RU2679001C1 - Round-section lightning protection conductor mounting method to the brick or concrete building wall (including through the thermal insulation) and its embodiments, device and tooling for such mounting - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the round-section lightning protection conductor mounting method embodiments to the brick or concrete building wall, if necessary, through the thermal insulation of combustible or non-combustible material using the round-section lightning protection conductor installation options. Device includes a clamp containing two terminals (1), a washer (2), nuts (3), a stud (6), a washer (7), an anchor (5). Fastening elements are installed and fixed in a certain way, depending on their combination.

EFFECT: invention enables the current lead to the brick or concrete building wall reliable and fireproof mounting through located outside the building thermal insulation, including a thermal insulation made of combustible materials with the current lead standartized mounting distance of not less than 100 mm from it.

9 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, in particular to a method for installing a round down conductor of lightning protection. The invention also describes a device for attaching a down conductor, providing reliable fastening of the down conductor to the wall of the building through the insulation on a wall of brick or concrete.

The level of technology.

From the existing level of technology, a traditional installation method is described, which is described in particular in electronic information sources (http://2d-elektro.ucoz.ru/_ld/0/48_article7.pdf). The method consists in the fact that in the presence of a gutter, the down conductor is attached directly to the gutter, or the fastening is carried out to the building facade (wall) using metal or plastic holders with dowels. Moreover, the minimum distance of the down conductor from the corner of the building is 0.2 m.

A significant drawback of such fastening is the low reliability, and if we are talking about a building whose walls are lined with heat insulation and plastered (or fixed with decorative elements), then in this case fastening in the facade of the building to a decorative element that covers the insulation layer from the outside will be unreliable in more, and fixing through it will be much more difficult.

Currently, insulation of walls outside the building has become a fairly popular method of insulation, due to its simplicity and cheapness, the problem has arisen in sufficiently reliable and fireproof fastening of the down conductor directly through the insulation to a brick or concrete wall.

The purpose of the claimed invention is a reliable and fireproof fastening of the collector to the wall of a building made of brick or concrete through a heater located outside the building, including a heater made of combustible materials with a standardized distance of the collector of the collector of at least 100 mm from it.

The objective of the claimed invention is the reliable fastening of the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section through the insulation, including combustible insulation, on the wall of brick or concrete.

The technical result.

The technical result is to increase the reliability of fastening the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section through the insulation to a wall of brick or concrete. Moreover, the variants of the claimed method make it possible to mount, if necessary, not one but two down conductors simultaneously (with their connection to each other), with the location of two down conductors both parallel and perpendicular to each other (and, if necessary, at any angle).

The technical result is achieved by the fact that for fastening the down conductor through the insulation, clamps are used that are specially designed for such fastening.

In general, the claimed invention consists of a group of inventions, including elements of a lightning protection system and equipment for mounting their installation.

The essence of the claimed invention.

During the tests, it turned out that there is no specialized equipment for installing driven anchors through the insulation. The products were developed: a manual impact nozzle NUR (Fig. 13) for installation of devices K1-PD-01 and K1- (X) GTS-01 with different lengths of the working part (for installation through insulation with a thickness of 50 to 300 mm), which is used as a tool (attachment) for installing a driven anchor. The nozzle is made of metal and consists of three parts of different diameters, arranged with a successive decrease in the diameter of the parts. A hammer anchor is installed on a part of a smaller diameter, and a part of a larger diameter is used to hammer the anchor manually using a hammer into the wall. Depending on the wall thickness, the nozzle length varies from 50 to 300 mm.

For fastening round lightning protection down conductors through the insulation to the building wall on a brick or concrete wall located outside the building, devices were developed (with mechanical or chemical fastening with an anchor) of various lengths with 3 main installation and fixing methods.

The FIRST INSTALLATION METHOD is based on fastening with a mechanical expansion anchor. The device for such an installation has two versions. Execution No. 1 is shown in figure 1, in which a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection collector with its mounting on a wall of non-combustible materials without insulation includes a clip containing two terminals (item 1), a washer-grover (item 2), a bolt ( pos. 4), one side of which is installed in the driven anchor, and on the other side of the bolt the clamp is fixed from two terminals, the anchor is driven (pos. 5). The device is intended for fastening the down conductor to the wall at a distance of 3 to 10 mm to the bearing surface of the wall, designation design No. 1 - K1-GTS-01.

