RU2682020C1 - Method for remote safety control during operation of object based on digital information-process systems - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computer equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to computer-aided control systems. In the claimed method of remote security control using digital information technology of Web-applications to personal mobile devices, control and monitoring of operation of technical objects is provided based on risk assessment in color gamma, obtained by processing control data both of technical state of object, and periodic inspection of local security system of object, as a result of which said risks are determined and transmitted to account for administration by degree and level of confidentiality.

EFFECT: technical result consists in expansion of arsenal of means of remote control of safety during operation of object.

4 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to administration systems controlled by computing devices, and in particular to a method for remote monitoring of safety during operation of an object based on digital information technology systems. The invention can be used on technical devices used in industry and the social sphere, namely, processing machines, elevators, cable cars, escalators, elevators, gas equipment, aircraft, transport - urban, automobile, river, sea, railway, technical devices in technological process.

The well-known "Monitoring system of a lifting machine" (utility model Patent RU No. 172638 U1 B66C 13/16, B66C 13/18, published July 18, 2017, Bull. No. 20), relating to hoisting and transport equipment and can be used in control systems, diagnostics, collection, storage and transmission of parameters of hoisting machines. The monitoring system of the lifting machine comprises a device for recording the parameters of the lifting machine, including a digital computing unit, peripheral devices for recording the parameters of the lifting machine and a built-in storage device connected to the digital computing unit by a digital communication line; unit for archiving and translating the parameters of the lifting machine, which includes a controller to which a non-volatile storage device and a port for communication with an external computer are connected. The parameter archiving and translation unit is connected to a digital communication line and is equipped with a port connected to the controller for connection to a digital communication line and an indication device. A solid-state readily removable storage medium was used as a non-volatile storage device, and the digital communication line is made in the form of an interface bus for the exchange of information between the components of the operating parameters recording device and the parameters archiving and translation unit. The technical result is the expansion of the functionality of the monitoring system of a lifting machine, increasing the convenience of its operation and maintenance.

The monitoring system is designed only to transmit a functional signal from the registration devices of the parameters of the lifting machine, and does not have a database located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, where information is processed according to a given algorithm.

There is no possibility on the Internet, in real time, to deliver to individual mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) to the head, engineers and maintenance personnel information about the necessary actions for the safety of the facility. There is no function for processing in the cloud space the parameters of the risk assessment of the object, the result of which calculation is the risk value in the form of a color scheme, algorithmically associated with an electronic "key" that "allows" or "prohibits" its operation. The proposed monitoring system does not allow, by the set time, to generate a report on safety control and transmits it via the Internet to responsible executors and oversight bodies. There is no possibility to implement remotely control and monitoring measures for the operation of the facility. The monitoring system does not allow the public to assess the degree of risk during the operation of the facility.

The prototype of the proposed invention is "a Method for remote monitoring of hazardous production facilities based on information technology systems using radio frequency identification and a set of devices for its implementation" Patent RU No. 2534371 C1, IPC G01F 7/40, published November 27, 2014, bull. No. 33). The technical result is to increase safety by monitoring hazardous production facilities in real time. In the described prototype, the objects are buildings, structures, mobile and stationary technical devices, on each of which a radio-frequency tag is attached with an identification code that individually identifies a specific object and its location, while the identification codes and the location of the object are recorded and corrected remotely by radio frequency readers made both stationary and mobile, with the possibility of remote registration, reading, handling, writing will complement ial characteristics of the object through the information and communication system, both at the RFID tags themselves, and in a database located on a central server in the cloud space of the Internet.

