and a narrow channel, makes it possible to enhance the vibrations of the bait shell and its attractiveness due to the forces of resistance to movement.

The articulation of the additional thin rod rigidly with the piston and the seal in the body of the orienting load with the possibility of free movement will allow to transfer the forces of movement resistance to the piston.

Installing a rotating petal on the thrust allows you to increase the level of low-frequency oscillations.

The fishing lure “CASH-KATUN” (option 10) has all the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), and “COOK-FISH” (option 8).

Installation additionally at an angle to the axis of the orienting load with the possibility of rotation and fixation of the elongated grooved surface will allow you to adjust both the depth of immersion and the trajectory of movement.

The installation of additional conical bushings on the supporting rod, fixing the additional load with a loop-shaped spring, made removable with a shift of the center of gravity, makes it easy to adjust both the weight of the bait and the features of the trajectory and nature of the movement.

The fishing bait “CASH-ONON” (option 11) has all of the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-SMALL” (option 8).

Placing the shell in a conical spring resting on a porous body with the possibility of elastic deformation and sliding, a wide cross section of which is fixed on an orienting load, allows you to protect the bait from the teeth of a predator, to strengthen the luring effect: by increasing the turbulence of the flow, by the variability of the light play of the deformable spring.

The fishing lure “CASH-VOLGA” (option 12) has all of the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CASH-VALLEY” (option 8).

Placing an additional orienting load behind the shell with the air cavity behind its rear part at a distance of 5-20 or more of the length of the shell allows you to increase the possibilities of oriented wiring of the bait and increase its catchability.

The fishing bait “CASH-MORMISHKA” (option 13) has all the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2).

However, the execution of mormyshka in the form of a truncated, isometric, massive, if necessary, truncated body: a sphere, cone, ellipsoid, etc. with an air cavity in the center of the body blocked by an elastic wall (film) of acoustically water-like material and an elongated channel communicated with it , allows to provide increased attracting effect due to low-frequency pulsations of the septum (cavity) and high-frequency vibrations of the elongated channel.

The fishing lure “CASH-CAPILLARY” (option 14) has all of the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-MORM” (option 13).

However, the installation in the body of at least one through hole at an angle to the axis of at least one triple capillary with an inner non-wettable surface makes it possible to increase the oscillation frequency and give the acoustic radiation a dipole character.

The fishing bait “CASH-VALDAY” (option 15) has all the listed advantages of the bait “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CURVE-MORM” (option 8).

However, the execution of the orienting load in the form of an oscillating spinner containing the convex part from the lower side, the plane from the upper side, narrowing from the front side, and expansion from the rear side, contribute to the visual attraction of the predator, including the nature of movement (fluctuations).

Placing the air cavity along the spinner axis, including the implementation of the upper plane in the form of an acoustically water-like partition, allows you to increase the area of acoustic radiation, i.e. long-distance luring performance.

The implementation of the body of the bait - a cargo of light polymer with a filler of heavy metal: tin, lead, in the form of fish scales placed on the convex surface of the bait, allows you to optimally choose the density of the bait, its orientation and visual characteristics.

The location of the center of gravity of the bait in the lower (convex) part, with the orientation of the upper plane of the bait in the water close to horizontal, allows for attractive planning of the bait in water with free immersion.

The fishing lure “CASH-CUT” (option 16) has all the listed advantages of the lures “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “CASH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “CURNERY-YENISEI” (option 7).

The execution of the tail feathering in the form of a braking device, for example, a narrow horizontal rocker with focus to the front part, articulated with the tube by means of a shortened conical tension-compression spring, with the possibility of its horizontal rotation on the hinge and deformations in any directions, allows you to simulate the tail of the victim, strengthen acoustic effect of attraction.

The fishing bait “TASCHEN-MOSCOW” (version 17) has all the listed advantages of the bait “TASHEN-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1), “TASHNISH-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “TASHEN-SELIGER” (option 9), “TASCHEN -ONON "(option 11)," CLEAN-CURVE "(option 16).

