RU2630707C2 - Reload mechanism with shutter-locking spring, weapon generator (versions) and automatic reload mechanism with gas piston - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapon and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: reload mechanism with a shutter-locking spring and a weapon generator can be used in the design of an automatic reload mechanism with a perpendicularly arranged gas piston. The reload mechanism with a shutter-locking spring consists of a receiver, a shutter, parts ensuring the locking of the shutter, a part that ensures the movement of the shutter to the locked position. As a part providing the movement of the shutter to the locked position, a spring influence the shutter in such a way as to move the shutter to the forward position and turn the shutter to the locked position is used. The weapon generator consists of parts that ensure the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the projectile into electrical energy and/or parts that ensure the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving part of the mechanism of reloading firearms into electrical energy. The automatic reload mechanism with a perpendicularly located gas piston consists of parts that provide automatic reloading of firearms, among which there is a gas cylinder with a gas piston located in it. The gas piston is located at an angle of 30 to 90 degrees inclusive with in relation to the longitudinal axis of the bore of the barrel or relative to a conditional line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore of the barrel.

EFFECT: simplifying the design of firearms, reducing the weight and dimensions of weapons, increasing the accuracy of fire.

29 cl, 4 dwg

Description

Recharge mechanism with lock spring

The reloading mechanism with a locking bolt spring refers to the reloading mechanisms of firearms and can be used in the design of firearms.

A known mechanism for adjusting the gas flow of automatic weapons is described in the patent for invention RU 2192595 C1 and selected as the closest analogue of the reloading mechanism with a locking bolt by a spring. This analogue, as well as the reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt, contains a bolt and a return spring. This analogue contains a barrel with a gas outlet and a gas cylinder in which the gas piston is located; while the gas piston is connected to the bolt frame, in which the shutter is located; however, this analogue contains a return spring and a recoil delay spring located, for example, between the shutter frame and the shutter; the compression force of the recoil delay spring is greater than the compression force of the return spring. The main disadvantage of this analogue is the large mass of the mechanism, the large mass of moving parts and the resulting significant negative effect of the mechanism on the stability of the weapon and, therefore, on the accuracy of the fire. The above-mentioned disadvantages are absent in the reloading mechanism with a spring locking the gate due to the fact that instead of the spring-loaded shutter frame, a spring is applied that acts on the shutter in such a way as to ensure the shutter moves to its frontmost position and the shutter rotates to the locked position.

The reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt significantly reduces the dimensions and weight of firearms and the cost of its production, and also simplifies the design of firearms. In addition, the reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt consumes significantly less energy than reloading mechanisms equipped with a bolt frame. In addition, the reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt increases the stability of the weapon when firing and, therefore, increases the accuracy of the fire and reduces the user's fatigue when firing.

The reloading mechanism with a spring locking the shutter consists of a receiver, a shutter, parts for locking the shutter, a part for moving the shutter to the locked position, and differs in that a spring acting on the shutter is used as the part for moving the shutter to the locked position so as to allow the shutter to move to its most forward position and to rotate the shutter to the locked position. This spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a coiled cylindrical spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, with one edge of this spring attached to the bolt and the other attached to the receiver. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation around its longitudinal axis at a certain angle. The receiver is made with a guide that prevents the rotation of the shutter when it is not in the extreme forward position. Details that ensure the locking of the shutter are made in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle. In addition, some versions of the reloading mechanism with a lockable shutter are equipped with parts that enable the shutter to unlock after a certain stage of the shot.

The reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt ensures that the bolt locks in its extreme forward position. In addition, some versions of the reloading mechanism with a spring-locking bolt provide automatic reloading of firearms after a certain stage of the shot.

The reloading mechanism with a locking bolt spring can be performed in many ways. The following is a description of the design and operation of one embodiment of the reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt.

This version of the reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt provides automatic reloading of a firearm after a certain stage of the shot and consists of a receiver, shutter, parts that ensure the shutter is locked, parts that ensure the shutter moves to the locked position, parts that enable the shutter to be unlocked after a certain stage of the shot. As a part providing the shutter to move to the locked position, a spring is applied that acts on the shutter in such a way as to ensure the shutter moves to its frontmost position and the shutter rotates to the locked position. This spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a coiled cylindrical spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, with one edge of this spring attached to the bolt and the other attached to the receiver. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation around its longitudinal axis at a certain angle. As the parts providing the locking of the shutter, the protrusions located on the shutter and on the receiver are used, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located in parallel along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as there are on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver They also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in its frontmost position. As parts that enable the shutter to unlock after a certain stage of the shot, a barrel is used, in the wall of which a hole is made, and a gas pipe, the first end of which is attached to this hole in the barrel wall, and the second is located near the shutter, while both ends of the gas pipe are bent under a right angle to the central part of the vent pipe, and the central part of the vent pipe is parallel or almost parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore. The shutter is made with a straight or curved protrusion located on the side of the shutter perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, while when the shutter is in the locked position, this protrusion is located near the second end of the vent pipe, this protrusion being one of the protrusions that lock the shutter.

Before the shot, the shutter is in the locked position. During the shot, the projectile fired passes by the hole in the barrel wall, and part of the powder gases passes through this hole and enters the gas pipe. After passing through the exhaust pipe, the powder gases, acting on the protrusion located on the shutter, provide a turn of the shutter, while the shutter is unlocked and the spring acting on the shutter is twisted. Next, the shutter moves to its extreme rear position under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases in the bore of the barrel on the sleeve, which acts on the shutter, and the spring acting on the shutter is compressed. Further, the shutter moves from the extreme rear position to the extreme forward position under the influence of a spring, while the shutter, acting on the cartridge located in the magazine, removes this cartridge from the magazine and sends it to the chamber. After the shutter reaches its extreme forward position, the spring acting on it ensures that the shutter rotates to the locked position.

Weapon generator (options).

A gun generator (options) refers to electric machines used in the design of a firearm, and can be used in the design of a firearm as a mechanism for automatically reloading a firearm or as part of an automatic reloading mechanism for a firearm. In addition, the gun generator (options) can be used for other purposes.

A device for counting small arms shots is known, described in the patent for invention RU 2513084 C2 and selected as the closest analogue of a weapon generator (options). This analogue, like the weapon generator (options), contains parts that ensure the conversion of part of the mechanical energy obtained as a result of the shot into electrical energy. This analogue contains a converting device, which is an electromagnetic induction generator of a linear type, configured to convert into an electric signal part of the energy associated with the acceleration acting on a small arms as a result of some event, while the converting device contains a coil and a load, which is a permanent magnet freely located in the housing, and the conversion device is configured to use the energy acquired by the load in the cut In addition to acceleration, the processor unit is configured to be powered by an electrical signal, analyze the same electrical signal and activate when receiving an electrical signal generated by the converting device, and an indicator of the parameter associated with the energy released during firing. The main disadvantage of this analogue is the large mass. The gun generator (options) does not have this drawback due to the fact that instead of the load, which is a permanent magnet, a shot shell or a moving part of the reloading mechanism is used.

The gun generator (options) significantly reduces the dimensions and weight of firearms and the cost of its production, and also simplifies the design and maintenance of firearms. In addition, the weapons generator (options) consumes significantly less energy than reloading mechanisms equipped with a bolt frame and gas pipe. In addition, the gun generator (options) increases the stability of the weapon when firing and, therefore, increases the accuracy of the fire and reduces the fatigue of the user when shooting.

The weapon generator (options) can be made in four main options, each of which can be made in many additional options.

The first main version of the Weapon Generator consists of parts that provide the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving part of the mechanism for reloading firearms into electrical energy.

The second main version of the Weapon Generator consists of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the fired projectile into electrical energy, and differs in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter located near the barrel of the winding and located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the winding tromagnet or to the receiver, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a used cartridge case or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, at Ohm the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement by a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in this way in order to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions providing locking of the shutter thieves that are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located parallel to the portion of the receiver, at the same time, on the receiver there are as many protrusions that provide for locking the shutter as on the bolt, and those protrusions that provide locking for the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides, prep This means that the shutter is not in its extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, which allows the shutter to move to the most forward position and rotate the shutter to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the shutter at the other end while this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides a conversion the transfer of electric energy to the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, by ensuring the conversion of electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, the gate will be unlocked, while the winding located near the barrel acts as a part that converts part of the mechanical energy of the projectile being fired into electrical energy, while the winding located near the trunk is made in the form of a solenoid and is located near the barrel stem la or near the other part of the barrel, and in the barrel wall near this winding there is a radial or oblong hole closed by the insert, while the aforementioned hole and the insert closing it are made tapering as they approach the bore, and the winding located near the barrel is located inside the aforementioned insert or behind it, while the winding located near the barrel is located above the barrel, or under the barrel, or to the side of the barrel, and the aforementioned insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, while inside the above of the aforementioned insert or behind it there may be a magnet located with the ability to magnetize the fired projectile, while the winding located near the barrel is attached to the receiver or to the insert covering the hole in the barrel wall, while the gun generator has a wire connecting the winding located near the barrel with a winding of an electromagnet located near the shutter, wherein the aforementioned windings and the wire are connected or made in one piece, while the aforementioned windings The webs and wire are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, outside coated with aluminum.

The third main version of the Weapon Generator consists of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the fired projectile into electrical energy, and differs in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter located near the barrel of the winding and located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the winding tromagnet or to the receiver, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a used cartridge case or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, at Ohm the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement by a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in this way in order to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions providing locking of the shutter thieves that are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located parallel to the portion of the receiver, at the same time, on the receiver there are as many protrusions that provide for locking the shutter as on the bolt, and those protrusions that provide locking for the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides, prep This means that the shutter is not in its extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, which allows the shutter to move to the most forward position and rotate the shutter to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the shutter at the other end while this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides a conversion the transfer of electric energy to the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, by ensuring the conversion of electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, the gate will be unlocked, while the winding located near the barrel acts as a part that converts part of the mechanical energy of the projectile being fired into electrical energy, while the winding located near the trunk is made in the form of a solenoid and is located near the barrel stem la or near the other part of the barrel, and in the barrel wall near this winding there is a radial or oblong hole closed by the insert, while the aforementioned hole and the insert closing it are made tapering as they approach the bore, and the winding located near the barrel is located inside the aforementioned insert or behind it, while the winding located near the barrel is located above the barrel, or under the barrel, or to the side of the barrel, and the aforementioned insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, with A magnet is located on the side of the side of the barrel relative to the winding located near the barrel, which is capable of magnetizing the projectile being shot, while an additional radial or oblong hole is made in the barrel wall near the magnet, closed by an additional insert and located opposite the hole behind which the winding is located near the barrel, wherein the aforementioned additional hole and the additional insert covering it are made tapering as they approach the channel near the barrel, while the additional insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, and the magnet is inside or behind the additional insert, while the winding located near the barrel is attached to the receiver or to the insert closing the hole in the barrel wall, while the gun generator is present in the design the wire connecting the winding located near the barrel with the winding of the electromagnet located near the shutter, while the aforementioned windings and the wire are connected or made in one piece, with the above the mentioned windings and the wire are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, externally coated with aluminum.

