RU26413U1 - DEVICE FOR TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE MUSCULO-MUSCULAR APPARATUS OF THE NECK - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to medicine, more specifically to medical equipment and can be used in traumatology and orthopedics for the treatment and rehabilitation of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus of the neck.

Known devices for a similar purpose. For example, in RF patent No. 2033773, publ. 04/30/92, MKM A 61 F 5/00 describes a device for treating the cervical spine by stretching it, including a device for covering the neck and a traction mechanism connected to the grip. The disadvantage of this device is that it does not allow you to affect various parts of the cervical spine in the desired direction. Similarly, the device according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2026656, publ. 01.20.95, MKI A 61 F 5/00. A device for underwater traction, containing; its bath and loading mechanism. However, this device has the same disadvantages that were noted above. Closer to the claimed one is the device according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2100987. It describes a device for traction, equipped with angle gauges for the position of the flexible weight and articulated suspension of the block, which allows you to create 3 degrees of freedom for the direction of movement of the block relative to the muscles. However, the indicated 3 degrees of freedom are clearly insufficient to affect such a complex muscular and ligamentous apparatus of the neck. A device is known according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2056815, publ. 03/27/96, MKI A 61 F 5/01., Which allows; to carry out dosed effects on different parts of the spine by traction and vibration. Its disadvantage is the impossibility of applying a differential load to the cervical spine. Closest to the claimed - its prototype, is a device according to copyright certificate of the USSR No. 403405, publ. 10.26.1973, A 61 F 5/01. This device contains a base on which a stand with a load is located, as well as a chair for the patient, whose seat is located on a bar, and a device made with

the ability to install it on the patient’s head and connected by a cable through a system of blocks with a load. This device allows traction of the cervical spine at different angles. However, it is extremely difficult to manufacture, has many structural elements for moving the head in the sagittal and frontal planes.

The technical task of the utility model is to simplify the device, while increasing the possibilities of influencing the cervical apparatus.

The task is achieved with the tag / t, that with the known device for the treatment and rehabilitation of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus of the neck, containing the base on which the stand with the load is located, as well as a chair for the patient, whose seat is located on the bar, and a device made with the possibility of installation it on the patient’s head and connected by a cable through a system of blocks with a load, the load rack is made of 2 vertical elements connected by a horizontal element, vertical elements of the rack, as well as a vertical rod the seats are mounted on the base, while the seat bar is made with the possibility of free movement both in the vertical and around its axis directions, the back of the chair is mounted movably in relation to the seat and the plane in which it is located can form an angle equal to 45 - with the seat plane of the chair 135 °, the base of the device, fixing the device in a vertical position, having an H-shape, is made in the form of a horizontally arranged metal beam rectangular in cross section, at the ends of which at a right angle to it, metal supports are installed, the middle of which coincides with the longitudinal axis of the beam, a block system is installed on the vertical element of the rack with the load facing the chair, while the lower block is installed with the possibility of free vertical movement, a cable passes through the block system, the free end of which is made with the possibility of fixing it to the device, worn on the patient’s head, in the form of a wedge, completely covering the parietal occipital, temporal departments and chin of the head by an element of fixing to a cable.

Horizontal element of the rack can be made in the form of an arc. Supports can be made in the form of metal beams having a rectangle in cross section.

The helmet is made of elastic biologically inert material, such as leather.

The device is illustrated in the drawing, presented in fng. 1.

The device comprises a base (1), on which there is a stand (2) with a load (3), a chair for the patient (4), whose seat (5) is located on the bar (6), and a device (7) made with the possibility of installing it on the patient’s head and connected by a cable (8) through a system of blocks (9) and (10) with a load (3), the cargo stand (2) is made of 2 vertical elements (I) connected by a horizontal element (12), with the vertical elements (11) of the rack (2), as well as the vertical arm of the chair (6) are installed on the base (1), while the arm of the chair (6) is made with with the possibility of free mixing; both in the vertical and around its axis directions, the back of the chair (13) is set movably with respect to the seat and the plane in which it is located can form an angle equal to 45 ° with the seat plane of the chair (5) - the chair is equipped with with patient fixation elements (14) to the back of the chair (13), the base of the device (1), which has an H-shape, is made in the form of a horizontally located metal beam of rectangular cross-section (not shown), at the ends of which a metallic is mounted support legs (15), fixing: the device is in a vertical position, the middle of the supports (16) coincides with the longitudinal axis of the beam (not shown), a block system (9) is installed on the vertical element of the rack with the load (11) facing the chair, (10) and (17), while the lower block (17) is installed with the possibility of free movement vertically, a cable (8) passes through the block system, the free end of which is made with the possibility of fixing it to the device (7), worn on the patient’s head , and having the form of a helmet that completely covers the parietal occipital, vis Meth sections and chin of the head and provided with an element for fixing the cable (18).

The horizontal element of the rack (12) can be made in the form of an arc.

Supports can be made in the form of metal beams having a rectangle in cross section (19). The helmet (7) is made of an elastic biologically inert material, for example, leather.

The device operates as follows.

A helmet is put on the patient ((7), the cable (8) is installed in the retainer (18), the patient’s back is fixed to the back of the chair (13) with fixing elements (14). The patient’s legs can abut the base of the device (1). Set the required value load (3), from which the cable (8) through the system of blocks (9), (10) and (17) transfers the load to the cervical region of the patient. Depending on the patient’s height and type of pathology, the seat of the chair (5) is installed using a bar chairs (6) at the required height. The back of the chair (13) is set at the right angle to the convergence (5). By turning; seat seating cr SLA (5) install the cable (8) and the device (7) on the desired trajectory, which provides the best way to transfer the load to the areas of the cervical region.Then, guided by the doctor's prescriptions, the patient carries out movements of the neck, moving it both vertically and horizontally. Using the movable back of the chair (13), the patient can carry out the movement of the body forward, backward, sideways, which allows a metered load to be applied to various parts of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus, thereby providing the desired therapeutic effect.

Claims (4)

1. A device for the treatment and rehabilitation of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus of the neck, containing a base on which a rack with a load is located, as well as a chair for the patient, whose seat is located on the bar, and a device made with the possibility of installing it on the patient’s head and connected by a cable through a system of blocks with cargo, characterized in that the cargo rack is made of two vertical elements connected by a horizontal element, the vertical elements of the rack, as well as the vertical arm of the chair are mounted on the base ns, the rod seat is configured to be freely movable in both the vertical and about the axis directions backrest mounted movably with respect to the seat and the plane in which it is located can form seats with seating plane angle equal to 45-135 ^o, the chair is equipped with elements for fixing the patient to the back of the chair, the base of the device, fixing the device in an upright position, having an H-shape, is made in the form of a horizontally located metal beam rectangular in cross section II, at the ends of which metal supports are installed at a right angle to it, the middle of which coincides with the longitudinal axis of the beam, a block system is installed on the vertical element of the rack with the load facing the chair, while the lower block is installed with the possibility of free vertical movement through the system of blocks passes a cable, the free end of which is made with the possibility of fixing it to the device, worn on the patient’s head, and having the form of a helmet that completely covers the parietal occipital, temporal sections and the birthmark of the head and equipped with an element of fixation to the cable.  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal element of the rack is made in the form of an arc.  3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports are made in the form of metal beams having a rectangle in cross section. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the helmet is made of an elastic biologically inert material, such as leather.