However, fixing additionally at the base of the wide part of the conical tension spring of the supporting bracket allows you to place the bait controls.

Supplying an additional short conical compression spring facing the apex to the frontal part installed at the apex by the first rotation unit allows you to simulate the movements of the gill covers of the victim and increase the thrust displacement for control by three times.

The supply of the piston with the rear, open to the water part of the cylinder with an additional second rotation unit allows you to increase the effectiveness of the control of the bait by taking into account changes in hydrostatic pressure.

Placement from the rear of the bracket additionally: a vertical rotation transducer with a third rotation block in the horizontal movement of the drive element reciprocating due to traction movement, allows you to convert the linear movement of one direction to the perpendicular to the other.

Placing the converter drive element in the form of an elastic conical console with a narrow part in mechanical contact with the tail unit with the possibility of sliding allows for simulating the movement of the tail of the prototype fish of the victim.

Fixing the first part of the rod, in the form of a cable, at one end in the middle of the bracket, passing and driving the first, third and second rotation blocks in series, and the other to the rear of the bracket, allows for a slight movement of the shell (or piston) and a short conical springs, which is out of phase, increasing the movement of traction in the rotation zone of the eccentric (third rotation unit) three times.

The installation of the second part of the rod, in the form of a thin cylinder in communication with the load, from the front of the bracket with the possibility of sliding and transporting the bait, ensures the transfer of variable forces during wiring.

The converter of the rotational movement of the piston block to the reciprocating motion due to the traction movement in the form of an out-of-phase eccentric with a flexible drive to the horizontal lever on the vertical axis, while the console of the reciprocating drive is fixed with a wide base on the horizontal lever, allows you to convert the rotational movement to the reciprocal translational with the least loss.

Fastening the conical tension spring to the bracket in its rear part by means of thin tension springs makes it possible to divide the general oscillatory process of the spring into two relatively independent ones: the movement of the tail unit and the wide part of the spring, which more accurately simulates the movement of the victim.

The implementation of a conical tension spring from parts whose elastic coefficient decreases from the base to the top allows to increase the tail tail mobility, compensating for the increase in spring stiffness to its top.

FISHING-KHETA fishing lure (option 18) has all the listed advantages of the “CASH-UNIVERSAL 1” (option 1) and “CRAFT-UNIVERSAL 2” (option 2), “COOK-SELIGER” baits (option 9), “CASH -KATUN "(option 10)," CUTTING-MORMISH "(option 13).

The implementation of the air cavity by distributing it on the back surface of the lobe of rotation in the deformed recesses of an isometric shape overlapped by the shell allows the bait to be equipped with an effective means of attraction, due to the expansion of high-frequency components of acoustic noise.

The implementation of the protrusions on the opposite surface of the lobe allows you to increase the surface area, speed of rotation, drag, turbulence of the flow.

The communication of individual cavities with each other through thin channels, with the formation of a common elongated channel with a short capillary at the end of the lobe, allows you to increase the proportion of high frequencies in the noise spectrum.

The execution of the orienting load in the form of a victim’s head from two hemispheres allows structurally separating the elements of transportation, attraction and adjustment.

Fastening on a large hemisphere of the porous body for the attractor and pins for attaching the object of movement, for example, the axis of the petal, allows you to get the smell and provide the ability to easily replace the object of movement.

Placing a wedge-shaped, grooved concave spring on the smaller hemisphere, which can be fixed along the axis of rotation and forming a small sphere on which the holding grooves are made, allows efficient control of the trajectory and simplifies fastening, fixing and replacement, and improves the operational characteristics of those coming out on the opposite surface in the form of protrusions will allow you to increase the radiation surface of the cavities separately vibrating, to set a specific frequency of vibrations Nij separate cavity volume, and also increase the external surface of the petal.

The communication of individual cavities with each other by thin channels, with the formation of a common elongated channel, allows you to form a common cavity associated with the capillary and water.