The fourth main version of the Weapon Generator consists of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electrical energy, and differs in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter attached to a muzzle device of the winding and located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding, made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame, and a core, while the winding of the electromagnet is attached to the receiver, and the core of the electromagnet is attached to the winding of the electromagnet or to the receiver, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to m agnote, the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement to a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver box in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions providing locking the shutter, which are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located in parallel along the portion of the receiver while there are as many protrusions on the receiver that lock the shutter as there is on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also function as those that prevent the turn of the shutter when it is not in the extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, which ensures the shutter is moved to the most forward position and the shutter is rotated to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and it is attached at the other end to the shutter, while this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coiled cylindrical spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the gate and is located relative to the gate in such a way that, by providing the conversion of electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the gate, the gate is unlocked, while the winding attached to the muzzle device performs the function of a part that converts part of the mechanical energy fired projectile into electric energy, while the winding attached to the muzzle device is made in the form of lenoid and is located around the muzzle device, or above the muzzle device, or under the muzzle device, or to the side of the muzzle device, and as an muzzle device, an extension cord, a barrel, or a muzzle, or a silencer, or a flame arrester, or a compensator, or a muzzle brake can be used, or another suitable muzzle device, while a magnet can be located near the winding attached to the muzzle device, located with the ability to magnetize the projectile being fired, while this magnet can be located near the winding attached to the muzzle device or on the opposite side of the winding from the muzzle device, while the gun generator has a wire connecting the winding attached to the muzzle device to the winding of the electromagnet located near the shutter, while the aforementioned windings and wire are connected or made in the form of one part, while the aforementioned windings and wire are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of heat-resistant polymer, or from a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum. In addition, the design of the Weapon Generator (options) may include parts that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the gate. In addition, the design of the weapon generator (options) may contain parts that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, while in the design of the weapons generator (options) may be a counter located in the store cartridges. In addition, other parts may be present in the design of the weapon generator (options).

The first main version of the Weapon Generator provides the conversion of the mechanical energy of a moving part of a firearm reloading mechanism into electrical energy. The second, third and fourth main versions of the Weapon Generator provide the conversion of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electrical energy. In addition, some versions of the Weapon Generator provide the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the gate. In addition, some versions of the weapon generator provide the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip. In addition, some versions of the weapon generator inform the user about the number of cartridges located in the store. In addition, some versions of the weapon generator perform other additional functions.

The third embodiment of the weapon generator described above is shown in FIG. 1, the weapon generator being shown before the shot being shown above, and the weapon generator being shown with the shutter open from the bottom during reloading after the shot. In the figure 1: the barrel - 1, the main and additional ceramic inserts covering the holes in the walls of the barrel - 2, the solenoid located near the barrel - 3, the wire - 4, the solenoid located near the shutter of the electromagnet - 5, the core located near the shutter of the electromagnet - 6, magnet located with the ability to magnetize the fired shell - 7, shutter - 8.

The following is a description of the operation of the above-described second, third and fourth main options for a weapon generator. Each of these weapon generator options works the same. When fired, the projectile fired moves along the bore under the influence of expanding powder gases. When the fired projectile moves past the magnet, it is temporarily magnetized.

The magnetic field of the projectile fired interacts with electrons in a winding located near the barrel or attached to a muzzle device, as a result of which an electric current appears in this winding and in the winding of the electromagnet located near the shutter. When an electric current appears in the winding of the electromagnet, the core of the electromagnet is temporarily magnetized, while the electromagnet acquires a strong magnetic field. The shutter poles are attracted to the opposite poles of the electromagnet, and the shutter is unlocked. Next, the shutter moves to its extreme rear position under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases located in the bore. When the shutter is unlocked, the spring acting on it is twisted, and when moving to its extreme rear position, the shutter compresses the spring acting on it. The protrusions located on the receiver, interacting with the protrusions located on the shutter, prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the frontmost position. After the shutter reaches the extreme rear position, it begins to move back to the extreme front position under the influence of the spring acting on it. After the shutter reaches its extreme forward position, it rotates to the locked position under the influence of a spring acting on it. The protrusions located on the shutter and on the receiver, interacting to provide locking of the shutter.

The second, third and fourth versions of the weapon generator can be equipped with a winding that converts part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt into electrical energy, and parts that convert the electric energy into mechanical energy, transferred to the cartridges and / or parts located in the store or in the cartridge tape made with the ability to act located in the store or in the cartridge tape cartridges. As parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge strip and / or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, an electric motor may be used, the rotor of which is made with the ability to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, and / or an electromagnet attached to the receiver of the magazine or to the receiver of the cartridge belt. If the weapons generator (options) is equipped with an electric motor, the rotor of which is made to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with a cartridge strip, then this electric motor is fixed motionless or limited movably with the ability to move a limited distance along its longitudinal axis and / or along its transverse axis, while the rotor of this electric motor is made with protrusions, and the stator of this electric motor is made with an elastic protrusion located with the ability to interact with the protrusion ups on the rotor of the electric motor in such a way as to allow rotation of the rotor of the electric motor in only one specific direction. If the gun generator (options) is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the receiver of the magazine or to the receiver of the cartridge strip, then this electromagnet consists of a coil made in the form of a solenoid and a core located inside this solenoid, and the coil of this electromagnet is covered with an insulator made of ceramic, or heat-resistant polymer, or of heat-resistant polymer, coated on the outside with aluminum, while the winding of this electromagnet is located around the receiver shaft of the store or in front of the receiver shaft Asina either behind the magazine receiver shaft or to the side of the magazine receiver shaft or near a window located in the cartridge strip receiver for removing an empty cartridge strip from the cartridge strip receiver. The winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter to electrical energy, is made in the form of a solenoid and is located around the shutter, or above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, while if the winding, which provides the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter to electric energy , is located around the shutter, it is located so as not to be around the shutter when the shutter is in the extreme forward position. The winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt to electrical energy, is attached to the receiver so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent sleeve or unused cartridge. In the design of the weapon generator (options), there are two wires connecting the winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt into electrical energy with the winding of parts, providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape. The above windings and wires are connected or made in one piece. The winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving gate to electrical energy, and the aforementioned wires are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, externally coated with aluminum. A winding capable of converting a portion of the mechanical energy of the moving gate into electrical energy is connected to a winding of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the magazine and / or to parts configured to act on cartridges located in the magazine, thereby so that the cartridges in the magazine move when the shutter moves back. If in the design of a weapon equipped with a weapon generator (options) there are several store receivers, then in the design of a weapon generator (options) there can be one part that provides the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge strip, or several such parts connected by wires and located near different store receivers.

With the longitudinal movement of the shutter, a part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter is converted into electrical energy, while an electric current appears in the winding located near the shutter. Since this winding is connected to a winding of parts that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, transferred to cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip and / or to parts configured to act on cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip, current appears in both windings. When a current appears in the winding of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, transferred to cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, the electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy transferred to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to the parts configured to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge NTE cartridges. At the same time, the cartridges located in the store move to the neck of the store.

If the weapon generator (options) is equipped with parts that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, transferred to cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip and / or to parts configured to act on cartridges located in the store or cartridge cartridge, then the weapon generator (options) can also be equipped with a counter located in the store cartridges, the design of which is similar to the design of a magnetoelectric voltmeter or other type of voltmeter. The counter of the cartridges located in the magazine is connected to the winding of the weapon generator in parallel with the coil of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges and / or parts located in the magazine or in the cartridge belt, configured to act on the cartridges or in the cartridge tape cartridges. The counter of cartridges located in the magazine can be equipped with a regulator that allows the user to change the unit of measure used by the counter of cartridges located in the magazine. The counter of cartridges located in the magazine is equipped with a part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, which is used as a monitor or an electronic dial, while the part that provides data on the number of cartridges in the magazine is designed to display information about the number cartridges in the store in the form of numbers. The part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is designed in such a way that it continues to display the latest data on the number of cartridges in the magazine, while the part that provides data on the number of cartridges in the magazine is located near the sight or is part of the sight fixtures. A part providing data output about the number of cartridges located in a magazine can be equipped with one or several buttons that allow the user to adjust the displayed information about the number of cartridges located in a magazine, while the counter located in the magazine is attached to the magazine receiver or receiver or other a suitable part of the firearm, while the counter of cartridges located in the magazine may be inside or outside the part of the firearm to which it is attached. If in the design of a weapon equipped with a weapon generator (options) there are several store receivers, then in the design of a weapon generator (options) one or more counters of cartridges located in the store can be present. If the design of the weapon generator (options) contains several counters located in the magazine rounds, informing the user about the number of cartridges in several magazines located in the store receivers at the same time, then these counters located in the magazine rounds are equipped with a common part that provides data on the number located in the store cartridges, which is designed in such a way as to display data on the number of cartridges located in stores individually and together, in the form of the amount of patrons ones.

Automatic piston reload mechanism with gas piston

The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston refers to the automatic reloading mechanisms of firearms and can be used in the design of firearms.

A known mechanism for adjusting the gas flow of an automatic weapon is described in the patent for invention RU 2192595 C1 and selected as the closest analogue of the automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston. This analogue, like the automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston, contains a gas cylinder with a gas piston located in it and other parts providing automatic reloading of firearms. This analogue contains a barrel with a gas outlet and a gas cylinder in which the gas piston is located; while the gas piston is connected to the bolt frame, in which the shutter is located; however, this analogue contains a return spring and a recoil delay spring located, for example, between the shutter frame and the shutter; the compression force of the recoil delay spring is greater than the compression force of the return spring. In connection with the peculiarities of the location of the gas piston relative to the barrel, for this analogue, the gas cylinder must be connected to the barrel channel by a gas exhaust pipe.

The main disadvantage of this analogue is the heating and contamination of the exhaust pipe. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston does not have this drawback due to the lack of a vent pipe.

The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston significantly reduces the mass of firearms and the cost of its production, and also simplifies the design and maintenance of firearms. In addition, the automatic recharge mechanism with a gas piston consumes less energy than reloading mechanisms equipped with a vent pipe. In addition, the automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston increases the stability of the weapon during firing and, therefore, increases the accuracy of the fire and reduces the user's fatigue during firing. Maintenance simplification is achieved by eliminating the vent pipe. Improving the stability of weapons when firing is achieved by reducing the mass of moving parts, as well as by changing the direction of movement of some moving parts and by reducing their speed.