The performance of device No. 2 is shown in figure 2, in which a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection collector for fastening to a wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity) through an insulation that includes a clamp containing two terminals (pos. 1), a washer-grover (pos. 2), three nuts (pos. 3), a threaded rod (pos. 6), a flat washer (pos. 7), a hammer anchor (pos. 5). The device is intended for mounting a down conductor at a distance of 50 to 600 mm, designation designation No. 2 is K1- (X) GZ-01, where X is the distance from the down conductor to the bearing surface of the wall.

The first version of this method of installing and attaching a lightning protection collector of circular cross section for walls of non-combustible materials without insulation is carried out using the device K1-GTS-01 (Fig. 1), which is used for fastening to a wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good bearing capacity).

The installation method is as follows. First, a hole is drilled with a diameter of 12 mm and a depth of 40 mm in the bearing base of the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air. Depending on the wall thickness, a tooling of the appropriate length is chosen (manual impact nozzle NUR). The tool for installing a driven anchor is available in the following sizes NUR-50N; NUR-100N; NUR-150N; NUR-250N; NUR-300N, where the number indicates the wall thickness in mm).

Then, using the above-mentioned shock manual nozzle, an anchor is installed in the hole and fixed in the wall by hammer blow on the nozzle. Then, a bolt is screwed into the anchor installed in the wall. After that, one or two down conductors are installed in the clamp crosswise or in parallel and one or two down conductors are fixed in the clamp terminals.

The location of the device K1-GTs-01 in the wall is shown in figure 3.

In general terms, a method of attaching a circular cross-section lightning protection down conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp for fixing a circular cross-section lightning protection conductor, containing two terminals, a Grover washer, an anchor and a bolt, one side which serves to fix

it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, is as follows.

First, a hole is drilled with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.04 m in the bearing base of the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then using a shockproof manual tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0.3 m, made of metal and consisting of three parts of different diameters, arranged with a successive decrease in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a clogged anchor is installed on the part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment of a larger diameter is used to anchor anchoring manually, then a bolt of a device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross-section is screwed into a wall-mounted anchor, after which one down conductor is installed in the clamp of this device, or two down conductors cross-wise and parallel and one or two down conductors are fixed in the clamp terminals.

The second version of this method of installing a lightning conductor of circular cross section at a distance of 50 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250 mm from non-combustible materials is carried out using an appropriate device for installing a lightning conductor of circular cross section with its mounting on a wall with insulation from non-combustible materials K1-100GTs-01 / K1-150GTs-01 / K1-200GTs-01 / K1-250GTs-01 / K1-300GTs-01 / K1-350GTs-01, made in the embodiment No. 2 (Fig. 2) . The device is used for fastening through the insulation to the wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity).

The installation method is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm is drilled through a heater with a penetration of 40 mm into the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air. Depending on the thickness of the insulation, a tool is selected (manual impact nozzle NUR (Fig. 13) - a tool for installing a driven anchor is available in the following sizes NUR-50N; NUR-100N; NUR-150N; NUR-250N; NUR-300N, where the number indicates the thickness insulation in mm).

Then, using the above-mentioned shock manual nozzle, an anchor is installed in the hole and fixed with a hammer blow on the nozzle. Then screw the threaded rod M10 into the anchor. After that, one or two circular collectors of circular cross section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp and one or two down conductors are fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device K1-100GTs-01 / K1-150GTs-01 / K1-200GTs-01 / K1-250GTs-01 / K1-300GTs-01 / K1-350GTs-01 in the wall is shown in figure 4.

In general terms, the method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a non-combustible insulation material at a distance of 0.05 m from a wall with a heater using a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp containing two terminals, a washer a grover, three nuts, a threaded stud, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section to the washer flat, and the anchor consists in the following m.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.04 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then using a shockproof manual tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0.3 m, made of metal and consisting of three parts of different diameters, arranged with a successive reduction in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a clogged anchor is installed on the part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment of a larger diameter is used to I pile anchor manually, then mounted in a wall anchor pin screwed into the threaded mounting device collector lightning circular section, after which this clamp device mounted collector one or two parallel or cross-collector and fix one or two collector terminals of a clamp.

