RU2674975C1 - Smoking article and mouthpiece for it - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: smoking accessories.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a smoking article, which comprises a recessed core portion and a mouthpiece attached to it, including an elongated cylindrical element, made with the possibility of its introduction by the user into the recess of the core part, characterized in that the outer surface of the cylindrical element contains many raised areas, which are adapted to engage with the inner surface of the recess to create resistance to movement of the cylindrical element inside the recess and are adapted to provide less resistance when moving a cylindrical element inside the recess than from it, with a lot of raised areas formed by embossing the outer surface of the cylindrical element.EFFECT: technical result is to provide less resistance when moving the cylindrical element inside the recess than from it.17 cl, 17 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a smoking article, a mouthpiece for a smoking article and a method for forming such a mouthpiece.

State of the art

Cigarettes and other smoking articles generate aerosol; in the case of cigarettes, smoke that is drawn in by the user. Filters are used to modify the aerosol before it enters the user's mouth. Known filters can be made from cellulose acetate fiber, or from other materials having similar physical properties.

To better remove certain smoke components, various additives can be introduced into the filters of smoking articles, for example smoke adsorbents, such as activated carbon, which absorbs certain smoke components, removing them from the smoke stream passing through the filter. In addition to removing smoke components, filter additives can give specific characteristics to smoke or other aerosols passing through the filter. For example, aromatic additives and flavors that alter the aromatic and taste characteristics of the aerosol can be added to the filter.

Disclosure of invention

The object of the invention is a smoking article containing a rod part with a recess and a mouthpiece attached to it, including an elongated cylindrical element configured to be inserted by the user into the recess of the rod part, while the outer surface of the cylindrical element contains at least one raised region, which made with the possibility of engagement with the inner surface of the recess to create resistance to movement of the cylindrical element inside the recess Ia and adapted to provide a smaller resistance when moving the cylindrical member inside recesses than therefrom.

The cylindrical element may contain adjoining first and second parts, each of which extends along a part of the length of this element, the first part being adapted to be inserted by the user into the recess of the core part, and an annular element located around the second part of the cylindrical element and having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of said recess.

The annular element may comprise a wrapper forming at least a portion of the outer surface of the annular element.

The inner diameter and / or length of the recess and the outer diameter and / or length of the cylindrical element can essentially correspond to each other, so that at least part of the cylindrical element can be located inside the recess, essentially filling it.

The cylindrical element may contain a smoke modifying additive. The smoke modifying additive may be distributed throughout the cylindrical element and / or the annular element; a smoke modifying additive may be contained within at least one fragile capsule; smoke modifying additive may contain a herbal additive; smoke modifying additive may contain an adsorbent; and / or smoke modifying additive may be applied to the thread passing through the cylindrical element and / or the annular element.

The annular element may be glued to the cylindrical element.

The cylindrical element may contain a wrapper forming at least part of its outer surface.

At least one raised region may be formed by embossing the outer surface of the cylindrical element.

At least one raised region may have a first section with a relatively steep slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element, and a second section with a relatively smooth slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element, and when the cylindrical element is inserted into the recess, the second section located in front of the first section.

At least one raised region may have first and second sections, while the circumferential length of the first section is greater than the second, and when a cylindrical element is inserted into the recess, the second section is located in front of the first section.

The body of the cylindrical element may contain fibrous filter material.

At least one raised region may include at least one circumferentially raised raised region adapted to engage the inner surface of the corresponding recess to prevent or limit the passage of air flow between the outer surface of the cylindrical element and the inner surface of the recess.

The cylindrical element may further have on the outer surface at least one circumferentially raised raised region adapted to engage with the inner surface of the corresponding recess to prevent or limit the passage of air flow between the outer surface of the cylindrical element and the inner surface of the corresponding recess.

The cylindrical element may comprise a wrapper forming at least a portion of its outer surface, with at least one raised region extending around the circumference formed by embossing this wrapper.

A raised region extending around the circumference may extend substantially along the entire circumference of the cylindrical element.

Another object of the invention is a mouthpiece for attachment by a user to a smoking article, an elongated cylindrical element adapted for insertion by a user into a corresponding recess and having at least one raised area on the outer surface that is adapted to engage with the inner surface of the recess to create resistance to movement of the cylindrical element inside the recess and is adapted to provide less resistance when moving cylines -parameter element inside the recess than out of it.

Another object of the invention is a method of forming the aforementioned mouthpiece, which includes the steps of forming a wrapping material with at least one raised area extending around the circumference; forming an elongated cylinder of filter material; and wrap wrapping material around an elongated cylinder of filter material.

