RU2646898C1 - Method for protecting plantings of tomatoes of open ground from colorado potato beetle - Google Patents
Method for protecting plantings of tomatoes of open ground from colorado potato beetle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2646898C1 RU2646898C1 RU2016142104A RU2016142104A RU2646898C1 RU 2646898 C1 RU2646898 C1 RU 2646898C1 RU 2016142104 A RU2016142104 A RU 2016142104A RU 2016142104 A RU2016142104 A RU 2016142104A RU 2646898 C1 RU2646898 C1 RU 2646898C1
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- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tomatoes
- colorado potato
- potato beetle
- vdg
- rows
- Prior art date
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 12
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-DNQXCXABSA-N [(s)-cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000182507 Solanum angustifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002915 Solanum macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000342 Solanum rostratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamiprid Chemical compound N#CN=C(C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020803 food preference Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и представляет собой способ защиты томатов открытого грунта от колорадского жука, приводящих к большим потерям урожая сельскохозяйственных культур. Предлагается через каждые 70-80 рядов томатов с междурядьями 120-140 см высаживать по одному ряду рассады баклажана. Колорадский жук концентрируется на растениях баклажана и почти отсутствует на томатах. Вредитель уничтожается периодическим опрыскиванием растений баклажана по мере накопления личинок и взрослых насекомых колорадского жука одним из следующих химических препаратов: Децис Профи ВДГ, Стожар СП, Актара ВДГ, Суми-альфа КЭ.The invention relates to agriculture and is a method of protecting open-field tomatoes from the Colorado potato beetle, leading to large crop losses. It is suggested that every 70-80 rows of tomatoes with rows of 120-140 cm rows plant one eggplant seedlings. The Colorado potato beetle concentrates on eggplant plants and is almost absent on tomatoes. The pest is destroyed by periodic spraying of eggplant plants as the larvae and adult insects of the Colorado potato beetle accumulate with one of the following chemicals: Decis Profi VDG, Stozhar SP, Aktara VDG, Sumi-alpha KE.
Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и представляет собой способ защиты томатов открытого грунта от колорадского жука. Колорадский жук один из основных вредителей томатов и других культур семейства пасленовых в открытом грунте. В условиях регионов юга России и Северного Кавказа вредитель дает от 3х до 6 поколений за период вегетации томатов, нанося значительный ущерб урожаю этой культуры.The invention relates to agriculture and is a method of protecting tomatoes of open ground from the Colorado potato beetle. The Colorado potato beetle is one of the main pests of tomatoes and other crops of the nightshade family in the open ground. In the regions of southern Russia and the North Caucasus, the pest gives from 3 to 6 generations during the growing season of tomatoes, causing significant damage to the crop of this crop.
В настоящее время для борьбы с колорадским жуком на производственных посевах томатов открытого грунта в основном применяют сплошные опрыскивания химическими препаратами: Децис Профи ВДГ (дельтаметрин 250 г/кг), Стожар СП (ацетамиприд 20 г/кг), Актара ВДГ (тиаметоксам 250 г/кг), Суми-альфа КЭ (эсфенвалерат, 50 г/л) и др. Число опрыскиваний (3-6) зависит от численности личинок и жуков и их вредоносности. Применение химических препаратов значительно увеличивают расходы на единицу площади и приводят к пестицидной нагрузке на окружающую среду. Биологические препараты, такие как Битоксибациллин, экологически безопасны, но уничтожают не более 70-80% вредителя и очень дорогие.At present, to control the Colorado potato beetle on industrial crops of open-ground tomatoes, continuous spraying with chemicals is mainly used: Decis Profi VDG (deltamethrin 250 g / kg), Stozhar SP (acetamipride 20 g / kg), Aktara VDG (thiamethoxam 250 g / kg), Sumi-alpha CE (esfenvalerate, 50 g / l), etc. The number of sprayings (3-6) depends on the number of larvae and beetles and their harmfulness. The use of chemicals significantly increases costs per unit area and leads to a pesticidal load on the environment. Biological drugs, such as Bitoxibacillin, are environmentally friendly, but destroy no more than 70-80% of the pest and are very expensive.
