RU2590780C1 - Fixture and method of vehicle transportation inside container - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transportation.

SUBSTANCE: device for transportation of vehicles is configured to be installed inside container and has column (1, 2, 7, 8), first and second cross beams, each being configured for fixation and detachable connection of corresponding end with corresponding column, having a head with lug configured for connection of device for displacement of end of beam along column. Head is made out of rectangular cross section of pipe with a recess in middle part and with a hole in each extreme part to hook tension belt attachment to side wall of container. In cavity of recess there is a lug. Method for transportation of vehicles inside container is based on location of one vehicle on floor surface by first tier and another vehicle on disclosed device for transportation vehicle inside container by second tier.

EFFECT: invention simplifies design and increases reliability of fixation of vehicle during transportation.

5 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to devices for transporting vehicles.

A device for transporting a car inside a container is known, containing columns, first and second traverses, each of which is configured to fasten the car and detachably connect the corresponding end to the corresponding column, each column having a head with an eye / US Patent 8807891, 08/19/2014 / .

The device implements a method of transporting a car inside a container, including the location of some cars on the floor surface in the first tier and other cars in the second tier.

The device contains columns, each of which has a head made of several flat parts, which complicates the design and reduces the reliability of fixing the car during transportation inside the container.

The group of inventions is aimed at simplifying the construction of the slipway and increasing the reliability of fixing the car during transportation.

To achieve these technical results, a device is proposed that is capable of being installed inside a container, containing columns, a first and second beam, each of which is configured to fasten the car and detachable connection with its corresponding end to the corresponding column, and at least one device for moving the beam end along the column. Each column is configured to attach said device.

Each column has a head with an eye for detachable connection with the aforementioned device.

The tip is made of a segment of a rectangular cross-section of the pipe with a cutout in the middle part and with a hole in each extreme part for the hook of the tension strap fastening to the side wall of the container, while the eye is located in the cutout cavity.

Each device for moving the end of the traverse along the column is made in the form of a manual winch with a hook, which is made with the possibility of placement in the mentioned eye.

Each column on the opposite side of the head has a heel made with the possibility of attachment to the surface of the floor of the container.

Also proposed is a method of transporting cars inside a container, based on the location of the car on the floor surface by the first tier and another car on the proposed device with a second tier.

The group of inventions is illustrated by drawings.

FIG. 1 - Fixture. Isometric view.

FIG. 2 - A hitch of a manual winch to the eye of the column head.

FIG. 3 - Installation of a car having tires on wheel disks.

FIG. 4 - Installation of a car having interchangeable wheels without tires.

The device for installing the vehicle inside the container contains (Fig. 1-4) columns 1, 2, on which the first beam 3 is fixed, columns 7, 8, on which the second beam 9 is fixed, and two rods 12, 13 connecting the ends of the first beam 3 and second traverse 9.

Each column 1, 2, 7, 8 includes (Fig. 2) a rack 14, on one side of which a heel 15 is fixed, and on the opposite side a head 16 is fixed.

The rack 14 is made of a trough-like open profile having a number of through holes 18 in the side flanges 17 on the side of the recess.

The heel 15 (Fig. 1) is made in the form of a plate 19 with holes for fastening the column with screws to the floor inside the container.

The head 16 (Fig. 2) includes a cross member 20 made of a rectangular cross section of a pipe segment, in the middle part of which an angular cutout 21 is made, and a rectangular hole 22 is made in each end part. An eye 23 is located in the cavity of the cutout 21, made in the form of a rectangular plate with a hole.

At the end of the cross member 20, the edge of the holes 22, on the opposite side of the eye 23, is reinforced with a rib 24 with the possibility of placing a hook 25 of the tension belt 26 attached to the side wall of the container.

The hole in the plate of the eye 23 is made with the possibility of installing a hook 27 (Fig. 2) on the body of a manual winch 28 as a device for moving the end of the traverse 3, 9 along the columns 1, 2, 7, 8.

The first traverse 3 (Fig. 1) includes a beam 31, an additional beam 32, a jumper 33 connecting in the middle of the beam 31 and an additional beam 32, and cheeks 34, 35 connecting the respective ends of the beam 31 and additional beam 32 with the possibility of supporting the front wheels a car.

On the beam 31 and the additional beam 32 of the first beam 3 near the cheeks 34, 35 fasten the sleeve 53, designed to accommodate the respective rods 12, 13.

The second traverse 9 includes a beam 41 of a U-shaped profile, as well as two fences 42, 43, two borders 44, 45, two support sheets 46, 47 and two cheeks 48, 49 connected to the respective ends of the beam 41 and forming two trays with the possibility of support of the rear wheels of the car.