The mouthpiece may be a filter element.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

In FIG. 1a, a smoking article is shown including a rod portion and a mouthpiece separated from it in the form of a filter assembly, a longitudinal sectional view;

in FIG. 1b is the same, perspective view;

in FIG. 2a - the smoking article of FIG. 1a with a filter assembly attached to the rod portion, a longitudinal sectional view;

in FIG. 2b is the same, perspective view;

in FIG. 3 (a) to 3 (d) are mouthpieces in the form of filter elements containing various smoke modifying additives used with the smoking article of FIG. 1a, 2b, view in longitudinal section;

in FIG. 4 is a smoking article including a rod part and a mouthpiece separated from it in the form of a filter unit containing at least one raised region for keeping it in engagement with the rod part, perspective view;

in FIG. 5 is a smoking article including a core portion and a mouthpiece separated from it, in the form of a filter assembly comprising at least one raised region extending around the circumference, a perspective view;

in FIG. 6 is a smoking article including a rod portion and a mouthpiece separate from it, in the form of a filter element containing at least one raised region of FIG. 4 and at least one raised circumferential region of FIG. 5 is a perspective view;

in FIG. 7 is a smoking article including a rod part and a mouthpiece separate from it in the form of a filter assembly containing at least one raised region extending around the circumference for keeping it in engagement with the rod part, perspective view;

in FIG. 8 - a mouthpiece in the form of a filter assembly with an offset cylindrical element for use with the smoking article of FIG. 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b, a view in longitudinal section;

in FIG. 9 is a smoking article including a rod portion and two filter elements connected to it according to FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view;

in FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for forming a mouthpiece, in this case, a filter assembly;

in FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of forming a cylindrical element of the filter assembly shown in FIG. four; and

in FIG. 12 is a flowchart explaining a method for forming a cylindrical element of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 5.

The implementation of the invention

The term “smoking article” as used herein includes smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and cigarillos from tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes, as well as products using the principle of “heating rather than combustion” and other products for nicotine delivery, such as aerosol generating devices, including electronic cigarettes. Smoking articles may have a filter for the gaseous stream drawn in by the smoker.

Smoking products, such as cigarettes and their formats, depending on their length are often divided into: “standard” (usually in the range of 68 - 75 mm, for example, from 68 to 72 mm), “short” or “mini” (68 mm or less), king size (usually in the range of 75 - 91 mm, for example, from 79 mm to 88 mm), "long" or "superking" (usually in the range of 91 - 105 mm, for example, from 94 to 101 mm ) and "ultra-long" (usually in the range of 110 to 121 mm).

Cigarettes are also divided around the circumference into: “standard” (about 23-25 mm), “wide” (over 25 mm), “thin” (about 22-23 mm), “semi-thin” (about 19-22 mm), “ superthin ”(approximately 16-19 mm) and“ micro-thin ”(approximately less than 16 mm). Thus, for example, for king size cigarettes, the superthin length will be about 83 mm, and the circumference will be about 17 mm. Many consumers prefer king size cigarettes standard, namely with a circumference of 23 to 25 mm and a total length of 75 to 91 mm.

For each format, filters of different lengths can be used; in formats with a shorter length and circumference, smaller filters are usually used. Typically, filter lengths range from about 15 mm for short and standard formats, to 30 mm for ultra-long and super-thin formats. The length of the rim paper exceeds the length of the filter, for example, by 3-10 mm, so that the rim paper covers the filter and overlays the tobacco rod, connecting it to the filter.

The smoking articles described herein may be made in any of the above formats.

In FIG. 1a, a smoking article 1 is shown including a core part 2, also called an aerosol generating part, and a mouthpiece, in this case a filter assembly 3, which is detachable by the user from the core part 2 and attached to it. In this example, the core part 2 is made in the king size standard format, i.e. has a length in the range of 75 - 91 mm and a circle in the range of 23 - 25 mm. In particular, in this example, the length of the shaft portion 2 is 83 mm and the circumference is 24.6 mm. The smoking article 1 is a cigarette, and the core portion 2 includes a tobacco rod 4 wrapped in wrapping material 5, in this case cigarette paper. The core portion 2 includes a filter 6 located at its end on the mouth of the mouthpiece, comprising a first portion 7 located at the end of the tobacco rod. In this example, the first filter part 7 is made of cellulose acetate tow 8 and is wrapped in a first fitzella 9. The filter 6 also includes a second part 10, located downstream of the first part 7 and containing a tubular element 11, wrapped in the second fitzella 12. B In this example, the tubular element 11 is open on the side of the rod element facing the mouthpiece and delimiting the recess or cavity 13. The end surface 16 of the tubular element 11 on the side of the mouthpiece is open toward the shaft portion 2 of the smoking article. The tobacco rod 4, as well as the first 7 and second 10 parts of the filter are connected by rim material 14, which is superimposed on these first 7 and second 10 parts and partially on the wrapping material 5. According to other embodiments, the first 7 and second 10 parts of the filter, as well as any other parts forming the filter 6 can be connected to each other by means of an additional ficella (not shown), before attaching the filter 6 to the tobacco rod 4 by the rim material 14.

