RU2557514C2 - Device for beverage dispensing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used mainly for dispensing carbonated drinks from bottles. The device comprises a housing equipped with at least one element of sealed fastening to the container, for example a fizzy drink bottle, and forming a cavity inside it for outflow of beverage, contained between the inlet and outlet, a shut-off element normally closed in the by-pass port of the seat by the resilient element. The device is provided with a rod made in the form preventing it from turning, and the steering wheel having a power screw thread common with the rod. In the housing at least one guiding channel for the rod is formed, mounted with the ability of moving the locking element relative to the seat in the axial and/or rotational control actions on the steering wheel.

EFFECT: device enables to control the beverage dispensing by acting on the steering wheel by the user, which is able to perceive both push and rotating control actions and controlling depressurization, ie self-dispensing the beverage from the container under the influence of the difference of the internal and atmospheric pressure.

16 cl, 22 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a device for filling liquid, mainly contained under pressure, or experiencing indirect external influence, for example, such as in a rubber bottle, and relates to grocery (commodity) packaging: containers, bottles, containers, cylinders, and other vessels, as well as their structural elements.

The device for dispensing a drink mainly consists of a removable cap on the neck of a bottle of carbonated drink, but can be performed as part of the bottom or vessel body, any container for a drink, and can be, including non-removable or duplicating other dispensing and filling devices, or located on underwater or bypass lines, including inside the tank itself.

It can be used in everyday life, in catering points - as a universal device that replaces the usual lid, a device for convenient, quick, portioned, regulated bottling or individual drinking of drinks. As well as in the production for the manufacture and bottling of drinks, or in the production of packaging, containers, devices for bottling, storage, transportation and filling, as well as in related fields.

The device can also be used to serve soups, broths, and other liquids, including those with substances suspended in suspension.

According to engineers from Coca-Cola DZE, patent RU 2359885, in the case of modern multi-portioned bottles for carbonated drinks, for example, two-liter bottles of PTFE, each time the lid is opened from their free space, carbon dioxide (CO2) is usually released into the atmosphere, and this happens every time a bottle is opened. As a result, in the case of a typical two-liter, the gas can escape completely from the drink when the bottle is half full and will be opened about four or five times.

The fact of significant inconvenience when using a bottle with an ordinary cap also attracts attention: it must be opened and closed with two hands, and holding pouring with both hands.

It should also be emphasized that the increased internal pressure maintains the shape of the bottle in a strong condition, and allows you to use a different type of packaging, such as a flexible thin-walled bottle, or a rubber vessel, different from the usual one.

Known siphon stopper for dispensing a carbonated drink patent for invention RU 2155150, the main disadvantage of which is the unreliability and variability of the elastic properties, and the vulnerability of the spring membrane in a wide range of operating temperatures t = + 70 to -10 degrees Celsius. As well as the mismatch of the necessary force of pressing the valve membrane spring for proper sealing during storage and muscular strength, presumably the finger of most consumers (women, adolescents, children, the elderly).

Known siphon valve head for a container of carbonated drink patent for invention RU2116537, in which the lever is used as a valve actuator. The main disadvantage is the unjustified bulkiness and material consumption caused by the presence of a second camera, as well as a constantly sticking lever, as well as the absence of a blocking mechanism for unauthorized pressing of the lever during transportation. The presence in the design of a compressed spring with a large internal force loaded on the housing. Lack of smooth adjustment of jet power.

A family of devices is also known, which is based on a pressurized aerosol valve - but it is not possible to combine a small force (equal to the user's pressure) of the sealing spring with a preferably large passage section of the valve assembly - and, as a result, a low dispensing rate is lower than acceptable as at least three times. The optimal speed is 30 ml per second or more.

The objective of the invention is to provide a device capable of mass distribution. From the foregoing, the obvious need for a device that meets the latest consumer requirements, namely, including:

Creating a reliable and simplest design with the possibility of smooth adjustment of the flow strength, four-stage sealing (maximum feed, forced feeding, spring sealing, reinforced sealing), equipped with a reliable locking mechanism against unauthorized operation, and having high load-bearing capacity when stacking.

Reduce the required muscular strength exerted by the user to acceptable parameters.

Simplify the process of spilling drinks, make it possible by using only one hand.

Creating a low-material construction and, most importantly, safety-free - not containing springs in a compressed state with high internal energy loaded on the body, the absence of protruding parts of a small area (sharp); as well as with the execution of movable elements excluding pinching parts of the body or skin of users.