The third version of this method of installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor with a fire-safe (according to regulatory documents) installation distance of 100 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250/300 mm from combustible materials is carried out using an appropriate device for installing a round lightning protection conductor sections with its fastening through a combustible insulation on the wall (K1-150GTs-01 / K1-200GTs-01 / K1-250GTs-01 / K1-300GTs-01 / K1-350GTs-01 / Kl-400GTs-0), made in the embodiment execution No. 2 (Fig. 2). The device is used for fastening through a heater to a wall with a heater made of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good bearing capacity). The installation method is as follows.

First, a hole is drilled with a diameter of 12 mm, through the insulation in the bearing base of the wall, with a depth of 40 mm in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown through with compressed air. Depending on the thickness of the insulation, a tool is chosen (a manual impact nozzle NUR (Fig. 13) - a tool for installing a driven anchor is available in the following sizes NUR-50N; NUR-100N; NUR-150N; NUR-250N; NUR-300N, where the number indicates the thickness insulation in mm).

Then, using the above-mentioned shock manual nozzle, an anchor is installed in the hole and fixed with a hammer blow on the nozzle. Then screw the M10 threaded rod into the anchor. After that, one or two circular collectors of circular cross section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp and one or two down conductors are fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-150GTs-01 / K1-200GTs-01 / K1-250GTs-01 / K1-300GTs-01 / K1-350PD-01 / K1-400GTs-0) in the wall is shown in figure 4.

In general terms, a method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from a wall with a heater using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including

a clamp for fixing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, containing two terminals, a grover washer, nuts, a stud, one side of which serves to fix it in an anchor, and on the other side there is a clip for fixing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, a flat washer and an anchor, consists in the following.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.04 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then using a shockproof manual tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0.3 m, made of metal and consisting of three parts of different diameters, arranged with a successive reduction in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a clogged anchor is installed on the part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment of a larger diameter is used to I pile anchor manually, then mounted in a wall anchor pin screwed into the threaded mounting device collector lightning circular section, after which this clamp device mounted collector one or two parallel or cross-collector and fix one or two collector terminals of a clamp.

The SECOND OPTION OF THE INSTALLATION METHOD is carried out using a device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section with a plastic sleeve (for fixing with a chemical anchor), which is used for fastening to a wall of hollow and solid brick, concrete, aerated concrete, foam concrete, gas silicate blocks, porous ceramic stone cellular concrete, expanded clay concrete blocks and other similar materials with good and weak bearing capacity - through combustible or non-combustible insulation or without it. The use of a plastic sleeve makes it possible to reduce the consumption of a chemical anchor when used in walls having voids (for example, from hollow bricks).

The first, second, third variants of this variant of the installation method are based on fastening the device with a plastic sleeve with a chemical anchor.

A device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section in execution No. 1, which is illustrated in FIG. 5 includes

Grover washer (pos. 2), a clamp consisting of two terminals (pos. 1), a plastic net sleeve (pos. 8), a bolt (pos. 4), one side of which is installed in a plastic sleeve, and on the other side of the bolt the nuts fix the clamp of two terminals. The device is intended for mounting a down conductor at a distance of 3 to 10 mm to the bearing surface of the wall, designation design No. 1 - K1-GTS-02PL (Fig. 5).

A device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section in execution No. 2 includes a nut (pos. 1), a washer-grover (pos. 2), a clamp consisting of two terminals (pos. 3), a threaded rod (pos. 4), a flat washer (pos. 5), a plastic mesh sleeve (pos. 8) and is designed for fastening a down conductor at a distance of 50 to 600 mm (designation of device K1- (X) GTS-02PL (Fig. 6), where X is the distance from the down conductor to bearing surface of the wall).

The first version of this method of installing and attaching a lightning conductor of circular cross section for walls of non-combustible materials without insulation is to use a device for installing a conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section with a plastic sleeve (K1-GTS-02PL) in version No. 1 (Fig. 5), consisting of plastic sleeve, washer-grover, bolt with through-hole fastening on it, 2 terminals) for fastening to the wall of solid and hollow bricks, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity). The method is as follows.

First, a hole is drilled with a diameter of 16 mm and a depth of 110 mm to install the anchor in the bearing base of the wall, then the resulting hole is blown.

A plastic sleeve is installed in the hole obtained (according to the manufacturer's instructions), filled with a chemical anchor and a bolt in it.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular collectors with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp of the device and one or two collectors are secured by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-GTS-02PL 0) in the wall is shown in figure 7.

