RU2661957C1 - Mobile floor and ceiling system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction and can be applied to the floor and / or ceiling. In a mobile floor and ceiling system containing a floor with furniture items mounted on it and a ceiling with suspended elements, the floor and ceiling are made of two parts: stationary part located on the periphery and mobile floor and ceiling, made with the possibility of transformation into furniture elements, fastening to them of lighting equipment or temporary partitions using a control system containing mechanisms for controlling the floor and ceiling.

EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to provide ergonomic properties of the floor and ceiling.

21 cl, 27 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the design of premises and can be applied to floors or ceilings, or both floors and ceilings.

Known folding container house according to the patent of the Russian Federation for the invention No. 1376407, IPC B60R 3/34, conv. prior. 09/17/1985

This house contains a central building with rigidly interconnected base, roof and end walls, with which the hinged panels of the floor, roof and end walls, hinged panels of the side walls are pivotally connected. The hinged side wall panel is pivotally connected to the hinged floor panel, the other hinged side wall panel is pivotally connected to the roof panel.

Disadvantage: this container house has a very small size.

Known premises according to the patent of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2032051, IPC Е04Н 3/30, publ. 03/27/1995 g.

This room contains a box-case with walls, a ceiling and a floor, with folding and retractable seats in the recesses of the floor, is equipped with a blower machine that generates an air stream like a cyclone with an upward flow direction. The ceiling is double, consisting of upper and lower panels, and the lower panel can be moved vertically, and in the upper part of the walls there is a belt of air holes equipped with filters.

Disadvantages: the floor and ceiling are not transformable, and the niches in the floor are used to clean the chairs. Floor and ceiling are not transformable (mobile).

Objectives of the invention: providing ergonomic properties, ease of use, expanding functionality and improving design.

Achieved technical result: ensuring the transformability of the floor and ceiling.

The solution of these problems was achieved in a system of a mobile floor and ceiling containing a floor, with furniture and a ceiling with suspended elements mounted on it, in that the floor and ceiling are made of two parts: a stationary part located on the periphery and a mobile floor and ceiling, made with the possibility of transforming into furniture elements, attaching lighting equipment or temporary partitions to them using a control system containing floor and ceiling control mechanisms.

The control system can be made hydraulic. The control system may be pneumatic. The control system may be electromechanical.

Below the floor, a basement can be made in which the mechanism for transforming the mobile part of the floor is located.

The mechanism for transforming the mobile floor can be made in the form of a base on which fixed glasses are rigidly fixed, concentric with which movable glasses with rigid casings are mounted inside them, made to extend vertically. An anti-dust coating may be applied to the outer surface of the hard covers. The movable glasses can be made square in cross section. Movable glasses can be made with decorative pads on the upper ends. Movable glasses can be made with sockets on the upper ends. Movable glasses can be made with the possibility of mounting furniture elements. Movable glasses can be made with the possibility of mounting partitions.

Above the ceiling, the upper office space is made, in which the mobile ceiling transformation mechanism is located. The mechanism for transforming a mobile ceiling can be made in the form of a base on which fixed glasses are rigidly fixed, concentric with which movable cylinders with rigid casings are installed inside, made with the possibility of extension vertically downward. An anti-dust coating may be applied to the outer surface of the hard covers. The movable glasses can be made square in cross section. Movable glasses can be made with decorative pads on the lower ends. Movable glasses can be made with sockets at the lower ends. Movable glasses can be made with the possibility of mounting partitions and fixtures.

The mobile floor and ceiling system may comprise a control unit. The mobile floor and ceiling system may include a remote control connected by a wireless communication channel to the control unit.

The invention is illustrated by drawings of FIG. 1 ... 27, where:

- in FIG. 1 shows a mobile floor and ceiling system,

- in FIG. 2 is a view A of FIG. one,

- in FIG. 3 is a view B of FIG. one,

- in FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the transformation element of the mobile floor,

- in FIG. 5 a section CC of FIG. four,

- in FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the lining on the floor and ceiling transformation element with a socket,

- in FIG. 7 shows a section D-D in FIG. 6,

- in FIG. 8 is a plan view of a decorative lining on a floor and ceiling transformation element,

- in FIG. 9 shows a section EE in FIG. 8,

- in FIG. 10 shows a plan view of the lining on the floor and ceiling transformation element with LED illumination,

- in FIG. 11 shows a section F-F in FIG. 10,

- in FIG. 12 is a plan view of a lining for a floor and ceiling transformation element with LED lights,

- in FIG. 13 shows a section G-G in FIG. 12,

- in FIG. 14 is a plan view of a lining for a floor transformation element with a soft pillow in the form of a spheroid illuminated by an LED lamp,