To improve the entertainment and aesthetics of the spill and consumption of drinks.

The creation of this device is based on equipping its design with a valve mechanism and on the use of a multi-stage method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the supply of the beverage.

The main technical result from the pouring lid (in addition to clogging) is the ability to conveniently and quickly self-spill drinks under the influence of the difference of internal and external pressure, preserving the taste (organoleptic and visual characteristics) of the product by preventing the volatilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) and (or) other ingredients drink, maintaining the initially increased internal pressure throughout the process of using the packaging with the drink, eliminating unauthorized air and (and i) its impurities (substances and microorganisms) into the container when the beverage ACCIDENTAL.

The technical result of the method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the supply of the beverage is to optimize the required physical efforts of the user (in different modes by creating multi-stage sealing with excellent character and transfer coefficient control actions) while achieving high consumer characteristics (degree and reliability of sealing, large cross section through hole, etc.). Reduced risk of injury due to rupture of the casing under the action of heavily loaded springs. And, in fact, the implementation of the beverage.

The technical result from the use of the valve mechanism in the pouring lid is highly reliable ultra-strong sealing of the filling hole of the filling lid; sealing management, allowing for further improvement; creation on its basis of a locking mechanism against unauthorized operation An additional technical result is the ease of use based on an intuitive sealing control mechanism.

I would especially like to emphasize that the features described below and (or) included in the dependent claims reinforce these technical results, as well as provide other additional technical results, and characterize only a few of the few possible particular forms of the invention.

For the purpose of a better description, a group of inventions will be best demonstrated by illustrating certain embodiments thereof, given as non-limiting examples.

figures 1-8 illustrate a method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the supply of the drink:

The figure 1 - presents a possible diagram of the device in detail, explaining the method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the supply of the drink;

figure 2 - the cross section shows one of the possible anti-rotation forms of restrictive-clamping nuts;

figure 3 - shows the location of the parts in the transport position (similarly, in the long-term storage mode);

figure 4 - shows the location of the parts in the play mode (or ready for filling), while the restrictive-clamping nut is adjusted to approximately 50% opening of the slotted gap;

figure 5 - shows a change in the position of the parts of the device of figure 4 with constant exposure (pressure) by the user;

figure 6 - shows the device in the forced feed mode;

Figures 7 and 8 show some less material-intensive versions of the device design that implement this method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the dispensing of the beverage: thus, Fig. 7 shows a single-chamber version with a spring external and a perforated restrictive-clamping nut, and Fig. 8 carried out by the restrictive-clamping nut and the reciprocal running thread located on the housing;

in figures 9-13, to illustrate the use of the valve mechanism, some of the schemes of its possible application in the device "tapping cover" are shown:

figure 9 shows a variant of the arrangement of the valve mechanism taken as a basis in one of the embodiments of the device "valve cover" illustrated below;

figure 10 shows an alternative arrangement of the valve mechanism (inherently more common in the field of the original application of valves);

figure 11 shows a diagram of the use of a valve mechanism in one of the variants of the bottom execution with a membrane sealing the running thread;

figure 12 shows a variant of a pouring lid with a gently sloping stem — for supplying a drink through it, and in this embodiment, the stem is combined with the helm, and when the stem is unscrewed from the thread on the housing, it is possible to pressurize the pressure-controlling seal — overcoming the elastic force of the elastic thread sealing ring;

figure 13 shows a cross section of a gently sloping rod of Fig;

figures 14-22 explain the device and the principle of operation of the valve cover:

figure 14 shows a detailed detail diagram of the device "valve cover";

15 is a cross-sectional view showing one possible embodiment of the anti-rotation channel and anti-rotation part of the stem;

figure 16 shows the device "valve cover" in the transport position;

figure 17 shows the device "valve cover" in the forced feed mode;

figure 18 shows the device "valve cover" in the mode of pressurized delivery of the drink;

figure 19 shows the device "valve cover" in the position of the maximum open jet;

figures 20-22 show some embodiments of the filling nozzle.