The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston consists of parts that provide automatic reloading of firearms, among which there is a gas cylinder with a gas piston located in it, and differs in that the gas piston is located at an angle of 30 to 90 degrees, inclusive, relative to the longitudinal axis of the channel the trunk or relative to a conditional line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore.

The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston provides automatic reloading of firearms after a certain stage of the shot.

The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston can be performed in many ways. Below is a description of 12 options for automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston.

Options 1-9 are similar in that each of them is equipped with a barrel, in the wall of which a hole is made, while this hole in the barrel wall acts as a gas cylinder or as a part of a gas cylinder, while if this hole serves as a part of a gas cylinder, then the rest part of the gas cylinder is made in the form of a part with the barrel. In addition, for each of these options, a part of the gas piston is made with a larger diameter than the mirror of the gas piston, and protrudes from the gas cylinder at any position of the gas piston. This prevents the gas piston from entering the bore. In addition, for each of these options, the gas piston is located limitedly movable relative to the barrel, and the mirror of the gas piston in the initial position is located close to the bore of the barrel.

Each of options 1-6 can be equipped with a regulator that allows you to adjust the magnitude of the pulse required to move the gas piston, and fix the gas piston in its original position. The following is a description of this controller.

The regulator is made in the form of a cylindrical button located with the possibility of longitudinal movement by a limited distance and rotation around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the regulator is aligned with the gas piston. Between the bottom of the regulator and the gas piston there is a coiled cylindrical spring, which ensures the return of the gas piston to its original position. The regulator is located on a guide made with two longitudinal cuts located on opposite sides, with two or more additional cuts extending from each of these cuts located perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the main cuts. On the inner side of the wall of the regulator there are two protrusions located opposite each other and configured to interact with cutouts in the guide of the regulator. The regulator wall is located around the regulator guide in such a way that it closes the cutouts in the regulator guide.

The guide of the regulator is connected to the gas cylinder or is made in the form of one part with it. The regulator is made with an additional protrusion inside, located in the center of the bottom of the regulator. The outer side of the regulator wall is ribbed or multifaceted.

The first option is different in that it is equipped with a receiver, shutter and electric transmission, which ensures the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter. The gas piston is a magnet or connected to a magnet, and if the gas piston is connected to a magnet, then a ceramic-made part can be located between the gas piston and the magnet, connecting the gas piston to the magnet and preventing heat transfer from the gas piston to the magnet. The gas piston is spring-loaded, ensuring its return to its original position. The shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or at the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver are located along section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also t the function of the guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in its extreme forward position. The bolt is spring-loaded with a spring, which allows the bolt to move to the extreme forward position and rotate the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, while this spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical springs that accumulate mechanical energy during compression and twisting. An electric transmission consists of two parts, one of which provides the conversion of the mechanical energy of a moving gas piston into electrical energy, and is made in the form of a solenoid located around the gas piston, and the second provides the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the gate and is made in the form of an electromagnet located near the shutter. The electromagnet is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, providing the conversion of electrical energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, it unlocks the shutter, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge. The electromagnet consists of a winding made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame, and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the electromagnet winding or receiver. If the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the gate or under the gate or to the side of the gate, and the core is located inside this solenoid. If the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter. The windings of the first and second parts of the electric transmission are connected by a wire, while the windings of the first and second parts of the electric transmission and the wire can be made in the form of one part or in the form of several connected parts, while they are covered with an insulator made of ceramic or of heat-resistant polymer, or from a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum. An electric transmission is attached to the receiver.

The second option is characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter and a pneumatic transmission, which transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter, while the pneumatic transmission can be configured to operate as a hydraulic transmission when its chamber is filled with liquid. Pneumatic transmission is made in the form of a chamber with a piston located in it. The pneumatic transmission chamber is made in the form of a cylinder, a tube extends from the bottom or wall of which the channel has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the aforementioned cylinder. The main part of the pneumatic transmission tube is parallel or almost parallel to the barrel, while the pneumatic transmission tube is bent at the end at a right or almost right angle. The channel of the pneumatic transmission tube can be closed by a pusher located limitedly movable at the end of the tube of the pneumatic transmission with the ability to partially extend from the channel of the pneumatic transmission tube and act on one of the protrusions located on the shutter. The pneumatic transmission piston is located in the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission. The pneumatic transmission cylinder is connected to the gas cylinder or is made in the form of one part with it. The gas piston is connected to the pneumatic transmission piston or is made in the form of one part with it, while the mirror of the pneumatic transmission piston can be round or oval. The pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston mirror have a larger diameter than the gas cylinder and the gas piston mirror. The gas piston and the pneumatic transmission piston are spring loaded, located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder between the bottom of the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston. At the junction of the tube of the pneumatic transmission with the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission, an adjustable shutter can be located that allows you to adjust the operation of the pneumatic transmission. A hole can be made in the wall of the pneumatic transmission cylinder located near the initial position of the mirror of the pneumatic transmission piston so that when moving the pneumatic transmission piston it closes this hole, while this hole can be equipped with a spring-loaded valve that can open under the influence of the user and with the ability to automatically open under the influence of pressure in the event of a significant difference in pressure in the chamber of the pneumatic trans issii the pressure in the environment. The pneumatic transmission chamber can be equipped with a variable-volume control chamber, which provides automatic pressure equalization in the pneumatic transmission chamber with the pressure in the environment, while this control chamber can be connected to the main pneumatic transmission chamber through an opening made in the wall of the pneumatic transmission cylinder near the initial position mirror piston pneumatic transmission, while the control chamber can be made in the form of a cylinder with married to it in a spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded piston or in the form of a chamber made of an elastic and elastic sealed material. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter is made with a straight or curved protrusion located on the side of the shutter perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, while when the shutter is in the locked position, this protrusion is located near the end of the pneumatic transmission tube. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or at the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver are located along section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also t the function of the guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in its extreme forward position. The bolt is spring-loaded with a spring, which allows the bolt to move to the extreme forward position and rotate the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, while this spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical springs that accumulate mechanical energy during compression and twisting.

The second option is shown in figure 2, while on top it is shown before firing with the bolt locked, in the center with the bolt unlocked and the gas piston in the final position, and from the bottom when the shutter is open. In figure 2: the barrel - 1, the shutter - 8, a gas piston made in the form of a single part with the pneumatic transmission piston - 9, the pneumatic transmission tube - 10, the protrusion located on the shutter - 11.

Before the shot, the shutter is in the locked position. During the shot, the projectile fired passes by the hole in the barrel wall, and part of the powder gases passes through this hole and acts on the mirror of the gas piston, while the gas piston and the pneumatic transmission piston move. In the process of moving the pneumatic transmission piston to its final position, the free volume of the pneumatic transmission chamber is significantly reduced, which leads to an increase in pressure in the pneumatic transmission chamber. Compressed air from the pneumatic transmission acts directly on the protrusion located on the shutter or on the pusher, which then acts on the protrusion located on the shutter, while the shutter rotates to the unlocked position, while twisting the spring acting on the shutter. Next, the shutter moves to its extreme rear position under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases in the bore of the barrel on the sleeve, which acts on the shutter, and the spring acting on the shutter is compressed. After the pressure drop in the bore, the gas piston and the pneumatic transmission piston move to their original position under the influence of a spring. Further, the shutter moves from the extreme rear position to the extreme forward position under the influence of a spring, while the shutter, acting on the cartridge located in the magazine, removes this cartridge from the magazine and sends it to the chamber. After the shutter reaches its extreme forward position, the spring acting on it ensures that the shutter rotates to the locked position.

The third option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a shutter frame and a pneumatic transmission, which transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the bolt frame, while the pneumatic transmission can be configured to operate as a hydraulic transmission when its chamber is filled with liquid. Pneumatic transmission is made in the form of a chamber with a piston located in it. The pneumatic transmission chamber is made in the form of a cylinder, a tube extends from the bottom or wall of which the channel has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the aforementioned cylinder. The pneumatic transmission tube is parallel or almost parallel to the barrel. When in the forward position, the bolt frame is located near the end of the pneumatic transmission tube. The channel of the pneumatic transmission tube can be closed by a pusher located limitedly movable at the end of the tube of the pneumatic transmission with the ability to partially extend from the channel of the pneumatic transmission tube and act on the shutter frame. The pneumatic transmission piston is located in the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission. The pneumatic transmission cylinder is connected to the gas cylinder or is made in the form of one part with it. The gas piston is connected to the pneumatic transmission piston or is made in the form of one part with it, while the mirror of the pneumatic transmission piston can be round or oval. The pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston mirror have a larger diameter than the gas cylinder and the gas piston mirror. The gas piston and the pneumatic transmission piston are spring loaded with a spring located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder between the bottom of the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston. At the junction of the tube of the pneumatic transmission with the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission, an adjustable shutter can be located that allows you to adjust the operation of the pneumatic transmission. A hole can be made in the wall of the pneumatic transmission cylinder located near the initial position of the mirror of the pneumatic transmission piston so that when moving the pneumatic transmission piston it closes this hole, while this hole can be equipped with a spring-loaded valve that can open under the influence of the user and with the ability to automatically open under the influence of pressure in the event of a significant difference in pressure in the chamber of the pneumatic trans issii the pressure in the environment. The pneumatic transmission chamber can be equipped with a variable-volume control chamber, which provides automatic pressure equalization in the pneumatic transmission chamber with the pressure in the environment, while this control chamber can be connected to the main pneumatic transmission chamber through an opening made in the wall of the pneumatic transmission cylinder near the initial position mirror piston pneumatic transmission, while the control chamber can be made in the form of a cylinder with married to it in a spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded piston or in the form of a chamber made of an elastic and elastic sealed material. The bolt frame is spring-loaded with a coil spring located behind the bolt frame. The rear edge of the barrel and the front edge of the shutter are made with protrusions arranged in such a way as to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme front position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis.

The pneumatic transmission of the third embodiment is shown in figure 3. In figure 3: the barrel - 1, the gas piston, made in the form of one part with the pneumatic transmission piston - 9, the pneumatic transmission tube - 10.

The fourth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a rotary chamber and a cable kinematically connecting the gas piston with a rotary chamber. A roller is located near the gas piston, which acts as a cable guide, while part of the cable goes around this roller, passing between the roller and the barrel. The roller is attached to the barrel or to the receiver and is located in such a way that the part of the roller closest to the barrel is closer to the barrel than the junction of the gas piston with the cable. The cable is attached to the rotary chamber near its axis. A torsion spring is attached to the axis of the rotary chamber, ensuring the return of the rotary chamber to its original position and the return of the gas piston to its original position.

