RU2684455C1 - Mini singumator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: funeral accessories.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ritual accessories, in particular to devices for lowering an urn with ashes to the grave. Mini-singumator comprises a portable rectangular frame with a movable pedestal by a reduction mechanism, rotation elements connected to retaining elements, holders installed with possibility of removal, stepped synchronous motor connected to control module, accumulator, angles and coils. Rectangular frame is made integral of channels interconnected in upper part by planks, and in lower part by means of angles on rectangular flat base equipped with rectangular cutout, in which guide rectangular frame is installed, wherein each plane of the latter in the lower part is fixed with angles and is equipped with a rectangular cutout, the rotation elements are made in the form of coils with possibility of winding and unwinding of retaining elements made in the form of a cable, the reduction mechanism is made of interconnected shafts, on which coils are installed, which are solid, besides, the holders are connected to the pedestal with possibility of their removal, by sliding, in addition, on the outer surface of the portable rectangular frame is fixed a rectangular housing equipped with elements for movement.EFFECT: invention is aimed at simplifying the design while maintaining the stable position of the urn.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to ritual accessories, in particular to devices for lowering the urn with ashes into the grave.

Known elevator for emergency evacuation from a high-rise building, having a rack-and-pinion lifting mechanism with rail or mast guides equipped with teeth, a cabin with doorways, controls made with the possibility of control (Patent 134917 RU. Publish. 11.27.2013).

However, the known lift has a complex structure designed for use in a fire. Mentioned lift is not intended for smooth lowering to a small depth of objects having small dimensions, and mechanisms for controlling the smooth movement of small objects.

It is known a funeral device having a frame mounted on legs, at a distance above the ground and surrounding the seedling hole, a removable digging tool mounted to move on the frame in horizontal and vertical directions, and a container attached to the frame with the possibility of detachment for excavated soil, the working body can be replaced by a lowering device and is equipped with belt conveyors, belt drums and a locking mechanism (Patent No. EP0329114. Publ. 23.08.1989).

However, the known funeral device has a complex collapsible design, not intended for smooth movement of the urn with ashes due to the lack of a hard pedestal for installing the urn with ashes, mechanisms for its release and movement controls.

A known mechanism for lowering the coffin into the grave (singumator), made in the form of a portable rectangular support frame with integral longitudinal beams synchronously rotating from one drive and tapes (chains) wound from them to install the coffin, in which the longitudinal beams are made in the form of two hollow axles, equipped with two drives, and in the places of convergence of the pair of semi-axes inside them are installed central shafts with bearing bearings (Patent No. 2335274 RU. Publ. 10.02.2007).

However, the known mechanism is not intended for smooth lowering of the urn with ashes due to the lack of a pedestal for the urn and the mechanism of its release at the end of the movement.

A lift device is known for lowering a coffin with a body into a grave containing four vertical supports forming a rectangle. On each longitudinal side of the rectangle, a hollow supporting round longitudinal beam, rotating on bearings, is mounted, and on each of the transverse sides four hollow transverse bearing beams are rigidly and pairwise mounted, while in each vertical support the longitudinal beam enters the end between the transverse beams. Inside the rectangle between the rotating longitudinal beams are placed two transverse lifting bands, opposite ends fixed on the longitudinal beams and free sections wound in equal shares on these sections of the beams. The device is equipped with a kinematically connected with the longitudinal beams mechanism of synchronous rotation inside the load-lifting tapes to ensure that the coffin is lowered into the grave (Patent No. 2283075 RU. Publish. 09/10/2006).

However, the known device is not intended for smooth lowering of the ballot box with ashes due to the lack of a pedestal, mechanisms for its smooth movement and release.

A device for burial, containing a metal stand with mechanically driven side shafts, to which are attached three drums on both left and right shafts. On each pair of drums, to the left of the right shafts, a belt length is fixed. When the drums rotate on the shafts, it is possible to wind an equal length of belt on each reel. The coffin placed on the strips of the belt, after starting the mechanism into action, has the possibility of lowering into the grave (Patent No. GB 2229694 A. Publ. 03.10.1990).

However, the known device is not intended to lower the urn due to the absence of a pedestal and will not allow due to the lack of rigid frame designs to smoothly lower the urn with ashes into the grave.