In general terms, a method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp, for fixing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, consisting of two terminals, two washer-rover and two nuts, sleeves a plastic mesh for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a bolt, one side of which serves to fix it in the sleeve, and on the other side there is a clip for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection round opinion, is as follows.

First, a hole is drilled through the heater with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.11 m, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a plastic mesh sleeve is installed in the resulting hole in the wall, the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor and a plastic mesh bolt of the installation device is installed in the sleeve of a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, after polymerization of the chemical anchor in the clamp of the device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, install one down conductor or Krestnaya or two parallel collector and fix one or two collector terminals of a clamp.

The second version of this method of installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section with a mounting distance of 50 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250/300 mm from non-combustible materials is carried out using an appropriate device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section with a plastic sleeve (K1 -100GC-02PL / K1-150GC-02PL / K1-200GC-02PL / K1-250GC-02PL / K1-300GC-02PL / K1-350GC-02PL) shown in FIG. 6 (execution No. 2), including a plastic sleeve, a flat washer, two washer-grovers, a stud, one side of which is installed in the sleeve, and on the other hand, a clamp of two terminals and three nuts are fixed with nuts. The device is used for fastening through the insulation to the wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity).

In this case, a chemical anchor is used to fix the threaded portion of the stud in the sleeve.

The method is as follows.

First, they drill through a heater from a non-combustible hole with a diameter of 16 mm with a hole deep in the wall of 110 mm, then blow the hole through with compressed air.

A plastic sleeve is installed in the hole obtained (according to the manufacturer's instructions), the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor, and the threaded part of the pin is installed in the sleeve.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular collectors of circular cross-section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp located on the other side of the stud and the clamp is fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-100GTs-02PL / K1-150GTs-02PL / K1-200GTs-02PL / K1-250GTs-02PL / K1-300GTs-02PL / K1-350GTs-02PL) in the wall is shown in figure 8.

In general terms, a method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a non-combustible insulation material at a distance of 0.05 m from a wall with a heater using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp, for fixing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor consisting of two terminals, two Grover washers, a flat washer and two nuts, a plastic net sleeve for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to ksatsii it in the sleeve, and on the other side is the clamp to fix the collector lightning round cross-section, is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.11 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a plastic mesh sleeve is installed in the obtained hole in the wall, the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor and a plastic mesh threaded part is installed in the sleeve studs of a device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section, after polymerization of a chemical anchor, the threaded stud is fixed with two nuts and a Grover washer, a flat washer and a mustache insert one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or parallel to one another into the clamp of the device for installing a round-section lightning protection down conductor and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The third version of this method of installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section with a mounting distance of 100 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250/300 mm of combustible materials is carried out using an appropriate device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section with a plastic sleeve (K1 -150GTs-02PL / K1-200GTs-02PL / K1-250GTs-02PL / K1-300GTs-02PL / K1-350GTs-02PL / K1-400Shch-02) (Fig. 6), including a flat washer, three nuts, two washers Grovers, a stud, one side of which is installed in the sleeve, and on the other side of the stud, nuts fixed clamping of the two terminals. The device is used for fastening through the insulation to the wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity).

The method is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 16 mm is drilled through a heater from combustible material with a hole deep in the wall of PO mm, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air.

A plastic sleeve is installed in the hole obtained (according to the manufacturer's instructions), the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor, and the threaded part of the pin is installed in the sleeve.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular collectors of circular cross-section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp located on the other side of the stud and the clamp is fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-150GTs-02PL / K1-200GTs-02PL / K1-250GTs-02PL / K1-300GTs-02PL / K1-350GTs-02PL / K1-400GTs-02) in the wall is shown in figure 11.

In general terms, a method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from a wall with a heater using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including

a clamp for fixing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, two washer-grovers, a flat washer and two nuts, plastic net sleeves for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to fix it in the sleeve, and on the other side is a clamp for fixing a down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.11 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a plastic mesh sleeve is installed in the obtained hole in the wall, the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor and a plastic mesh threaded part is installed in the sleeve studs of a device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section, after polymerization of a chemical anchor, the threaded stud is fixed with two nuts, a flat washer and a washer-grover and a mustache insert one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or parallel to one another into the clamp of the device for installing a round-section lightning protection down conductor and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

THE THIRD OPTION OF THE INSTALLATION METHOD is carried out using a device for installing a circular cross-section lightning protection down conductor without a plastic sleeve (for installation with a chemical anchor), which is used for fastening to a wall of solid brick and concrete and other similar materials with good load-bearing capacity through or without combustible or non-combustible insulation. him.

