RU2615896C1 - Method for handling large cargo - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transportation, package.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technological process for large cargo handling in large-capacity multipurpose containers. There is an installed platform with the necessary bias, and close to it, the container 20 or 40 ft with open doors for large cargo handling. Align floor surface of the container and bearing surface of the platform, and on the container floor, with access to the bearing surface of the container the guides are set. There are mounted articulated hydraulic lifts on the guides; placing goods on the pallet, with the help of which the pallet is risen, on which the goods are moved into the container, and removing the articulated hydraulic lifts and guides from the container. When unloading the container, the guides are set again, along with repeating the process of lifting the pallet with cargo for its removal from the container. During the process of guides setting, when loading the container, on its floor in contact with guides' sides, there are stops in the form of bars with at least one beveled ends, which are used for guide orientation, which are installed for unloading the container.

EFFECT: invention provides a simplification of the process implementation of the oversized cargo in large-capacity containers.

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Description

The invention relates to a process for the transfer of bulky goods into universal large-capacity containers of 20 and 40 feet and from them using the hydraulic device "Jeloda".

In all known cases of using the technological process for transshipment of bulky goods into universal large-capacity containers of 20 and 40 feet with the use of the Jeloda hydraulic device, means for fixing the guides in the container are not used, which complicates the process of cargo transshipment, because guides with their considerable length cannot occupy a rectilinear position

(see http://www.rusbiztrans.ru/pretarka_gruzov/ustroystvo_ determinedjoloda ").

The technical result to which the invention is directed is to simplify the implementation of the process of transferring bulky goods into universal large-capacity containers of 20 and 40 feet, and of them using the hydraulic device "Jeloda" by fixing the position of the guides in the container and their orientation during installation in container.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of transshipment of bulky goods, along which a platform with the necessary slope is installed, a 20 or 40 foot container with open doors is installed close to it, the plane of the container floor and the supporting surface of the platform are aligned, on the container floor with access to the supporting surface the platforms stack the guides, the articulated hydraulic lifts are installed on the guides, the load is placed on the pallet, the pallet is lifted by the articulated hydraulic lifters, move the load into the container, remove the articulated hydraulic lifts and guides from the container, and when unloading the container, re-install the guides with the repetition of lifting the pallet with the load to remove it from the container, during the installation of the guides when loading the container on the container floor in contact with the lateral sides of the rails fix stops in the form of bars with at least one beveled ends, which are used to orient the rails installed for I unload the container, and after unloading the container and removing the guides from it, they are removed from the floor of the container.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

One of the main conditions for the operation of the Jeloda device when loading cargo 1 into container 2 and when unloading cargo from container 2 is a strict rectilinear arrangement of guides 3 along the entire length of container 2 and technological platform 4. To fulfill this requirement, on floor 5 of container 2 on a certain stops 6 are fixed from the side walls of the container 2 and between them, for example, by using self-tapping screws. The use of self-tapping screws is necessary to quickly remove the stops 6 to use the container 2 for transporting other types of goods (Fig. 1).

The size of the stops is 6 - 300 × 25 × 25 mm, and the distance between the two in one pair is 140 mm. Along the length of the guide 3, equal to 3200 mm, three pairs of stops 6 are installed (Fig. 2).

When the product is loaded into the container, the guides 3 by means of hooks are removed from the container 2. The stops 6 remain in the container.

When unloading the container 2 in the lumen of the container door, the guides 3 are inserted between the pairs of stops 6 and under the load, gradually moving towards the end wall of the container 2. The stops 6 prevent the guides 3 from going away in any direction and ensure proper placement under the load. The lifting mechanism 7 is installed in the guides 3, and the cargo is unloaded from the container 2.

The process of transshipment of bulky cargo is as follows.

A platform 4 with the necessary slope is installed on a flat surface. Closely to it is installed container 2 with open doors. The planes of the container 2 and the platform 4 are aligned relative to each other. For this, screw jacks 8 are used.

After that, at a distance of 450 or 500 mm from the walls of the container 2, the guides 3 are laid in two lines, with access to the platform 4. All guides 3 in the container 2 and on the platform 4 should be laid strictly parallel to each other without any deviations from the specified size and not have a deflection (Fig. 2).

Articulated hydraulic lifts 7 are installed on the guides 3. The length of the elevator 7 depends on the length of the load 1 and ranges from 1.2-5.7 m for a container of 20 feet, for a container of 40 feet - 1.2-11.7 m.

After that, the pallet is installed 9. The load 1 on the pallet 9 should be distributed evenly so that the gaskets of the pallet 9 rest strictly on the joints of the lifting mechanism 7 (Fig. 3). On the pallet 9 is the installation of the load 1.

To bring the load 1 into motion, the workers hydraulically lift first one side of the device to the stop, and then the second until the load 1 comes into motion and starts moving towards the container 2 along the guides 3.

Workers with the help of a control handle roll cargo 1 into container 2; when he reaches the desired position, by moving the hydraulic handles "away" lower and stop it.

Using hooks that are inserted into the side openings from under the load, the lifting mechanism 7 and the guides 3 are removed.

When unloading the container 2, guides 3 are installed between the stops 6, which, after unloading the container 2, the guides 3 are removed from it, followed by removal from the floor 5 of the container 2 of the stops 6.

Claims (1)

A method of transshipment of bulky goods, along which a platform with the necessary slope is installed, a container of 20 or 40 feet with open doors is installed close to it, the plane of the container floor and the supporting surface of the platform are leveled, guides are laid on the floor of the container with access to the supporting surface of the platform, set on guides articulated hydraulic lifts, place the load on the pallet, lift the pallet articulated hydraulic lifts, move the load into the container, remove cabins from the container are articulated hydraulic lifts and guides, and when unloading the container, the guides are again installed with the operation of lifting the pallet with the load to remove it from the container, characterized in that during the installation of the guides when loading the container on the container floor in contact with the side the sides of the guides fix the stops in the form of bars with at least one beveled ends, which are used to orient the guides installed to unload the container, After unloading the container and extract it from the guide is removed from the floor of the container.

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