RU2647644C1 - Device for identifying life cycle stages of scientific laboratory thematics - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: device contains from the first to the tenth input registers, from the first to the tenth switches, from the first to the eighth display units, the first and the second OR elements, a clock generator, and a pulse distributor.

EFFECT: automated definition of a specific stage of the research life cycle.

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Description

The invention relates to computer technology and can be used to identify the stage of the life cycle of topics of scientific laboratories in cases where it is necessary to determine the stage of the innovative life cycle of research of a particular laboratory.

Applicants are not aware that such a technical problem should be solved. This is due to the fact that the authors developed an innovative approach to identifying the stage of the life cycle of topics of scientific laboratories, with which it became possible to determine the stage of research based on materials from tests on the topics of laboratories.

The technical result is to increase the reproducibility and accuracy of determining the specific stage of the research life cycle based on the analysis of the text of the declared topic of the laboratory (so far, first of all, in the natural sciences), as well as the expansion of the arsenal of technical means. This makes it possible to determine at what stage of the innovative life cycle the research of a particular laboratory is.

Using the proposed approach, it will be possible to draw conclusions about what stage of the innovation cycle the research of this laboratory is at, for example, at the stage of declaratively applied, conditionally applied and / or applied science.

In addition, with the help of this approach it will be possible not only to more reasonably determine the stages at which certain laboratories are located, but also to identify “jamming points”, breaks in the innovation cycle. So, if too many laboratories are at the stage, for example, of applied science, and do not strive to move towards an applied result in research, then this signals a “stuck”, a break in the innovation chain. This gap can be overcome by introducing specific quotas (standards) for the ratio of research, for example, in fundamental search and fundamentally oriented science, in declaratively applied and conditionally applied science to really applied. Thus, it becomes possible to more effectively manage science.

The procedure for identifying the stage of the life cycle of the subject of scientific laboratories is clearly illustrated in FIG. 1. Experts who will answer various questions will receive in advance a text describing the topics of the work of the scientific laboratory.

Block 1 contains the question: is there an indication of the applied orientation of the study in this text? In the case of a positive answer to the question of block 1, block 2 begins work, which requests information on whether there is an indication in the text of an existing industrial application? If the answer to the question of block 1 is negative, then block 3 is included, containing the question: is there an indication in the text of the orientation towards establishing the relationship, the ratio of any phenomena? If the answer to the question of block 3 is positive, then it is included in the work of block 4, which contains the question: is there a focus on solving a problem from a well-known high-ranking journal or to solving a problem from an adjacent (related) interdisciplinary direction, also presented in a high-impact journal? If the answer to the question of block 3 is negative, then we find ourselves in block 15, which concludes that the stage of the research topic has not been established.

We return to block 4, if the answer to the question is whether the text focuses on solving a problem from a well-known journal or solving a problem from an adjacent (related) interdisciplinary direction, then we can determine that we are facing fundamentally oriented research - block 13. If the answer to the question of block 4 is negative, then we have fundamental search research - block 14.

Now we follow the algorithm of a positive answer to the question of block 2. Is there an indication in the text of an existing industrial application of research? If the answer to this question is yes, then we are faced with the stage of applied research - block 12. If the answer to the question of block 2 is negative, then we get to block 5, where the question is: is it clear from the submitted text what exactly would be bad for practice without the proposed best practices? If the answer is no, then we have a declarative and applied research, block 10. If the answer to the question of block 5 is yes, then we get to block 6, where the question is asked: is the studied applied problem often encountered? Let us explain that we distinguish between an applied problem, which consists in the fact that something is negative for practice and a scientific problem as an explicit knowledge of ignorance. If the answer is yes, then we get to block 7, with the question: is the problem being investigated medium or large? If the answer to the question of block 6 is “no,” then we get to block 8, where the question is asked: is the problem being studied very large? In the case of a negative answer to the questions of blocks 7 and 8, we find ourselves in block 10, - declarative and applied science. It is foolish to say that the meaning of blocks 6, 7, and 8 is that in order for the research topic to be conditionally applied rather than declaratively applied, it must solve either a frequently encountered applied problem with a "size" no lower than average, or solve a rarely arising one, but at the same time, a rather large applied problem. If the answer to the questions of blocks 7 and 8 is positive, then we get to block 9, where the question is asked: is there an indication in the text of a specific measurement of the advantage when using the developments of the topic compared to the non-use of these developments, are they known? If the answer is “no”, then the research stage is classified as declaratively applied, block 10. If the answer is “yes”, then we will either go to block 11, where it is stated that this is the stage of conditionally applied research. Also, with a positive answer to the question of block 9, we can clarify by raising the question in block 16: is the time-base proposed in the text reduced to one of the typically commercialized projects? If the answer is yes, then we find ourselves in block 17 and we are faced with the stage of applied science with a high potential for commercialization. If the answer to the question of block 16 is no, then we got to block 18, setting the stage of applied science with unknown potential for commercialization. So, according to the algorithm indicated in FIG. 1. determine the following stages of the study:

