RU2660087C1 - Method for transporting goods - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transportation.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the transport of goods by air, for example, medical supplies, communications, logistics. In the method for transporting goods by air, missiles of various classes are used, wherein instead of the combat head part, a special container is used, wherein the structure for its attachment to the missile body is identical to the construction of the attachment of the warhead. Such container containss cargo, a parachute and a radio beacon. This method does not require aerodromes for take-off and landing and does not depend on weather conditions.

EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to increase the accuracy, shorten the delivery time, reduce the probability of damage to transportation means during the flight.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of transportation of goods by air. In this description, cargo is understood as means of medical support, means of communication, means of material and technical support of military operations and emergency situations.

Cargo can be transported by air in two ways: by landing and landing from the air, without landing the plane. To apply the landing method, it is necessary to have two airdromes - for takeoff and landing. It is not always possible or even impossible to equip airfields near emergency situations and in combat areas.

Transportation of goods by air was widely used during the Great Patriotic War for the delivery of ammunition, medical supplies and other goods to partisans, as well as to units and formations of the Red Army that were advancing in the enemy's rear and surrounded. The landing method was applied using light aircraft or the cargo was dropped from the air. Even tank batteries and fuel were delivered (I. Kovalev Transport in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). USSR Academy of Sciences. Institute of USSR History. M: Nauka, 1981, p. 479, p. 71 , 317). At present, aviation is used for transportation by air and landing on the landing site of cargo (see the Instructions for the organization of ejection on landing sites during the landing of troops, military equipment and troops, military equipment and cargo, put into effect by Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the 1986 Air Force No. 6 or Instructions on the organization of a throw during landing on a landing site of paratroopers, equipment and cargo (Order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of disaster disaster of July 8, 1999 No. 395. However, in wartime, in addition to difficulties with equipping airfields and landing sites, problems arise with the defeat of aircraft in the air.

Currently, military aircraft crews have ground emergency reserves NAZ-7, NAZ-7M, NAZ-8, the mass of which ranges from 10 to 18 kg. All of these kits contain:

- means of signaling and communication;

- emergency supply of food and water;

- emergency first-aid kit;

- camp equipment.

Depending on the areas over which flights are carried out, the following is additionally included in the NAZ-7 package:

- for snowy areas - folding snowshoeing skis;

- for waterless areas - 2 tanks with water of 1.5 liters each;

- over the sea - a boat ML AS-1 "OB" (PSPS-1) with signal dyes and desalination.

(Golovanov Yu.A. Autonomous survival of the pilot. M., Military Publishing. - 1992.180 p.).

However, emergency supplies are for one person and for a very short time.

The closest analogue to the proposed invention is the landing of cargo from aircraft from the air. The disadvantages of this method are:

- the need to prepare the runway or site, as well as the landing site;

- great dependence on weather conditions;

- a high probability of damage to the aircraft during the hostilities;

- low accuracy of cargo landing (for example, according to the Instructions, with the expected accuracy of landing of 100 m and a given probability of 0.8 for the cargo, the dimensions of the site are 400 m, and for parachutists with a given probability of 0.997, the size of the site is 900 m);

- the need for preliminary landing of the landing head on the landing site;

- Relatively low speed of cargo delivery.

Disclosure of invention

The aim of the invention is such a method of transportation by air, which allows:

- avoid the preparation of runways and landing sites for takeoff and landing;

- complete independence from the time of day, cloud cover, wind direction, season, with the exception of typhoons, tornadoes and tornadoes;

- insignificant probability of damage to the product during the flight;

- high accuracy of cargo delivery to a given point with an average likely deviation from the aiming point of the order of 15-50 m;

- the mass of the delivered cargo is up to 1000 kg;

- The minimum time for delivery of goods to the destination (within a few minutes).

This method can be implemented using missiles of operational and tactical purpose, as well as missiles of other classes.

The implementation of the invention

For the delivery of goods by air to a given point, the use of missiles is proposed. For this purpose, in operational-tactical missiles, instead of the warhead, it is proposed to use a special container (1) designed to accommodate cargoes, to provide this container with a parachute (2) for soft cargo landing and a radio beacon (3) to quickly determine the place of landing of these cargoes. When rescuing those in distress in the waters, it is advisable to place an inflatable liferaft in this container. The container should be attached to the missile body instead of a warhead. The container is equipped with those cargoes that are necessary in critical situations in the Arctic regions, in places of emergency landing of astronauts, pilots, as well as during natural disasters, in combat zones and in any other cases when emergency assistance is needed. At the same time, the use of missiles with special containers for the delivery of goods can be a good training for the personnel of the missile forces.

Claims (1)

A method of transporting goods by air: medical supplies, communications, military and emergency material support equipment, characterized in that for its implementation missiles of various classes are used, in which instead of a warhead a special container is used having the same design fastening the container to the rocket body, as well as a warhead, and designed to accommodate cargo, having a parachute and a radio beacon.

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