RU2689785C2 - Method of energy generation and device for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electrical engineering.

SUBSTANCE: constant magnetic field is converted into variable by correcting non-uniformity of constant magnetic field of poles of permanent magnets by means of magnets and their arrangement on movable and fixed nodes by poles of one polarity between them so that value of sum of intensity of permanent magnets of opposite similar poles decreased in one direction. Due to interaction of said magnetic fields, unit motion and appearance of variable magnetic field of vortex electric field and induction current in conductors.

EFFECT: technical result consists in obtaining energy.

16 cl, 6 dwg

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

An interrelated group of inventions belongs to the field of electrical engineering, in particular, to the method of obtaining energy and the design of the device used for this, and can be used to provide energy to objects of many industries and utilities.

PRIOR ART

In publicly available sources of information there is no information about the fact that energy is obtained by the interaction of magnetic fields of permanent magnets and magnetics without the use of known energy sources. The devices have some similarity in design, but do not have coincidences of appointments. Therefore, the group of inventions is unique.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION with

The first of the group of inventions is based on the task of finding a method for producing energy - kinetic, electrical, thermal, by converting the constant magnetic field of permanent magnets into an alternating magnetic field without using an external energy source.

The basis of the second group of inventions is the task of creating a device for producing unregulated or regulated energy using permanent magnets and magnets placed on nodes, as well as conductors — windings and massive ferromagnets.

The first task is solved by the fact that in the method of obtaining energy, where the constant magnetic field of permanent magnets is converted into an alternating magnetic field by the interaction of the magnetic fields of like poles of permanent magnets, for which the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field of the poles of permanent magnets is corrected with magnetics and placed them at the nodes by poles one polarity between them with pole overlap and so that the magnitude of the sum of the magnetic field strength of opposite poles of the same name decreases in about In this direction, causing the node to move and the appearance of an alternating magnetic field, vortex electric field and induction current in the conductors, receiving unregulated energy, change the kinetic energy by changing the interaction energy of the magnetic fields of the same poles of permanent magnets using control devices that connect to their own source supply voltage, receiving regulated energy.

The term “knots” denotes the same shape of the body of rotation around its own axis (disks, cylinders, cones, hemispheres, etc.) or bodies of translational motion (ribbons, webs).

Obtaining energy by converting a constant magnetic field of permanent magnets into an alternating field without using an extraneous energy source can save this energy and also provide energy to consumers in the absence of known energy sources [1-6].

In addition, according to the invention, permanent magnets and magnets are placed on the movable and fixed nodes.

Permanent magnets and magnets are placed on moving nodes.

Change the kinetic energy by moving the regulation magnets between the mobile and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets using the control unit.

Change the kinetic energy by changing the distance between the nodes using the control unit.

Correct the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field of the poles of all permanent magnets with the help of magnets.

Correct the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field of the poles of a part of the permanent magnets with the help of magnets.

They change the kinetic energy by moving the regulation magnets between mobile and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets and changing the distance between the nodes with the help of the control unit.

Change the kinetic energy with the help of electrical equipment.

They change the kinetic energy by moving the regulation magnets between the moving and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets with the help of the control unit and the kinetic energy of the movement of the moving nodes with the help of an electrical device.

Turn the vortex electric field with the help of conductors into electrical and thermal energy.

Solutions to the second task:

The device for receiving energy contains a part of the nodes that can be moved in one direction, opposite each of them is a node, all the nodes have permanent magnets with poles of the same polarity between the nodes with pole overlap, the magnets are located on permanent magnets so that the magnitude of the sum of magnetic the fields opposite to the nodes of the poles decreased in one direction, the conductors are located in an alternating magnetic field outside the interaction zone of magnetic fields of the same name the poles of the permanent magnets, the windings are connected to the input of the own power supply source, control devices and the electrical network are connected to its output.

Such a device makes it possible to obtain regulated kinetic, electrical and thermal energy without the use of an external energy source.

In addition, according to the invention, in front of each node, made with the ability to move in one direction, fixed stationary node.

Opposite each node, made with the ability to move in one direction, the node is located with the ability to move and change the distance between the nodes and is connected to the control unit.

Opposite each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, the node is located with the possibility of moving in the opposite direction.

Magnets are located on all permanent magnets.

Magnets are located on the part of the permanent magnets.

The control magnets are arranged to move between the nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets and are connected to the control unit.

The device for receiving energy contains a part of the nodes that can be moved in one direction, opposite each of them is a node, all the nodes have permanent magnets with poles of the same polarity between the nodes with pole overlap, the magnets are located on permanent magnets so that the magnitude of the sum of magnetic the fields opposite to the nodes of the poles decreased in one direction, the conductors are located in an alternating magnetic field outside the interaction zone of magnetic fields of the same name the poles of the permanent magnets, the windings are connected to the input of the own power supply source, an electrical network is connected to its output.