The fifth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter, a gear located with the ability to act on the shutter, and a cable kinematically connecting the gas piston to this gear. A roller is located near the gas piston, which acts as a cable guide, while part of the cable goes around this roller, passing between the roller and the barrel. The roller is attached to the barrel or to the receiver and is positioned so that the portion of the roller closest to the barrel is closer to the barrel than the junction of the gas piston with the cable, with one end of the cable attached to the gear near its axis. The gear is fixed on an axis attached to the receiver, and is located in such a place as to interact with the bolt when it is in any position. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the shutter, are located along the shutter with the ability to interact with the gear, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the section of the receiver, while the receiver has the same number of protrusions, providing locking of the shutter, how much on the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also perform the function of guides that prevent rotation the shutter mouth when it is not in the extreme forward position. The bolt is spring-loaded with a spring, which allows the bolt to move to the frontmost position and rotate the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, while this spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while this spring also ensures the return of the gear and the gas piston to its original position.

The sixth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter located in the receiver or on the pistol frame with the possibility of longitudinal movement over a limited distance, while the shutter is equipped with a rod made in the form of one part with a shutter. The gas piston has a cylindrical shape and is made with an oval transverse hole, and part of the valve stem passes through this hole in the gas piston. The shutter rod is made with a protrusion at the end positioned so that it engages with the gas piston when the shutter is in the frontmost position and the gas piston is in the initial position, while this protrusion is located on the side of the rod that is opposite to the barrel side, and the length of the side of this protrusion, which is parallel to its base, is equal to the stroke length of the shutter. The longitudinal axis of the channel formed by the hole made in the gas piston is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore. The shutter is spring-loaded with a coiled coil spring, which allows it to move to its extreme forward position, while this spring can be located behind the shutter or around the shutter rod. The gas piston is spring-loaded, ensuring its movement to its original position. The wall of the gas cylinder is made with two oval holes located opposite each other so as not to impede the movement of the shutter rod.

The seventh option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement over a limited distance, while the shutter is equipped with a rod made in the form of one part with a shutter. The valve stem is flexible and resilient enough to bend under the influence of a moving gas piston, and then return to its original position and allow the gas piston to return to its original position. The barrel is equipped with a protrusion, and the shutter rod is equipped with a protrusion arranged to engage with the protrusion located on the barrel when the shutter is in the frontmost position, while the aforementioned protrusion located on the barrel is located near the gas cylinder, between the gas cylinder and the breech of the barrel. The gas piston is located with the ability to move from the initial position to the final position to act on the valve stem when the valve is in its extreme forward position. The return of the gas piston to its original position provides an elastic shutter rod, and the shutter is spring-loaded by a coil spring located around the shutter rod or behind the shutter. The protrusion located on the shutter rod is designed so that the length of its side, which is parallel to its base, is equal to the stroke length of the shutter, while the protrusion located on the shutter rod is located on the side of the rod that faces the barrel.

The eighth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a revolving drum and a shaft, providing the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the revolving drum. One of the sides of the part of the gas piston that protrudes from the gas cylinder when the gas piston is in any position is made with elastic protrusions that ensure the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shaft only when the gas piston moves from its original position to its final position, and that the end of the shaft, which interacts with the gas piston, is made in the form of a gear and is located on the side of the gas piston, which is made in with elastic protrusions. The shaft is made in the form of a single part with a revolving drum or connected to it, while the shaft and the revolving drum are aligned. The gas piston is spring-loaded with a twisted or flat spring, which ensures that the gas piston returns to its original position.

The ninth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter and a shaft, providing the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter. One of the sides of the part of the gas piston that protrudes from the gas cylinder when the gas piston is in any position is made in the form of a gear rack, and the shaft end that interacts with the gas piston is located on the side of the gas piston which is made in the form gear rack. Both ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears, while the shaft is located on the side of the shutter or on top of the shutter or on the bottom of the shutter, while the shaft is located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge. The longitudinal axis of the shaft is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, while the shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the shutter, are located along the shutter with the ability to interact with the shaft, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the section of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions, providing locking of the shutter, how much on the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also perform the function of guides that prevent turning they are doing when it picked up not in the extreme forward position. The bolt is spring-loaded with a spring, which enables the bolt to move to the extreme forward position and rotate the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end. This spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coiled coil spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while this spring also ensures the return of the shaft and the gas piston to its original position.

The ninth version is shown in figure 4, while on top it is shown before the shot, and below it is shown in the process of reloading after the shot with the shutter open and the gas piston in the final position. In the figure 4, the barrel is 1, the shutter is 8, the gas piston is 9, the shaft is 12.

Before the shot, the shutter is in the locked position. During the shot, the projectile fired passes by the hole in the barrel wall, and part of the powder gases passes through this hole and acts on the mirror of the gas piston, while the gas piston moves.

In the process of moving the gas piston to its final position, it acts on the shaft, while the shaft rotates. When turning the shaft, acting on the shutter, turns it into the unlocked position, while twisting the spring acting on the shutter. Next, the shutter moves to its extreme rear position under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases in the bore of the barrel on the sleeve, which acts on the shutter, and the spring acting on the shutter is compressed. Further, the shutter moves from the extreme rear position to the extreme forward position under the influence of a spring, while the shutter, acting on the cartridge located in the magazine, removes this cartridge from the magazine and sends it to the chamber. After the shutter reaches its extreme forward position, the spring acting on it ensures that the shutter rotates to the locked position. When the shutter is turned to its original position, the shaft with the gas piston also returns to its original position.

The tenth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter and a receiver, while the receiver is made with an inclined surface located on the path of the gas piston at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees relative to the gas piston. The barrel is mounted on the weapon with the ability to rotate around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle. The aforementioned inclined surface is arranged so that when the gas piston is moved, the barrel rotates, while the aforementioned inclined surface can be straight or curved. At that end of the gas piston that interacts with the aforementioned inclined surface, a roller may be fixed to reduce friction between the gas piston and the aforementioned inclined surface. The barrel is spring-loaded with a spring, which ensures the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring is attached to the receiver and is made in the form of a twisted or flat spring, located with the ability to act on the gas piston or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel, while this spring , ensuring the return of the barrel to its original position, also ensures the return of the gas piston to its original position. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter are located along the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver are located along the section of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions to lock the shutter as on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the extreme lane day position. The shutter is spring-loaded with a coiled cylindrical spring, which ensures its movement to the extreme forward position, while this spring is located behind the shutter. The barrel and the shutter are kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or the shutter is rotated, provide simultaneous rotation of the barrel and the shutter in opposite directions. The gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter. The shutter is aligned with the bore. The gear is located with the ability to interact with the barrel and with the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter. The shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position, and the ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears. On the surface of the barrel there are protrusions arranged to interact with the gear. If the barrel is equipped with rifling, giving rotation to the fired projectile, then the relative position of the gas piston with the aforementioned inclined surface of the receiver is such that when the bolt is unlocked, the barrel rotates in the same direction as the fired projectile.

Before the shot, the shutter is in the locked position. During the shot, the projectile fired passes by the hole in the barrel wall, and part of the powder gases passes through this hole and acts on the mirror of the gas piston, while the gas piston moves. In the process of moving the gas piston to its final position, it acts on the inclined surface of the receiver, while the barrel is rotated, and the spring acting on the barrel is compressed. When the barrel is rotated, the gear and shaft also rotate kinematically connecting the bolt to the barrel, while the bolt rotates to the unlocked position. Next, the shutter moves to its extreme rear position under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases in the bore of the barrel on the sleeve, which acts on the shutter, and the spring acting on the shutter is compressed. Further, the shutter moves from the extreme rear position to the extreme forward position under the influence of a spring, while the shutter, acting on the cartridge located in the magazine, removes this cartridge from the magazine and sends it to the chamber. After the shutter reaches its extreme forward position, the spring acting on the barrel rotates the barrel to its original position and rotates the shutter to the locked position. When the barrel is rotated to its original position, the inclined surface of the receiver acts on the gas piston, which ensures that the gas piston returns to its original position.

The eleventh option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a receiver and a barrel. The barrel is mounted on the weapon with the possibility of rotation around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle, and the gas piston is fixedly attached to the receiver or made in the form of one part with it, while the gas cylinder is attached to the barrel or made in the form of one part with it, and a hole is made in the barrel wall located near the gas cylinder in such a way that allows powder gases to enter directly from the barrel into the gas cylinder. The mirror of the gas piston is located at a small distance from the bore, while the gas piston is located so that its longitudinal axis does not intersect with the bore. The gas cylinder is limited movably relative to the stationary parts of the weapon. The barrel is spring-loaded with a spring, which ensures the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring is attached to the receiver and is made in the form of a twisted or flat spring located with the ability to act on the gas piston or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter are located along the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver are located along the section of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions to lock the shutter as on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the extreme lane day position. The shutter is spring-loaded with a coiled cylindrical spring, which ensures its movement to the extreme forward position, while this spring is located behind the shutter. The barrel and the shutter are kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or the shutter is rotated, provide simultaneous rotation of the barrel and the shutter in opposite directions. The gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter. The shutter is aligned with the bore. The gear is located with the ability to interact with the barrel and with the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter. The shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position, and the ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears. On the surface of the barrel there are protrusions arranged to interact with the gear. If the barrel is equipped with rifling, giving rotation to the fired projectile, then the relative position of the gas piston with the gas cylinder is such that when the bolt is unlocked, the barrel rotates in the same direction as the fired projectile.

The twelfth option is characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a receiver and a barrel. A hole is made in the barrel wall, and the gas piston is attached to the barrel or made in the form of one part with it, while the gas piston is located near the aforementioned hole in the barrel wall, and the barrel is mounted on the weapon with the possibility of rotation around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle.

The gas piston is located in such a way that its longitudinal axis does not intersect with the bore, while the mirror of the gas piston is located at a small distance from the bore. The aforementioned hole in the barrel wall is located near the gas cylinder in such a way as to allow powder gases to flow directly from the barrel into the gas cylinder, while the gas cylinder is fixedly attached to the receiver or is made in the form of one part with it. The barrel is spring-loaded with a spring, which ensures the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring is attached to the receiver and is made in the form of a twisted or flat spring located with the ability to act on the gas piston or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel. The shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. The shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions for locking the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. Those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter are located along the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver are located along the section of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions to lock the shutter as on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the extreme lane day position. The shutter is spring-loaded with a coiled cylindrical spring, which ensures its movement to the extreme forward position, while this spring is located behind the shutter. The barrel and the shutter are kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or the shutter is rotated, provide simultaneous rotation of the barrel and the shutter in opposite directions. The gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter. The shutter is aligned with the bore. The gear is located with the ability to interact with the barrel and with the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter. The shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position, and the ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears. On the surface of the barrel there are protrusions arranged to interact with the gear. If the barrel is equipped with rifling, giving rotation to the fired projectile, then the relative position of the gas piston with the gas cylinder is such that when the bolt is unlocked, the barrel rotates in the same direction as the fired projectile.