Fishing lure "CASH-CUT", option 19, inherent all of the listed advantages of the lures "CASH-UNIVERSAL 1" (option 1) and "CASH-UNIVERSAL 2" (option 2), "CASH-KHETA" (option 18).

The installation along the axis of the shell with the sealing of a thin cylindrical rod with the end in the form of pins makes it easy to change fishing hooks, weights and the bait itself.

Placing a rotation with a distributed air cavity on the axis of the petal allows enhancing the effect of attracting a predator from long distances, since the resonant frequencies of the rotating cavity and linearly transported overlap.

The use of the invention will improve the efficiency of luring and fishing, mainly of predatory fish species, by simulating (or modeling) the functions of living organisms:

- according to the peculiarities of acoustic noise due to the expansion of the spectrum (imitation of the swim bladder, internal and external channels), providing attraction in the far and near zones;

- visually, by the nature of the movement;

- odor that increases the likelihood of biting.

The invention will improve the operational characteristics of the lures due to: a certain orientation in the water and the exclusion of twisting of the fishing line, the expansion of controllability during wiring, the ability to replace and select elements and adapt to fishing conditions.

Table 1 shows the possibilities of using fishing lures "TASCHEN- ..." by the methods and conditions of fishing; Table 2 shows the possibilities of using fishing lures "TASCHEN- ..." for fishing the main types of fish.

Table 1 Possibilities of fishing lures "TASCHEN- ..." by type of fishing: N - fly fishing, C - spinning, T - trolling, M - mormyshka; and conditions: P - floating, T - sinking, Pv - half-water (suspended), Y - controlled, Those - strong current, З - shortness, P - vegetation, DT - range, casting accuracy; (numbers 0-5 on a five-point scale). Bait Types of fishing Fishing conditions N FROM, T M P T Pv At Those 3 R DT Wagon 1 3 four 3 2 5 5 5 3 four four four four Wagon 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 3 four four four four Wagon 3 four 5 3 2 5 5 5 3 four four four four Gadfly 5 0 0 0 5 one one 3 5 - four 2 Dragonfly 5 0 0 0 5 one one 3 5 - four 2 Mouse one 5 one 0 5 one one 3 5 - four four Yenisei one 5 5 one 0 four 3 3 four 3 3 four Malek 2 5 5 one 2 four 5 3 four four four 3 Seliger one 5 5 one 3 four 5 3 four 5 5 3 Katun 2 5 5 one 3 5 5 5 four 3 3 3 Onon one 5 5 one 3 four 5 5 four 3 3 3 Volga one 5 5 0 four four four 5 four four 3 one Mormyshka 0 3 2 5 5 5 3 2 four 3 3 four Capillary 5 5 four 5 5 5 5 2 5 3 3 5 Valdai one 5 5 one 3 3 four four four 3 four four Izygol one 5 5 one 0 four 3 3 four 3 3 3 Moscow 0 5 5 0 0 four 3 3 four 3 3 3 Heta 0 5 5 0 3 3 four 5 four 3 3 four Chikoy 0 5 5 0 3 3 four four four 3 3 3

Table 2. Possibilities of using fishing lures "TASCHEN- ..." for fishing the main types of fish: O - perch, Shch - pike, T - taimen, C - zander, F - trout, X - grayling, Ch - chub, I - ide, F - asp , Ce - salmon, G - pink salmon, L - salmon; (points 0-5). Bait Fish species ABOUT U T FROM F X Gl I AM F Xie G L Wagon 1 one 2 one 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 Wagon 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Wagon 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Gadfly 0 0 one 0 3 5 four four 2 one one one Dragonfly 0 0 one 0 3 four four 5 3 one one one Mouse 0 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 one one one one Yenisei 3 5 5 5 3 one one 0 2 3 3 3 Malek four four four four four four four four four 3 3 3 Seliger four 5 5 5 5 5 5 one 2 3 3 3 Katun 3 5 four four four 3 2 one 2 3 3 3 Onon 2 four four four 3 2 2 one 2 3 3 3 Volga 3 four 3 four 2 one one 0 four four 3 four Mormyshka four 3 0 one 2 one 2 one 2 2 2 3 Capillary 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 3 four Valdai four 5 5 5 3 3 2 0 one four four four Izygol 2 5 5 four 3 one one 0 one four four four Moscow 3 5 5 5 2 one one 0 one four four four Heta 5 5 5 5 four 2 2 0 2 5 5 5 Chikoy 5 5 5 5 four 2 2 one 2 5 5 5