Throughout the figures, through numbering of parts is applied:

1 tube for lifting the drink for the device in a vertical version (not available in the bottom version)

2 building

2.1 outlet

2.2 threaded skirt with seal (similar to a simple PET bottle cap)

2.3 inlet

2.4 locking seat

2.5 retaining collar

2.6 guide channel

2.6.1 anti-rotation part of the rod guide channel

2.7 pressure pad

2.8 repulsive pad

2.9 anti-rotation channel of the clamping nut stroke

3 stock

3.1 locking element

3.2 anti-rotating part of the stem

3.3 threaded rod stem part

3.4 twist limiter

3.5 stem petals

3.6 exit hole in the flat stock 4 helm

4.1 support legs

4.2 helm petals

5 elastic element

6 clamping nut

7 sealing unit

7.1 sealing membrane

7.2 elastic element in the form of a ring with the additional function of sealing the thread.

The method of controlling the sealing / depressurization and, accordingly, the supply of the beverage is determined by the device design and consists in controlling the locking element by acting on the device (pouring lid) with one of the possible (or their combination) types of control actions: pushing (in some cases, squeezing) axial movement of the rod, overcoming elastic force (aimed at maintaining sealing) of an elastic element or rotational at which a running thread is activated and movement the restrictive clamping nut that regulates the working play of the spring stroke up to completely blocking the possibility of moving the rod and introducing the locking element into the forced reinforced sealing mode. That is, the rotational control action, using the running thread, moves the restrictive-clamping nut between (and in) at least two possible modes (positions).

Namely:

(for clarity, this method of controlling the supply of a drink is shown in one of the private views of one of the variants of its embodiments in figures 1-8)

1 position - figure 3 transportation mode - long-term storage mode. The restrictive clamping nut 6 is in the position as close as possible to the locking element. In this position, the locking element 3.1 is attracted to the nut and, accordingly, the locking element is pressed into the seat 2.4 in this case located at the inlet 2.3. As a result, there is a reliable and very tight sealing. Moreover, any effect on the stem 3 is practically inconclusive (ineffective) and does not cause depressurization (supply of the drink). When the rod rotates in some direction, there is an increase in compression and, accordingly, an increase in sealing. When the rod rotates in the other direction, the restrictive-clamping nut is removed from the locking element, the pressing force of the locking element to the seat decreases.

2 With further rotation of the stem, the restrictive-clamping nut is detached from the clamping pad 2.7. And only the spring force (elastic element 5), which holds the locking element pressed to the saddle (closed), continues to act on the locking element - shown in figure 4. Now, with the separation of the clamping nut from the clamping pad, the rod has the opportunity to overcome spring force, move the locking element in the direction of depressurization under the influence of the axial pressure control action of the user (figure 5). Moreover, the maximum opening distance of the locking element from the seat (delta) is equal to the distance between the limit-clamping nut and the clamping surface and is regulated by the position of the limit-clamping nut. This is the second position, or rather, the second mode of operation of the device, which is appropriate to call the operating mode of spring play., Or the mode of readiness for use (bottling).

3, the third mode of operation of the device is the forced feed mode of the deposit. It starts by touching the restrictive-clamping nut of the repulsive pad while continuing the rotational control action. In this case, the locking element is further removed from the restrictive-clamping nut causing depressurization (supply of the beverage) even in the absence of axial pressure. The maximum opening in this mode is shown in figure 6. This mode is optional, and the possibility of its implementation may be limited by the technical design of an embodiment of the present invention. Or vice versa, it may be necessary, for example, in the case of the manufacture of a locking element as a unit with the seat, and to start using the device it is necessary to exert considerable effort to break them (or puncture), or for example, if a snap connection is used to enhance the reliability of sealing.

4 Another of the possible but not mandatory modes for implementation in the design is the fourth mode of operation of the device - maximum feed mode.

The transfer of the device into this mode is carried out from the forced supply mode of the drink by controlling axial pressure. Or from the position depicted in figure 5 by a rotational control action in the corresponding direction with continued axial pressure.

This sealing control method is best implemented with a device using a valve mechanism in its design.

The use of the valve mechanism in the design of the tapping cover was not obvious, since compared with the pressure structure of similar inventions of similar purpose, it loses in the cost of manufacturing, and in quality and modern trends the valve mechanism is inferior to crane mechanisms (ball, hemispherical, shutter-disk). However, when combining the use of the valve mechanism in the filling lid with the above-described sealing control method, an additional super-effect is obtained.

The internal structure of the valve mechanism may be different. For example, the stem can be telescopic (consist of several parts that come into each other - thereby lengthening or shortening the length of the rod). The stem can be driven directly (for example, by acting on the petals of the stem. (3.5)) or by acting through other structural elements (for example, helm 4}. The stem can be made separately from the locking element and be connected to it motionless or movable (for example, by hinge) Rotation of the locking element can have a negative effect on the degree of sealing, therefore it is possible to use a design that eliminates the rotation of the locking element in the saddle, for example: with a non-rotating stem, with independently rotating locking element, with independently rotating seat, etc. All these technical solutions are directly linked more with the inner "gate cover."

