RU2584433C1 - Decorative board for interior finishing - Google Patents
Decorative board for interior finishing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2584433C1 RU2584433C1 RU2015111587/03A RU2015111587A RU2584433C1 RU 2584433 C1 RU2584433 C1 RU 2584433C1 RU 2015111587/03 A RU2015111587/03 A RU 2015111587/03A RU 2015111587 A RU2015111587 A RU 2015111587A RU 2584433 C1 RU2584433 C1 RU 2584433C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- finishing
- decorative layer
- particles
- binder
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение используется в строительстве в качестве внутренней отделки общественных зданий.The invention is used in construction as an interior decoration for public buildings.
Аналогами декоративных плит на основе древесноволокнистых плит являются материалы, предназначенные для внутренней декоративной отделки зданий. Таким образом, за аналог декоративных плит на основе древесноволокнистых плит принимались стеновые панели ПВХ (РФ №2516900 - Панель с покрытием и способ ее изготовления).Analogues of decorative boards based on fiberboards are materials designed for interior decoration of buildings. Thus, PVC wall panels (RF No. 2516900 - Coated Panel and its manufacturing method) were taken as an analogue of decorative plates based on fiberboard.
Прототипом декоративных плит на основе древесноволокнистых плит выступают облицовочные плиты (патент RU 2196052 C1 - Облицовочная плита и способ ее изготовления). Отсев и неиспользование керамзитовой пыли при производстве облицовочных плит приводит к тому, что в конструкции работает только связующее, а не декоративный слой в целом, что приводит к образованию концентраторов напряжения на границах связующего и заполнителя, что приводит к снижению долговечности материала в целом.The prototype of decorative plates based on fiberboards are facing plates (patent RU 2196052 C1 - Facing plate and method for its manufacture). The elimination and non-use of expanded clay dust in the production of cladding plates leads to the fact that only the binder, and not the decorative layer as a whole, works in the design, which leads to the formation of stress concentrators at the boundaries of the binder and aggregate, which leads to a decrease in the durability of the material as a whole.
Перед авторами была поставлена техническая задача разработать новый отделочный материал для внутренней декоративной отделки зданий общественного назначения, отличающийся повышенной долговечностью по сравнению с известными аналогами.The authors were given the technical task to develop a new finishing material for the interior decoration of public buildings, characterized by increased durability compared to well-known analogues.
Поставленная техническая задача достигается следующим образом.The technical task is achieved as follows.
Декоративная плита для внутренней отделки (см. чертеж), представляющая собой композитный материал, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве основы использована древесноволокнистая плита, в качестве связующего - эпоксидная смола марки ЭД-20, в качестве материала декоративного слоя - керамзитовый песок фракции 0-5, причем именно введение пылевидных частиц керамзитового песка диаметром меньше 1 мм, которые равномерно распределяются между частицами крупного заполнителя, позволяет декоративному слою плиты работать как монолитное соединение без ярко выраженного эффекта проявления концентраторов напряжения, что приводит к повышению долговечности декоративных плит.A decorative plate for interior decoration (see drawing), which is a composite material, characterized in that a fiberboard is used as a base, an epoxy resin of the ED-20 brand is used as a binder, expanded clay sand of a fraction 0-5 is used as a material for the decorative layer moreover, it is the introduction of pulverized particles of expanded clay sand with a diameter of less than 1 mm, which are evenly distributed between the particles of coarse aggregate, which allows the decorative layer of the slab to work as a monolithic compound without bright A pronounced effect of the manifestation of stress concentrators, which leads to an increase in the durability of decorative plates.
Технический результат заключается в повышении долговечности декоративных плит для внутренней отделки общественных зданий за счет проявления эффекта мелкоразмерных частиц.The technical result consists in increasing the durability of decorative plates for the interior decoration of public buildings due to the manifestation of the effect of small particles.
Технология изготовления декоративных плит состоит из четырех основных этапов: 1) подготовка основы; 2) подготовка связующего; 3) нанесение связующего на основу в течение времени жизнеспособности смолы; 4) нанесение материала декоративного слоя на связующие в течение времени желатинизации смолы. На первом этапе производства из ДВП выпиливаются плиты необходимых размеров с последующей очисткой поверхности от пыли, масляных пятен и т.п. На втором этапе подготавливается связующее путем добавления к эпоксидной смоле 10% от ее массы полиэтиленполиамина. На третьем этапе подготовленную эпоксидную смолу наносят на ДВП. На последнем этапе производства на эпоксидную смолу наносят оптимальное количество керамзитового песка.The manufacturing technology of decorative plates consists of four main stages: 1) preparation of the basis; 2) preparation of a binder; 3) applying a binder to the substrate during the pot life of the resin; 4) the application of the material of the decorative layer on the binder during the gelation time of the resin. At the first stage of production, boards of the required dimensions are cut from fiberboard, followed by cleaning the surface of dust, oil stains, etc. In a second step, a binder is prepared by adding 10% of its weight of polyethylene polyamine to the epoxy resin. In the third stage, the prepared epoxy resin is applied to the fiberboard. At the last stage of production, the optimum amount of expanded clay sand is applied to the epoxy resin.
Основные эксплуатационные свойства декоративной плиты для внутренней отделки представлены в таблице 1.The main operational properties of a decorative plate for interior decoration are presented in table 1.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2015111587/03A RU2584433C1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Decorative board for interior finishing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2015111587/03A RU2584433C1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Decorative board for interior finishing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2584433C1 true RU2584433C1 (en) | 2016-05-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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RU2015111587/03A RU2584433C1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Decorative board for interior finishing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2584433C1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2633563A1 (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-05 | Paradis Andre | Decorative and insulating coating component |
RU19501U1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2001-09-10 | Даньщиков Дмитрий Фридрихович | FACING PLATE |
RU2196052C1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-01-10 | Даньщиков Дмитрий Фридрихович | Lining tile |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 RU RU2015111587/03A patent/RU2584433C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2633563A1 (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-05 | Paradis Andre | Decorative and insulating coating component |
RU19501U1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2001-09-10 | Даньщиков Дмитрий Фридрихович | FACING PLATE |
RU2196052C1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-01-10 | Даньщиков Дмитрий Фридрихович | Lining tile |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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МОРОЗ И.И. "ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ", ГОССТРОЙИЗДАТ УССР КИЕВ 1961, стр.158-159. * |
стр. 6, строка 15-38. * |
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MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20170331 |