Claims (22)

1. A fishing lure containing a weighted load-bearing structure moving in the water, simulating the shape and decorative plumage of a living organism, including at least one air cavity in the shell in contact with water, a narrow channel in communication with water, characterized in that the shell is made of acoustically water-like material, the supporting structure is formed by at least one orienting load provided with a sealing surface of the shell and a supporting rod at the end of a narrow channel made in the form of a through openings in the load, an additional double short capillary is installed, equipped with an external wettable and an internal non-wettable zone, the design is equipped with a local narrowing, on the external surface of which an additional external cavity is coaxially formed for an odor attractor with water, overlapped by a body of porous elastic material. 2. The fishing lure according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional orienting load is mounted on a supporting rod with the possibility of movement and fixation, while a narrow channel, made elongated, crosses the hydrostatic line of the shell from top to bottom, from the front to the back, cross section of a double capillary installed parallel to the movement or in the opposite direction, and a through hole containing the axial part in communication with the air cavity, and vertical - with water, hermetically articulated with the continuation of the channel. 3. The fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises an external shell similar in shape to the main one, forming a thin external air cavity coaxially with the main one and a thin cylindrical tube along the axis of the bait with a piston, ends sealed on the shells and orienting load, communicated in the back part between the shells, an opening with an external cavity, as well as an elastic stopper with an opening for the channel, a sealing tube from the back part, with spheres made on the front part of the orienting load cal reflector and the front end section of the tube is set in the focus of the reflector perpendicular to the direction of movement. 4. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the decorative plumage is made in the form of light short wings of elastic material, fixed to the upper part of the porous body. 5. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the decorative plumage is made in the form of elongated wings, while the end of the narrow channel is cylindrical with corrugation and placed on the back side at a distance of 0.5-1 shell lengths. 6. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the decorative plumage is made in the form of thin elongated segments of elastic material fixed to the front of the orienting load, and the surface of the supporting structure is covered with decorative pile, while the end of the narrow channel is made in the form of a tail simulation narrow air sacrifice. 7. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting structure is formed by a tube, the shell is placed coaxially in the tube on thin tension springs, a thin cylindrical rod with rotating elements at the ends is hermetically sealed along the axis of the shell, and spiral cutting is made on the inner surface of the tube or fixed spiral. 8. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the decorative plumage is implemented in the form of the tail and fins of a prey fish made of elastic material placed on a tensile support rod, if necessary together with additional weights, and the additional contraceptive device is made in the form of thin elastic segments secured to the cargo, at the ends of which removable attracting elements oscillating during transportation can be installed. 9. Fishing lure according to claim 8, characterized in that, in addition, in the air cavity along the axis of the shell there is a hollow cylinder with a piston communicated on the back of the shell with water, and on the front side with a cavity through the hole in the cylinder and a narrow channel, additional thin the rod is rigidly articulated with the piston and sealed in the body of the orienting load with the possibility of free movement, while the rotating lobe is mounted on the rod. 10. Fishing lure according to claim 8, characterized in that in addition to the angle to the axis of the orienting load, an elongated grooved surface is installed with the possibility of rotation and fixation, and conical sleeves are additionally mounted on the support rod, fixing the additional load with a loop-shaped spring, removable with a center offset gravity. 11. Fishing lure according to claim 8, characterized in that the shell is placed in a conical spring resting on a porous body with the possibility of elastic deformation and sliding, a wide section of which is fixed on an orienting load. 12. Fishing lure according to claim 8, characterized in that the additional orienting load is placed behind the shell with an air cavity behind its back at a distance of 5-20 or more of the length of the shell. 