CN209922748U

CN209922748U - Tomb crown opening platform

Info

Publication number: CN209922748U
Application number: CN201920765617.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄畅辉
Original assignee: Qingmeng Cultural Science And Technology (chengdu) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingmeng Cultural Science And Technology (chengdu) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of burying equipment, and provides a tomb crown opening platform, which comprises two platform side wall frames which are oppositely arranged and a platform top frame which is arranged at the tops of the two platform side wall frames; a lifting frame capable of moving up and down is arranged between the two platform side wall frames and below the platform top frame; two trundles are arranged at the bottom of each platform side wall frame; the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting frame to operate. When the tomb crown opening platform is used, the lifting frame is only required to be connected with the tomb crown, and the lifting frame is driven to move upwards through the lifting driving mechanism so as to drive the tomb crown to move upwards; after the tomb crown is moved upwards to the set position, the tomb crown opening platform is moved through the castors, and then the tomb crown is moved to one side of the opening of the coffin chamber, so that the tomb crown is opened.

Description

Tomb crown opening platform

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the inhumation equipment technique and specifically relates to a tomb hat opens platform.

Background

With the increase of population and the acceleration of urbanization, the urban cemetery resources are more and more strained, and the cemetery price is gradually increased. Under the background, family members are in a grave development trend.

In the formula coffin chamber that merges, for improving the utilization ratio of cubical space in the coffin chamber, the cinerary casket adopts the form of layering placing to bury in the coffin chamber, and for practicing thrift single coffin chamber area, the coffin chamber space is narrow and small, and personnel are difficult to carry out the operation of burying the cinerary casket in following to the coffin chamber, under this kind of condition, if the burying order adopts by lower supreme mode comparatively convenient undoubtedly, directly adopt the form of hoist and mount just can carry out the burial of cinerary casket.

However, the cinerary urns buried in a layered manner have differences in height, and in order to reflect the respect of elders, it is more desirable that the cinerary urns of elders be buried at a higher position and those of descendants be buried at a lower position.

To address this problem, patent application No. CN205575480U discloses a special tool for burying cinerary urns, which discloses that a cinerary urn is transported to a burying floor using a carrying platform in cooperation with a lifting rail. The tool can be used for transporting the cinerary casket to an appointed floor for burial, so that relatives of different generations can be buried according to different heights.

In the burying mode, the tomb crown needs to be opened at first, and after the tomb crown is opened, the burying work of the cinerary casket is carried out. However, at present, no device for specially opening the tomb crown exists, and manual opening of the tomb crown is not only troublesome in operation, but also low in construction efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: provides a tomb crown opening platform, which can open the tomb crown through the device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the tomb crown opening platform comprises two oppositely arranged platform side wall frames and a platform top frame arranged at the tops of the two platform side wall frames; a lifting frame capable of moving up and down is arranged between the two platform side wall frames and below the platform top frame; two trundles are arranged at the bottom of each platform side wall frame; the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting frame to operate.

Furthermore, the lifting frame further comprises a guide mechanism for guiding the lifting frame.

Furthermore, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on each platform side wall frame and a sliding block arranged on the hoisting frame; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail.

Furthermore, each platform side wall frame is provided with two guide rails.

Further, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a first lifting power source and a first chain transmission structure in transmission connection with the first lifting power source; the first chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of first chain wheels arranged up and down on each platform side wall frame and a first chain sleeved on each pair of the first chain wheels; the lifting frame is fixed on the first chain at one side of the first chain wheel.

Furthermore, each platform side wall frame is provided with two pairs of first chain wheels.

Further, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a second lifting power source and a second chain transmission structure; the second chain transmission structure comprises two pairs of longitudinally arranged second chain wheels arranged on the platform top frame and a second chain matched with each second chain wheel; the lower end of each second chain is connected with the hoisting frame, and the upper end of each second chain is connected with a second lifting power source after bypassing the second chain wheel.

Further, the second lifting power source comprises a second motor and a third chain transmission structure in transmission connection with the second motor; the third chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of longitudinally arranged third chain wheels arranged on the platform top frame and a third chain sleeved on each pair of the third chain wheels; the upper end of each second chain is fixed on the third chain on one side of the third chain wheel.

