RU2625095C1 - Intelligent integrated security system and method for controlling security operator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: intelligent integrated security system contains a workplace with a computer, a controller with a connected digital video surveillance module and an operator action control module connected to the computer by communication channels. The digital video surveillance module contains a video camera connected to a controller with a multiplexer connected to it, to the output of which video cameras and an operator action control module are connected, containing a control video camera and a microphone connected to the computer. Wherein an inspector's computer is connected to the computer, designed with the possibility of introducing a virtual video image of the intruder, executed in motion and with the possibility of its overlay on the image formed by the computer. The method for controlling security operator includes video monitoring of the protected area and display of the image obtained using a video camera onto the monitor screen by overlaying it on the plan of the protected area in 2D format, as well as video recording of the operator and his actions at the computer which provides security control in the protected area.

EFFECT: better control of the operator by the inspector's computer.

13 cl, 13 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to the security alarm technique and can be used to protect against any emergency situations, for example, a fire, an invasion of housing and offices, warehouses and any other buildings and structures.

A known alarm system according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2053563, IPC 6 G08D 13/26, containing a sensing element connected to the control input of the generator and connected in series with a detector, a threshold unit and an alarm unit. In addition, a delay unit is introduced into the system, and the output of the generator is connected to the input of the detector and the input of the delay unit, the output of which is connected to the input of the detector.

The disadvantage of this system is its highly specialized functional purpose, in particular, it does not have sensors to control the occurrence of a fire.

A known alarm system according to the patent of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2090934, IPC 6 G08D 13/00, comprising a sensor, a logic unit, a pulse shaper and an alarm shaper.

The disadvantage is also the highly specialized purpose of the system, low reliability and complexity in maintenance.

Known integrated intelligent security system according to the patent of the Russian Federation for the invention No. 2103444, IPC 6 G08D 26/00, decl. 10/06/1994 This system contains the operator’s workstation, controller, burglar alarm module and fire alarm module.

The disadvantage of the system: its highly specialized purpose and the inability to control the operator of the security system.

These shortcomings were partially eliminated in the system according to the certificate of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 21707 "Intelligent integrated security system", IPC 6 G98B 13/00, publ. December 28, 2001 - a prototype.

This system comprises a computer, a controller connected to it by means of communication, to which, in turn, a digital video surveillance module and an operator’s actions control module are connected, while the digital video surveillance module contains at least one video camera connected to the controller and connected to the controller is a multiplexer, to the output of which video cameras are connected, an operator action control module that contains a control video camera and a microphone connected to the computer.

The disadvantages of the system are poor control over the actions of the operator.

The task of creating a group of inventions that coincides with the technical result is to improve operator control and verification from the verifier’s computer.

The solution of these problems was achieved in an intelligent integrated security system containing a workstation with a computer, a controller connected to it by communication channels, to which, in turn, a digital video surveillance module and an operator’s actions control module are connected, while the digital video surveillance module contains at least one video camera connected to the controller and a multiplexer connected to the controller, to the output of which video cameras are connected, an opera- tion control module an actor, which contains a control video camera and a microphone connected to the computer, in that a checking computer is connected to the computer, configured to introduce a virtual video image of the intruder, made in motion and superimposed on an image generated by the computer.

A modem connected to the Internet can be connected to the computer. Intelligent integrated security system may contain a webcam connected to a computer. Intelligent integrated security system may contain a burglar alarm module connected to the controller.

An intelligent integrated security system may include an elevator and escalator control module connected to the controller. Intelligent integrated security system may contain a module for monitoring and managing utility networks connected to the controller. The intelligent integrated security system may include an access control control system connected to the controller.

An intelligent integrated security system may include a fire extinguishing system connected to the controller. Intelligent integrated security system may contain a burglar alarm connected to the controller. Intelligent integrated security system may contain a warning system connected to the controller.

The image of the protected objects in 3D format can be displayed on the monitor screen against the background of the plan image of the protected area in 2D format limited by the fence and the plan of the unguarded territory in 2D format, while the virtual video image of the intruder is entered on the plan of the unguarded territory and passes through the fence to the protected territory. The virtual image of the intruder can perform actions that cause suspicion, namely to move along the fence, climb over it or under it.

The essence of the group of inventions is illustrated in the drawings, where:

- in FIG. 1 shows the block diagram of the system in the minimum configuration,

- in FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a system connected to the Internet,

- in FIG. 3 shows a block diagram with a security alarm module,

- in FIG. 4 shows a block diagram with a module for managing elevators and escalators,

- in FIG. 5 shows a block diagram with a module for monitoring and control of utility networks,

- in FIG. 6 shows a block diagram with an access control control system,

- in FIG. 7 shows a block diagram with a fire extinguishing system,

- in FIG. 8 shows a block diagram with a fire alarm,

- in FIG. 9 shows a block diagram with a warning system,

- in FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a protected object and the formation of a video image on a monitor in the process of checking a security operator,

- in FIG. 11 shows the formation of the video image on the monitor in the process of checking the security operator on a real example,

- in FIG. 12 shows a video image of a virtual intruder, in statics,

- in FIG. Figure 13 shows the security operator verification process using a virtual intruder image.