The filter assembly 3 includes a cylindrical element 20 and an annular element 21. The cylindrical element 20 has first and second parts 20a and 20b adjacent to each other, each of which extends over a portion of the length of the cylindrical element 20. In this example, the first part 20a extends from the insertion member the end of the cylindrical element 20 to an intermediate location 22 along the length of this element 20. In this example, the length of the cylindrical element 20 is 13 mm, and the intermediate location 22 is located at a distance of 6 mm from the inserted end along the length of the cylindrical of member 20. The first part 20a of the cylindrical member 20 is adapted for administration by the user into the recess 13, located at the end of the shaft portion 2 from the side of the mouthpiece.

An annular element 21 is located around the second part 20b of the cylindrical element 20. The outer diameter of the annular element 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the recess 13. In this example, the second part 20b extends from the end of the cylindrical element 20 from the mouthpiece and ends at an intermediate location 22 along the length of this element 20. The surface 23 of the annular element 21 is free from the side of its end facing the rod part 2 during use, and abuts against the end surface 16 of the tubular element 11, after the filter unit 3 has attached to stem 2, as will be discussed below.

The first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 is adapted to be placed in the recess in the smoking article, in this case in the recess 13 formed in the tubular element 11. The inner diameter and / or length of the recess 13 and the outer diameter and / or length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 essentially correspond to each other, so that the first part 20a of the cylindrical element can be located in the recess 13, essentially filling it. For example, the inner diameter and / or length of the recess 13 may be substantially the same as the outer diameter and / or length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20. In fact, the size of the recess 13 and the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 actually depends on the material used in the manufacture of these components, and the required fit between them. To simplify the installation of the cylindrical element 20 in the recess 13, it is preferable that the dimensions of the recess were slightly larger than the dimensions of the first part 20a.

In the example shown in FIG. 1a and 1b, the inner diameter of the recess 13 is 5.10 mm and the outer diameter of the cylindrical element 20 is 5.03 mm. In other examples, the inner diameter of the recess 13 and the outer diameter of the cylindrical element 20 may have other values, for example, the diameters may be from 3 mm to 10 mm. In the example of FIG. 1a and 1b, the internal length of the recess 13 is 6 mm, and the length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 is also 6 mm. In other cases, the internal length of the recess 13 and the length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 may have other values, for example, the length may be from 3 mm to 20 mm.

In this example, the annular element 21 is attached to the cylindrical element 20 by means of glue (not shown). In addition to glue, the annular element 21 can be attached to the cylindrical element 20, for example, by means of mechanical means such as friction fit or other meshing options.

Before use, the user takes a smoking article 1 with a filter unit 3 and a rod part 2 as separate components. Before the first use of the rod portion 2, the user attaches the filter assembly 3 to it by inserting the first portion 20a of the cylindrical element 20 into the recess 13. The first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 is inserted into the hole of the recess 13 and pushed into this recess until the surface 23 of the annular element 21 does not abut against the end surface 16 of the tubular element 11, preventing further advancement. The user decides whether he needs to attach the filter assembly 3 to the rod part 2 before smoking the smoking article 1, thereby adjusting the length of the filter and, therefore, the degree of filtration of the aerosol generated by the smoking article 1.

In FIG. 2a and 2b show the smoking article 1 of FIG. 1a and 1b with a filter element 3 attached to the core portion 2 of the smoking article.

The cylindrical element 20 contains a fibrous filter material 25 and is wrapped around the circumference in a wrapper 26, in this case fitzel, but its ends are not wrapped. In alternative embodiments, the cylindrical element 20 may be formed in another way. The cylindrical element 20 may be made of other fibrous materials and may have a different design. For example, the cylindrical element 20 may be made of thick paper, plastic, cardboard or other materials in the form of a hollow tube, open or closed from the ends. The cylindrical element 20 also does not have to be wrapped, for example, it can be made without a wrapper, in the form of an un-wrapped acetate rod, consisting of cellulose acetate fibers. The fibrous filter material 25 may contain cellulose acetate fibers and / or other materials used to form the fibers, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polylactic acid, polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (1-4 butanediol succinate) (PBS), poly ( butylene adipate-coterephthalate) (PBAT), materials based on starch, paper, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers.