Furthermore, the lifting device also comprises four lifting hooks hinged below the lifting frame.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the tomb crown opening platform is used, the lifting frame is only required to be connected with the tomb crown, and the lifting frame is driven to move upwards through the lifting driving mechanism so as to drive the tomb crown to move upwards; after the tomb crown is moved upwards to the set position, the tomb crown opening platform is moved through the castors, and then the tomb crown is moved to one side of the opening of the coffin chamber, so that the tomb crown is opened.

2. The tomb crown opening platform of the utility model is convenient to operate, and improves the burying efficiency; simultaneously can also fix the burying instrument on the platform is opened to the tomb hat, realize the support and the location to the burying instrument, play the balanced effect of counter weight simultaneously, conveniently adjust the burying instrument, guarantee that the cinerary casket can be carried smoothly and carry out the burying to the burying position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the tomb cap opening platform of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the tomb cap opening platform of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 11-platform side wall frame, 12-platform top frame, 13-lifting frame, 14-guide rail, 15-slide block, 16-first lifting power source, 17-first chain wheel, 18-first chain, 19-second lifting power source, 20-second chain wheel, 21-second chain, 22-second motor, 23-third chain wheel, 24-third chain, 25-lifting hook, 26-truckle, 27-first transverse rotating shaft and 28-second transverse rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the tomb crown opening platform of the present invention includes two platform side wall frames 11 oppositely disposed and a platform top frame 12 disposed on top of the two platform side wall frames 11; a lifting frame 13 capable of moving up and down is arranged between the two platform side wall frames 11 and below the platform top frame 12; two casters 26 are provided at the bottom of each platform sidewall frame 11; and the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting frame 13 to operate.

The four castors 26 not only support the weight of the tomb crown opening platform and tomb crown, but also enable the movement of the platform. The caster wheels 26 may be all universal wheels, all directional wheels, or a combination of universal wheels and directional wheels. The caster 26 may also be provided with a brake structure.

The utility model discloses a platform is opened to tomb hat lifts by crane frame 13 and lift actuating mechanism through the setting, can open the tomb hat, through setting up truckle 26, need not other equipment of lifting by crane and just can open platform and tomb hat to the tomb hat and remove, realizes opening of tomb hat. Simultaneously this tomb hat opening platform can also support cinerary casket burying tools, location and counter weight balance, and cinerary casket burying tools are installed on this tomb hat opening platform, conveniently adjust the burying tools and guarantee that the cinerary casket can be carried smoothly to the burying position and bury.

Fig. 1 shows the first embodiment of the platform is opened to tomb hat of the utility model, and this tomb hat open platform can set up the guiding mechanism that leads to reciprocating of lifting by crane frame 13, also can not set up guiding mechanism. The guide mechanism can be a guide rail and slide block structure, and comprises a guide rail 14 arranged on each platform side wall frame 11 and a slide block 15 arranged on the lifting frame 13; the slider 15 is in sliding engagement with the guide rail 14. Preferably, two guide rails 14 are provided on each platform sidewall frame 11. The up-and-down movement of the hoisting frame 13 is guided by the up-and-down sliding of the slider 15 on the guide rail 14. The guide mechanism can also be a gear rack structure, for example, a guide rack is vertically arranged on the platform side wall frame 11, a gear meshed with the guide rack is arranged on the hoisting frame 13, and the gear rolls on the guide rack to guide the vertical movement of the hoisting frame 13.

The working principle of the tomb crown opening platform is as follows: the tomb crown opening platform is moved to the position of a tomb room through the trundles 26, the lifting frame 13 is located above the tomb crown, then the lifting driving mechanism drives the lifting frame 13 to move downwards under the action of the guide mechanism, the descending height of the lifting frame 13 is determined according to the height of the tomb crown on site, after the lifting frame 13 descends to a preset position, the lifting driving mechanism stops running, and the lifting frame 13 is connected with the tomb crown through a buckle, a rope, a chain, a hook and the like; then the lifting driving mechanism drives the lifting frame 13 to move upwards under the action of the guide mechanism, so as to drive the tomb crown to move upwards, and when the tomb crown is completely separated from the opening of the coffin chamber, the lifting driving mechanism stops running; the tomb crown opening platform and the tomb crown are moved to one side of the tomb opening through the castors 26, and the tomb crown opening is completed.