Each of options 9-12 can be equipped with an asterisk, which provides movement of the cartridge belt, and an extractor, which provides the supply of cartridges from the cartridge belt to the line for sending cartridges to the chamber. A roller equipped with elastic protrusions is attached to the sprocket, while a roller equipped with elastic protrusions is located further from the shutter than the sprocket. An asterisk and a roller equipped with elastic protrusions are located on an axis attached to the receiver, while an asterisk and a roller equipped with elastic protrusions are rotatably rotated around this axis. The ratio of the diameter of the roller equipped with elastic protrusions with the diameter of that part of the shaft that interacts with the roller equipped with elastic protrusions is such that when the shaft is rotated in a certain direction, the sprocket moves the cartridge belt one step. The receiver is made with a protrusion arranged to interact with the elastic protrusions located on the roller in such a way as to allow rotation of this roller in only one specific direction, while the elastic protrusions located on the roller are arranged to interact with the protrusions located on the shaft and are thus made to ensure the transfer of mechanical energy from the shaft to the sprocket when the shutter is unlocked or in such a way as to ensure the transfer of mechanical energy from the shaft to the sprocket at the gate is locked. The extractor is kinematically connected to the shutter and is located with the possibility of longitudinal movement over a limited distance.

The reloading mechanism with a locking spring, the Weapon Generator (options) and the automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston are a group of inventions that form a single inventive concept.

The above inventions can be used together or separately. In particular, a reloading mechanism with a locking spring and a gun generator (options) can be used in the design of an automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston.

Claims (29)