A device for lowering the coffin into the grave hole is known, it has a rectangular support frame configured to be placed above the indicated recess for the grave and comprising a pair of generally parallel side rail elements, a pair of usually parallel end rail elements, combined braking and an engine for rotating parallel side rail elements, in addition, it is equipped with means of supporting the coffin, brake means with electronic control (Patent No. US 4413390. Publ. 08.11.1983).

Despite the general purpose - for funeral services, the solution known from D3 is not intended to lower the urn into the funeral pit due to the lack of a pedestal and the rigid structure of vertically arranged frames of the portable and built-in guide and the corresponding connection of the engine, control module and battery.

A device for lowering the ballot box is known, the device comprising: a frame; a substantially horizontal platform for supporting the urn, the platform having a plurality of vertical holes that extend from the upper surface of the platform to the lower surface of the platform; and a lowering mechanism mounted on the frame and detachably connected to the platform through openings in the platform for lowering the platform from the upper position to the lower position and for automatically releasing the platform when the platform is in the lower position, the lowering mechanism comprising four hangers detachably connecting the platform to the corresponding hanging bands through essentially vertical openings in the platform, so that the hangers are pulled up through the openings in the platform after reaching a lower position to thereby free the platform (Patent No.CA 2661108 A1. Publish. 18. 10.2009; Patent No. US 82330561 B2. Publish. July 31, 2012).

However, the known device for lowering the urn has a complex structure containing a frame in the form of prefabricated four racks, each of which is made of two cylindrical elements that can be moved relative to each other. The pedestal has through open and closed grooves in which four elements are located for detachable connection of the platform with the corresponding hanging bands of the lowering mechanism (pedestal lift) mounted on the frame and detachably connected to the pedestal for its automatic release. In the known device, it is possible to use only tapes or belts, i.e. flat elements having a sufficient length. Suspension tapes have the ability to wind on the corresponding traction arms of the drums having slots. When using the known device, jamming or skewing of racks of two elements is possible.

The objective of the present invention is the ability to lower the urn with ashes into the grave.

The technical problem is manifested in the simplification of the design while maintaining a stable position of the urn by smooth movement and control of the pedestal in the process of moving.

The problem is solved in that in a mini-scaler containing a portable rectangular frame, with a pedestal located with the possibility of moving in it, by means of a gear mechanism, rotation elements associated with holding elements, holders mounted with the possibility of removal, a synchronous stepping motor associated with control module, battery, corners, coils, rectangular frame is made of solid channels, fixed to each other in the upper part by strips, and in the lower part by means of angles on the a rectangular planar base equipped with a rectangular cutout in which a guide frame is mounted, each plane of the latter at the bottom is fixed by corners and equipped with a rectangular cutout, rotation elements are made in the form of coils with the possibility of winding and unwinding of the holding elements made in the form of a cable, gear the mechanism is made of interconnected shafts on which coils are mounted, made integral, in addition, the holders are connected to the pedestal with the possibility of their removal, pu it slipping, moreover on the outer surface of the portable rectangular frame fixed rectangular body, fitted with the elements to move.

The present invention is illustrated by a detailed description, diagrams in which:

FIG. 1 - characterizes a General view in a perspective view of a mini-singumator, according to the invention;

FIG. 2 - shows a photo in a 3/4 perspective of the rectangular case of the mini-singumator.

The mini-singumator contains a portable rectangular frame made of vertically arranged racks 1, 2, 3, 4, each of which is fixed at one end to the base 5 with fasteners (not shown) (Fig. 1). In the upper part of the rack 1, 2, 3, 4, strips 6 (not shown), 7, 8, 9 are fixed to each other. In the upper part of the rack 1, a stepper motor 10 is connected, connected to the control module 11. The control module 11 is indirectly connected to: the battery 12, mounted on the base 5, and the power connector 13.

The stepper motor 10 is connected, in the upper part of the frame, with the shaft 14 and the shaft 15 of the gear mechanism 16. On the shaft 14 and shaft 15 are installed, respectively, rotation elements made in the form of coils 17, 18 and 19, 20. Coils 17, 18, 19, 20 are mounted rotatably.

Inside the rectangular frame, on the base 5, a guide frame 21 is fixed, made in the form of a rectangular hollow prism. The guide rectangular frame 21 can be made of two interconnected U-shaped elements, which simplifies its installation. The figure 1 does not show the second U-shaped part of the guide frame 21.