Such a device allows to obtain unregulated kinetic, electrical and thermal energy without the use of an external energy source.

In addition, according to the invention, in front of each node, made with the ability to move in one direction, fixed stationary node.

Opposite each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, the node is located with the possibility of moving in the opposite direction.

Magnets are located on all permanent magnets.

Magnets are located on the part of the permanent magnets.

The device for receiving energy contains a part of the nodes that can be moved in one direction, opposite each of them is a node, all the nodes have permanent magnets with poles of the same polarity between the nodes with pole overlap, the magnets are located on permanent magnets so that the magnitude of the sum of magnetic the fields opposite to the pole nodes decreased in one direction.

Such a device allows you to get unregulated kinetic energy.

In addition, according to the invention, the magnets are located on all permanent magnets.

Magnets are located on the part of the permanent magnets.

The devices have the technical result - they transform a constant magnetic field of permanent magnets into an alternating magnetic field without using an external energy source, causing the node to move and a vortex electric field to appear, creating energy.

In the description of one of the embodiments of the present invention in a static position and during operation, which confirms the possibility of implementing the method and devices, the node having the ability to move in one direction is the rotor, and the node fixed still is the stator, the nodes are made in the form of disks with permanent magnets attached to them with magnets and windings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

- FIG. 1 shows the claimed device for obtaining energy, a longitudinal section;

- FIG. 2. - rotor with short-circuited windings, section AA;

- FIG. 3 - stator with windings, section BB;

- FIG. 4 - mutual arrangement of permanent magnets, magnets, windings and regulation magnets, section D-D;

- FIG. 5 - regulation magnets, section С-С;

- FIG. 6 - location of magnets on a permanent magnet, type I (turned).

As shown in FIG. 1, the device for producing energy comprises a housing 1, to which a solid lid 2 is attached, which is fixed to a hollow shaft 4 by means of a bearing 3, a lid with holes 5 is attached to a housing 1. By means of a bearing 6, the shaft 7 is fixed in the lid 5, and c using a bearing 8 with a hollow shaft 4. An axial fan 9 is fixed on the shaft 7. A massive ferromagnet 11 is mounted on an axis 10 fixed in the housing 1. The device contains a package of stators and rotors 12 and a package of rotors 13. The packages 12 and 13 contain the rotors 14 mounted on the shaft 7, on otorrhea permanent magnets 15 are mounted in rows along the circle poles of one polarity on one side of the rotor, and opposing magnets of the same polarity - to the other side of the rotor pole with the overlap between rows. On the stators 16 of the package 12, fixed in the housing 1, and the rotors 17 of the package 13, fixed in the cylinder 18, the first and last of which are fixed with a bearing 19 on the shaft 7 and rigidly fixed on the hollow shaft 4, the permanent magnets are mounted in rows in a circle the same radius of the same poles in the direction of the rotors, with a pole overlap between the rows and between the rotors and stators. On the rotor 14, located near the massive ferromagnet 11, and on the last rotor, mounted on the hollow shaft 4, there is a one-sided short-circuited winding 20, and on all the other rotors there is a two-sided short-circuited winding 21. On the stators there is a two-side winding 22. Between the rotors 14 and the stators 16 of the pack 12 are placed magnets of regulation 23 connected to the control unit 24, electrically connected with their own source of supply voltage, control unit (not shown in Fig. 1) and stator windings. An electrical device 25 is placed at the end of the shafts 4 and 7. Magnetic 26 is placed on each permanent magnet 15 so that the sum of the magnetic field strength of opposite poles of the same name between the stators and rotors of the package 12 and the rotors of the package 13 decreases in one direction. The windings and the ferromagnet are placed in an alternating magnetic field outside the zone of interaction of the magnetic fields of the same poles of permanent magnets.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The claimed method is implemented as follows:

Example 1. In a mobile phone, you can charge the battery using the claimed device, or completely replace the battery with this device and ensure long-term operation of the phone without the need for constant recharging.

Example 2. In a car, when replacing an internal combustion engine with a device according to the invention, it is possible to ensure long-term operation of a car without the need to use petroleum products, gas or electricity or any other energy sources.

Example 3. By placing one of the possible options for implementing the device on the walls or roof of a house, it is possible to provide housing with heat, lighting, mechanical energy in the absence of known sources of energy.

The device works as follows.