- in FIG. 15 shows a section HH in FIG. fourteen,

- in FIG. 16 is a plan view of a lining on a floor transformation element with a soft pillow in the form of a spheroid,

- in FIG. 17 shows a section I-I in FIG. 16,

FIG. 18 is a plan view of a lining for several floor transformation elements with rectangular and L-shaped soft pillows for formed chairs, armchairs and a sofa,

- in FIG. 19 is a sectional view of J-J in FIG. eighteen,

- in FIG. 20 is a plan view of a transformation element of a mobile ceiling,

- in FIG. 21 shows a section KK in FIG. twenty,

- in FIG. 22 is a view of the partition of the elements of the mobile floor and ceiling with a suspended element,

- in FIG. 23 shows a fragment L of a view of the partition from the elements of the mobile floor and ceiling with a suspended element,

- in FIG. 24 shows a section MM of the fastener of the partition,

- in FIG. 25 shows a section N-N of the suspension element of the partition,

- in FIG. 26 shows the hydraulic system control circuit,

- in FIG. 27 provides a specific example of a system implementation.

In FIG. 1 shows the claimed system of floor and ceiling.

The room (room) 1 contains walls 2, floor 3 and ceiling 4. Floor 3 and ceiling 4 consist of two parts (FIGS. 1 and 2): fixed 5 and 6 and mobile 7 and 8. The fixed part 5 of floor 3 is made around the perimeter along walls 2 and is intended for the installation of cabinets.

The mobile floor 7 is equipped with a mechanism for transforming the floor 9, which contains the base 10 and the elements of the transformation of the floor 11. Elements of the transformation of the floor 11 include movable glasses 20 with a rigid casing 12, made with the possibility of controlled vertical movement.

The floor transformation mechanism 9 is installed in the basement 13 below the floor 3.

The ceiling 4, like the floor, consists of two parts (Fig. 1 and 3): fixed 6 and mobile 8. The fixed part 6 of the ceiling 4 is made mirrored on the perimeter along the walls 2.

The mobile ceiling, like the floor, is equipped with a ceiling transformation mechanism 14, which contains a base 15 and ceiling transformation elements 16. Ceiling transformation elements 16 include movable glasses 63 with a rigid casing 17, made with the possibility of controlled vertical movement.

The ceiling transformation mechanism 14 is installed in the upper office building 18.

In FIG. 4 and 5, the transformation element of the mobile floor is described in more detail.

It contains a base 10, made parallel to the floor 3 on which a vertically fixed cup 19 is mounted and, mounted concentrically inside it, a movable cup 20. By means of a fastening element 21, the fixed cup 19 is rigidly attached to the base 10.

A rigid casing 12 is mounted on a fixed glass 19 with a technological gap providing free movement up and down. A replaceable anti-dust coating 22 is fixed on the hard casing 12. The hard casing 12 has a cover 23 with a recess for the latch 24 and an inner casing member 25. An electrical connector 26 is built into the cover 23 of the hard casing 12.

In the lower part of the cover 23 of the rigid casing 12 and in the most rigid casing 12, a groove is made in the inner wall for gluing the conductive tape 27. The elements 12, 23 and 25 are glued together. In the upper part of the fixed cup 19, a current-transmitting device 28 is located, to which an electric current is supplied via the electric wire 29. The electric wire 29 is placed in the trough of the base 10 and the fixed cup 19.

On the hard casing 12, using the latch retainer 24 and the fixing element 30, various overlays are attached (Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19).

The cover plate with a socket (Fig. 4, 5, 6, 7) contains its own base 31, in which a niche for a socket box 32 and a hole for placing an electric wire 33, which feeds current from the electrical connector 34 located at the bottom of the latch retainer 24, to the socket 35, are made. The base plate with a socket is covered with decorative cladding 36. Elements 31, 36 and 24 are glued together.

The overlay with a decorative coating (Fig. 8, 9) consists of a base 37, a decorative lining 36 and a latch retainer 24 with a fixing element 30. Elements 24, 36 and 37 are glued together. Decorative cladding can be made of various materials: plastic, metal, veneer, MDF, etc.

The overlay with LED illumination (Fig. 10, 11) consists of a base 38, to which, with the help of glue, the latch plate 24 is fixed with a fixing element 30. An electrical connector 34 and a cartridge 39 (220v) for LED lamps 40 are built into the latch plate 24. The base plate with LED backlight is attached to the ceiling 41 by the fastening element 42 to replace the lamp 40. The ceiling 41 is covered with a cover 43 of a transparent material. The cover 43 is attached to the shade 41 with glue.