block 15 - the research stage is not yet subject to precise determination;

block 14 - fundamental search;

block 13 is fundamentally oriented;

block 12 - applied;

block 10 - declarative and applied;

block 11 - stage of applied science;

block 17 - the stage of applied science with high potential for commercialization;

block 18 - applied research with unknown potential for commercialization.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for identifying the life cycle stage of the subject of scientific laboratories contains first to tenth input registers, first to tenth switches, first to eighth display units, first and second OR elements, a clock generator and a pulse distributor, clock the input of which is connected to the output of the clock generator, the first output of the pulse distributor is with the recording inputs from the first to tenth input registers, and the second output is with the read input Vågå input register, data inputs are inputs from the first reference background information on the tenth input registers, which receive, respectively, the values of M_one, characterizing the decision of the examination on whether there is an indication of the applied direction in the stage of the laboratory subject under study, the value of M₂characterizing the decision of the examination on whether there is an indication in the study of an existing industrial application, the value of M₃, characterizing the decision of the examination of whether there is an indication in the study of a focus on establishing the relationship, the relationship between various phenomena, the value of M_fourcharacterizing the decision of the examination of whether there is an indication in the study of the focus of the study on solving a problem from well-known high-impact journals or on solving a problem from an adjacent (related) interdisciplinary direction, also indicated in high-ranking journals, the value of M₅, characterizing the decision of the examination of whether it is clear from the analyzed study what exactly will be bad in practice without the proposed developments, the value of M₆characterizing the decision of the examination of whether the investigated applied problem is often encountered, the value of M₇, characterizing the decision of the examination that the problem studied in the study is medium or large, the value of M₈, characterizing the decision of the examination that the applied research problem is very large, the value of M₉characterizing the decision of the examination on whether there is a specific measurement of the advantage when using the developments of the topic of the research of the laboratory, the value of M₁₀characterizing the decision of the examination on whether the reasonably proposed operating time is reduced to one of the typically commercialized projects, the outputs from the first to tenth input registers are connected to the inputs, respectively, from the first to tenth switches, the first outputs from the first to third of which are connected to the read inputs, respectively, of the third, fifth and fourth input registers, and the second outputs, respectively, to the read input of the second input register, to the input of the fourth display unit and to the input of the first indie block stations, the first and second outputs of the fourth switch are connected to the inputs of the third and second display units, respectively, the first and second outputs of the fifth switch are connected, respectively, to the first input of the second OR element and to the read input of the sixth input register, the first and second outputs of the sixth switch are connected to read inputs of the seventh and eighth input registers, respectively, the first and second outputs of the seventh switch are connected respectively to the first input of the first and second input of the second elements OR, the first and second outputs of the eighth switch are connected respectively to the second input of the first and third inputs of the second OR element, the first output of the ninth switch is connected to the fourth input of the second OR element, and the second output to the input of the sixth display unit and to the read input of the tenth input register , the first and second outputs of the tenth switch are connected to the inputs of the seventh and eighth display units, respectively, the outputs of the first and second elements OR are connected respectively to the read input of the ninth input go register and to the input of the fifth display unit.

In FIG. 1 shows the procedure for identifying the stage of the life cycle of the subject of scientific laboratories; in FIG. 2 shows a functional diagram of a device for identifying the life cycle stage of the subject of scientific laboratories (to eliminate cumbersome communication between the pulse distributor and the control inputs of the corresponding blocks are not shown completely, but are indicated by numbering the inputs and outputs).