In this example, the annular element 21 contains a fibrous filter material 27, rolled into a tube and wrapped around a circumference in a wrapper 28, in this case, fitzel, with open longitudinal ends. According to alternative embodiments, the annular element 21 may be formed in another way. For example, the annular element 21 may be made of other fibrous materials. The ring element 21 also does not have to be wrapped, for example, it can be made without a wrapper, in the form of an un wrapped acetate tube formed from cellulose acetate fibers. The fibrous filter material 27 may contain cellulose acetate fibers and / or other materials used to form the fibers, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polylactic acid, polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (1-4 butanediol succinate) (PBS), poly ( butylene adipate-coterephthalate) (PBAT), materials based on starch, paper, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers. Alternatively, the annular element 21 may be made of sheet material, such as rim paper, wrapped around the cylindrical element 20, forming one or more layers of sheet material around the cylindrical element 20. Alternatively, the annular element 20 may be made of plastic or other formable material.

The cylindrical element 20 and / or the annular element 21 may contain plasticizers of the filter. The plasticizers of the filter soften the fibrous filter material from which the filter element is made so that the individual fibers adhere to each other, forming a more rigid structure. If the cylindrical element 20 and / or the ring element 21 are made of a fibrous material, such as cellulose acetate, a filter plasticizer, such as glycerol triacetate, also called triacetin, can be used. To give additional strength to any of the components, an increased amount of plasticizer can be used compared to what is usually used in the filter element. For example, in any of the components, more than 7%, more than 10%, more than 12% or more than 15% plasticizer can be used based on the weight of the fibrous filter material used.

In this example, the longitudinal length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 is substantially equal to the longitudinal length of the recess 13. In alternative embodiments, the longitudinal length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 may be less than or greater than the longitudinal length of the recess 13.

The cylindrical element 20 and / or the annular element 21 may contain an aerosol modifying additive.

In FIG. 3a - 3d show longitudinal sections of respective mouthpieces, in this example, filter units 30, 40, 50 and 60, which can be used as alternative mouthpieces of the filter unit 3 shown in FIG. 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b. The filter units 30, 40, 50 and 60 in FIG. 3a - 3d are generally similar in design to the filter assembly 3 of FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In the filter element 30 of FIG. 3a, the fibrous filter material 25 of the cylindrical element contains particles of the aerosol modifying additive 31 contained therein. The aerosol modifying additive 31 in this example is activated carbon. Other additives can be used, such as adsorbents other than coal, or flavoring agents. For example, the supplement may be a herbal supplement. Herbal supplements, where permitted by local law, may contain at least one plant material selected from the following plants: licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white magnolia, chamomile, fenugreek, clover, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, spicy herbs, Grushanka, curly mint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, mole tree, geranium, vanilla, cassia, caraway seeds, jasmine, fragrant cananga, sage, dill, ginger, anise and coriander.

According to this embodiment, the aerosol modifying additive 31 is distributed over the fibrous filter material 25 of the cylindrical member 20. Alternatively, or in addition, the aerosol modifying additive 31 may be distributed over the fibrous filtering material 27 of the ring member 21.

In the filter assembly 40 of FIG. 3b, the fibrous filter material 25 of the cylindrical element 20 comprises a fragile capsule 41 inserted therein containing a portion of a liquid with a flavoring agent such as menthol. The fragile capsule 41 is located at an intermediate location 22, between the first and second parts 20a, 20b of the cylindrical element, i.e. located below the end of the annular element 21. The user can squeeze the end of the annular element 21, causing the capsule to compress until it ruptures, releasing the flavor contained therein and thereby modifying the aerosol drawn through the filter assembly 40.

In the filter assembly 50 of FIG. 3c, the fibrous filter material 25 of the cylindrical element 20 comprises an elongated aerosol modifying element 51 inserted therein. In this example, the elongated aerosol modifying element 51 is in the form of a thread on which a flavoring agent, such as menthol, is applied. The flavor applied to the thread 51 is released as the aerosol is drawn in through the filter assembly 50.

In the filter assembly 60 of FIG. The 3d cylindrical element 20 comprises a first insert 61 and a second insert 62, which are longitudinally aligned, divided and wrapped in a ficella 26 so that a cavity is formed between the first and second inserts 61, 62. The cavity contains the aerosol modifying additive 63 contained therein, similar to those discussed with reference to FIG. 3a.

In any of the considered mouthpieces or filter assemblies, there may be an additional end filter part on the side of the mouthpiece. In filter units containing additives, such as activated carbon or herbal additives, an additional filter part can prevent the particles of additives from entering the oral cavity of the user.

Additionally or instead of the considered elements of the filter nodes, an additive, such as menthol or Chilean pepper flavor, which gives the filter elements an additional aftertaste, aroma and / or other tangible properties, may contain a wrapper in which the cylindrical element 20 and / or the ring element 21 are wrapped.

