RU2678730C1 - Automatic loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatic devices for loading artillery pieces of armored vehicles. By placing in each cassette automatic loading of more than one ammunition with parallel placement of shells and consecutive sleeves, the total ammunition is increased. Moving projectiles and shells from the cassette before the shot is made by the regular dispatcher of the automatic loading device. Inside the cassette, the cartridges are moved by a spring-loaded hitch, and the projectiles by an emphasis.

EFFECT: proposed design of the automatic loading system will increase the ammo of the automatic loading device.

1 cl, 8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of automatic loading guns of tanks.

Known automatic loading tank T-64 (1).

The disadvantage of this device is:

- low capacity.

Known automatic loading tank T-72 (1).

The disadvantages of this device are:

- low capacity.

The aim of the invention is to increase the capacity of the loader.

The goal is achieved by the fact that:

- more than one ammunition is located in the cartridge of the automatic loader;

- shells are parallel to each other;

- sleeves are located one after another.

In FIG. 1 shows a cassette in section. In FIG. 2 shows a cassette (left view). In FIG. 3 shows a cassette in the context before sending the first projectile. In FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional cassette when reloading the first projectile. In FIG. 5 shows a cassette in the context of the retraction of the first sleeve and the displacement of the second and third shells. In FIG. 6 shows a cassette in section when retooling the first sleeve. In FIG. 7 shows a sectional cassette when the rammer and the return mechanism return to their original position. In FIG. 8 shows a cassette in section (rammer and return mechanism in the initial position).

In FIG. 1-8 the following designations are adopted: 1 - cassette, 2 - protrusion, 3 - return mechanism, 4 - grip, 5 - spring, 6 - return spring, 7 - first sleeve, 8 - corolla of the first sleeve, 9 - second sleeve, 10 - corolla of the second shell, 11 - the third shell, 12 - the first shell, 13 - the second shell, 14 - the third shell, 15 - emphasis, 16 - rammer, 17 - barrel.

The autoloader contains: cassette 1 (Fig. 1, 2), cassette 1 contains a protrusion 2 (Fig. 1), in the cassette 1 moves the return mechanism 3 (Fig. 1, 2), in the return mechanism 3 a grip 4 is installed (Fig. 1, 2), a spring 5 is installed in the return mechanism 3 (Fig. 1, 2), the return mechanism 3 is connected to the cartridge 1 with a return spring 6 (Fig. 1), the first sleeve 7 is placed in the cartridge 1 (Fig. 1, 2) , the first sleeve 7 is equipped with a whisk 8 (Fig. 1, 2), the second sleeve 9 (Fig. 1) fits into the cassette 1, the second sleeve 9 is equipped with a whisk 10 (Fig. 1), the third sleeve 11 is placed in the cassette 1 (Fig. 1). 1), regarding Etu 1, the first projectile 12, the second projectile 13, the third projectile 14 (Fig. 1, 2) are stacked, the emphasis 15 (Fig. 1, 2) moves in the cartridge 1, the rammer 16 (Fig. 3) moves in the cartridge 1, before the cartridge 1 is the barrel 17 (Fig. 3).

Automatic loading works as follows. The cartridge 1 is located so that the axis of the first projectile 12 continues the axis of the barrel 17 (Fig. 3). The rammer 16 occupies the initial position (Fig. 3). The rammer 16 pushes the first projectile 12 into the barrel 17 (Fig. 4). Then the rammer 16 returns to its original position (Fig. 3). The cartridge 1 is shifted so that the axis of the first sleeve 7 continues the axis of the barrel 17 (Fig. 5). The emphasis 15 moves the second shell 13 and the third shell 14 up (Fig. 5). The second shell 13 takes in the cartridge 1 place of the first shell 12 (Fig. 5). The rammer 16 pushes the third sleeve 11 (FIG. 5). The third sleeve 11 pushes the second sleeve 9 (Fig. 5). The second sleeve 9 pushes the first sleeve 7 into the barrel 17 (Fig. 5).

The corolla of the first sleeve 8 pulls through the hook 4 the return mechanism 3 (Fig. 5). The hook 4 hits the protrusion 2 and releases the whisk of the first sleeve 8 (Fig. 6). The corolla of the first sleeve 8 abuts against the barrel 17 (Fig. 6). The rammer 16 moves from the barrel 17 (Fig. 7). The return spring 6 pulls the return mechanism 3 (Fig. 7). The spring 5 rotates the hook 4 (Fig. 7). The hook 4 pulls the second sleeve 9 through the rim of the second sleeve 10 (Fig. 7). The second sleeve 9 pushes the third sleeve 11 (Fig. 7). The rammer 16 continues to move to its original position (Fig. 8).

Using the proposed technical solution will increase the capacity of the loader.

Claims (1)

The loading machine contains a cartridge, characterized in that more than one ammunition is located in the cartridge, the shells are parallel to each other, the shells are located one after another.

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