13. Fishing lure according to claim 1, characterized in that the orienting load is made in the form of mormyshka in the form of an isometric massive, if necessary, truncated body: a sphere, cone, ellipsoid, etc. with an air cavity in the center of the body, overlapped by a shell and communicated with the beginning of a narrow elongated channel, and the load-bearing rod is implemented as an openwork block of fastening loops and a fishing hook, placed symmetrically on opposite sides of the body in a common plane with the possibility of setting the necessary center displacement five cargo orienting and regulating nature bait game. 14. Fishing lure according to claim 13, characterized in that at least one triple capillary with an inner non-wettable surface is installed in the body of the orienting load, at least in one through hole at a slight angle to the axis, and the shell is formed by a water film forces of surface tension in the capillary. 15. The fishing lure according to claim 1, characterized in that the orienting load is made in the form of an oscillating spoon-bait, containing a convex part from the lower side, a plane from the upper side, narrowing from the front side, and expansion from the rear side, an air cavity formed along the axis of the spinner and the upper plane is formed by a water-like partition, while the body of the spinner-load is made of light polymer with a filler of heavy metal: tin or lead, in the form of fish scales placed on the convex surface of the spinner in such a way that its center of gravity located in the lower part, and the orientation of the upper plane of the spinner with free immersion in water is close to horizontal. 16. Fishing lure according to claim 7, characterized in that the tail fin is made in the form of a braking device, for example, a narrow horizontal beam with focus to the front part, articulated with a tube by means of a shortened conical tension-compression spring, with the possibility of horizontal rotation on the hinge and deformations in any direction. 17. Fishing lure according to clause 16, characterized in that the lure is additionally equipped with a support bracket with a conical tension spring, the base of the wide part coaxially attached to the bracket, and a short conical compression spring facing the apex to the front part and the first block installed at the apex rotation, the piston with the rear part of the cylinder open to the water is additionally equipped with a second rotation unit, and from the rear of the bracket are additionally placed: a vertical rotation converter with a third block rotation in the horizontal reciprocating movement of the drive element due to traction movement, the drive element of the converter in the form of an elastic conical console is placed in a narrow part in mechanical contact with the tail unit with the possibility of sliding, the first part of the rod in the form of a cable is fixed at one end in the middle part of the bracket, passing and driving sequentially the first, third and second blocks of rotation, and the other to the back of the bracket, while the second part of the rod in the form of a thin cylinder, in communication with the load, is installed from the front of the bracket with the ability to slide and transport the bait. 18. Fishing bait according to claim 17, characterized in that the rotary motion converter of the piston block to reciprocating due to the thrust movement is made in the form of an out-of-phase eccentric with a flexible drive to the horizontal lever on the vertical axis, while the reciprocating drive console is fixed wide base on horizontal arm. 19. Fishing lure according to claim 17, characterized in that the conical tension spring is fixed to the bracket in its rear part by means of thin tension springs. 20. Fishing lure according to claim 17, characterized in that the conical tension spring is made of parts whose elastic coefficient decreases from the base to the top. 21. Fishing lure according to claim 2, characterized in that the air cavity is distributed on the back surface of the petal of rotation in the deformed recesses of the isometric shape overlapped by the shell, emerging on the opposite surface in the form of protrusions, individual cavities are communicated with each other by thin channels, forming a common elongated channel wherein the orienting load is made in the form of a victim’s head of two hemispheres, on the larger of which a porous body for the attractor and a pin for fastening the object of movement are fixed, for example the axis of the petal, at the smaller - a wedge-shaped, grooved concave spring that regulates the depth of immersion with the possibility of fixing along the axis of rotation and forming a small sphere on which the holding grooves are made. 22. Fishing lure according to item 21, wherein the lure is additionally provided with a thin cylindrical rod mounted with a seal along the axis of the shell, ending in the form of pins, and a rotation lobe with a distributed air cavity is placed on the axis.

Images