Inside the guide of the rectangular frame 21, the pedestal 22 can be moved with the help of holders 23, 24 (not shown), 25 (not shown), 26. Moreover, the length and width of the guide of the rectangular frame is more than the length and width of the pedestal 22. Holders 23 - 26 are installed in each of the four corners of the pedestal 22 with the possibility of their removal by sliding. The pedestal can be made of wood. In addition, each of the holders 23-26 is connected, through each holding element (not shown), with a corresponding coil 17-20. The holding elements are made in the form of a cable.

On the outer surface of the rectangular frame, namely the racks 1-4, a rectangular case 27 is fixed, equipped with elements for moving 28, 29 (not shown), located on opposite sides of the rectangular case 27 (Fig. 2).

The mini-singulator works as follows.

The portable rectangular frame is pre-assembled with the help of vertical posts 1, 2, 3, 4, which are fixed with one end on the base 5. In the upper part, the ends of the vertical posts 1, 2, 3, 4 are fixed with the straps 6 (not shown), 7 , 8, 9. All fastenings are carried out by means of fasteners: screws, bolt-nut or others. A battery 12 is placed and fixed inside the frame on the base 5. A power connector 13, a control module 11 and a stepper motor 10 are fixed on a vertical rack 1 from the inside. The power connector 13, the control module 11, the stepper motor 10 are interconnected indirectly. In addition, the stepper motor 10 is connected to the shaft 14, and using a gear mechanism 16 with the shaft 15. On the shafts 14 and 15 are placed coils, respectively, 17-20. A guide rectangular frame 21 is placed inside the portable rectangular frame and fixed with one end on the base 5. A pedestal 22 is placed inside the rectangular frame 21, which is held by holders 23-26 indirectly installed in each of the four corners of the pedestal 22. Each holder is connected to the end of each holding elements in the form of cables. The second end of each cable is fixed to the corresponding coil 17-20.

The arranged portable rectangular frame is closed by the body 27. The latter is fixed with fasteners on racks 1-4. In this case, two of the opposite sides of the housing 27 are equipped with portable elements 28, 29.

To carry out the mourning ritual, they are installed, using the moving elements 28, 29, above the dug grave pit. An urn with the ashes of the deceased is placed in the center of the pedestal 22. Then, using the control module 11, a signal is supplied to the stepper motor 10. The rotation from the shaft of the stepper motor 10 is synchronously transmitted respectively to the shafts 14, gear mechanism 16, shaft 15, coils 17-20. Coils 17-20 unwind the holding elements in the form of cables and, accordingly, move the holders 23-26, which allow you to move down the pedestal 22. When the pedestal 22 reaches the ground level in the pit, the holders 23-26 are removed, releasing the pedestal 22 from it sliding off pins, but at the same time remain fixed on the end of the cables. After placing the pedestal 22 on the ground, the stepper motor begins to rotate in the opposite direction, winding the cables with holders 23-26 on the coils 17-20. Then, at the end of the ceremony of lowering the urn with ashes, using the moving elements 28, 29 they transfer the mini-singumator to its storage place.

Using the proposed mini-singumator it is possible to lower pedestal 22 with an urn with ashes weighing up to 5 kg and to a depth of 2000 mm.

The present invention allows to lower the urns with ashes into the grave. In addition, it creates a stable position of the urn by smooth movement and control of the pedestal in the process of moving.

The present invention is simple, convenient to manufacture and operate.

Claims (1)

A mini-singumator containing a portable rectangular frame with a pedestal located in it by means of a gear mechanism, rotation elements associated with the holding elements, holders mounted with the possibility of removal, a synchronous stepping motor associated with the control module, battery, angles, coils , characterized in that the rectangular frame is made whole of channels, fixed to each other in the upper part by strips, and in the lower part by means of corners on a rectangular plane m base equipped with a rectangular cutout in which a guide frame is mounted, each plane of the latter in the lower part is fixed by corners and equipped with a rectangular cutout, rotation elements are made in the form of coils with the possibility of winding and unwinding of the holding elements made in the form of a cable, gear mechanism made of interconnected shafts on which coils are mounted, made integral, in addition, the holders are connected to the pedestal with the possibility of their removal, by sliding In addition, on the outer surface of the portable rectangular frame fixed rectangular body, fitted with the elements to move.

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