A device for identifying the life cycle stage of the subject of scientific laboratories (Fig. 2) contains the first 1, second 2, third 3, fourth 4, fifth 5, sixth 6, seventh 7, eighth 8, ninth 9 and tenth 10 input registers, the first 11, second 12, third 13, fourth 14, fifth 15, sixth 16, seventh 17, eighth 18, ninth 19 and tenth 20 switches, first 21, second 22, third 23, fourth 24, fifth 25, sixth 26, seventh 27 and eighth 28 display units, first 29 and second 30 OR elements, a clock generator 31 and a pulse distributor 32.

It should be noted that in each of the ten switches, a signal is “sewn up”, which is supplied from their first or second outputs, depending on what quantity (zero or one) is sent from the output of the corresponding input register.

A device for identifying the stage of the life cycle topics of scientific laboratories works as follows. The information inputs from the first to the tenth input registers are sent, respectively, the values of M ₁ , M ₂ , M ₃ , M ₄ , M ₅ , M ₆ , M ₇ , M ₈ , M ₉ and M ₁₀ . Moreover, if the examination answer is positive, then this value is equal to one, and in the case of a negative answer, it is equal to zero.

In this case, the control signal to the recording inputs of these input registers is sent from the first output of the distributor 32 pulses, the pace of which is set by the generator 31 clock pulses.

According to the signal from the second output of the 32 pulse distributor, the value of M ₁ from the output of the first input register 1 is fed to the input of the first switch 11. If M ₁ = 1, then the signal will appear at the second output of block 11 and will be sent to the read input of the second input register 2. C the output of this register, the value of M ₂ goes to the input of the second switch 12. If M ₁ = 0, then the signal appears on the first output of the first switch 11, which is sent to the read input of the third input register 3. From the input of this register, the value of M _{3 is} sent to the input of the third to Mutator 13. If M ₃ = 0, then the signal will appear on the second output of block 13, which is fed to the input of the first block 21 of the display, where the inscription "stage of the research topic is not installed" is displayed.

In the case when M ₃ = 1, the signal will appear on the first output of the third switch 13, which will be fed to the read input of the fourth input register 4. From the output of this register, the value of M _{4 is} sent to the input of the fourth switch 14. If M ₄ = 0, then the signal appears on the second output of block 14, which is sent to the input of the second display unit 22, where the inscription "fundamental-search stage" appears. In the case when M ₁ = 1, the signal will appear on the first output of block 14, which is fed to the input of the third display block 23, where the inscription "fundamentally oriented stage" is displayed.

If M ₂ = 1, then the signal appears at the second output of the second switch 12, which is sent to the input of the fourth display unit 24, where the inscription "applied stage" appears. In the case when M ₁ = 0, the signal appears on the first output of block 12, which sends to the read input of the fifth input register 5. From the output of this register, the value M ₅ is fed to the input of the fifth switch 15. If M ₅ = 0, then the signal appears on the first output of block 15, which is sent through the second element OR 30 to the input of the fifth block 25 of the display, where the inscription "stage declaratively applied" is displayed. In the case when M ₅ = 1, the signal appears on the second output of the fifth switch 15, which is fed to the read input of the sixth input register 6. From the output of this register, the value of M _{6 is} sent to the input of the sixth switch 16. If M ₆ = 0, then the signal appears on the second output of block 16, which is sent to the input reading the eighth input register 8.

In the case when M ₆ = 1, the signal appears at the first output of block 16, which is fed to the read input of the seventh input register 7. From the outputs of blocks 7 to 8, the signals are sent to the inputs of the seventh 17 and eighth 18 switches, respectively. If M ₇ = 0 and M ₈ = 0, then the signals appear on the second outputs of blocks 17 and 18, which are sent respectively to the second and third inputs of the second element OR 30, and then to the input of the fifth display unit 25, where the inscription "stage declaratively -applied. " In the case when M ₇ = 1 and M ₈ = 1, the signals appear on the first outputs of the seventh 17 and eighth 18 switches, which through the first element OR 29 are fed to the read input of the ninth input register 9.

It should be emphasized that the signals from blocks 17 and 18 do not arrive at blocks 29 and 30 at the same time, but only one of them. It all depends on the operating mode of the sixth switch 16.