The overlay with LED lights (Fig. 12, 13) is similar to the overlay with LED backlight. The base 44 is fastened to the base 44 with glue on the lining 24 with the fixing element 30. An electrical connector 34 is built into the latch on the lining 24, from which current is supplied to the lampholder 45 via four wire LED bulbs 46. The base 44 is attached to the base of the ceiling 47 using fixing elements 42 for the possibility of replacing LED finger lamps 46. To the base of the ceiling 27, the ceiling 48 is glued.

At the base of the lining with a soft cushion in the form of a spheroid illuminated by an LED lamp (Fig. 14, 15), there is a structure consisting of a base 44 to which, with the help of glue, a latch latch 24 with a fixing element 30 is attached. In the latch lining 24 is integrated an electrical connector 34, from which current is supplied to the lampholder 49 to one LED finger lamp 46 through an electric wire 33. The base 44 is attached to the mounting cup with a through hole for the lamp 50 using fasteners 42 for the possibility of replacing the LED finger lamp 46. A fastening nut 51 is screwed onto the mounting cup with a through hole for the lamp 50, onto which the elastic sheath 52 is thermally soldered. A transparent screen 53 is glued onto the elastic sheath 52 and the ring 54 is glued from the bottom to secure the upholstery material 55 with a furniture stapler. Upholstery material 55 is filled with light guide filler 56.

At the base of the lining with a soft cushion in the form of a spheroid (Fig. 16, 17) there is a fastening base 57 to which a fastener 24 with a fixing element 30 is attached with glue. A fastening nut 51 is screwed onto the fastening base 57 with a thread, onto which the elastic jacket 58 is soldered in a thermal way. A ring 54 is glued to the elastic jacket 58 from below to fasten the upholstery material 55 with a furniture stapler. Upholstery material 55 is filled with filler 59.

Slips with rectangular and L-shaped soft pillows for formed chairs, armchairs and a sofa (Fig. 18, 19) have 2 types of fastening: to the seat and back. Each pad consists of a base 60, to which fasteners 24 with fixing elements 30 are fastened with glue. The base 60 is attached to the pallet 61 for fastening the upholstery material 55 using fasteners 42. The upholstery material 55 is attached to the pallet 61 with a furniture stapler. Upholstery material 55 is filled with filler 59.

In FIG. 20 and 21 shows the element of transformation of the ceiling.

It contains a base 15, made parallel to the ceiling 4, on which a fixed cup 62 is mounted and, mounted concentrically, a movable cup 63. By means of a fastening element 21, a fixed cup 62 is attached to the base 15.

A rigid casing 17 is mounted on a fixed cup 62 with a technological gap providing free movement up and down. On a rigid casing 17, slots 64 are made for attaching a fastening element 65 for suspended structures, and grooves 66 are made for attaching lampshades and fixtures fixtures. The hard casing 17 has a cover 67 with a recess for the latch retainer 24, and an inner casing member 68. An electrical connector 26 is built into the cover 67 of the hard casing 17.

In the upper part of the cover 67 of the rigid casing 17 and in the most rigid casing 17, a groove is made in the inner wall for gluing the conductive tape 27. The elements 17, 67 and 68 are glued together. A conductive device 28 is located at the bottom of the fixed cup 62, to which an electric current is supplied via the electric wire 29. The electric wire 29 is located in the trough of the base 15 and the fixed cup 62.

On the hard casing 17, using the latch retainer 24 and the fixing element 30, various overlays are attached (Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13).

In FIG. 22, 23, 24 and 25 show the assembled partition of the elements of the mobile floor, the mobile ceiling and the suspended element of the partition 69. The suspended element of the partition 69 is suspended on the fastening elements 65, fixed in the socket 64, using brackets 70. The brackets 70 are mounted on the hanging element partitions 69 with rivet fasteners 71 and a counter plate 72 (Fig. 24, 25). Seals 73 are glued to the suspended element of the partition 69, from above and below, for a more snug fit to the elements of the mobile ceiling and floor.

As mentioned earlier, there are three options for a control system:

- hydraulic

- pneumatic

- electromechanical.

In the following, only one option with a hydraulic control system is considered (Fig. 26).

The control system (Fig. 26) contains a reservoir 74 for the working fluid, a low pressure pipe 75 connected to it, to the outlet of which a pump 76 with a drive 77 is connected, a flow meter 78 is installed behind the pump. A flow meter 78 is installed in the high pressure pipe 79, to the outlet of which metering valves 80 are connected (according to the number of unit cells of the floor and ceiling), a supply pipe 81 is connected to each metering valve 80, each connected to a cavity 82 in the base 10. Cavities 82 communicate with working cavities 83 made under movable E cups 20 with rigid housing 82 to the cavity 12. The discharge pipes 84 are connected to the reset valve 85. All the conduits are connected to the reset recirculation conduit 86, the other end of which is connected to the reservoir 74 to return the spent working fluid.