As shown in FIG. 4, the smoking article 70 includes a core portion 2 and a mouthpiece, in this example a filter assembly 71 separate from the core portion 2 and having at least one raised region 73 for retaining this filter assembly 71 with the core portion 2. Smoking the article 70 is generally similar in design to the smoking article 1 of FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The filtering unit 71 comprises a cylindrical element 20 and an annular element 21, similar to those discussed above. Despite this, on the outer surface of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20, there is at least one raised region 73 for engaging with the inner surface of the recess 13. In this example, four raised regions 73 are arranged around the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20. Each of the raised regions 73 at its highest point or region protrudes about 1 mm from the outer surface, however, it can be made so that it protrudes a greater or lesser distance.

In this example, the raised portions 73 are generally triangular in both a plan view and a longitudinal section, although other shapes are possible. The raised regions 73 are located approximately in the middle of the length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element, which in this case is approximately 3 mm from the annular element 21. However, alternatively, the raised regions 73 can be located in other places around the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20.

The raised regions 73 are designed to resist movement of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 inside the recess 13. The raised regions 73 can also help center the first part 20a in the recess and create a buffer between the cylindrical element and the recess, compensating for dimensional errors of any of the components due to manufacturing tolerances any of the components. The raised regions 73 are adapted to create less resistance when moving the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 into the recess 13 than from it. This is achieved due to the fact that the raised region 73 has a first section 73a with a relatively steep slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20 to the highest point or place of the raised region 73, and a second section 73b with a relatively smooth slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20 to the highest point or place of the raised region 73. The second section 73b faces the direction of movement of the cylindrical element 20 in the recess 13. The second section 73b is in front of the first STKOM 73a by placing the cylindrical element 20 into the recess 13. In particular, the second portion 73b is closer to the first end portion 20a opposite to the annular member 21 than the first portion 73a. As a result, the raised region 73 creates a rather weak frictional engagement with the inner surface of the recess 13 when the first part 20a is inserted into the recess 13. The first section 73a faces in the direction of movement of the cylindrical element 20 from the recess 13. In particular, the first section 73a is closer to the end of the first part 20a adjacent to the annular element 21. Thus, the raised region 73 creates a rather strong frictional engagement with the inner surface of the recess 13 when removing the first part 20a from the recess 13.

In this example, the raised region 73 also has a larger circumferential length in the first portion 73a, compared to the second portion 73b, which also creates more frictional adhesion to the inner surface of the recess 13 when the cylindrical member 20 is removed than when it is inserted. In this example, the circumferential length of the raised region 73 in the first portion 73a is about 3 mm and in the second portion 73b about 0.5 mm, however, other dimensions are acceptable.

In this example, at least one raised region 73 is formed by embossing the wrapper 72 forming the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20. However, other variations are possible. For example, the raised region 73 can be formed by additional material, such as paint, varnish, koi, etc., or a protrusion of plastic, paper or other material that adheres to the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20. In addition, the shape of the raised part 73 can be any, providing more frictional adhesion with the inner surface of the recess 13 when removing the cylindrical element 20 than when it is inserted.

In FIG. 5 shows a smoking article 80 including a core portion 2 and a mouthpiece, in this example a filter assembly 81 that is separated from the core portion 2. The filter assembly 81 has at least one raised circumferential region 83. The smoking article 80 of FIG. 5 is generally similar in design to the smoking article 1 in FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The filter unit 81 includes a cylindrical element 20 and an annular element 21, similar to those discussed above. However, on the outer surface of the first part 20a of the cylindrical member 20, there is at least one circumferentially raised raised region 83 for engaging with the inner surface of the recess 13. In this example, two circumferentially raised raised regions 83a, 83b are longitudinally spaced from each other . However, both a single raised circumferential region 83 and more than two regions can be used.

Both raised regions 83a and 83b extend continuously around the outer surface of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20. In particular, circumferentially raised raised regions 83a and 83b extend substantially around the entire circumference of the cylindrical element 20, forming rims or rings around the cylindrical element 20. However other arrangements are possible; for example, raised regions may extend around a part of the circle, and not the entire outer surface of the cylindrical element 20, or the regions may have a different configuration, for example, in the form of a spiral.

Each of the circumferentially raised raised regions 83a, 83b prevents or restricts air flow between the inner surface of the recess 13 and the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20. This is achieved by the circumferential raised regions 83a, 83b forming a seal between the outer surface of the cylindrical element and the inner surface of the recess 13 due to their pressing against the inner surface of the recess 13. Prevention or restriction of air flow between the inner surface By means of the recess 13 and the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20, it helps to prevent or limit the intake of external air into the smoking article 80 between the filter 6 of the rod part 2 of the smoking article and the filter assembly 83. In addition, preventing or restricting the air flow between the inner surface of the recess 13 and the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20 may help prevent or limit bypass of the aerosol generated in the rod portion 2 bypassing the cylindrical element and 20 and / or the annular member 21 as a result of the passage between these two elements.