The first, second, third alternatives of the third installation method are based on the fastening of a device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section with a chemical anchor in materials with good bearing capacity.

Such a device has two versions.

The device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross-section of execution No. 1 according to this installation option includes a nut (pos. 1), a Grover washer (pos. 2), a two-terminal clamp (pos. 3), a bolt (pos. 4), one side which f in the chemical anchor, and on the other side of the bolt with nuts, fix a clamp of two terminals. The device is intended for fastening the down conductor at a distance of 3 to 10 mm to the bearing surface of the wall, designation design No. 1 - K1-GTS-02 (Fig. 9).

The device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross-section, execution No. 2 (Fig. 10) according to this installation option includes three nuts (pos. 3), two washer-grovers (pos. 2), a clamp with two terminals (pos. 1), a threaded stud (pos. 6), the washer is flat (pos. 7), and is intended for fastening the collector at a distance of 50 to 600 mm from the wall, designation 2 design: K1- (X) GTS-02 (Fig. 10). Where X is the distance from the down conductor to the bearing surface of the wall.

The first version of this method of installing and attaching a lightning protection collector of circular cross-section for walls of non-combustible materials without insulation is carried out using the device K1-GTS-02 (the device is shown in Fig. 9, device No. 1). The device is used for fastening to the wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good bearing capacity).

The method is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm and a depth of PO mm is drilled in a wall of non-combustible materials for clamping in the bearing base of the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air.

The resulting hole (according to the manufacturer's instructions) is filled with a chemical anchor and a device bolt is installed in it.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular circular collectors with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp located on the other side of the bolt and the clamp is fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-GZ-02) in the wall is shown in figure 11.

In general terms, a method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp, for fixing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, consisting of two terminals, two washers - a grover and two nuts, a bolt, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, consists in next.

First, a hole is drilled through the insulation with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.11 m, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a hole in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and a bolt of a device for installing lightning protection collector of circular cross section is installed in the wall, after polymerization of the chemical anchor in clamp of the device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross-section located on the other side of the bolt, install one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or parallel one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The second version of this method of installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section with a mounting distance of 50 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250/300 mm from non-combustible materials is carried out using the corresponding device K1-100GTs-02 / K1-150GTs-02 / K1-200GC-02 / K1-250GC-02 / K1-300GC-02 / K1-300GC-02 / K1-ZOOGC-02 / K1-350GC-02 (Fig. 10, device design No. 2). The device is used for fastening through non-combustible insulation to a wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good bearing capacity).

The method is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm is drilled through a heater made of non-combustible materials with a recess in the wall of 110 mm, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air.

The resulting hole (according to the manufacturer's instructions) is filled with a chemical anchor and the threaded part of the stud is installed in it.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular collectors of circular cross-section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp located on the other side of the stud and the clamp is fixed by tightening the nuts.

Device location (K1-100GTs-02 / K1-150GTs-02 / K1-200GTs-02 / K1-250GTs-02 / K1-300GTs-02 / K1-300GTs-02 / K1-300GTs-02 / K1-350GTs-02 ) in the wall is shown in figure 12.

In general terms, the method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a non-combustible insulation material at a distance of 0.05 m from a wall with a heater using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp , for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross-section, consisting of two terminals, two washer-grover, a flat washer and two nuts, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side is a clamp for fixing a down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the insulation and 0.11 m deep into the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which the deepening in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and the threaded part of the stud of the device for installing lightning protection collector of circular cross section is installed in the wall, after for polymerization of the chemical anchor, the threaded rod is fixed with two nuts, a flat washer and a grover washer and installed in the clamp of the device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or in parallel and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The third version of this method of installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section with an installation distance of 100 mm from a wall with a thickness of 50/100/150/200/250/300 mm from combustible materials is carried out using the appropriate clamp K1-150GTs-02 / K1-200GTs-02 / K1-250GTs-02 / K1-300GTs-02 / K1-350GTs-02 / K1-400GTs-02 (Fig. 10, execution of the device No. 2). The device is used for fastening through a heater of combustible materials to a wall of solid brick, concrete and other similar materials (with good load-bearing capacity).