To control the system, a control unit 87 is used, which communication channels 88 (wired or wireless) are connected to the valves 80 and 85.

To control the control unit 87 is a remote control 89, which is connected by a wireless communication channel 90 to the control unit 87.

In FIG. 27 shows a sample of the appearance of the mobile floor and ceiling obtained using the proposed system.

DEVICE OPERATION

During operation (Fig. 26), software for each design decision is preliminarily prepared.

In the initial position, the reservoir 74 is filled with a working fluid and all metering valves 80 and relief valves 85 are closed.

Then, from the control panel 89 via a wireless communication channel 90, a command is sent to the control unit 87. The control unit 87 supplies voltage to the actuator 77, which drives the pump 76. The oil pressure at the outlet of the pump 76 rises.

The software embedded in the processor of the control unit 87 (the processor is not shown), gives the command in turn to the corresponding metering valve 80, which opens and feeds the working fluid into the cavity 82 and then into the working cavity 83 under the corresponding movable glass 20 with a rigid casing 12 for it advancement to a given level. The extension level of the movable cup 20 with a rigid casing 12 is controlled by a flow meter 78. Each extension level corresponds to a certain flow rate of the working fluid.

For example, if to extend the movable cup 20 with a rigid casing 12 to a height of 1 mm, 0.5 ml of working fluid is required, then to extend the sliding cup with a rigid casing to a height of 1 m, 0.5 l of working fluid will be needed.

Upon reaching the specified level of extension of the movable Cup 20 with a rigid casing 12, the corresponding metering valve 80, the control unit 87 closes. Similarly, the extension of other movable glasses with a rigid casing is carried out to the full formation, laid down in the design solution program, mobile floor and / or mobile ceiling.

To change the interior, you must bring the mobile floor (ceiling) to its original position. To do this, open the relief valves 85 and drain the working fluid from all the working cavities 83 through the discharge pipes 84 and the recirculation pipe 86 into the tank 74.

The mobile floor and ceiling are aligned. From the control panel 89 to the control unit 87 serves the number of the next design project and the operations are repeated.

The invention can be applied to floors or ceilings, or both floors and ceilings.

The application of the invention allows using the remote control to easily:

- change the purpose of any room at the request of the owner (office, office, living room, kitchen, bedroom, ballroom, etc., etc.);

- change furniture at its discretion, both its purpose and its configuration;

- change the lighting in intensity, location and configuration;

- change the location of outlets according to the needs of the owner;

- change the style of the room.

Claims (21)

1. The system of the mobile floor and ceiling, comprising a floor with installed pieces of furniture and a ceiling with hanging elements, characterized in that the floor and ceiling are made up of two parts: a stationary part located on the periphery, and a mobile floor and ceiling made with the possibility of transforming into furniture elements, attaching lighting equipment or temporary partitions to them using a control system containing floor and ceiling control mechanisms. 2. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control system is hydraulic. 3. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control system is pneumatic. 4. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control system is electromechanical. 5. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the basement is made below the floor, in which there is a mechanism for transforming the mobile part of the floor. 6. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile floor control mechanism is made in the form of a base on which fixed glasses are rigidly fixed, concentric to which movable glasses with rigid casings are mounted inside, made to extend vertically. 7. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that a replaceable anti-dust coating is fixed to the outer surface of the hard shells. 8. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable glasses are square in cross section. 9. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with decorative overlays on the upper ends. 10. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with sockets at the upper ends. 11. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with the possibility of fixing furniture elements. 12. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 6, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with the possibility of mounting partitions. 13. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper office space is located above the ceiling, in which the mobile ceiling control mechanism is located. 14. The system of the mobile floor and ceiling according to claim 13, characterized in that the mechanism for controlling the mobile ceiling elements is made in the form of a base on which fixed glasses are rigidly fixed, concentric to which movable glasses with rigid casings are mounted, arranged to extend vertically downward. 15. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 13, characterized in that a replaceable anti-dust coating is fixed on the outer surface of the hard shells. 16. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 13, characterized in that the movable glasses are square in cross section. 17. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 13, characterized in that the movable cylinders are made with decorative overlays at the lower ends. 18. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 13, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with sockets at the upper ends. 19. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 13, characterized in that the movable glasses are made with the possibility of mounting partitions. 20. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a control unit. 21. The mobile floor and ceiling system according to claim 20, characterized in that it comprises a remote control connected by a wireless communication channel to the control unit.

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