From the output of side 9, the value of M _{9 is} sent to the input of the ninth switch 19. If M ₉ = 0, then the signal will appear on the first output of block 19, which is sent through the second element OR 30 to the input of the fifth display block 25, where the inscription "stage declarative applied ". In the case when M ₉ = 1, the signal appears on the second output of the ninth switch 19, which is fed to the input of the sixth display unit 26, where the inscription "conditionally applied" appears, as well as to the read input of the tenth input register 10. From the output of this of the register, the value of M _{10 is} sent to the input of the tenth switch 20. If M ₇ = 0 and M ₁₀ = 1, then the signal will appear on the first output of block 20, which is sent to the input of the seventh display unit 27, where the inscription “conditionally applied stage with high commercialization potential. ” In the case when M ₁₀ = 0, the signal appears on the second output of the tenth switch 20, which is fed to the input of the eighth display unit 28, where the inscription "conditionally applied stage with unknown potential for commercialization" appears.

Therefore, the developed device allows you to clearly identify the various stages of the life cycle of topics of scientific laboratories.

Thus, the technical result is achieved not at the expense of the mathematical apparatus, but at the expense of the technical means (blocks and elements) mentioned in the process of describing the operation of the device, which improves the reproducibility and accuracy of determining the specific stage of the research life cycle based on the analysis of the text of the declared topic of the scientific laboratory.

The industrial applicability of the invention is justified by the fact that it can be used in various fields (branches) of science in identifying the stage of the life cycle of the subject of scientific laboratories, in cases where it is necessary to determine at what stage of the innovative life cycle the studies of a particular laboratory are.

Claims (1)

A device for identifying the stages of the life cycle of the subject of scientific laboratories, containing the first to tenth input registers, the first to tenth switches, the first to eighth display units, the first and second OR elements, a clock generator and a pulse distributor, the clock input of which is connected to the output clock generator, the first output of the pulse distributor - with recording inputs from the first to tenth input registers, and the second output - with the read input of the first input register, information moves from the first to the tenth input registers are inputs reference background information upon which arrive respectively the values of M ₁ characterizing the examination decision on whether there is in the test step laboratory subjects indication of the applied direction, the value M _2, which characterizes the examination decision on whether there Do indication in the study on the existing industrial uses, the value of M _3, which characterizes the decision of examination of whether there is an indication in the investigation aimed at establishing a relationship with elations between different phenomena, the value of M _4, characterizing the decision of examination of whether there is in the study of instruction focus research on the solution to the problem of the known vysokoimpaktnyh magazines or on the solution of the adjacent (linked) interdisciplinary direction indicated also in top journals, M ₅ value , characterizing the decision of the examination of whether it is clear from the analyzed study what exactly will be bad in practice without the proposed developments, the value of M ₆ , characterizing the solution expertise on whether the studied applied problem is often encountered, the value of M ₇ characterizing the decision of the examination that the problem studied in the study is medium or large, the value of M ₈ characterizing the decision of the examination that the applied research problem is very large, the value of M ₉ characterizing the decision of examination of whether there is a specific measurement of the benefits of using the operating time laboratory research topic, the value of M _10, which characterizes the decision of examination about whether justified given a proposed operating time for one of the typically commercialized projects, the outputs from the first to tenth input registers are connected to the inputs, respectively, from the first to tenth switches, the first outputs from the first to third of which are connected to the read inputs of the third, fifth and fourth input registers, respectively, and the second outputs - respectively, to the read input of the second input register, to the input of the fourth display unit and to the input of the first display unit, the first and second outputs of the fourth switch are connected to the inputs respectively According to the third and second indication blocks, the first and second outputs of the fifth switch are connected respectively to the first input of the second OR element and to the read input of the sixth input register, the first and second outputs of the sixth switch are connected to the read inputs of the seventh and eighth input registers, the first and second outputs of the seventh switch respectively connected to the first input of the first and second input of the second OR element, the first and second outputs of the eighth switch are connected respectively to the second the input of the first and the third input of the second OR element, the first output of the ninth switch is connected to the fourth input of the second OR element, and the second output is connected to the input of the sixth display unit and to the read input of the tenth input register, the first and second outputs of the tenth switch are connected to the inputs of the seventh and the eighth display unit, the outputs of the first and second OR elements are connected respectively to the read input of the ninth input register and to the input of the fifth display unit.

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