The lifting driving mechanism can adopt a conventional traction lifting device or a telescopic device, etc., and fig. 1 shows a preferable scheme of the lifting driving mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism comprises a first lifting power source 16 and a first chain transmission structure in transmission connection with the first lifting power source 16; the first chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of first chain wheels 17 arranged up and down on each platform side wall frame 11 and a first chain 18 sleeved on each pair of first chain wheels 17; the lifting frame 13 is fixed to a first chain 18 on the side of the first sprocket 17. Preferably, two pairs of first sprockets 17 are provided on each platform sidewall frame 11.

A chain drive is an important transmission mechanism, which is mainly used for mechanical transmission, and transmits the torque of a driving sprocket to a driven sprocket through a chain. The chain transmission has many advantages, no elastic sliding and slipping phenomena, accurate average transmission ratio, reliable work and high efficiency; the transmission power is large, the overload capacity is strong, and the transmission size under the same working condition is small; the required tension is small, the pressure acting on the shaft is small, and the device can work in severe environments such as high temperature, humidity, dustiness, pollution and the like.

The utility model discloses in change conventional usage of chain drive transmission moment of torsion, apply to the chain drive among the elevation structure, install on every platform lateral wall frame 11 at least a pair of first sprocket 17 that sets up from top to bottom, every is equipped with first chain 18 to every the cover on first sprocket 17, will lift by crane on the frame 13 is fixed in the first chain 18 of first sprocket 17 one side. When the lifting frame is used, the first lifting power source 16 provides power to drive the driving wheel in each pair of first chain wheels 17 to rotate, so that the first chains 18 rotate up and down to drive the lifting frame 13 to move up and down. By arranging two pairs of first chain wheels 17 on each platform side wall frame 11, the stress balance of the hoisting frame 13 is ensured. Since the chain does not slip during rotation, the distance of lifting or lowering the lifting frame 13 can be controlled by controlling the number of revolutions of the first chain wheel 17.

Wherein the first elevating power source 16 may be driven by an electric motor, an internal combustion engine, or even manually. Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting driving mechanism further includes a first transverse rotating shaft 27 mounted on each platform sidewall frame 11, and the driving pulley of each pair of first chain wheels 17 is disposed on the first transverse rotating shaft 27. The first lifting power source 16 is two first motors, and each first motor is in transmission connection with a first transverse rotating shaft 27. When the lifting frame is used, the two first motors need to run synchronously, so that all the first chain transmission structures can run synchronously, the running stability of the lifting frame 13 is ensured, and the problem of deflection of the lifting frame 13 caused by the fact that the first chains 18 are not synchronous is solved. Further, the first lifting power source 16 may also be a first motor, and the first motor is simultaneously in transmission connection with the two first transverse rotating shafts 27. The first lifting power source 16 and the first transverse rotating shaft 27 may be in gear transmission, worm and gear transmission, chain transmission, etc.

Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the tomb crown opening platform of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment only in the lifting driving mechanism. The tomb crown opening platform can be provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the up-and-down movement of the lifting frame 13, or not provided with the guide mechanism. The lifting driving mechanism comprises a second lifting power source 19 and a second chain transmission structure; the second chain drive comprises two pairs of longitudinally disposed second sprockets 20 disposed on the platform top frame 12, and a second chain 21 cooperating with each second sprocket 20; the lower end of each second chain 21 is connected with the lifting frame 13, and the upper end thereof is connected with the second lifting power source 19 after bypassing the second chain wheel 20. When the lifting device is used, the second lifting power source 19 provides power and drives the lifting frame 13 to move up and down through the second chain 21. By arranging the four second chains 21, the stress balance of the hoisting frame 13 is ensured. By providing the second sprocket 20, the upper end and the lower end of the second sprocket 20 can be moved in different directions, for example, the upper end of the second sprocket 20 is moved in a horizontal direction and the lower end of the second sprocket 20 is moved in a vertical direction.

Wherein the second lifting power source 19 can adopt a motor, an internal combustion engine or even a manual driving mode. The second lifting power source 19 may be four second motors 22 mounted on the platform top frame 12, the upper end of each second chain 21 is fixed to an output shaft of one of the second motors 22, when lifting, the second motors 22 rotate, and the second chains 21 are wound around the output shafts of the second motors 22 to drive the lifting frame 13 to move upward.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the second lifting power source 19 includes a second motor 22, and a third chain transmission structure in transmission connection with the second motor 22; the third chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of longitudinally arranged third chain wheels 23 arranged on the platform top frame 12 and a third chain 24 sleeved on each pair of the third chain wheels 23; the upper end of each of the second chains 21 is fixed to the third chain 24 on the side of the third sprocket 23. Preferably, two pairs of third sprockets 23 are mounted on the platform top frame 12, the upper ends of the two second chains 21 disposed on one pair of second sprockets 20 are connected to one of the third chains 24, and the upper ends of the two second chains 21 disposed on the other pair of second sprockets 20 are connected to the other third chain 24.