The device "valve cover", in one of the variants of its embodiment, is shown in figure 14 in the ready-to-use position (or in another mode of working play, spring travel).

From this ready position, the device can be transferred to 3 others; transportation (long-term storage) - shown in figure 16; forced supply of the drink is shown in figure 17; pressurized supply of a drink with the possibility of rotational control of the jet power - Figure 18. Figure 19 shows the position of the maximum opening of the jet obtained from the position of the pressurized supply of the drink by rotationally increasing the force of the jet. The arrows in figures 18 and 19 mean that the device is depicted in a state of ongoing exposure to it by the user, the direction of the arrows coincides with the vector of the control action of the user. The design of the outlet in the form of a nose is conditional and can be implemented in practice in various ways, including threaded connection (for example, as shown in figure 20), snap, insert, pull on the principle of tape measure (shown in figure 21), freely rotating on a swivel - in order to change the flow direction down for overflow, up for an individual drink (without a cup), the spout itself can be made of various materials, including those different from the material of the case, and can for example, rubber, corrugated in whole or in part (shown in figure 22).

Users acquire a container with a drink corked by the Valve Cap device in the transport position, at the beginning of use turn the helm in the direction in the direction of cap twisting, and, if necessary, keep the valve cap from twisting from the bottle, by several turns, until a characteristic etching sound appears gases indicating the onset of the depressurization threshold, and turn the steering wheel about half a turn in the opposite direction - thereby bringing the device to the polo ix ready to use. In this position, the elastic element due to the strength of its elasticity holds the locking element tightly pressed to the saddle, eliminating the flow of the drink. To spill a drink, it is necessary to hold the bottle in a vertical or close to vertical position - for example, put it on a horizontal plane (table). Bring the glass to the nozzle (outlet) of the “Valve cover” and push the helm, while the force exerted by the user will go to overcome the elastic force of the elastic element, thereby moving the spring-loaded rod and, accordingly, removing the locking element from the sealing state. Through the gap formed between the seat and the locking element, under the influence of the difference of internal and external pressure, the drink rising through the tube enters the outlet and flows out. To stop serving the drink and restore sealing, it is enough to stop the impact on the helm. The device is designed in such a way that the user has the opportunity to pour and hold the glass at the same time using only one hand. It should also be noted the simplicity of bottling management, accessible even to small children. And the aesthetics of the bottling process in relation to the traditional not quite appropriate pouring of a drink at the table in glasses, for example, from a two-liter bottle. If necessary, the user can reduce the force (speed) of the beverage, for example, to prevent splashing, by partially squeezing it - not by the full working play of the spring stroke. (delta). However, this option does not give a stable positive effect and depends entirely on the skill of the user. Therefore, it is more preferable to use the function of the rotational regulation of the force of the jet, limiting the distance of the maximum opening of the locking element. To reduce the force of the jet, it is necessary to rotate the helm in the direction codirectionally twisting the cap on the neck of the bottle until acceptable jet parameters are achieved. Moreover, this can be done with the steering wheel pressed at the same time. That is, to regulate (increase and decrease) the power of the jet can be directly at the time of bottling the drink, focusing visually on the result.

For a long supply of a drink, for example, to fill several cups or to pour a drink into another container, a forced pour mode can be used. To do this, turn the helm from the ready-to-use position to the side co-directionally twisting the cap from the neck of the bottle, while the helm with its paws (4.1) under the influence of the elastic force of the elastic element abuts against the repelling area formed by the retaining collar (2.5) and the elongation of the unscrewed part of the rod leads to locking element from a sealed state with a saddle. The maximum elongation of the twisted part of the rod is limited by the twisting limiter (3.4). This position with the stem twisted to the limiter is shown in Figure 17. In any position of this mode (that is, forced delivery), the beverage flows out without the user's influence, the user only adjusts the force of the jet by turning the control wheel if necessary. However, if there is a need to further increase the jet power, the user has the opportunity to produce axial movement of the rod by pressing the steering wheel to the position of the maximum jet force depicted in figure 19.

To bring the device into long-term storage, in order to prevent unauthorized movement of the rod, users rotate the helm in the direction codirectionally screwing the cap on the neck of the bottle until reliable reinforced sealing is achieved, similar to sealing the transport mode.