The circumferentially raised elevated regions 83a, 83b may be formed by embossing a wrapper 82 forming the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20. In this example, the circumferentially elevated elevated regions 83a, 83b are 1 mm above the surface of the cylindrical element 20 and have a width of 1 mm. However, other sizes can be used, for example, a width of 0.5 mm to 10 mm and a height of 0.5 mm to 5 mm. In addition, in this example, the first and second circumferential raised regions 83a and 83b are separated by a gap of 2 mm, however, the gap may be different, for example, from 1 mm to 20 mm, depending on the size and configuration of the cylindrical element 20. Passing circumferentially raised regions 83 are located approximately in the middle of the length of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element, which in this case is approximately 3 mm from the annular element 21. Alternatively, the circumferentially raised raised regions 83 may be located in other m There are around the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20.

In FIG. 6 shows a smoking article 90 including a rod portion 2 and a mouthpiece, in this example a filter assembly 91, separate from the rod portion 2 and having at least one raised region 73 described with reference to FIG. 4, and at least one circumferential raised region 83 described with reference to FIG. 5. The smoking article 90 of FIG. 6 is generally similar in design to the smoking article 1 in FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The outer surface of the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 has at least one raised region 73, which is more remote from the annular element 21 than at least one circumferentially raised raised region 83. In particular, four raised regions 73 spaced apart are used in this example. around the circumference of the cylindrical element 20 and approximately 4 mm spaced from the ring element 21. There are also first and second raised circumferential regions 83 extending about 2 mm spaced from the ring element 21. The raised regions 73 and the circumferential raised regions 83 can be formed by embossing a wrapper 92 forming the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20.

In FIG. 7 shows a smoking article 100 including a core portion 2 and a mouthpiece, in this example a filter assembly 101, separate from the core portion 2 and having at least one raised region 103 extending around the circumference to hold the filter assembly 101 in engagement with the core portion 2. The smoking article 100 of FIG. 7 is generally similar in design to the smoking article 1 in FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. At least one circumferential raised region 103 simultaneously performs the functions of at least one raised region 73 described with reference to FIG. 4, and at least one circumferential raised region described with reference to FIG. 5. In particular, the raised circumferential region 103 is formed so that it has a front portion 103b with a relatively smooth inclination as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20 to the highest point or place of the raised region 103, and the rear portion 103a is relatively steep tilting as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20 to the highest point or place of the raised region 103. As a result, the raised region 103 creates a rather weak frictional grip with the inner the surface of the recess 13 when a cylindrical element 20 is inserted into it and a rather strong frictional engagement with the inner surface of the recess 13 when the cylindrical element 20 is removed from it. In addition, the circumferential raised region 103 also helps to prevent or limit the air flow between the inner surface of the recess 13 and the outer surface of the cylindrical element 20.

In FIG. 8 shows a filter assembly 110 with an offset cylinder element 20 used with the smoking articles described herein. The filter element 110 includes a cylindrical element 20 and an annular element 111. The cylindrical element 20 is essentially similar to the cylindrical elements 20 previously discussed. However, in this example, the annular element 111 is located around the second part 20b of the cylindrical element 20, and also extends beyond the end part of the cylindrical element 20 from the mouthpiece side. The annular element 111 in this example has the same longitudinal length as the cylindrical element 20. In particular , in this example, both elements, the cylindrical element 20 and the annular element 111 are 13 mm long. The intermediate place 22 is located at a distance of 6 mm along the length of the cylindrical element 20 from the insertion end, as described above, and therefore, the ring element 111 extends 6 mm beyond the end of the mouth of the part of the cylindrical element 20. The ring element 111 is a shell in a wrapper 112, such as a rim paper. Thus, the filter assembly 110 of FIG. 8 in the end part has a recess 113 in which the first part 20a of the cylindrical element 20 of the filter assembly can be placed.

The filter assembly 110 in FIG. 8 may have any features of the filter assemblies of FIG. 3a - 3d, therefore, the user can select the first filtering unit 110 of FIG. 8 with an aerosol modifying additive, and attach it to the core portion 2 of the smoking article, as already described. Then, the user can select an additional, second filtering unit from any of the filtering units considered here and fasten such a filtering unit to the first filtering element 110. This will allow the user to obtain properties such as filtering and aerosol-modifying properties from several filtering elements that can be connected to the core part 2 of a smoking article.