Upon receipt of the signal to the control unit, the control unit 24 and the electrical device 25 is connected to its own source of supply voltage. The control magnetics 23 are moved from the interaction zone of inhomogeneous fields of like poles of permanent magnets 15. Under the action of the interaction energy of these magnetic fields, shaft 7 and hollow shaft 4 rotate in opposite directions. The constant magnetic field of the permanent magnets is transformed into an alternating magnetic field, a vortex electric field and an inductive eddy current arise in a massive ferromagnet, heating it. With the help of fan 9, heat is supplied to consumers. Electric energy from the stator windings is supplied to its own power source and to the power grid. The electric current in all windings causes the appearance of an electromagnetic field and with a consistent interaction of the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets and windings, the torque on the shafts, the electrical energy on the windings and the thermal energy on the massive ferromagnet increase. When moving the regulation magnets 23 using the control unit 24 to the zone of interaction of the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets, the torque on the shaft 7 decreases and the torque on the hollow shaft 4 increases. When the torque decreases on the hollow shaft 4 by means of an electrical device 25, the torque on the shaft 7 increases Stop the rotors simultaneously with the help of regulation magnets and electrical equipment. The kinetic energy of the rotors is converted into mechanical work, electrical and thermal energy.

Information sources

1. S.G. Kalashnikov. General course of physics. Electricity. M: Science Publishers 1979 Section Two.

2. USSR author's certificate No. 1297183, IPC H2 K21 / 12 1987.

3. Patent of Ukraine No. 78438 for an invention, IPC NC 17/12 2007.

4. Patent of Ukraine №91170 for invention, IPC NC 57/00 2009.

5. Edited by Academician G.S. Landsberg, “Electricity and Magnetism,” Vol. 2, M .: Nauka Publishing House 1971 Chapter X-XII.

6. Declaration patent of Ukraine No. 37459 for invention, IPC ⁶ NC 57/00 1999

Claims (16)

1. The method of obtaining energy through the interaction of magnetic fields of like poles of permanent magnets, for which permanent magnets are placed on fixed and movable nodes facing each other by poles of the same polarity with pole overlap, correct and regulate the magnetic field strength of the poles of permanent magnets by a device for controlling magnetic field strengths like poles of permanent magnets located on opposite nodes, so that it decreases in one direction, providing izhenie mobile node and the appearance of the induction current in the conductors of the windings of the stationary part. 2. A method according to claim 1, where permanent magnets and magnets are placed on the movable and fixed nodes. 3. A method according to claim 1, where the permanent magnets and magnets are placed on the moving nodes. 4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the kinetic energy is changed by moving the regulation magnets between mobile and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets with the help of the control device. 5. A method according to claim 1, where they change the kinetic energy by changing the distance between the nodes with the help of the control device. 6. The method according to claim 1, where the magnetic field strength of the poles of all permanent magnets is adjusted with the help of magnets. 7. A method according to claim 1, where the magnetic field strength of the poles of a part of the permanent magnets is adjusted with the help of magnets. 8. A method according to claim 1, wherein changing the kinetic energy by moving the regulation magnets between the mobile and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets and changing the distance between the nodes using the control device. 9. A method according to claim 1, wherein alter the kinetic energy with the help of electrical equipment. 10. A method according to claim 1, wherein changing the kinetic energy by moving the regulation magnets between the mobile and stationary nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets using the control device and the kinetic energy of the movement of the mobile nodes using electroacoustic equipment. 11. Device for energy, containing permanent magnets on the fixed and movable nodes facing each other by poles of the same polarity with pole overlap, a control device consisting of control magnets made to move between moving and fixed nodes parallel to the surfaces of the poles of the permanent magnets and / or node, made with the possibility of moving and changing the distance between the nodes and connected to the output of the voltage source, the input of which is connected to the winding and fixed nodes, and the output is with an electrical network, the conductors of these windings are located outside the zone of interaction of magnetic fields of like poles of permanent magnets, the magnets are placed on all permanent magnets or parts thereof so that the sum of the magnetic field strengths opposite to the nodes between the nodes decreases in one direction . 12. The device according to claim 11, where in front of each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, fixed stationary node. 13. The device according to claim 11, where in front of each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, the node is located with the possibility of moving in the opposite direction. 14. An energy generating device containing permanent magnets on fixed and movable nodes facing each other by poles of the same polarity with pole overlap, the magnets are arranged on all permanent magnets or parts of them so that the magnitude of the sum of the magnetic field strength opposite to the nodes of the poles decreases in one direction, the conductors of the windings of the fixed nodes are located outside the zone of interaction of the magnetic fields of the same poles of the permanent magnets to the input of the supply voltage said windings are connected, and its output is connected to the electrical network. 15. The device according to claim 14, where in front of each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, fixed stationary node. 16. The device according to claim 14, where in front of each node, made with the possibility of moving in one direction, the node is located with the possibility of moving in the opposite direction.

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