The well-known prototype lacks functions: on the formation of electronic documents through a database in the form of job and production instructions for executives, engineering and technical personnel and maintenance personnel by extracting keyword requirements from the list of legislative acts on safety; in real-time mode, deliver information in the form of job descriptions to individual mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) of service personnel and confirmations of their linguistic safety assessment to the database (cloud space), followed by a monthly functional check of the local system security of the facility with the transfer of information via a USB modem to the database of cloud space on the Internet; electronic delivery of job descriptions to individual mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) to managers and engineering workers about a controlled security measure and its timing; processing the parameters for assessing the risk of operating the object in the cloud according to a given algorithm; algorithmic calculation of the risk value in the form of a color scheme associated with an electronic “key” that automatically “allows” or “prohibits” its operation; transmitting values for risk assessment in the color gamut to the participants of the remote control system for the safe operation of the facility on their individual mobile devices that display the same color gamut, in the form of a Web-based software application, indicating information about existing violations (if any); generate a statistical report on security monitoring by a given time and transmit it via the Internet; to carry out remotely control and supervisory measures for the safe operation of the facility. The monitoring system of the facility does not allow the public to assess the degree of risk of operational safety of the facility.

The objective of the invention is to create a method for remote monitoring of the safe operation of an object based on digital information technology systems.

EFFECT: creation of digital information technology using Web applications for personal mobile safety management devices when operating technical objects based on risk assessment in color scheme obtained by processing linguistic criteria for operating conditions and technical condition, functional parameters of a local security system, algorithmically related with an electronic key to lock it.

The proposed method during its implementation allows to obtain the following technical advantages, namely:

- carry out remote monitoring of the safety of an object during its operation in real time, covered by a navigation system (Internet, GLONASS, GPS, etc.), based on digital information technology systems, with identification of a specific object and its location in space and time;

- create a remote database located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, accessed through a website located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, an unlimited number of users, including regulatory authorities taking into account administration in terms of level and level of confidentiality ;

- remotely generate and update databases from the list of normative and legislative acts, and by keywords compile electronic documents in the form of job and production instructions for the safe operation of the facility for managers, engineers and maintenance personnel on their personal mobile devices via Web software Appendix;

- use personal mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) of the facility’s attendants, in real time, to deliver information on the labor safety functions and monitor their execution over the Internet;

- remotely perform automatic real-time monitoring of the operation of safety devices and devices at the facility via a USB modem;

- use personal mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) of managers and engineering workers in real time to inform about the labor functions of safety during operation of the facility and control their implementation;

- carry out calculations in the cloud according to the risk assessment algorithm for the safe operation of an object in the form of a color scheme, algorithmically associated with an electronic key that automatically “allows” or “prohibits” its operation;

- monitor the safe operation of the facility through Web-based software applications installed on the personal mobile devices of the system participants, which reflects information on risk assessment in the color scheme and information about violations (if any), indicating the location of the object on an electronic map;

- record and statistically process, in the allotted time period, the technical and organizational causes of violations of the safe operation of the facility based on the results of improper performance of job or production instructions of participants in the control system;

- generate and send statistical reports on the safe operation of the facility by a specified time using a software product located on the Internet’s central cloud space server;

- implement control and oversight measures for the safe operation of the facility in real time by submitting to the controlling authority (inspector) access to operational information on the monitored facility located in the cloud space of the Internet (to the server) taking into account administration in terms of degree and level of confidentiality;

- visually, in real time, to inspect the site of operation of the facility using a controlled video surveillance camera, the signal of which is transmitted through the navigation system (Internet, GLONASS, GPS, etc.) from a database located in the cloud space of the Internet (to the server), in which video information is stored with a given observation duration, and access to the cloud space is carried out from a personal mobile device that allows you to control the camera in real time, or viewing video information in retrospect;

- inform the public about the degree of risk of operating the facility by color scheme on the information board located on the facility itself;

- increase the efficiency of safety during the operation of the facility by means of more complete and reliable remote monitoring, using modern digital information and communication technologies, which can reduce the number of personnel and the cost of their maintenance in the operating organization and the inspection staff in regulatory bodies.

