RU2567715C1 - Simulator for training muscles, containing inelastic tapes and interchangeable parts - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to simulators which offer resistance to movement of arms, legs or torso, and can be used in sports and health-related facilities for the training of athletes, as well as in the rehabilitation process of athletes after injuries, by working of one muscle against another or work of the trainee against the weight of its own body. The result is achieved due to the fact that the simulator comprises two anchors, two single units, one inelastic tape, two carbines, two flexible handles.

EFFECT: implementation of the easily modified simulator made with the ability to mount to a variety of structures, which enables to adjust the width of the gripping of the trainee for setting the desired operating angle at different work of muscles of arms, legs or torso to set the required mechanical characteristics of competitive movements in the development of maximum power and ensuring the principle of variability of the biomechanical structure of the motor action.

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Description

The invention relates to simulators that resist the movement of arms, legs or torso, and can be used in sports and health-improving institutions for training athletes, as well as in the process of rehabilitation of athletes after injuries through the work of one muscle against another or work of the trainer against weight own body.

Known training devices for the development and strengthening of muscles or joints, providing resistance to movement of their arms, legs or torso (RU No. 2162002 A63B 21/00, RU No. 2138505 A63B 21/068, RU No. 2201781 A63B 21/00, RU No. 2162002 A63B 21 / 00, RU No. 2102094 А63В 21/00, RU 2096058 А63В 21/00, RU 2064309 А63В 21/00, RU 2201782 А63В 21/00, RU 2483775 А63В 21/068).

The main common drawback of these technical solutions is the simplicity of the simulator design, which complicates their modification, and the lack of the ability to attach to a variety of supporting structures.

Of the known structures, the closest in technical essence (prototype) is the invention "Simulator containing inelastic tapes and interchangeable parts" - patent RU No. 2476253 A63B 21/055, in which a simulator is designed that can be attached to the structure and containing an elongated inelastic element, having a first end, a second end, a first grip located at a first end, and a second grip located at a second end. The simulator also comprises an anchor comprising a first part adapted to be attached to said structure and a second part containing a support for said elongated inelastic element. The elongated inelastic element is movable through said support, and when the first part is attached to the structure, the second part can be detached to the first part. An anchor comprises a loop connecting said first and second parts with a possibility of detachment and containing substantially rigid material, said loop being a first loop and said support comprising a second loop made of flexible material. Said flexible material has at least two openings separated by a length of flexible material, said first loop being removably passed through said at least two holes and said second loop comprises said length of flexible material.

However, in this design there is no technical solution that allows you to adjust the grip width of the trainee with the ability to set the desired working angle (angle of muscle traction) for various studies of the muscles of the arms, legs or torso to set the required mechanical features of competitive movements with the development of maximum strength [see p. 121, 9th paragraph. Erkomayshvili I.V. Fundamentals of the theory of physical education. The course of lectures / I.V. Yerkomayshvili. - Yekaterinburg. - 2004. - 192 p.]) And ensuring the principle of variability of the biomechanical structure of the motor action [see p. 134, end of the 2nd paragraph and p. 144, 2nd paragraph. Ashmarin B.A. Theory and methods of physical education: Textbook. for TK students fac. physical culture ped. in-com for special. 03.03 “Phys. Culture ”/ B.A. Ashmarin, Yu.A. Vinogradov, 3.N. Vyatkina et al .; Ed. B.A. Ashmarina. - M .: Education, 1990. - 287 p .; see page 62, 3rd paragraph. Bogen M.M. Training in motor actions / M.M. Is rich. - M.: Physical education and sport, 1985. - 192 p.].

The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a simulator that is easily modifiable and adapted to be attached to a variety of structures, allowing you to adjust the grip width of the trainee to set the required working angle for various studies of the muscles of the arms, legs or torso to set the required mechanical features of competitive movements while developing maximum strength and ensuring the principle of variability of the biomechanical structure of motor action.

This problem is solved in that the simulator contains two anchors, two single blocks, one inelastic tape, two carbines, two flexible handles. Each of the above anchors consists of two parts. The first part is intended for fastening to the selected structure, and the second part is a loop made of rigid inelastic material and intended for fastening a single block. A single unit consists of a metal disk with a circumferential groove (flange) and a carbine. Through the aforementioned carabiner, a single block is attached to the anchor through an anchor loop. An inelastic tape, the ends of which are loops, is passed through the shelves of a pair of single blocks in the simulator. Frames with a jumper are attached to the ends of the aforementioned inelastic tape in front of the loops. The above frames with a jumper are designed to change the length from the respective ends of the inelastic tape. Handles are attached to the loops of the inelastic tape through the carabiners.

The above-mentioned new set of essential features makes it possible to adjust the grip width of the trainee to set the required working angle for various studies of the muscles of the arms, legs or body to set the required mechanical features of competitive movements while developing maximum strength and ensuring the principle of variability of the biomechanical structure of the motor action by changing the length of the ends of the tape and the distance between the anchors at the stage of attaching the simulator to the selected structure.

The analysis of the prior art made it possible to establish that analogues that are characterized by a combination of features that are identical to all the features of the claimed technical solution are absent, which indicates compliance of the invention with the condition of patentability "novelty".