1. The reloading mechanism with a spring locking the shutter, consisting of a receiver, shutter, parts for locking the shutter, parts for moving the shutter to the locked position, characterized in that as a part for moving the shutter to the locked position, a spring is applied, acting to the shutter in such a way as to ensure the shutter is moved to its extreme forward position and the shutter is rotated to the locked position, this spring being located behind the shutter and made in the form of a the cylindrical spring, which accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while one end of this spring is attached to the bolt and the other is attached to the receiver, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation around its longitudinal axis at a certain angle, while the receiver is made with a guide that prevents the rotation of the shutter when it is not in the extreme forward position. 2. The reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions located on the bolt and on the receiver are used as parts for locking the bolt, while these protrusions are located on the bolt and on the receiver in such a way in order to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter that are located on the shutter can be located They are located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located parallel to the section of the receiver, while those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver also perform the function of guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the extreme forward position, while the receiver has as many protrusions that lock e gate as the gate. 3. The reloading mechanism with a spring locking bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that it is equipped with a barrel, in the wall of which a hole is made, and a gas pipe, the first end of which is attached to this hole in the barrel wall, and the second is located near the shutter, both of which the ends of the vent pipe are bent at right angles to the central part of the vent pipe, and the central part of the vent pipe is parallel or almost parallel to the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore, while the shutter is made with a straight a curved or curved protrusion located on the side of the shutter perpendicularly or almost perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, while when the shutter is in the locked position, this protrusion is located near the second end of the vent pipe, this protrusion being one of the protrusions that lock the shutter. 4. A gun generator, consisting of parts that provide the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving part of the mechanism for reloading firearms into electrical energy. 5. A gun generator, consisting of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the fired projectile into electrical energy, characterized in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter located near the barrel of the winding and located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding made in in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the electromagnet winding or a box, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a used cartridge case or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, while the shutter is located the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking located in the extreme forward position of the shutter when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located On the front of the shutter, or at the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located in parallel along the portion of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions to lock the shutter as it does on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also serve as guides that prevent turning the bolt when it is not in its extreme forward position, while the bolt is spring-loaded, which ensures the bolt moves to the extreme forward position and rotates the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coiled cylindrical spring, which accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides the conversion of electric energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, by providing the conversion of electrical energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, the shutter is unlocked, while the winding located near the barrel acts as a part that converts part of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electric energy, while the winding located near the barrel is made in the form of a solenoid and is located near the barrel muzzle or near another the barrel, and in the wall of the barrel near this winding there is a radial or oblong hole closed by the insert, the aforementioned hole and the insert closing it are made tapering as they approach the barrel channel, and the winding located near the barrel is located inside the aforementioned insert or behind it, this winding located near the barrel is located above the barrel, or under the barrel, or to the side of the barrel, and the aforementioned insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, while inside the aforementioned insert or a magnet can be located behind it, located with the ability to magnetize the fired projectile, while the winding located near the barrel is attached to the receiver or to the insert covering the hole in the barrel wall, while the gun generator has a wire connecting the winding located near the barrel to the winding located near the shutter of the electromagnet, while the aforementioned windings and wire are connected or made in one piece, while the aforementioned windings and wire are coated and a zolotor made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum. 6. The gun generator according to claim 5, characterized in that it is equipped with a winding that converts part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt into electrical energy, and parts that convert the electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, while as parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical The electric energy transferred to the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip and / or to the parts made with the possibility of acting on the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip can be used by an electric motor whose rotor is adapted to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with a cartridge tape, and / or an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or cartridge receiver, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor, the rotor of which is made with possibly If it engages with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, then this electric motor is fixed motionless or limitedly movable with the ability to move a limited distance along its longitudinal axis and / or along its transverse axis, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor whose rotor is made with the ability to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, the rotor of this electric motor is made with protrusions, and the stator of this electric motor is made with another protrusion located with the ability to interact with the protrusions on the rotor of the electric motor in such a way as to allow rotation of the rotor of the electric motor in only one specific direction, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the receiver of the magazine or to the receiver of the cartridge strip, this electromagnet consists of in the form of a coil solenoid and a core located inside this solenoid, and the coil of this electromagnet is covered with an insulator made of ceramic, or of t of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or cartridge receiver, the coil of this electromagnet is located around the magazine receiver shaft, or in front of the magazine receiver shaft, or behind the receiver shaft magazine, or on the side of the receiver shaft of the store, or near the cartridge cartridge located in the window of the window, designed to remove the empty cartridge from the cartridge receiver while the winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter to electrical energy, is made in the form of a solenoid and is located around the shutter, or above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, while if the winding is capable of converting part of the mechanical energy of the moving the shutter in electric energy, is located around the shutter, it is located so as not to be around the shutter when the shutter is in the extreme forward position, while the winding, providing The conversion of a part of the mechanical energy of a moving bolt to electric energy is attached to the receiver so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent cartridge case or unused cartridge, while the gun generator has two wires connecting the winding, which provides the conversion of part of the mechanical energy a moving shutter into electrical energy, with a winding of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, transmitting removable to the cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip and / or to the parts configured to act on the cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip, while the aforementioned windings and wires are connected or made in one piece, with the winding providing conversion parts of the mechanical energy of the moving gate into electrical energy, and the aforementioned wires are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, aluminum, if there are several magazine receivers in the design of the weapon equipped with the weapon generator, then the design of the weapon generator may contain one part that converts electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip, or several such parts connected by wires and located in different store receivers. 7. The gun generator according to claim 6, characterized in that it is equipped with a counter located in the magazine rounds, the design of which is similar to the design of a magnetoelectric voltmeter or other type of voltmeter, while the counter located in the magazine rounds is connected to the winding of the gun generator in parallel with the winding of parts providing conversion electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the possibility of impact use cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge belt, while the counter located in the magazine can be equipped with a regulator that allows the user to change the unit used by the counter located in the magazine cartridges, while the counter located in the magazine cartridges is equipped with a part that provides data output the number of cartridges located in the store, which is used as a monitor or electronic dial, while the part that provides data on the number of p cartridges located in the store, is designed to display data on the number of cartridges located in the store in the form of numbers, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the store is made in such a way that it continues to display the last received data on the number of cartridges located in cartridge store, while the part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is located near the sights or is part of the sights beating, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine can be equipped with one or more buttons that allow the user to adjust the displayed information on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, while the counter located in the magazine is attached to the receiver of the magazine, or the receiver, or to another suitable part of the firearm, while the counter located in the magazine cartridges may be inside or outside that part of the firearm the weapon to which it is attached, while if the design of the weapon equipped with a weapon generator contains several store receivers, then the design of the weapon generator may contain one or more counters located in the store of cartridges, while if the design of the weapon generator contains several counters located in the cartridges store, informing the user about the number of cartridges in several stores at the same time in the store receivers, these counters are located The cartridges loaded in the magazine are equipped with a common part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, which is designed to display data on the number of cartridges located in magazines individually and together, in the form of the sum of the cartridges. 8. A gun generator, consisting of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electrical energy, characterized in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter located near the winding barrel and located near the shutter of the electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding made in in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the electromagnet winding or a box, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a used cartridge case or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, while the shutter is located the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking located in the extreme forward position of the shutter when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located On the front of the shutter, or at the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located in parallel along the portion of the receiver, while the receiver has as many protrusions to lock the shutter as it does on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also serve as guides that prevent turning the bolt when it is not in its extreme forward position, while the bolt is spring-loaded, which ensures the bolt moves to the extreme forward position and rotates the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coiled cylindrical spring, which accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides the conversion of electric energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, by providing the conversion of electrical energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, the shutter is unlocked, while the winding located near the barrel acts as a part that converts part of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electric energy, while the winding located near the barrel is made in the form of a solenoid and is located near the barrel muzzle or near another the barrel, and in the wall of the barrel near this winding there is a radial or oblong hole closed by the insert, the aforementioned hole and the insert closing it are made tapering as they approach the barrel channel, and the winding located near the barrel is located inside the aforementioned insert or behind it, this winding located near the barrel is located above the barrel, or under the barrel, or to the side of the barrel, and the aforementioned insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, while on the opposite side and relative to the winding located near the barrel, there is a magnet located with the ability to magnetize the fired projectile, while in the barrel wall near the magnet an additional radial or oblong hole is made, closed by an additional insert and located opposite the hole behind which the winding located near the barrel, with the aforementioned the additional hole and the additional insert covering it are made tapering as they approach the bore, while The additional insert is made of aluminum or ceramic, and the magnet is located inside or behind the additional insert, while the winding located near the barrel is attached to the receiver or to the insert that covers the hole in the barrel wall, while a wire connecting the barrel winding with a winding located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the aforementioned windings and wire are connected or made in one piece, while the aforementioned windings and botfly covered with an insulator formed of ceramics or of thermosetting resin or of thermosetting polymer coated aluminum outside. 9. The gun generator according to claim 8, characterized in that it is equipped with a winding that converts part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt into electric energy, and parts that convert the electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, while as parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical The electric energy transferred to the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip and / or to the parts made with the possibility of acting on the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip can be used by an electric motor whose rotor is adapted to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with a cartridge tape, and / or an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or cartridge receiver, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor, the rotor of which is made with possibly If it engages with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, then this electric motor is fixed motionless or limitedly movable with the ability to move a limited distance along its longitudinal axis and / or along its transverse axis, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor whose rotor is made with the ability to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, the rotor of this electric motor is made with protrusions, and the stator of this electric motor is made with another protrusion located with the ability to interact with the protrusions on the rotor of the electric motor in such a way as to allow rotation of the rotor of the electric motor in only one specific direction, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the receiver of the magazine or to the receiver of the cartridge strip, this electromagnet consists of in the form of a coil solenoid and a core located inside this solenoid, and the coil of this electromagnet is covered with an insulator made of ceramic, or of t of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or cartridge receiver, the coil of this electromagnet is located around the magazine receiver shaft, or in front of the magazine receiver shaft, or behind the receiver shaft magazine, or on the side of the receiver shaft of the store, or near the cartridge cartridge located in the window of the window, designed to remove the empty cartridge from the cartridge receiver while the winding, providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter to electrical energy, is made in the form of a solenoid and is located around the shutter, or above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, while if the winding is capable of converting part of the mechanical energy of the moving the shutter in electric energy is located around the shutter, it is located so as not to be around the shutter when the shutter is in the frontmost position, while the winding, providing I convert part of the mechanical energy of a moving bolt into electric energy, is attached to the receiver so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a used cartridge case or unused cartridge, while the gun’s generator contains two wires connecting the winding, which provides the conversion of part of the mechanical energy a moving shutter into electrical energy, with a winding of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, transmitting I can wash cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip and / or parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the magazine or cartridge strip, while the aforementioned windings and wires are connected or made as a single part, with the winding providing conversion parts of the mechanical energy of the moving gate into electrical energy, and the aforementioned wires are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, aluminum, if there are several magazine receivers in the design of the weapon equipped with the weapon generator, then the design of the weapon generator may contain one part that converts electric energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip, or several such parts connected by wires and located in le store different receivers. 10. The gun generator according to claim 9, characterized in that it is equipped with a counter located in the magazine rounds, the design of which is similar to the design of a magnetoelectric voltmeter or other type of voltmeter, while the counter located in the magazine rounds is connected to the winding of the gun generator in parallel with the winding of parts providing conversion electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the possibility of impact use cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge belt, while the counter located in the magazine can be equipped with a regulator that allows the user to change the unit used by the counter located in the magazine cartridges, while the counter located in the magazine cartridges is equipped with a part that provides data output the number of cartridges located in the store, which is used as a monitor or electronic dial, while the part that provides data on the number of p cartridges located in the magazine is made in such a way as to output data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine in the form of numbers, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is made in such a way that it continues to display the last received data on the number of cartridges located in cartridge store, while the part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is located near the sights or is part of the sights beating, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine can be equipped with one or more buttons that allow the user to adjust the displayed information on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, while the counter located in the magazine is attached to the receiver of the magazine, or the receiver, or to another suitable part of the firearm, while the counter located in the magazine cartridges may be inside or outside that part of the firearm about the weapon to which it is attached, while if the design of the weapon equipped with a weapon generator contains several store receivers, then the design of the weapon generator may contain one or more counters located in the store of cartridges, while if the design of the weapon generator contains several counters cartridges located in the store, informing the user about the number of cartridges in several stores at the same time in the store receivers, these counters are located conjugated to store cartridges feature common part, provides output data on the number of cartridges arranged in the store, which is configured so as to output data on the number of stores located in separate cartridges and together, as the sum of ammunition. 