In FIG. 9 shows a smoking article 120 including a rod portion 2 and a first 110a and a second 110b filter units 110 of FIG. 8 connected to the core portion 2. The smoking article 120 of FIG. 9 is generally similar in design to the smoking article 1 in FIG. 1a, and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for forming a mouthpiece, in this case, a filter assembly. In a first step S101, an elongated cylinder is formed of filter material having adjacent first and second parts adjacent to each other, the first part being adapted to be inserted into the corresponding recess in the smoking article. The cylinder, for example, can be formed by means of a filter assembly machine, into which a filter tow is fed from the drive to the finishing section of the machine, where it is compressed to a rod shape and wrapped in a wrapper such as a ficella. The previously raised elevated regions 73 and the elevated regions 83 extending around the circumference can be etched out on the ficell. The cylinder can be cut in the filter assembly to a final length, or to a length multiple of the final length, which can then be reduced in size when connected to the ring member 21. In the second step S102, the annular element 21 is attached around the second part 20b of the elongated cylinder formed in step S101. For example, the annular element 21 may be formed by wrapping the sheet material around the cylinder, or by sliding the tubular filter portion over the cylinder. In each case, the annular element 21 can adhere to the outer surface of the cylindrical element by means of glue.

In FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining a method for forming a cylindrical element of a filter assembly 71 described with reference to FIG. 4. In a first step S201, a wrapping material is formed with at least one raised region thereon. For example, at least one raised region may be extruded or otherwise formed on a sheet of wrapping material such as ficella. In a second step S202, for example, an oblong cylinder of filter material is formed by a filter assembly. The cylinder may be formed, for example, by means of a filter assembly machine, into which a filter bundle is fed from the storage ring to the processing section of the machine, where it is compressed to a rod shape. In a third step S203, the wrapping material is wrapped around an elongated cylinder of filter material. The cylinder of filter material can be cut in the filter assembly to the final length, or to a length multiple of the final length, which can be reduced in size in a subsequent step.

In FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for forming a cylindrical element of a filter assembly 81 described with reference to FIG. 5. In a first step S301, a wrapping material is formed with at least one raised region extending thereon. For example, at least one circumferential raised region may be embossed or otherwise formed on a sheet of wrapping material such as ficella. In a second step S302, for example, an elongated cylinder of filter material is formed by a filter assembly machine. The cylinder may be formed, for example, by means of a filter assembly machine, into which a filter bundle is fed from the storage ring to the processing section of the machine, where it is compressed to a rod shape. In a third step S303, the wrapping material is wrapped around an elongated cylinder of filter material. The cylinder of filter material can be cut in the filter assembly to the final length, or to a length that is a multiple of the final one, the size of which can be reduced in a subsequent step.

The smoking articles described above allow users to change the parameters of the smoking article before or during use. Any of the filter assemblies 3, 30, 40, 50, 60, 71, 81, 91, 101, 110 described herein may be attached to any of the core parts 2 of the smoking article. For example, the user may be offered one or more rod parts 2 of the smoking article and a set of filter units 3, 30, 40, 50, 60, 71, 81, 91, 101, 110, which the user can optionally selectively attach to the rod parts 2.

Despite the fact that certain designs of filter units 3, 30, 40, 50, 60, 71, 81, 91, 101, 110 and rod parts 2 of smoking articles were considered, alternative designs are possible. For example, the annular element 21 may not be present on the respective filter units 3, 30, 40, 50, 60, 71, 81, 91, 101, 110, and the filter element may contain only the cylindrical element 20. In this case, the cylindrical element 20 may contain both , the first and second parts 20a, 20b, or only the first part 20a, adapted to be placed inside the recess 13. You can use other mouthpieces that are not described here filter nodes, for example, a tubular mouthpiece with an axial flow passing through it, made of such a mat rial as plastic (PVC or other similar polymeric material), paper or cardboard. Mouthpieces that do not have a filtering function or have limited filtering properties can be used with non-combustible smoking articles, such as non-combustible products, and other nicotine delivery products, such as aerosol forming devices, including electronic cigarettes. Such mouthpieces, for example, may be of the same construction and made of the same materials as the filter assemblies described herein. In addition to the above-described implementation of the rod parts 2 of the smoking article with two filter parts 7 and 10, as an alternative, the rod parts 2 of the smoking article may include only the first filter part 7, or additional filter parts, in addition to the first and second filter parts 7 and 10 For example, the core parts 2 of the smoking article may comprise an additional third filter part of the filter 6 from the side of the tobacco rod, said third part containing an adsorbent distributed therein, such as Activated carbon. In addition, the rod portions 2 of the smoking articles do not have to have a second filter portion 10; instead, the recess 13 in the rod portion 2 can be formed by a rigid ficella or rim material. In this case, the corresponding filter units must be adapted to interact with the specified alternative recess.