Search results for known solutions in this and related fields of technology in order to identify features that match the distinctive features of the claimed object from the prototype showed that they do not follow explicitly from the prior art. The prior art also did not reveal the popularity of the impact provided by the essential features of the claimed invention, the transformations on the achievement of the specified technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the condition of patentability "inventive step".

The claimed invention is illustrated by drawings, which show:

in FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a simulator;

in FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing illustrating the use of a simulator when adjusting the width of the grip;

in FIG. 3 - the use of the simulator by the trainees when performing an exercise on flexion / extension of the arms in the opposite direction while fixing the simulator on the Swedish wall with a narrow grip;

in FIG. 4 - the use of the simulator by the trainees when performing the exercise on flexion / extension of the arms in the opposite direction when fixing the simulator on the Swedish wall with an average grip;

in FIG. 5 - the use of the simulator by the trainees when performing an exercise on flexion / extension of the arms in the opposite incline when fixing the simulator on the bar with a wide grip;

in FIG. 6 - the use of the simulator by the trainees when performing a combined exercise for the muscles of the hands, shoulder girdle and press while fixing the simulator on the bar with a wide grip;

in FIG. 7 - the use of the simulator for trainees when performing exercises on flexion / extension of the arms in the supine position;

in FIG. 8 - the use of the simulator for trainees when performing exercises for the muscles of the legs when fixing the simulator on the bar with a wide grip;

in FIG. 9 - the use of the simulator by the trainees when performing the exercise on bending / unbending the arms in a straight slope while fixing the simulator on the Swedish wall with a wide grip.

The device (see Fig. 1) consists of two anchors 1, two single blocks 3, one inelastic tape 4, two carbines 6, two handles 7. The principle of the simulator is as follows. Anchor 1 is attached on one side to the selected structure, and on the other, to the corresponding single block by connecting the loop of the anchor 2, made of rigid inelastic material, to the carabiner 8 of the single block 3. Through the pulleys of the pair of single blocks 3, the inelastic tape 4 is passed through the simulator, the ends of which are loops 9. To the ends of the inelastic tape 4 in front of the loops 9 are attached frames with a jumper 5. The frames with a jumper 5 are designed to change the length from the corresponding ends of the inelastic tape 4. To the loops 9 of the inelastic s 4 through the hooks 6 of the handle 7 are attached to the belt. Specialists can make modifications to the handles 7 of this device to change the options for grasping the hands of a trainee with the aim of varying various types of load on the fingers and forearm, as well as options for securing the trainee's legs, without departing from the essence and scope of the invention. Moreover, it is possible to use inelastic elements - tapes having a round or some other cross-sectional shape and / or which are formed of two or more elements connected together by stitching or gluing, or using various mechanisms to adjust the length of the inelastic element, which are known in the art, including buckles, hooks, or winding an inelastic element onto a rigid element.

The main distinguishing feature of the proposed inelastic simulator, which is supported by the supporting structure, or can be easily attached to it, and which allows the trainee to perform a large number of exercises, easily adjusting the length of the device and then balancing the device when the trainee transfers his weight to him, is flexible and simple adjusting the grip width of the trainee to set the required working angle for various elaboration of the muscles of the arms, legs or torso. The latter is achievable by changing the length of the tape between single blocks by varying the directions 1.1, 1.2 (see Fig. 2) fastening the anchors of the present device while setting the required length of the ends of the inelastic tape by moving the corresponding frames with a jumper in the directions 2.1, 2.2 (see Fig. 2).

Thus, the simulator, made in accordance with the invention, provides the ability to perform a wide range of exercises when implementing various options for the width of the grip. Examples of the same type of exercise when attaching the simulator to different supporting structures with different options for the width of the trainee’s grip are illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. Options for performing various exercises by trainees with the simulator on the bar and the Swedish wall for various muscle groups are illustrated in FIG. 6-9.

Based on the foregoing, the proposed simulator allows you to adjust the width of the trainee’s grip with the ability to set the required working angle for various elaboration of the muscles of the arms, legs or torso to set the required mechanical features of the competitive movements while developing maximum strength and ensuring the principle of variability of the biomechanical structure of the motor action. It should be understood that not all aspects or advantages can be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of such a simulator. Specialists can make modifications and changes without departing from the essence and scope of the invention, including, but not limited to, the use of inelastic elements, which are described here as cables having a round or any other cross-sectional shape and / or which are formed of two or more elements joined together by stitching or gluing, or using various mechanisms to adjust the length of the inelastic element that are known in the art, including, but not limited to, direct clamps, hooks, or winding an inelastic element onto a rigid element. In addition, any at least one feature of any embodiment of the invention may be combined with at least one other feature of any other embodiment of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

A muscle training simulator containing an inelastic tape and interchangeable parts, characterized in that the device contains two anchors, two single blocks, one inelastic tape, two carbines, two flexible handles, each of the aforementioned anchors consists of two parts, the first is designed to be attached to the selected structures, and the second is a loop made of rigid inelastic material and intended for fastening a single block, the aforementioned single block consists of a metal disk with a circumferential groove (pulley) and a carabiner ina, through the aforementioned carabiner a single block is attached to the anchor through an anchor loop, through the pulleys of a pair of the above single blocks in the simulator a non-elastic tape is passed, the ends of which are loops, frames with a jumper are attached to the ends of the aforementioned inelastic tape, which are designed to change the length from the corresponding ends of the inelastic tape, handles are attached to the loops of the inelastic tape through the carabiners.

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