Задачей изобретения является разработка способа защиты растений, вписывающегося в общую схему выращивания растений и не требующего специального оборудования.The objective of the invention is to develop a method of plant protection that fits into the general scheme of growing plants and does not require special equipment.
Способ основан на кормовых предпочтениях колорадского жука по отношению к различным видам растений семейства пасленовых. По убыванию кормовых предпочтений колорадского жука основные виды пасленовых растений располагаются в следующем порядке: паслен колючий (карантинный сорняк), баклажан, картофель, томаты, сладкий перец, горький перец.The method is based on the feed preferences of the Colorado potato beetle in relation to various species of plants of the nightshade family. In descending order of food preferences of the Colorado potato beetle, the main species of nightshade plants are arranged in the following order: prickly nightshade (quarantine weed), eggplant, potatoes, tomatoes, sweet peppers, and hot peppers.
Предлагается через каждые 70-80 рядов томатов с междурядьями 120-140 см. высаживать по одному ряду рассады баклажана. Колорадский жук концентрируется на растениях баклажана и почти отсутствует на томатах. Вредитель уничтожается периодическим опрыскиванием растений баклажана по мере накопления личинок и взрослых насекомых колорадского жука одним из следующих химических препаратов: Децис Профи ВДГ, Стожар СП, Актара ВДГ, Суми-альфа КЭ. Для большего эффекта и недопущения образования резистентности насекомого к одному из химикатов необходимо их чередовать. Томаты при этом против колорадского жука не опрыскиваются.It is proposed that every 70-80 rows of tomatoes with rows of 120-140 cm. Plant one row of eggplant seedlings. The Colorado potato beetle concentrates on eggplant plants and is almost absent on tomatoes. The pest is destroyed by periodically spraying the eggplant plants as the larvae and adult insects of the Colorado potato beetle accumulate with one of the following chemicals: Decis Profi VDG, Stozhar SP, Aktara VDG, Sumi-alpha KE. For greater effect and to prevent the formation of insect resistance to one of the chemicals, it is necessary to alternate them. At the same time, tomatoes are not sprayed against the Colorado potato beetle.
Предлагаемый способ позволяет значительно уменьшить пестицидную нагрузку на окружающую среду, многократно уменьшить затраты на приобретение и применение химических препаратов.The proposed method can significantly reduce the pesticidal burden on the environment, many times reduce the cost of the acquisition and use of chemicals.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2016142104A RU2646898C1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for protecting plantings of tomatoes of open ground from colorado potato beetle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2016142104A RU2646898C1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for protecting plantings of tomatoes of open ground from colorado potato beetle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2646898C1 true RU2646898C1 (en) | 2018-03-12 |
Family
ID=61627590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2016142104A RU2646898C1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for protecting plantings of tomatoes of open ground from colorado potato beetle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2646898C1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2227469C1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-04-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности (Государственное научное учреждение) | Method for protecting vegetating solanaceae varieties against harmful insects |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 RU RU2016142104A patent/RU2646898C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2227469C1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-04-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности (Государственное научное учреждение) | Method for protecting vegetating solanaceae varieties against harmful insects |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Попов Н.А., Соловей Е.Ф., Елисовецкая Д.С. Защита томатов в Молдавии//Защита и карантин растений, 2008, N5. * |
| Попов Н.А., Соловей Е.Ф., Елисовецкая Д.С. Защита томатов в Молдавии//Защита и карантин растений, 2008, N5. Черногребель В.В., Шутко А.П., Исмаилов В.Я. Биологизированная защита томатов от вредителей//Защита и карантин растений, 2010, N9. Байрамбеков Ш.Б., Дубровин Н.К. Эффективность новых препаратов против колорадского жука на баклажане//Защита и карантин растений, 2008, N6. * |
| Черногребель В.В., Шутко А.П., Исмаилов В.Я. Биологизированная защита томатов от вредителей//Защита и карантин растений, 2010, N9. Байрамбеков Ш.Б., Дубровин Н.К. Эффективность новых препаратов против колорадского жука на баклажане//Защита и карантин растений, 2008, N6. * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20191025 |