To form elevated regions 73, 83, 103, embossing is used on the respective wrappers. To form elevated regions 73, 83, 103, embossing of such wrappers can be carried out between a pair of interacting rollers of the corresponding shape. Between the rollers, several wrappers can be formed simultaneously and in parallel.

The invention is described above in various embodiments, according to which this invention can be practically implemented to obtain first-class smoking products and filter units. Features and advantages of the invention described in the variants of its implementation are exemplary and not exhaustive and / or exclusive. They are provided only to simplify the understanding of the invention and its features. It should be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, designs and / or other aspects of the invention should not be construed as limiting the invention, which is defined by its claims. Other embodiments of the product and its modifications are permissible without departing from the scope and / or essence of the invention. Various embodiments of the product may comprise, consist of, or essentially consist of various combinations of the described elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, and the like.

Claims (17)

1. A smoking article comprising a rod part with a recess and a mouthpiece attached to it, including an elongated cylindrical element configured to be inserted by the user into the recess of the rod part, characterized in that the outer surface of the cylindrical element contains many raised areas that are made with the possibility of engagement with the inner surface of the recess to create resistance to movement of the cylindrical element inside the recess and are adapted to providing less resistance when moving the cylindrical element into the recess than from it, while many raised areas are formed by embossing the outer surface of the cylindrical element. 2. A smoking article according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical element comprises first and second parts adjacent to each other, each of which extends along a part of the length of this element, the first part being adapted to be inserted by the user into the recess of the core part, and an annular element located around the second part of the cylindrical element and having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the specified recess. 3. A smoking article according to claim 2, characterized in that the annular element comprises a wrapper forming at least part of the outer surface of the annular element. 4. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 3, characterized in that the inner diameter and / or length of the recess and the outer diameter and / or length of the cylindrical element essentially correspond to each other, so that at least part of the cylindrical element can be located inside the recess, essentially filling it. 5. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 4, characterized in that the cylindrical element contains a smoke modifying additive. 6. A smoking article according to claim 5, characterized in that the smoke modifying additive is distributed over the cylindrical element and / or the annular element or is located inside at least one fragile capsule; moreover, the smoke modifying additive contains a herbal additive and / or adsorbent; and / or a smoke modifying additive is applied to a thread passing through a cylindrical element and / or an annular element. 7. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 2 or 3, characterized in that the annular element is glued to the cylindrical element. 8. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 7, characterized in that the cylindrical element contains a wrapper forming at least part of its outer surface. 9. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one raised region has a first section with a relatively steep slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element and a second section with a relatively smooth slope as it rises from the outer surface of the cylindrical element, and when introduced the cylindrical element in the recess of the second section is located in front of the first section. 10. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one raised region has a first and second sections, while the circumferential length of the first section is greater than the second, and when a cylindrical element is inserted into the recess, the second section is located in front of the first section. 11. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 10, characterized in that the body of the cylindrical element contains a fibrous filter material. 12. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 1 to 11, characterized in that at least one raised region includes at least one circumferentially raised raised region configured to engage with the inner surface of the corresponding recess to prevent or limit the passage of air flow between the outer surface of the cylindrical element and the inner the surface of said recess. 13. A smoking article according to any one of claims. 1 to 12, characterized in that the cylindrical element additionally has on the outer surface at least one circumferentially raised raised region configured to engage with the inner surface of the corresponding recess to prevent or limit the passage of air flow between the outer surface of the cylindrical element and the inner surface of the corresponding recesses. 14. A smoking article according to claim 13, characterized in that the cylindrical element comprises a wrapper forming at least a portion of its outer surface, with at least one raised region extending around the circumference formed by embossing this wrapper. 15. A smoking article according to any one of paragraphs. 13 or 14, characterized in that the circumferential elevated region extends essentially along the entire circumference of the cylindrical element. 16. A mouthpiece for attachment by a user to a smoking article, comprising an elongated cylindrical element adapted for insertion by the user into the corresponding recess and having on the outer surface a plurality of raised regions which are adapted to engage the inner surface of the recess to create resistance to movement of the cylindrical element inside the recess and to provide less resistance when moving the cylindrical element inside the recess Than therefrom, wherein the plurality of raised areas formed by embossing the outer surface of the cylindrical member. 17. The method of forming the mouthpiece according to claim 16, comprising the steps of forming a wrapping material with a plurality of raised regions extending around the circumference; forming an elongated cylinder of filter material; and wrapping the wrapping material around an elongated cylinder of filter material, with many raised areas formed by embossing the outer surface of the cylindrical element.

Images