Intelligent integrated system (Fig. 1 ... 13) contains the operator’s workstation 1, which, in turn, contains a computer 2, connected to it by communication channels 3 monitor 4, a manipulator 5 (a mouse or joystick type) web camera 6 and microphone 7. There may be several operator jobs. Communication channels 3 may be wired or wireless, for example, a radio channel. A controller 8 is connected to the computer by 2 communication channels 3, which controls all the systems that make up the intellectual integrated security system. Computer 2 (more precisely, a Pentium type system unit with installed Windows-XP OS) is intended for general control of the entire system. To the controller 8, in turn, the digital video surveillance module 9 is connected via communication channels 3, which contains video cameras 10 (preferably digital video cameras) connected to the multiplexer 11 and at least one video camera 12 connected to the controller 8. It is also connected to the computer 2 a module for monitoring the actions of the operator 13, which contains a control video camera 14 and a microphone 15 connected (connected) by communication channels 3 to the computer 2.

The computer of the tester 16 is connected to the computer 2 via the communication channel 3. Naturally, the computer of the tester 16 is equipped with its own monitor, keyboard and mouse-type manipulator, which are shown in FIG. 1 ... 13 are not shown.

In addition, according to the invention, a modem 17 can be connected to computer 2, connected to the Internet 18 also by communication channel 3 (Fig. 1) to expand the functionality of the system and improve operator control.

The block diagram of the system may be equipped with one or more subsystems (modules) shown in FIG. 2 and described in detail below.

The system may contain a security alarm module 19 connected to the controller 8. This module contains a security control panel 20 (security fire control panel) 20, security detectors 21 and sound and sound sensors 22 connected to the security control panel 20. Security control panel 20 is connected (connected) to the controller 8.

The system may comprise an elevator and escalator control module 23 (FIG. 2) connected to the controller 8. Moreover, the elevator and escalator control module 23 includes an elevator and escalator 24 controller.

The system may contain a module for monitoring and control of utility networks 25 connected to the controller 8. Moreover, this module contains a controller for utility networks 26.

The system may include an access control control system 27 connected to the controller 8. This system contains access controllers 28 installed on access objects 29 (turnstile, barrier, doors).

The system may include a fire extinguishing system 30 connected to the controller 8. Moreover, this system itself contains a signal-fire device 31 and a fire extinguishing system 32.

The system may include a fire alarm 33 connected to the controller 8. This system includes a fire control panel 34 connected to the controller 8, and fire detectors 35 and light and sound detectors. 36. Fire and light-sound detectors 35 and 36 are connected to the fire control panel 34.

The system may include a warning system 37 connected to the controller 8. To the warning system 37 are connected zone speakers 38.

In FIG. 10 shows a diagram of the protected area 39 in 2D format, with a fence 40, a gate 41, a main object 42 and additional objects 43. Outside of the fence 40, a terrain plan 44 is shown in 2D format.

On the roof of the main object 42, there is one video camera 10 or several video cameras 10. Inside the main object 42, an operator’s workstation 1 is installed on which computer 2 and monitor 3 are installed. Computer 2 is connected to video camera 12 via communication line 7.

On the plan of the protected area in 2D format, a real image 45 is projected from the video camera 12 (or video cameras 10) in the form of a segment in real time.

The computer 2 is connected to the computer 2 via a communication line 7. In FIG. 11 the same is shown with a real example.

In FIG. 12 shows a virtual image of intruder 46 in statics or dynamics.

In FIG. Figure 13 shows the process for verifying the safety operator's vigilance. In addition to images in 2D format and a real image 45 received from the video camera 12, a virtual image of the intruder 46 is entered onto the monitor screen 3. In this case, the virtual image of the intruder 46 is moved first according to the terrain plan 44 in 2D format, then it passes through the fence 40 and is sent to the real image 45 , where it will already be difficult to identify, i.e. distinguish from law-abiding visitors entering through the gate.

Nevertheless, the attentive operator will have enough time to establish that the virtual intruder appeared on the terrain plan 44, where there should not be people either in static or in dynamics, and, in addition, he peered at the guarded object through the fence 40.

SYSTEM OPERATION

When the system is operating, electric power is supplied to computer 2 and other energy consumers. They turn on computer 2. From digital video monitoring module 9 (video cameras 10 and 12), video information is transmitted via communication channel 3 to controller 8 and then via communication channel 3 to computer 2. From computer 2, video information is transmitted to monitor 3. Similarly to control video camera 14 and microphone 15 information through communication channels 3 is transmitted to computer 2, but it is not transmitted to monitor 4.