The technical result is achieved through a remote control method in the field of security during the operation of objects based on digital information technology systems, which includes the identification of the object and its location in space and time, the formation of a database located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, access to which is carried out through a website hosted on a Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, an unlimited number of users, taking into account hell ministry by degree and level of confidentiality; moreover, the database is compiled and updated from the list of legislative acts, with the possibility of processing it by keywords and drawing up electronic documents of job and production instructions for executives, engineers and maintenance personnel, then they are delivered via the Internet in the form of a Web-based software application for personal mobile devices of service personnel, with the ability to control the work of service personnel by performing operations on linguistic assessment of the technical condition of the facility, followed by a shift-by-day functional check of the local security system of the facility and transferring the received information to the database of the Internet’s cloud space, at the same time, job descriptions are delivered to managers and engineering staff via the Internet via the Internet applications on their personal mobile devices with the ability to control planned events, then the results of linguistic A technical assessment of the facility’s condition, a shift-by-day functional check of the facility’s local security system, monitoring of the manager’s planned activities, engineers and technicians are processed with the possibility of obtaining a risk assessment when operating the facility in a color scheme that is algorithmically associated with an electronic key to block the local security system, while , the color gamut is simultaneously transmitted to personal mobile devices equipped with the Web application software, with Stu account administration on the extent and level of confidentiality of the identification of the object, its location by location data on an electronic map Yandex (Googol) and statistics on violations of safety information arising during operation.

Remote control over the safe operation of the facility is carried out by video surveillance cameras, the signals from which are transmitted via the Internet to a database that stores video information with a specified duration of observation, and access to the database located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet is via the web a site hosted on the Central server from a mobile device through a Web-based software application that allows you to control a surveillance camera in real time, or uschestvit view the video in retrospect.

The results of the risk assessment in the color scheme for the safe operation of the facility are displayed on the information board located on the facility itself.

The location of the object is tied to geodata defined through the function

USB-modem installed in the local security system of the object.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the functioning of the method at an object located in the territory limited by the administrative border of the Stavropol Territory.

In FIG. 2 presents general types of equipment that implements the operation of the method at the facility.

On the territory of the Stavropol Territory, eight objects 1 are identified that are in operation with reference in space and time to geodata on the cartographic substrate of the geographical information system of the Yandex map.

The identification of object 1 and its location in space and time is carried out through the function of a USB modem 2 installed in the local security system 3 of object 1.

The digital information technology system contains a database 4 located on the Central server 5 in the cloud space of the Internet 6, accessed through a website 7 located on the Central server 5 in the cloud space of the Internet 6, which is accessed by an unlimited number users, taking into account the administration according to the degree and level of confidentiality, through individual mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) of maintenance personnel 12, an individual flax mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) of the head 13, the individual mobile devices (computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) engineering and technical personnel 14.

Database 4 of the digital information technology system is located in the cloud space of the Internet 6 with a reserved amount of memory. The central server 5 provides the processing of requests coming from personal mobile devices 12, 13,14 via information and communication channels (in Fig. 1 are shown by arrows: GPRS, EDGE, 4G, 5G +, etc.). Website 7, located on the Central server 5 in the cloud space of the Internet 6, allows you to view the accumulated information in the database 4, while administering the degree and level of user privacy using personal passwords and logins.

Database 4 is formed and updated from the list of legislative acts, with the possibility of compiling from them, in keywords, electronic documents in the form of tables - chiken-lists, which are the basis of production instructions for maintenance personnel 10, job descriptions for engineering and technical workers 9 and job descriptions for executives 8.

Electronic documents of production instructions for maintenance personnel 10 are delivered via information and communication channels through the Internet 6 of a software Web application 11 in the form of tables — chick lists to individual mobile devices of maintenance personnel 12. Control the operation of maintenance personnel — the production instructions prescribe actions for assessment of the technical condition of the facility, the safety of which is confirmed by the maintenance personnel by performing linguistic operations a technical assessment of the technical condition of facility 1, (for example: excellent, good, fairly good, above average, satisfactory, unsatisfactory, poor, work is prohibited) and sending the received information to the database 4. Then, a subsequent daily shift functional check of the local security system of the facility 3 and transmitting the received information to the database 4 of the cloud space of the Internet 6.