11. A gun generator, consisting of parts that convert part of the mechanical energy of the projectile fired into electrical energy, characterized in that it consists of a receiver, a shutter attached to a muzzle device of the winding and located near the shutter of an electromagnet, while the electromagnet consists of a winding made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the electromagnet core is attached to the electromagnet and or to the receiver, while the electromagnet is located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent cartridge case or unused cartridge, while if the electromagnet winding is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form of a frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, with the shutter located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotate around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver so that provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which Some are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking for the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located in parallel along the section of the receiver, while there are as many protrusions on the receiver that lock the shutter as there is on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also serve as guides that prevent x turn the shutter when it is not in its extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, which ensures the shutter is moved to its extreme forward position and the shutter rotates to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the shutter at the other end while this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electromagnet provides electrical conversion tric energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, providing the conversion of electric energy into the mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, the gate is unlocked, while the winding attached to the muzzle device performs the function of a part that converts part of the mechanical energy of the projectile being fired into electrical energy, while the winding attached to the muzzle device is made in the form of a solenoid and is located in the circle of the muzzle device, either above the muzzle device, or under the muzzle device, or to the side of the muzzle device, and as a muzzle device, an extension barrel, or muzzle, or silencer, or flame arrester, or compensator, or muzzle brake, or other suitable muzzle device, while near the winding attached to the muzzle device, a magnet can be located located with the ability to magnetize the fired projectile, while this magnet can be located near attached to the muzzle device of the winding or on the opposite side of this winding from the muzzle device, while in the design of the gun generator there is a wire connecting the winding attached to the muzzle device to the winding located near the shutter of the electromagnet, while the aforementioned windings and wire are connected or made in the form of one parts, while the aforementioned windings and wire are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of heat-resistant polymer, or of heat-resistant olimera outside coated with aluminum. 12. The gun generator according to claim 11, characterized in that it is equipped with a winding that converts part of the mechanical energy of the moving bolt into electrical energy, and parts that convert the electric energy into mechanical energy, transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape, while as parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into furs The electric energy transferred to the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip and / or to the parts made with the possibility of acting on the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip can be used by an electric motor whose rotor is adapted to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with a cartridge tape, and / or an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or to the cartridge cartridge receiver, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor, the rotor of which is possible If it engages with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, then this electric motor is fixed motionless or limited movably with the ability to move a limited distance along its longitudinal axis and / or along its transverse axis, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electric motor, the rotor of which is made with the ability to engage with the rotor of the rotor magazine or with the cartridge belt, the rotor of this electric motor is made with protrusions, and the stator of this electric motor is made with with another protrusion located with the ability to interact with the protrusions on the rotor of the electric motor in such a way as to allow rotation of the rotor of the electric motor in only one specific direction, while if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the receiver of the magazine or to the receiver of the cartridge strip, this electromagnet consists of in the form of a coil solenoid and a core located inside this solenoid, and the coil of this electromagnet is covered with an insulator made of ceramic, or a heat-resistant polymer, or a heat-resistant polymer coated on the outside with aluminum, and if the gun generator is equipped with an electromagnet attached to the magazine receiver or cartridge receiver, the winding of this electromagnet is located around the magazine receiver shaft, or in front of the magazine receiver shaft, or behind the receiver shaft magazine, or on the side of the shaft of the receiver of the store, or near located in the receiver of the cartridge strip of the window, designed to remove the empty cartridge ribbon from the receiver cartridge a tape, while the winding providing the conversion of part of the mechanical energy of the moving shutter to electrical energy is made in the form of a solenoid and is located around the shutter, either above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, while if the winding is capable of converting part of the mechanical energy of the moving the shutter in electric energy, is located around the shutter, then it is located so as not to be around the shutter when the shutter is in the extreme forward position, while winding, provide The conversion of a part of the mechanical energy of a moving bolt to electric energy is attached to the receiver so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent cartridge case or unused cartridge, while the gun generator has two wires connecting the winding, which provides the conversion of part of the mechanical energy a moving shutter into electrical energy, with a winding of parts providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, transmitting to the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip and / or to the parts configured to act on the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge ribbon, while the aforementioned windings and wires are connected or made in one piece, with the winding providing conversion parts of the mechanical energy of the moving gate into electrical energy, and the aforementioned wires are coated with an insulator made of ceramic, or of a heat-resistant polymer, or of a heat-resistant polymer, outside aluminum, if there are several magazine receivers in the design of a weapon equipped with a weapon generator, then in the design of a weapon generator there may be one part that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the ability to act on cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip, or several such parts connected by wires and located in near different store receivers. 13. The gun generator according to claim 12, characterized in that it is equipped with a counter located in the magazine rounds, the design of which is similar to the design of a magnetoelectric voltmeter or other type of voltmeter, while the counter located in the magazine rounds is connected to the winding of the gun generator in parallel with the winding of the parts providing conversion electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to cartridges located in the store or in the cartridge tape and / or to parts made with the possibility of impact mount the cartridges located in the magazine or in the cartridge strip, while the counter of the cartridges located in the magazine can be equipped with a regulator that allows the user to change the unit used by the counter of cartridges located in the magazine, and the counter located in the magazine of cartridges is equipped with a part that provides data output about the number of cartridges located in the store, which is used as a monitor or electronic dial, with the part providing the output of data on the number cartridges located in the magazine is made in such a way as to output data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine in the form of numbers, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is made in such a way that it continues to display the last received data on the number of cartridges located in cartridge store, while the part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine is located near the sights or is part of the sights deposition, while the part providing the output of data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine can be equipped with one or more buttons that allow the user to adjust the displayed information on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, while the counter located in the magazine is attached to the receiver of the magazine, or a receiver, or to another suitable part of a firearm, while the counter of cartridges located in the store may be inside or outside that part of the firearm about the weapon to which it is attached, while if the design of the weapon equipped with a weapon generator contains several store receivers, then the design of the weapon generator may contain one or more counters located in the store of cartridges, while if the design of the weapon generator contains several counters cartridges located in the store, informing the user about the number of cartridges in several stores at the same time in the store receivers, these counters are located The cartridges loaded in the magazine are equipped with a common part that provides data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine, which is designed to output data on the number of cartridges located in the magazine individually and together, in the form of the sum of the cartridges. 14. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston, consisting of parts providing automatic reloading of firearms, among which there is a gas cylinder with a gas piston located in it, characterized in that the gas piston is located at an angle of 30 to 90 degrees, inclusive, relative to the longitudinal axis of the bore or relative to a conditional line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore. 15. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston according to claim 14, characterized in that it is equipped with a barrel, in the wall of which a hole is made, while this hole in the barrel wall acts as a gas cylinder or as part of a gas cylinder, while if this hole performs the function part of the gas cylinder, the rest of the gas cylinder is made in the form of a part with the barrel, while the part of the gas piston is made with a larger diameter than the mirror of the gas piston, and protrudes from the gas cylinder when it is found gas piston in any position, while the gas piston is located limitedly movable relative to the barrel, and the mirror of the gas piston in the initial position is located close to the bore of the barrel. 16. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston according to claim 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a regulator that allows you to adjust the momentum required to move the gas piston and fix the gas piston in its original position, while the regulator is made in the form of a cylindrical button located with the possibility of longitudinal movement to a limited distance and rotation around its longitudinal axis by a certain angle, while the regulator is located coaxially with the gas piston, while between the bottom of the regulator and a coiled cylindrical spring is located with the gas piston, which ensures that the gas piston returns to its original position, while the regulator is located on a guide made with two longitudinal cuts located on opposite sides, with two or more two additional cuts extending from each of these cuts, located perpendicularly or almost perpendicularly to the main cutouts, while on the inner side of the wall of the regulator there are two protrusions located opposite each other and configured to interact with cutouts in the regulator guide, wherein the regulator wall is located around the regulator guide in such a way that it closes the notches in the regulator guide, while the regulator guide is connected to the gas cylinder or made in the form of one part with it, the regulator being made with an additional protrusion inside, located in the center of the bottom of the regulator, while the outer side of the regulator wall is ribbed or multifaceted. 17. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter and an electric transmission that transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter, while the gas piston is a magnet or connected to a magnet, In this case, if the gas piston is connected to the magnet, then a ceramic-made part can be located between the gas piston and the magnet, connecting the gas piston to the magnet and preventing heat transfer from the gas piston to agnite, while the gas piston is spring-loaded, ensuring its return to its original position, while the shutter is a magnet or connected to a magnet, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement by a limited distance and rotation by a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter and the receiver are made with protrusions, providing locking of the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking the wound of the shutter in its extreme forward position when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the shutter, can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and the rear edge of the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that provide locking the shutter, how many are on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the extreme front position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, which allows the shutter to move to the extreme front position and turning the shutter to the locked position, while this spring is attached at one end to the receiver and the other end is attached to the shutter, while this spring is located behind the shutter and made in the form of a coiled coil spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while the electric transmission consists of two parts, one of which converts the mechanical energy of a moving gas piston into electrical energy and is made in the form of a solenoid located around the gas piston, and the second provides the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter and is made in the form of an electromagnet located near the shutter, while the electromagnet is located relative to the shutter in such a way that, providing the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy transmitted to the shutter, it unlocks the shutter, while the electromagnet is positioned so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the electromagnet consists of winding made in the form of a solenoid or in the form of a frame, and a core, while the electromagnet winding is attached to the receiver, and the core is an electromagnet and attached to the coil of the electromagnet or receiver, in this case, if the coil of the electromagnet is made in the form of a solenoid, then it is located above the shutter, or under the shutter, or to the side of the shutter, and the core is located inside this solenoid, while if the winding of the electromagnet is made in the form frame, then it and the core are located around the shutter, while the windings of the first and second parts of the electric transmission are connected by a wire, while the windings of the first and second parts of the electric transmission and the wire can be made in de one piece or in several parts to be joined, and they are covered with an insulator formed of ceramics or of thermosetting resin or of thermosetting resin coated with aluminum on the outside, with electric transmission attached to the receiver. 18. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter and a pneumatic transmission that transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter, while the pneumatic transmission can be configured to operate as a hydraulic the transmission when its chamber is filled with liquid, while the pneumatic transmission is made in the form of a chamber with a piston located in it, while the pneumatic transmission chamber is made in the form a cylinder, from the bottom or wall of which a tube extends, the channel of which has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the aforementioned cylinder, while the main part of the pneumatic transmission tube is parallel or almost parallel to the barrel, while the pneumatic transmission tube is bent at the end under direct or almost straight angle, and the channel of the tube of the pneumatic transmission can be closed by a pusher located limited movably at the end of the tube of the pneumatic transmission with the possibility of partially move out of the channel of the pneumatic transmission tube and act on one of the protrusions located on the shutter, while the pneumatic transmission piston is located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder, while the pneumatic transmission cylinder is connected to the gas cylinder or is made in the form of one part with it, while the gas the piston is connected to the pneumatic transmission piston or is made in the form of one part with it, while the mirror of the pneumatic transmission piston can be round or oval, with this, the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston mirror have a larger diameter than the gas cylinder and the gas piston mirror, while the gas piston and the pneumatic transmission piston are spring loaded, located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder between the bottom of the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston, while in at the junction of the pneumatic transmission tube with the pneumatic transmission cylinder, an adjustable shutter can be located, allowing I regulate the operation of the pneumatic transmission, while a hole can be made in the wall of the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission located near the initial position of the mirror of the piston of the pneumatic transmission so that when moving the piston of the pneumatic transmission it closes this hole, while this hole can be equipped with a spring-loaded valve, made with the ability to open under the influence of the user and with the ability to automatically open under the influence of pressure in the case of A significant difference in the pressure in the pneumatic transmission chamber from the pressure in the environment, while the pneumatic transmission chamber can be equipped with a variable-volume control chamber that provides automatic pressure equalization in the pneumatic transmission chamber with the ambient pressure, while the control chamber can be connected to the main chamber pneumatic transmission through the hole made in the wall of the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission near the initial position of the piston mirror non-pneumatic transmission, wherein the control chamber can be made in the form of a cylinder with a spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded piston located in it or in the form of a camera made of elastic and elastic sealed material, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter is made with a straight or curved protrusion located on the side of the shutter perpendicular or almost perpendicular ularly relative to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, and when the shutter is in the locked position, this protrusion is located near the end of the pneumatic transmission tube, and the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in this way in order to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions providing locking of the shutter The holes that are located on the shutter can be located on the front edge of the shutter, or on the rear edge of the shutter, or between the front and rear edges of the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the section of the receiver, with there are as many protrusions on the receiver that lock the shutter as there is on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also serve as guides that prevent the gate of the bolt when it is not in the extreme forward position, the bolt being spring-loaded, which allows the bolt to move to the extreme forward position and rotate the bolt to the locked position, while this spring is attached to the receiver at one end and attached to the bolt at the other end, however, this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coiled coil spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting. 19. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a shutter frame and a pneumatic transmission that transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the bolt frame, while the pneumatic transmission can be configured to operate as a hydraulic transmission when its chamber is filled with liquid, while the pneumatic transmission is made in the form of a chamber with a piston located in it, while the pneumatic transmission chamber is made in in the form of a cylinder, a tube extends from the bottom or wall of which the channel has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the aforementioned cylinder, while the pneumatic transmission tube is parallel or almost parallel to the barrel, while in the forward position the shutter frame is located near the end of the pneumatic tube transmission, while the channel of the pneumatic transmission tube can be closed by a limited movable pusher located limited movably at the end of the pneumatic tube transmissions with the ability to partially extend from the channel of the pneumatic transmission tube and at the same time act on the shutter frame, while the pneumatic transmission piston is located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder, while the pneumatic transmission cylinder is connected to the gas cylinder or made in the form of one part with it, while the gas the piston is connected to the piston of the pneumatic transmission or is made in the form of one part with it, while the mirror of the piston of the pneumatic transmission can be round or oval forms, while the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the piston of the pneumatic transmission have a larger diameter than the gas cylinder and the mirror of the gas piston, while the gas piston and the piston of the pneumatic transmission are spring-loaded, located in the pneumatic transmission cylinder between the bottom of the pneumatic transmission cylinder and the pneumatic transmission piston, at the same time, at the junction of the pneumatic transmission tube with the pneumatic transmission cylinder, an adjustable damper may be located, allowing to regulate the operation of the pneumatic transmission, while in the wall of the cylinder of the pneumatic transmission can be made a hole located near the initial position of the mirror of the piston of the pneumatic transmission so that when moving the piston of the pneumatic transmission it covers this hole, while this hole can be equipped with a spring-loaded valve, made with the ability to open under the influence of the user and with the ability to automatically open under the influence of pressure in the case of a significant difference between the pressure in the pneumatic transmission chamber and the ambient pressure, the pneumatic transmission chamber may be equipped with a variable-volume control chamber providing automatic pressure equalization in the pneumatic transmission chamber with the ambient pressure, while the control chamber can be connected to the main the pneumatic transmission chamber through the hole made in the wall of the pneumatic transmission cylinder near the initial position of the mirror and a pneumatic transmission piston, wherein the control chamber can be made in the form of a cylinder with a spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded piston located in it or in the form of a chamber made of elastic and elastic sealed material, while the bolt frame is spring-loaded with a coil spring located behind the bolt frame, while the rear edge of the barrel and the front edge of the shutter are made with protrusions arranged in such a way as to ensure locking of the shutter located in the extreme forward position and when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis. 20. The mechanism of automatic reloading with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a rotary chamber and a cable kinematically connecting the gas piston with a rotary chamber, while a roller serving as a cable guide is located near the gas piston, while part of the cable envelopes this roller, passing between the roller and the barrel, while the roller is attached to the barrel or to the receiver and is located so that the part of the roller closest to the barrel is closer to the barrel than the gas connection the first piston with a rope, the rope attached to the chamber near its pivot axis, wherein a pivot axis of the chamber is attached torsion spring providing the return of the rotary chamber to its original position and return of the gas piston in the initial position. 21. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter, a gear located with the ability to act on the shutter, and a cable kinematically connecting the gas piston with this gear, while near the gas piston a roller is located that performs the function of a cable guide, while part of the cable goes around this roller, passing between the roller and the barrel, while the roller is attached to the barrel or to the receiver and is located so that the closest Part of the roller is closer to the barrel than the junction of the gas piston with the cable, with one end of the cable attached to the gear near its axis, while the gear is mounted on an axis attached to the receiver and is located in such a place as to interact with the shutter when it is in any position, the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotate a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter and receiver they are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking of the shutter located in the extreme front position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions providing locking of the shutter located on the shutter are located along the shutter with the ability to interact with the gear, and those protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located wife along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as the bolt, and those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the receiver also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded, ensuring the shutter moves to its extreme forward position and rotates the shutter to the locked position, while this spring is attached at one end on the receiver, and at the other end it is attached to the bolt, while this spring is located behind the bolt and is made in the form of a twisted cylindrical spring that accumulates mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while this spring also ensures that the gear and gas piston return to their original provisions. 22. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter located in the receiver or on the pistol frame with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance, while the shutter is equipped with a rod made in the form of one part with the shutter, while the gas piston has a cylindrical shape and is made with an oval transverse hole, and part of the shutter rod passes through this hole in the gas piston, while the shutter rod is made with a protrusion at the end, located in such a way that it is in engagement with the gas piston when the shutter is in the frontmost position and the gas piston is in the initial position, while this protrusion is located on the side of the rod that is opposite to the barrel, and the length of that side of this protrusion , which is parallel to its base, is equal to the length of the shutter stroke, while the longitudinal axis of the channel formed by the hole made in the gas piston is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the barrel channel, and the bolt is spring-loaded n coil spring, providing its movement to the extreme forward position, while this spring can be located behind the shutter or around the valve stem, while the gas piston is spring-loaded by a spring, providing its movement to its original position, while the wall of the gas cylinder is made with two oval openings opposite each other so as not to impede the movement of the valve stem. 23. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance, while the shutter is equipped with a rod made in the form of one part with a shutter, while the shutter rod made flexible and elastic enough to bend under the influence of a moving gas piston, and then return to its original position and ensure the gas piston returns to its original position, while the barrel is equipped with n protrusion, and the valve stem is equipped with a protrusion arranged to engage with the protrusion located on the barrel when the shutter is in the frontmost position, while the aforementioned protrusion located on the barrel is located near the gas cylinder, between the gas cylinder and the breech of the barrel, the gas piston is located with the ability to move from the initial position to the final position to act on the valve stem when the valve is in its extreme forward position, while returning the gas piston in the initial position provides an elastic shutter rod, and the shutter is spring-loaded by a coil spring located around the shutter rod or behind the shutter, while the protrusion located on the shutter rod is made so that the length of its side that is parallel to its base is equal to the length the stroke of the shutter, while the protrusion located on the shutter rod is located on the side of the rod that faces the barrel. 24. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a revolving drum and a shaft that provides the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the revolving drum, while one of the sides of the part of the gas piston that protrudes from the gas cylinder when the gas piston is in any position, it is made with elastic protrusions that ensure the transfer of mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shaft only when the gas piston is moved from its original position to position, and the shaft end that interacts with the gas piston is made in the form of a gear and is located on the side of the gas piston that is made with elastic protrusions, while the shaft is made in the form of one part with a revolving drum or connected to it, while the shaft and the revolving drum are coaxial, while the gas piston is spring-loaded with a twisted or flat spring, which ensures that the gas piston returns to its original position. 25. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a receiver, a shutter and a shaft that transfers mechanical energy from the gas piston to the shutter, while one of the sides of the part of the gas piston that protrudes from the gas the cylinder when the gas piston is in any position, is made in the form of a gear rack, and the end of the shaft that interacts with the gas piston is located on the side of the gas piston, which is made in the form of a gear rack, both ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears, while the shaft is located on the side of the bolt or on top of the bolt or on the bottom of the bolt, while the shaft is located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the longitudinal axis of the shaft located parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shutter, while the shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position, while the shutter is located in the receiver with lengthwise movement to a limited distance and rotation by a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to ensure that it is locked in the extreme the front position of the shutter when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the shutter, are located in the shutter with the ability to interact with the shaft, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that provide locking of the shutter as on the shutter, and those protrusions that provide locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also perform the function of guides that prevent the turn of the shutter when it is not in the extreme forward position, while the shutter is spring-loaded Oh, providing the shutter to move to its extreme forward position and turn the shutter to the locked position, while this spring is attached at one end to the receiver and the other end is attached to the shutter, while this spring is located behind the shutter and is made in the form of a coil spring, accumulating mechanical energy during compression and twisting, while this spring also ensures the return of the shaft and the gas piston to its original position. 26. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to p. 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter and a receiver, while the receiver is made with an inclined surface located on the path of movement of the gas piston at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees relative to the gas piston, with this barrel is mounted on the weapon with the possibility of rotation around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle, while the aforementioned inclined surface is located so that when moving the gas piston the barrel is rotated Moreover, the aforementioned inclined surface may be straight or curved, while a roller reducing friction between the gas piston and the aforementioned inclined surface can be fixed on that end of the gas piston that interacts with the aforementioned inclined surface, while the barrel is spring-loaded, providing the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring, ensuring the return of the barrel to its original position, also ensures the return of the gas piston to its original position, when this spring is attached to the receiver and can be made in the form of a twisted or flat spring, located with the ability to act on the gas cylinder or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, while these protrusions are located They are wedged on the shutter and on the receiver in such a way as to provide locking of the shutter located in its extreme forward position when it is rotated through a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that lock the shutter that are located on the shutter are located along the shutter, and those protrusions for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, are located along the portion of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions for locking the shutter as about on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located on the receiver, also serve as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the frontmost position, while the shutter is spring-loaded with a coil spring, which moves it to the frontmost position while this spring is located behind the bolt, while the barrel with the bolt are kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or the bolt rotates, provide synchronous rotation with the barrel and the bolt in opposite directions, while the gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the supply of a cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of a spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter, while the shutter is aligned with the channel the barrel, while the gear is located with the ability to interact with the barrel and the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter, while the shaft is made quite long in order to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any position, and the ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears, while on the surface of the barrel there are protrusions arranged to interact with the gear, while if the barrel is equipped with grooves that impart rotation to the projectile being fired , the relative position of the gas piston with the aforementioned inclined surface of the receiver is such that when the bolt is unlocked, the barrel rotates in the same direction as the projectile being fired. 27. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 14, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a receiver and a barrel, while the barrel is mounted on the weapon with the possibility of rotation around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle, and the gas piston is fixedly attached to the barrel box or made in the form of one part with it, while the gas cylinder is attached to the barrel or made in the form of one part with it, and a hole is made in the barrel wall located near the gas cylinder in such a way that allows powder gases from the barrel channel directly into the gas cylinder, while the gas piston mirror is located at a small distance from the barrel channel, while the gas piston is located so that its longitudinal axis does not intersect with the barrel channel, while the gas cylinder is limited fixed parts of the weapon, while the barrel is spring loaded, ensuring the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring is attached to the receiver and is made in the form of a vito or a flat spring located with the ability to act on the gas cylinder or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement at a limited distance and rotate a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while the shutter and the receiver is made with protrusions that lock the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and the receiver in such a way as to provide locking not located in the extreme forward position of the shutter when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the shutter, are located along the shutter, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, located along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as there are on the shutter, and those protrusions that lock the shutter, which are located and the receiver also has the function of guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the frontmost position, while the shutter is spring-loaded with a coil spring, which moves it to the frontmost position, while this spring is located behind the shutter, while the barrel with the shutter kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or shutter is rotated, provide simultaneous rotation of the barrel and shutter in opposite directions, while the gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the feeding of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter, while the shutter is aligned with the bore of the barrel, while the gear is arranged to interact with the barrel and with the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter, while the shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter when the shutter is in any When the ends of the shaft are made in the form of gears, projections located on the barrel surface are arranged to interact with the gear, and if the barrel is equipped with grooves that rotate the projectile being shot, then the relative position of the gas piston with the gas cylinder is such that unlocking the shutter the barrel rotates in the same direction as the fired projectile. 28. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to claim 14, characterized in that it is equipped with a shutter, a receiver and a barrel, while a hole is made in the barrel wall, and the gas piston is attached to the barrel or made in the form of one part with it, the gas piston is located near the aforementioned hole in the barrel wall, and the barrel is mounted on the weapon with the possibility of rotation around the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore at a certain angle, while the gas piston is located so that its longitudinal axis does not intersect It is connected with the barrel channel, while the gas piston mirror is located at a small distance from the barrel channel, while the aforementioned hole in the barrel wall is located near the gas cylinder so as to allow powder gases to flow directly from the barrel channel into the gas cylinder, while the gas cylinder is stationary attached to the receiver or made in the form of one part with it, while the barrel is spring loaded, ensuring the return of the barrel to its original position, while this spring is attached to the barrel box and made in the form of a twisted or flat spring, located with the ability to act on the gas piston or with the ability to act on another protrusion located on the barrel, while the shutter is located in the receiver with the possibility of longitudinal movement for a limited distance and rotation at a certain angle around its the longitudinal axis, while the shutter and receiver are made with protrusions that provide locking of the shutter, while these protrusions are located on the shutter and on the receiver such in order to ensure that the shutter is in its extreme forward position when it is rotated a certain angle around its longitudinal axis, while those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the shutter, are located along the shutter, and those protrusions that provide for locking the shutter, which are located on the receiver, located along the section of the receiver, while on the receiver there are as many protrusions that lock the shutter as there are on the bolt, and those protrusions that provide locking The shutter wound, which is located on the receiver, also serves as guides that prevent the shutter from turning when it is not in the frontmost position, while the shutter is spring-loaded with a coil spring, which moves it to the frontmost position, this spring being located behind the shutter, in this case, the barrel with the shutter are kinematically connected by a gear and a shaft, which, when the barrel or the shutter is rotated, provide simultaneous rotation of the barrel and the shutter in opposite directions x, while the gear and shaft are located so as not to impede the supply of the cartridge into the chamber and the ejection of the spent sleeve or unused cartridge, while the axis of rotation of the gear and shaft are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shutter, while the shutter is aligned with the bore of the barrel, while the gear located with the ability to interact with the barrel and the shaft, and the shaft is located with the ability to interact with the gear and the shutter, while the shaft is made long enough to interact with the shutter ohm when the shutter is in any position, and the shaft ends are made in the form of gears, while on the barrel surface there are protrusions arranged to interact with the gear, while if the barrel is equipped with grooves that impart rotation to the projectile being shot, then the relative position of the gas piston with the gas cylinder is such that when the bolt is unlocked, the barrel rotates in the same direction as the projectile being fired. 29. The automatic reloading mechanism with a gas piston according to p. 25, or 26, or 27, or 28, characterized in that it is equipped with an asterisk for moving the cartridge belt, and an extractor for supplying cartridges from the cartridge belt to the cartridge sending line to the chamber, the roller equipped with elastic protrusions is attached to the sprocket, while the roller equipped with elastic protrusions is located farther from the shutter than the sprocket, while the sprocket is aligned with the roller equipped with elastic protrusions, while the sprocket and the roller equipped with elastic protrusions is located on an axis attached to the receiver, the sprocket and the roller equipped with elastic protrusions are rotatable around this axis, while the ratio of the diameter of the roller equipped with elastic protrusions with the diameter of that part of the shaft that interacts with the roller equipped with elastic protrusions , such that when the shaft is rotated in a certain direction, the sprocket provides cartridge cartridge movement by one step, while the receiver is made with a protrusion located m with the ability to interact with the elastic protrusions located on the roller in such a way as to allow rotation of this roller in only one specific direction, while the elastic protrusions located on the roller are arranged to interact with the protrusions located on the shaft and are configured to transmit mechanical energy from the shaft to the sprocket when unlocking the shutter, or in such a way as to ensure the transfer of mechanical energy from the shaft to the sprocket when locking the shutter, while kstraktor kinematically connected to the gate and arranged to move longitudinally a limited distance.

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