From computer 2, through a modem 17 and the Internet 18, information can be accessed with a password, the operator’s head (checking). This ensures control over the work of the operator and verification of his vigilance.

In the presence of other modules and systems that are additionally included in the intelligent integrated security system (Fig. 2), including the security alarm module 19, the elevator and escalator control module 23, the control and management module for utility networks 25, the access control control system 18, and the system fire extinguishing 30, security and fire alarms 33 and warning systems 37, the signals from these systems via communication channels 3 are first sent to controller 8, then to computer 2. In the event of an emergency in any of the subsystems (modules ) the signal from the respective sensors via communication channels 3 enters the controller 8 and then to the computer 2.

Systems are managed using a software product developed by Integra S CJSC:

- Integrated Intelligent System, No.2011615589,

- The program of arrangement of equipment on 3D plans, No. 20111615589,

- Vision-Integra, No. 20111615588,

- Video Integra, No. 20111614747,

- Projection overlay of video in 3-dimensional space, No.2012616432.

The following is an example implementation of the method on a specific example (Fig. 10 and 11). In FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a protected area 39 in 2D format with a guard 40, a gate 41, a main facility 42 and additional facilities 43. Outside of the guard 40, a terrain plan 44 is shown in 2D format.

On the plan of the protected area in 2D format (Fig. 12), a real image 45 from the video camera 12 (or video cameras 10) is projected in real time in the form of a segment.

The computer 2 is connected to the computer 2 through a communication line 7, from which a virtual image of the intruder is introduced (Figs. 12 and 13). In FIG. 12 shows a virtual image of intruder 46 in statics.

In FIG. Figure 13 shows the process for verifying the safety operator's vigilance. The tester from the tester 18 enters into the computer 2 and then to the monitor screen 4, in addition to (on top) the 2D images and the real image 45 received from the video camera 12, a virtual image of the intruder 46. In this case, the virtual image of the intruder 46 moves first according to the terrain plan 44 made in 2D format, then passes through the fence 40 and moves to the real image 45, where it will already be difficult to identify, i.e. distinguish from law-abiding visitors entering through the gate.

Nevertheless, the attentive operator will have enough time to establish that the virtual intruder initially appeared on the terrain plan 44, where there should not be people either in static or in dynamics, and, in addition, he entered the guarded object through the fence 40.

The use of a group of inventions allowed:

1. Ensure that the security system operator is vigilant by using the computer of the verifying and virtual image of the offender.

2. Improve operator control at the same time using a control video camera, microphone, webcam, and through the Internet and from the computer checking.

3. Provide communication between the operator and the remote computer of the head of the security service for reporting and receiving tasks.

4. To expand the functionality of the system, namely the ability to transfer information regarding the security system to a remote computer.

Claims (13)

1. Intelligent integrated security system, comprising a workstation with a computer, a controller connected to it by communication channels, to which, in turn, digital video surveillance module and operator action control module are connected by communication channels, while the digital video surveillance module contains at least one video camera connected to the controller and a multiplexer connected to the controller, to the output of which video cameras are connected, an operator action control module that contains a control a video camera and a microphone connected to the computer, characterized in that the verifier’s computer is connected to the computer, configured to introduce a virtual video image of the intruder, made in motion and superimposed on a computer-generated image. 2. The intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1, characterized in that a modem connected to the Internet is connected to the computer. 3. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a webcam connected to a computer. 4. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a burglar alarm module connected to the controller. 5. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains an elevator and escalator control module connected to the controller. 6. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a module for monitoring and managing utility networks connected to the controller. 7. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains an access control control system connected to the controller. 8. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a fire extinguishing system connected to the controller. 9. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a fire alarm connected to the controller. 10. Intelligent integrated security system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a warning system connected to the controller. 11. A method for monitoring a security operator, including video monitoring with at least one video camera, the protected area and displaying the image obtained using the video camera on the monitor screen by superimposing the protected area plan in 2D format, as well as video recording of the operator and his actions for a computer that provides security monitoring of protected objects in a protected area, characterized in that the computer checks the virtual video image from the computer a shutter made in motion, and impose it on an image formed by a computer. 12. The method of monitoring the security operator according to claim 11, characterized in that images of the protected objects, including the fence, are displayed on the monitor screen in 3D format against the background of the protected area plan image in 2D format limited by the fence and the unguarded territory plan in 2D format, at the same time, the virtual video image of the intruder is initially introduced on the plan of the unguarded territory and transferred through the fence to the protected territory. 13. The method of controlling the security operator according to claim 12, characterized in that the virtual image of the intruder performs suspicious actions, namely, moves along the fence, climbs over or under it.

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