At the same time, job descriptions for executives 8 and job descriptions for engineering and technical workers 9 are delivered via the Internet 6 in the form of a web application 11 to their individual mobile devices 13, 14, which reflect the timing of the controlled measures for the safe operation of the facility. When verifying the implementation of a specific event, the leader and the engineer and technician, through individual mobile devices, send a linguistic assessment of the checked procedure to the database of the Internet’s cloud space 6. Then, the results of a linguistic assessment of the technical condition of the facility’s staff, and a functional shift of the local security system of the facility 3 , control of planned activities of the head, engineering and technical workers, passed through ormatsionno and communication links in the database 4 of the cloud space Internet 6. For each user, Web-based applications is determined by the level of privacy, with a password and login, which are differentiated according to the right of access to a particular data and functional web site 7.

The information received in database 4 is processed using a risk assessment algorithm (for example, based on the theory of fuzzy sets L.A. Zadeh), the calculation of which is the risk value in the form of a color scheme of two colors (for example, red - work is prohibited; green - work is allowed). The result of the risk assessment (red, green) is algorithmically connected with the electronic key to block the local security system, while the color gamut is simultaneously transmitted to the individual mobile devices equipped with the Web application 11, 12, 13, 14, taking into account administration in terms of degree and level of confidentiality, containing the identification of object 1, its location by geodata on a Yandex electronic map (Googol) and statistical information on security violations that occurred during operation.

Remote monitoring of the safe operation of the facility 1 is carried out by surveillance cameras 17, the signals from which are transmitted via information and communication channels of the Internet 6 to the database 4, which stores video information with a given duration of observation, and access to the database 4, located on the Central server 5 in the cloud space of the Internet 6, is carried out through the website 7, located on the Central server 5, from mobile devices 12, 13, 14 through the software Web application 11, which allows managing ive 17 CCTV cameras in real time, or to carry out viewing the video in retrospect.

The results of the risk assessment in the color gamut 15 for the safe operation of the object are displayed on the information board 18 located on the object 1. The location of object 1 is tied to geodata determined via the USB modem 2 function installed in the local security system 3 of object 1.

Practical testing in the laboratory "The method of remote monitoring of safety during operation of the facility based on digital information technology systems", taking into account the main distinguishing features in the proposed invention, showed its performance and novelty.

Based on the foregoing, and taking into account the patent information search, we believe that the proposed "Method for remote monitoring of safety during operation of objects based on digital information technology systems" can be recognized as an invention and is protected by a patent.

Claims (4)

1. A method of remote monitoring in the field of security during the operation of an object based on digital information technology systems, including the identification of the object and its location in space and time, the formation of a database located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, accessed via the web -site located on the Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, characterized in that the database is formed and updated from the list of legislative acts with the ability to process it by keywords and compile electronic documents of job and production instructions, then they are delivered via the Internet in the form of a Web application to the corresponding personal mobile devices of the maintenance staff to monitor the technical condition of the maintenance staff and evaluate the monitored object, followed by a monthly functional check of the local security systems of the controlled object and the transfer of the received information to the cloud database At the same time, the Internet also delivers instructions in the form of a Web application to personal mobile devices to monitor the planned risk assessment activities during operation of the controlled facility, then the results of the assessment and control of the technical condition of the controlled facility and verification of the local security system of the facility are transmitted to applications of the corresponding mobile devices in the color gamut about the state of the monitored object, the application provides for communication of the color indication a new gamut with an electronic key to lock the local security system of the controlled object, while the received data is recorded in the database in accordance with the identification of the object, its location on the electronic map and information about the security violation with restriction of access rights to the data in accordance with the privacy level of the user's mobile device . 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the remote monitoring of the safe operation of the object is carried out by surveillance cameras, the signals from which are transmitted via the Internet to a database that stores video information with a given duration of observation, and access to a database located on The Central server in the cloud space of the Internet, is carried out through a website hosted on the Central server, from a mobile device, through a software Web application configured to control the camera video surveillance in real time or to view video information in retrospect. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the results of the risk assessment in the color scheme for the safe operation of the object are displayed on the information board located on the object itself. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the location of the object is tied to geodata determined via the function of a USB modem installed in the local security system of the object.

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