As shown in fig. 2, the lifting drive mechanism further includes a second transverse shaft 28 mounted on the platform top frame 12; the driving wheels in the two pairs of third chain wheels 23 are arranged on a second transverse rotating shaft 28, and the second motor 22 is in transmission connection with the second transverse rotating shaft 28. The second motor 22 and the second transverse rotating shaft 28 may adopt gear transmission, worm and gear transmission, chain transmission and the like. During the use, second motor 22 drives second transverse rotating shaft 28 and rotates, and then drives third chain 24 through the action wheel in third sprocket 23 and rotates, and third chain 24 drives the upper end longitudinal movement of second chain 21, under the effect of second sprocket 20, guarantees that the lower extreme of four second chains 21 upwards or moves downwards in vertical direction is synchronous, and then drives to lift by crane frame 13 and upwards or move downwards.

Fig. 2 shows one of the structures in which the upper ends of the four second chains 21 are connected to the third chain 24, and taking one pair of the second sprockets 20 as an example, the upper ends of the two second chains 21 are fixed to the third chain 24, and when the third chain 24 rotates, although the moving directions of the upper ends of the two second chains 21 are opposite, the lower ends of the two second chains 21 can move up or down simultaneously. According to the difference of the installation positions of the pair of second sprockets 20, when the third chain 24 rotates, the moving directions of the upper ends of the two second chains 21 can also be the same, so as to drive the lower ends of the second chains 21 to move upwards or downwards simultaneously.

The tomb crown opening platform further comprises four hooks 25 hinged below the lifting frame 13. The four hooks 25 are arranged in a square. The positions of the four hooks 25 can also be designed according to the lifting position of the tomb crown. When the lifting frame is used, the four lifting hooks 25 are hung on the lifting rings, the C-shaped edges or the lifting holes of the tomb crown, and then the lifting frame 13 is driven to ascend through the lifting driving mechanism.

Claims

1. The tomb crown opening platform comprises two oppositely arranged platform side wall frames (11) and a platform top frame (12) arranged at the tops of the two platform side wall frames (11); the device is characterized in that a lifting frame (13) capable of moving up and down is arranged between two platform side wall frames (11) and below a platform top frame (12); two trundles (26) are arranged at the bottom of each platform side wall frame (11); the lifting device also comprises a lifting driving mechanism for driving the lifting frame (13) to operate.

2. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 1, further comprising guiding means for guiding the lifting frame (13).

3. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 2, wherein said guiding means comprise a guide rail (14) provided on each platform side wall frame (11), and a slider (15) provided on the lifting frame (13); the sliding block (15) is in sliding fit with the guide rail (14).

4. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 3, wherein two guide rails (14) are provided on each platform side wall frame (11).

5. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a first lifting power source (16) and a first chain transmission structure in transmission connection with the first lifting power source (16); the first chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of first chain wheels (17) arranged up and down on each platform side wall frame (11) and a first chain (18) sleeved on each pair of first chain wheels (17); the lifting frame (13) is fixed on a first chain (18) at one side of the first chain wheel (17).

6. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein two pairs of first sprockets (17) are provided on each platform sidewall frame (11).

7. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a second lifting power source (19), a second chain transmission structure; the second chain transmission structure comprises two pairs of longitudinally arranged second chain wheels (20) arranged on the platform top frame (12) and a second chain (21) matched with each second chain wheel (20); the lower end of each second chain (21) is connected with the hoisting frame (13), and the upper end of each second chain bypasses a second chain wheel (20) and then is connected with a second lifting power source (19).

8. A tomb crown opening platform as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second lifting power source (19) comprises a second motor (22), and a third chain transmission in driving connection with the second motor (22); the third chain transmission structure comprises at least one pair of longitudinally arranged third chain wheels (23) arranged on the platform top frame (12) and a third chain (24) sleeved on each pair of the third chain wheels (23); the upper end of each second chain (21) is fixed on a third chain (24) on one side of a third chain wheel (23).

9. A tomb crown opening platform according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, further comprising four hooks (25) hinged below the lifting frame (13).