The method is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm is drilled through a heater made of non-combustible materials with a recess in the wall of 110 mm, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air.

The resulting recess in the wall (according to the manufacturer's instructions) is filled with a chemical anchor and the threaded part of the stud is installed in it.

After polymerization of the chemical anchor, one or two circular collectors of circular cross-section with a diameter of 8-10 mm are installed in the clamp located on the other side of the stud and the clamp is fixed by tightening the nuts.

The location of the device (K1-150GC-02 / K1-200GC-02 / K1-250GC-02 / K1-300GC-02 / K1-350GC-02 / K1-400GC-02) in the wall is shown in figure 12.

In general terms, the method of attaching a round lightning conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from a wall with a heater using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp , for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, two washer-grover, a flat washer and two nuts, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, is as follows.

First, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the insulation and 0.11 m deep into the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which the deepening in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and the threaded part of the stud of the device for installing lightning protection collector of circular cross section is installed in the wall, after for polymerization of the chemical anchor, the threaded rod is fixed with two nuts, a flat washer and a grover washer and installed in the clamp of the device for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or in parallel and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The location of the device (K1-150GC-02 / K1-200GC-02 / K1-250GC-02 / K1-300GC-02 / K1-350GC-02 / K1-400GC-02) in the wall is shown in figure 12.

Figure 14 shows one down conductor in the clamp terminals, which can be located both vertically and horizontally.

The figure 15 shows the parallel mounting of two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The figure 16 shows the parallel arrangement of two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

The claimed group of inventions allows to improve the installation method of lightning protection devices, which leads to increased reliability of their fastening to the base of the wall with or without insulation, and at the same time fire safety when mounting on a wall with combustible insulation, using a uniform line of devices for such installation of means lightning protection.

Claims (9)