The pouring lid consists of a body, the main part of which complements the part of a conventional lid in the form of a threaded skirt with seals, and a possible mechanism for additional fixation of the pouring lid with a design and margin for increasing the pressure inside the container during agitation and heating, or another design for attaching the filling device to the container, including soldering, gluing, napressovki.

In the vertical version (as opposed to the bottom version) there is also a tube for lifting drinks long, allowing you to lift the drink from the bottom. Moreover, the length of the tube may be constant or may be variable, for example due to the telescopic effect, or corrugation extension, folding.

For bottling slightly carbonated drinks that do not have enough internal pressure to empty the bottle, it is possible to use a flow generator of acoustic pressure oscillations of the liquid, made for example in the form of a cavitation pressure oscillation generator (AS 505444 USSR MKI V06V 1/18. Water oscillation generator BI No. 9.1976 ) including to provoke the release of CO2 gas dissolved in drinks into the free space of the bottle.

To maintain the characteristics of a bottled beverage with the characteristics of a beverage contained inside a container, it is possible to use a modernized tube — for example, having reduction properties — that is, smoothly lowering the pressure along the flow of the beverage — and can be a multi-row combination of sequences varying in the cross-sectional area of small-diameter passage holes (nozzles) ) and (or) reduction chambers. Or, the filling cap device itself can be equipped with a pressure reducing unit for smoothly balancing the pressure of the supplied beverage, including one located fully or partially in the structure of the tube. Moreover, the location of the gearbox on the submerged part of the tube has several advantages since it does not come into contact with the gas layer in the upper part of the bottle - therefore, it can be performed according to the principle of less protection against the penetration of more fluid gas, and others - but at the same time it may require, for example, manufacturing from dense materials resistant to deformation under the influence of pressure difference. To improve the hydrodynamic properties of the tube in order to prevent foaming and whipping of the drink, as well as to create the optimal flow and improve the flow around the technological barriers, it is possible to geometrically solve the shape of the passage hole of the tube and its inner surface: for example, the tube (or only its inner space can have the shape of the spiral, or the inner surface of the grooves, notches, protrusions, grooves - to reduce the hydraulic resistance during the flow of the drink, including for by twisting the flow Similarly, such measures can be applied to all internal surfaces of the pouring lid in contact with the flow of the beverage, including the spout, and to prevent deformation of the lid and its parts, reinforcing partitions or stiffeners can be arranged in the outlet. The solution to the problem of preventing deformation can be solved by replacing one outlet with several, but smaller cross-sections.The similar partitions can also be in the nozzles, the leakage cavity.

Also, the housing encloses the inlet and outlet openings and the leakage cavity of the beverage formed between them.

In this case, one of the holes has a landing seat for a sealing locking element. The saddle can be made of material (or is there a combination of materials) different from the case material, and have a different shape, for example, flat, conical, spherical, or mixed with the complex geometry of the locking plane, including canals and protrusions, additional sealing contours, - for example, expanding upon compression. And also to be specially prepared for sealing a drink with inclusions in suspension, for example in the form of pulp, decorative spangles or other elements. The specific geometry of the locking surface of the locking element with the seat, as well as the presence of seals, grooves, slots, threads, outlets, their shape, material, rigidity, size and other characteristics are the solution to a purely mathematical problem with many variables and are outside the scope of this invention. These signs are especially necessary to take into account in the product design during mass production of the body with low accuracy of the seat geometry in order to exclude the influence of possible non-flatness and (or) non-perpendicularity with the axis of the locking element. Also, the design of the locking element and the seat when used with liquids with inclusions of particles in suspension (nectars, soups, broths) is performed taking into account the need for self-cleaning, including by washing with a stream and using appropriate materials to reduce sticking.

In the channel of the inlet and in the outflow cavity of the beverage, there may be guides for the stem (not shown in the figures) in order to better center the locking element in the saddle.

The outlet may be equipped with a nozzle to form the direction of the spray of the beverage and prevent splashing. The nose can be removable, folding, secret, fixed, sliding, movable - that is, for example, be pivotally mounted and be able to change the direction of the angle of the drink down to fill and up for individual drinking. The outlet can be closed with a cap or with adhesive tapes, a plug or other similar means in order to prevent foreign bodies from getting inside the device during transportation and storage, as well as be an opening indicator.

