RU2652209C1 - Concave roof - Google Patents

Concave roof Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2652209C1
RU2652209C1 RU2016149961A RU2016149961A RU2652209C1 RU 2652209 C1 RU2652209 C1 RU 2652209C1 RU 2016149961 A RU2016149961 A RU 2016149961A RU 2016149961 A RU2016149961 A RU 2016149961A RU 2652209 C1 RU2652209 C1 RU 2652209C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
roof
concave
intersection line
roofs
slopes
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RU2016149961A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Алексей Егорович Падалко
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Алексей Егорович Падалко
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Priority to RU2016149961A priority Critical patent/RU2652209C1/en
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Publication of RU2652209C1 publication Critical patent/RU2652209C1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to concave roofs. Roof is made of two pitches, the intersection line of which is below their elements. Pitches are placed along the entire perimeter of the roof and are bent at an angle of 15-20 degrees. One end of the intersection line is elevated for water draining.
EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to increase the serviceability.
1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

Изобретение относится к строительству зданий, в частности к их верхним ограждающим конструкциям - крышам.The invention relates to the construction of buildings, in particular to their upper enclosing structures - roofs.

Известны крыши купольные, сводчатые, скатные и плоские с внутренним или наружным отводом воды. Все они используются в военном и гражданском строительстве («Новый политехнический словарь», Москва, 2000, стр. 252).Known roofs are domed, vaulted, pitched and flat with internal or external water drainage. All of them are used in military and civil engineering (The New Polytechnical Dictionary, Moscow, 2000, p. 252).

Известны также и вогнутые крыши, но их применение минимально, хотя они имеют массу положительных преимуществ, которые, по всей вероятности, не особенно учитываются сегодняшними проектировщиками, привыкшими работать по инерции, в основном, с горбатыми и плоскими крышами.Concave roofs are also known, but their use is minimal, although they have a lot of positive advantages, which, in all likelihood, are not particularly taken into account by today's designers, who are accustomed to working by inertia, mainly with humpbacked and flat roofs.

Целью настоящего изобретения является выявление положительных свойств вогнутых крыш с целью использования их на практике.The aim of the present invention is to identify the positive properties of concave roofs in order to use them in practice.

Перечень чертежей:The list of drawings:

- фиг. 1 - вогнутая крыша в плане;- FIG. 1 - concave roof in plan;

- фиг. 2 - часть жилого дома с вогнутой крышей;- FIG. 2 - part of a residential building with a concave roof;

- фиг. 3 - вертикальный разрез части крыши.- FIG. 3 is a vertical section of a part of the roof.

Описание изобретенияDescription of the invention

Предлагаемая вогнутая крыша, напоминающая собой огромный противень с вогнутым посередине дном и бортами по всему периметру, состоит из двух скатов 1 и 2, линия пересечения 3 которых находится не вверху, а внизу. Верхние элементы 4 скатов отогнуты под углом 15-20 градусов (фиг. 1, 2 и 3). Скаты и их отогнутые элементы 4 тщательно гидроизолированы от здания. Линия пересечения 3 скатов у одного конца приподнята (для стока используемой для хозяйственных нужд воды в находящийся у стены дома громадный бак).The proposed concave roof, resembling a huge baking sheet with a concave bottom in the middle and sides along the entire perimeter, consists of two slopes 1 and 2, the intersection line 3 of which is not at the top, but at the bottom. The upper elements of the 4 slopes are bent at an angle of 15-20 degrees (Fig. 1, 2 and 3). Slopes and their bent elements 4 are carefully waterproofed from the building. The line of intersection of 3 slopes at one end is raised (to drain the water used for household needs into a huge tank located near the wall of the house).

На фиг. 3 показаны стропила 5, стена здания 6, несущая стена 7, потолочная плита 8, кровля 9 с отогнутыми элементами по всему периметру крыши и слой снега 10.In FIG. 3 shows the rafters 5, the wall of the building 6, the supporting wall 7, the ceiling plate 8, the roof 9 with bent elements around the entire perimeter of the roof and a layer of snow 10.

Преимущества вогнутой крыши:Concave roof advantages:

- снег не скатывается вниз на головы прохожих;- snow does not roll down on the heads of passers-by;

- не образуются падающие сосульки;- falling icicles do not form;

- не надо убирать снег с крыши (оберегает уборщиков от падения);- no need to remove snow from the roof (protects the cleaners from falling);

- не нужны водоотводные трубы (вода будет сливаться в одно место);- no drainage pipes are needed (water will drain into one place);

- в дождь вода будет сливаться в громадный бак, а не на головы людей;- in the rain, water will merge into a huge tank, and not on people's heads;

- значительная экономия средств на уборщиках снега и сбивщиках сосулек, на изготовление и монтаж водоотводных труб.- significant savings on snow cleaners and icicle chippers, on the manufacture and installation of drain pipes.

Claims (1)

Вогнутая крыша, представляющая собой верхнюю ограждающую конструкцию здания и содержащая два ската, линия пересечения которых находится внизу, отличающаяся тем, что верхние элементы скатов по всему периметру крыши отогнуты наружу под углом 15-20 градусов, а один конец линии пересечения приподнят (для стока воды).The concave roof, which is the upper enclosing structure of the building and contains two slopes, the intersection line of which is below, characterized in that the upper elements of the slopes along the entire perimeter of the roof are bent outward at an angle of 15-20 degrees, and one end of the intersection line is raised (for water drainage )
RU2016149961A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Concave roof RU2652209C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016149961A RU2652209C1 (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Concave roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016149961A RU2652209C1 (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Concave roof

Publications (1)

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RU2652209C1 true RU2652209C1 (en) 2018-04-25

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059286A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 Ppm Industrielackierungen Gmbh Flat roof for e.g. carport, has closed rain water tank as supporting part, designed as rain water collecting reservoir and coated with photoresist and thermal insulation materials, where tank surface slopes towards inlet opening
WO2012022973A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd Prefabricated building for use as temporary or semi-permanent housing
CN103883087A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 杨同伏 Dynamic roof heat dissipation and water proofing structure
RU144158U1 (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-10 Владимир Андреевич Шипарев Pitched Roof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059286A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 Ppm Industrielackierungen Gmbh Flat roof for e.g. carport, has closed rain water tank as supporting part, designed as rain water collecting reservoir and coated with photoresist and thermal insulation materials, where tank surface slopes towards inlet opening
WO2012022973A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd Prefabricated building for use as temporary or semi-permanent housing
CN103883087A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 杨同伏 Dynamic roof heat dissipation and water proofing structure
RU144158U1 (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-10 Владимир Андреевич Шипарев Pitched Roof

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20181220