Two eyes 51 are fixed on each cheek 34, 35 of the first crosshead 3, and two eyes 52 are fixed on each cheek 48, 49 of the second crosshead 9.

Near each cheek 34, 35 on the beam 31 and the additional beam 32 of the first beam 3, guide bushings 53 are mounted, which are capable of longitudinal movement of the respective rods 12, 13, which form an articulation with loops 58 on the corresponding support sheet 46, 47 of the second beam 9.

Five rows of holes 59 are made on each jaw 34, 35, 48, 49, in each of which a bolt 60 for connecting to a shelf 17 may be located using holes 18 of columns 1, 2, 7, 8.

The eyes 51 of the first beam 3 and the eyes 52 of the second beam 9 are made with the possibility of detachable connection, using a carabiner, with a hand winch chain 28 as a device for moving the beam 3, 9 along the columns 1, 2, 7, 8.

Installation of the device inside the container (Fig. 2, 3, 4).

Columns 1, 2, 7, 8 are installed according to the marking on the floor vertically close to the side walls 61 of the container. The markup is performed taking into account the dimensions and wheelbase of the car. The hooks 25 of the tension belts 26 are introduced into the rectangular openings 22 of the heads 16. Then, the columns 1, 2, 7, 8 are preliminarily unfastened on the hooks 25 of the tension belts 26 relative to the side walls 61 of the container and the heels 15 are screwed to the floor of the container.

The second traverse 9 is placed symmetrically to the longitudinal plane of the container in the opening between the columns 7, 8 trays in the direction of entry into the container.

The first traverse 3 is placed symmetrically to the longitudinal plane of the container in the opening between the columns 1, 2, an additional beam 32 in the direction of entry into the container.

Hook 27 of each manual winch 28 is hung on the eye 23 of the head 16 of each column 1, 2, 7, 8, placing the winch housing 28 between the shelves 17 in the recess of the rack 14, orienting the chain outward and connecting it with a carabiner and hook with eyes 51, 52 on the cheeks 34, 35, 48, 49 traverse 3, 9.

This allows you to simplify the device - to lift the traverse 3, 9 without installing an auxiliary beam inside the container.

If necessary, in order to provide lower clearance (landing), instead of pneumatic tires, steel wheels 30 of smaller diameter are installed on the car.

For ease of entry through the first cross beam 3, bars are placed in front of it and after it under the wheels in the size of the gauge of the car. In order to avoid rotation of the first beam 3 relative to the axis of the wheel, thrusts 12, 13 are inserted through the guide bush 53 of its cheeks 34, 35, which are secured in the loops of the cheeks 48, 49 of the second beam 9.

Install the car in reverse with the rear wheels in the trays of the second cross beam 9, and with the front wheels on the beam 31 and the additional beam 32 of the first cross beam 3. After preliminary lifting, fasten the front wheels on the first cross beam 3 and the rear wheels on the second cross beam 9.

They raise 28 cars on the crossbars to the height of the upper tier with winches so as to ensure the placement of an additional lower tier car on the floor of the container and minimal gaps relative to the ceiling and walls of the container.

The corresponding winches 28 primarily raise the rear wheels on the second traverse 9, and then the front wheels on the first traverse 3. The cheeks 34, 35 of the first beam 3 are fixed to the posts 14 of the columns 1, 2 and the cheeks 48, 49 of the second beam 9 with bolts to the posts 14 of the columns 7, 8.

Install the second car in front under the car of the upper tier and fasten it with the help of wheel stops and coupling belts, ensuring the preservation of the established minimum gaps relative to the walls of the container and relative to the racks of 14 columns 1, 2, 7, 8.

In a container of large capacity (type 40f-NS), when placing two devices for transporting a car inside the container, four cars can be transported in two tiers (Fig. 4).

Carry out the transportation of the container by rail or sea to the destination.

Claims (5)

1. A device for transporting a car inside a container, containing columns, first and second traverses, each of which is configured to fasten the car and detachable connection with the corresponding end to the corresponding column, and each column has a head with an eye for detachable connection with the device for moving the end of the traverse along the column, characterized in that the said head is made of a pipe segment with a cutout in the middle part and with a hole in each extreme part for the hook of the tension belt to replication to the side wall of the container, while the eye is located in the cavity of the cutout. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for moving the end of the traverse along the column is made in the form of a manual winch with a hook, and each eye mentioned is made with the possibility of placing said winch. 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that each column on the opposite side of the head has a heel made with the possibility of attachment to the surface of the floor of the container. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said tip is made of a pipe segment of rectangular cross section. 5. A method of transporting cars inside a container, based on the location of at least one car on the floor surface by the first tier and at least one other car on the device by the second tier, characterized in that at least one device is made according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4.

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