1. The method of attaching a lightning conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a device for installing a conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, including a clamp for fixing a conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, containing two terminals, a washer-grover, an anchor and a bolt, one side of which serves for fixing it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, which consists in first drilling a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.04 m in the main wall, then blow the resulting hole with compressed air, and then using a shockproof manual tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0.3 m, made of metal and consisting of three parts of different diameters, located with alternating reduction in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a driven anchor is installed on a part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment of a larger diameter is used to hammer the anchor manually, then in the wall mounted anchor uchivayut bolt device for mounting lightning collector circular section, after which this clamp device mounted one collector or crosswise, or in parallel and two collector fix one or two collector terminals of a clamp. 2. A method of attaching a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of non-combustible materials at a distance of 0.05 m from the wall with insulation using a device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, including a clip containing two terminals, washer-grover , nuts, a threaded stud, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section to the washer flat, and the anchor, which consists in first Using a heater, a hole is drilled with a diameter of 0.012 m with a burial of 0.04 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then using a shockproof hand tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0.3 m, made of metal and consisting of of three parts of different diameters, located with a successive reduction in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a clogged anchor is installed on the part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment of a larger diameter is used to hammer a manually, then a threaded device is screwed into the anchor installed in the wall for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section, after which one down conductor is installed in the clamp of this device either crosswise or in parallel two down conductors and one or two down conductors are fixed in the clamp terminals. 3. The method of attaching a lightning conductor of circular cross section to the wall of a building made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from the wall with insulation using a device for installing a conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, including a clip, for fixing the conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, containing two terminals, a washer-grover, nuts, a stud, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, the washer is flat and ker, which consists in the fact that at first a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.04 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then using a shockproof manual tool, the length of which varies from 0.05 m to 0, 3 m, made of metal and consisting of three parts of different diameters, arranged with a successive decrease in the diameter of the parts, fix the anchor in the wall, namely in such a way that a driven anchor is installed on the part of the equipment of a smaller diameter, and the opposite part of the equipment Larger diameters are used to hammer the anchor manually, then a threaded device is screwed into the anchor installed in the wall for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section, after which one down conductor is installed in the clamp of this device either crosswise or two down conductors in parallel and one or two down conductors are fixed in the terminals clamping. 4. A method of attaching a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, including a clamp, for fixing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, a washer-grover and nuts, a plastic mesh sleeve for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a bolt, one side of which serves to fix it in the sleeve, and on the other side there is a clip for fixing the lightning protection down conductor of circular cross section, comprising The fact is that first, a hole is drilled through the heater with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.11 m, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a plastic mesh sleeve is installed in the resulting hole in the wall, the space inside it is filled with a chemical anchor, and a plastic sleeve is installed in the sleeve a mesh bolt of a device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section, after polymerization of a chemical anchor, one current collector is installed in the clamp of a device for installing a lightning protection of circular round cross section the cable either crosswise or parallel to two down conductors and fix one or two down conductors to the clamp terminals. 5. The method of attaching a lightning conductor of circular cross section to the wall of a building made of brick or concrete with a heater made of non-combustible materials at a distance of 0.05 m from the wall with insulation using a device for installing a lightning conductor of circular cross section, including a clamp, for fixing the conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, a washer-grover, a flat washer and nuts, a plastic net sleeve for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a threaded stud, one side of which serves to fix it in the sleeve and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, which consists in the fact that, first, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the insulation with a depth of 0.11 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, and then into the hole in the wall they install a plastic mesh sleeve, fill the space inside it with a chemical anchor and install a plastic mesh threaded part of the stud pin of the device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section, After polymerization of the chemical anchor, the threaded rod is fixed with nuts, a flat washer and washer and installed in the clamp of the device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross-section, one down conductor or crosswise, or in parallel, two down conductors and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals. 6. A method of attaching a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from the wall with insulation using a device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, including a clip, for fixing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, a washer-grover, a flat washer and nuts, a plastic net sleeve for fixing the device in the wall with a chemical anchor, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to fix it in the sleeve, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, which consists in the fact that, first, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater with a burial of 0.11 m in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a sleeve is installed in the hole in the wall plastic mesh, fill the space inside it with a chemical anchor and install a plastic mesh threaded portion of the stud pin of the device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section into the sleeve For the polymerization of a chemical anchor, the threaded rod is fixed with nuts, a flat washer and a washer and installed in the clamp of the device for installing a round lightning protection down conductor, one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or parallel and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals. 7. A method of attaching a round cross-section lightning protection conductor to a building wall made of brick or concrete using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, including a clamp, for fixing a round cross-section lightning protection conductor, consisting of two terminals, a groove washer and a nut, a bolt, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, which consists in the fact that first a hole is drilled through the heater with a diameter of 0.012 m and a depth of 0.11 m, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which a hole in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and a bolt of a device for installing lightning protection collector of circular cross section is installed in the wall in the hole, after polymerization of the chemical anchor in the clamp devices for installing a lightning protection down conductor of circular cross-section, located on the other side of the bolt, install one down conductor either crosswise or in parallel two down conductors and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals. 8. A method of attaching a lightning conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of non-combustible materials at a distance of 0.05 m from the wall with a heater using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a circular cross section of lightning protection, including a clamp, for fixing a down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, a washer-grover, a flat washer and two nuts, a threaded rod, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side there is a clamp for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, which consists in the fact that, first, a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m is drilled through the heater and a hole is 0.11 m deep in the wall, then the resulting hole is blown with compressed air, after which the hole in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and installed in deepening in the wall the threaded part of the stud of the device for installing a lightning protection collector of circular cross section, after polymerization of the chemical anchor, the threaded stud is fixed with nuts, a flat washer and washer-gro Ver and install in the clamp of the device for installing the lightning protection conductor of circular cross-section one down conductor, either crosswise or in parallel, two down conductors and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals. 9. A method of attaching a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section to a building wall made of brick or concrete with a heater made of combustible materials at a distance of 0.1 m from the wall with insulation using a chemical anchor without a plastic sleeve using a device for installing a lightning protection conductor of circular cross section, including a clamp, for fixing the down conductor of lightning protection of circular cross section, consisting of two terminals, a washer-grover, a flat washer and nuts, a threaded stud, one side of which serves to fix it in the anchor, and on the other side a clamp is placed to fix a round cross-section of lightning protection lightning protection, which consists of first drilling a hole with a diameter of 0.012 m through a heater and a hole of 0.11 m in the wall, then blowing the resulting hole with compressed air, after which a hole in the wall is filled with a chemical anchor and installed in a hole in the wall, the threaded part of the pin of the device for installing the lightning protection collector of circular cross section, after polymerization of the chemical anchor, the threaded pin is fixed with nuts, washer-grover and flat washer and they install one down conductor or two down conductors cross-wise or parallel to one another in the clamp of the device for installing a circular lightning protection down conductor, and fix one or two down conductors in the clamp terminals.

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