An important part of the housing is the rod guide channel. In addition to the coaxial centering of the locking element with the seat, its task also includes counteracting the rotation of the rod. To this end, the guiding anti-rotation channel has a corresponding shape. To suppress undesirable leakage of the beverage through the guide channel, next to it or in it is located a sealing assembly consisting of sealing and preventing leakage elements, and they can also be located in the anti-rotation part of the guide channel.

The upper part of the “Valve cover” is crowned with a shoulder forming a repulsive surface for the restrictive clamping nut - which in this device “Valve cover” is called the steering wheel - since it takes on two control actions of a different nature. However, its presence (bead) is not inalienable and its absence will only result in the absence of a forced drink regime during use of the device, which in turn will simplify the process of using the device.

The steering wheel is a restrictive clamping nut and is named so because it is designed to perceive the rotational and axial pressure control actions. It has an internal thread with a self-braking effect. The helm petals are intended mainly for the convenience of turning the helm and can have a variety of shapes and sizes, including repeating the contour of a conventional cover. The helm foot should bear the load of not only enhanced sealing, but also the severity of stacking — therefore, they should not be subject to deformation — and should have an appropriate bearing capacity. The design of the legs and the casing should provide the possibility of transferring the load of the external and internal load of the device to the casing of the tank without deforming the casing of the tapping cover to such an extent that the geometry provided for sealing the passage opening is not violated.

Elastic element - designed to create the necessary force aimed at sealing the passage hole. Its location in the device can be varied. And it can act on the locking element directly or indirectly, for example as shown in figure 14, or for example, acting on the rod. The shape, material and design of the elastic element can be varied. In this regard, additional functions can be assigned to the elastic element, for example, to prevent leakage through technological holes, threads, as well as decorative, informational and other functions.

The stem moves and centers the locking element in the seat. It has a reciprocal running thread, a guide, including the anti-rotation part, conjugated in shape with the anti-rotation channel of the housing. The shape of the anti-rotation channel and the anti-rotation part of the rod may not completely coincide and allow the anti-rotation part of the rod to be rotated by an angle of less than 360 degrees. A similar property can be used, including to create a more reliable - snap-on connection of the locking element with the saddle. It may have a leak sealing unit through technological holes and threads, for example, of a membrane type, or, for example, a sealing gland. It should be noted the possibility of using the compressive force of the elastic element to ensure leak tightness through the technological holes. So when the elastic element is compressed, which coincides with the supply of the drink, there is a lateral expansion of the first, which can be used to tightly cover the rod at the interface between the body, the rod and the elastic element.

To prevent complete twisting and unwanted possible exit from the anti-rotation channel, the stem has a twisting limiter. The rod can be made as a single unit with a locking element, or it can be separately or detachably or permanently connected to it, and can be connected with it movably, motionless, as well as using intermediate links such as a shock absorber spring, or a two-way lever, swivel assembly.

The valve cover can be performed according to the scheme depicted in figures 9 and 10 in the bottom version, that is, when the valve cover is located under the drink. At the same time, the control action, in contrast to scheme 11, can be carried out directly on the bottle with a fixed helm - which in this version is a motionless base - a holding stand.

Claims (16)

1. A device for dispensing a beverage, comprising a housing equipped with at least one element of hermetic fastening to the container and forming inside a cavity for the outflow of the beverage, enclosed between the inlet and outlet openings, a locking element normally closed in the passage opening of the saddle by means of an elastic element, characterized the fact that the device is equipped with a rod made in a form that prevents it from turning, and a steering wheel having a common thread with the rod, while at least one is made in the housing apravlyayuschy channel for stroke, movably mounted locking element against the seat under the axial and / or rotational control on the wheel impacts. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the element is a sealed mount to the tank is made for fastening by soldering. 3. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the axial control actions are push. 4. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the axial control actions are squeezing. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the saddle is located on the inlet. 6. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the saddle is located on the outlet. 7. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the inlet is equipped with a device for attaching a tube for lifting the drink. 8. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the outlet is equipped with a device for attaching a spout guide drink. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with electric drives and an electronic control unit. 10. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a reduction device for the stepwise pressure reduction of the supplied beverage. 11. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a device for lowering the pressure of the supplied beverage multi-jet type. 12. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the device is additionally equipped with a generator of acoustic fluctuations in fluid pressure. 13. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is configured to ventilate the internal space of the tank. 14. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that when the bottom version it is equipped with an additional stand for holding the bottle in an upright position. 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod and the locking element are made as a single part. 16. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the guide channel is functionally made together with a saddle.

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