RU25190U1 - DEVICE FOR PRODUCING APYROGENIC MINERALIZED DRINKING WATER - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for producing pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water, including a pre-treatment unit, a clarification unit, an ozonation unit, characterized in that additionally, UV disinfection units and a mineralization unit are introduced in the form of a dosing flask and a process tank, the pre-treatment unit, the clarification unit, and the unit ultraviolet radiation, an ozonation unit, a mineralization unit are connected in series, and a dosing flask and a process vessel are connected to com ozonation hydraulically in parallel.

Description

Device for producing pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water

The invention relates to devices for producing drinking water.

Pyrogen-free water - water that does not contain pyrogenic substances (bacterial and animal origin) that cause a person to increase temperature, change the blood picture, increase the permeability of capillaries, etc.

A known device for the preparation of mineral water (1), taken as an analogue, according to which purified water is filtered through a layer of soil taken at the location of a natural mineral source.

A device for producing drinking water (2), adopted) e for the prototype. The device contains a pre-treatment unit for relatively large mechanical impurities, filters made of gravel, coarse sand and anthracite layers, a clarification unit with chemical coagulants, absorption filters, a chlorination unit, and an ozonizer for bacterial disinfection.

The disadvantage of the prototype device is the relatively limited operational reliability, which is associated with the development of 300 and phytoplankton and microalgae cultures in the installation as it is used.

The aim of the invention is to increase operational reliability

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known device containing a pre-treatment unit, a clarification unit and an ozonizer, an ultraviolet radiation unit for disinfection and a mineralization unit in the form of a flask for dosing and technological capacity are introduced, moreover, a pre-treatment unit, a clarification unit, an ultraviolet radiation unit, a unit ozonation, the mineralization unit are connected in series, and the dosing flask and the process vessel are connected hydraulically in parallel with the ozonation unit.

The specificity of the action of pyrogen-free water depends on its cationic and anionic composition. Of particular importance in the composition of water is the presence of elements such as K, Ca, Mg, P, F, J, Se, sulfates, chlorides, bicarbonates.

Iodine is an essential element in the functioning of the endocrine system. Over 65% of the population; the history of the Russian Federation lives in conditions of iodine deficiency, which in some cases is

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Authors: Nosenko V.I. Nosenko S.V. Nosenko N.V.

the cause of the development of congenital anomalies, increased perinatal mortality, deafness, and a decrease in mental abilities in children and adults.

Selenium deficiency reduces the body's resistance to the development of cancer, causes a decrease in immunological reactivity and an increase in infant mortality.

An increase in the content of sulfates and chlorides in water increases the number of diseases of the cardiovascular system (in particular, it contributes to the development of hypertension), contributes to the development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Potassium - the main element of intracellular homeostasis, ensures the functioning of excitable tissues, including cardiovascular and nervous.

Calcium has a high biological activity, being the main structural element of the skeletal system, as well as an important component of blood coagulation and reduction of muscle tissue. Calcium is a difficult to digest element. The digestibility of calcium depends on its ratio with magnesium and phosphorus.

The optimal assimilation of phosphorus is ensured when its ratio with calcium is 1: 1. Phosphorus is part of the most important bioorganic compounds, including nucleic acids, nucleotides, phospholipids and other compounds.

Magnesium, contained in drinking water in an ionic, well-digestible form, is a favorable factor for the prevention of calcification of blood vessels.

The action of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is synergistic due to which the indications for their use are expanding, for example, in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Fluorine. A deficiency of fluorine causes children to have caries, an excess of fluoride leads to the development of fluorosis, polyneuritis, osteosclerosis.

In FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the claimed device; in FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a mineralization block.

The device comprises serially hydraulically connected pre-treatment unit 1, clarification unit 2, ultraviolet radiation unit 3, ozonation unit 4, mineralization unit 5. Mineralization unit 5 contains a process vessel 10 and a dosing flask 6; technological dispenser, including an inlet funnel 7, a weighing hopper 8 and an outlet valve 9; moreover, the dosing flask 6 and the process vessel 10 are hydraulically connected in parallel with the ozonation unit 4.

The device operates as follows.

They draw water from a natural source. The initial liquid is sent to block 1 of the preliminary treatment of relatively large mechanical impurities using anthracite and sand and gravel. Then the water passes clarification unit 2, where it is treated with chemical coagulants (salts of iron, aluminum, lime). Then the water flow is treated with an external emitter (not shown) in unit 3 of the U.

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radiation for disinfecting water. The radiation wavelength is 220-380 pits. Next, the water is treated in the contact chamber of the ozonation unit 4 with a dose of 0.28-0.7 mg / l for 4-10 minutes.

Aggarogenic non-mineralized water is sent to the technological dispenser, which consists of an inlet funnel 7, a weighing hopper 8 and an inlet shutter 9. From an inlet funnel 7, a pre-prepared mineral powder through a weighing hopper 8 and an inlet shutter 9 is loaded into dosing flask 6 and mixed with non-mineralized water. In dosing flask 6, a concentrated solution of the corresponding mineral is prepared, the number of flasks corresponding to the number of minerals. After this, access to the flask 6 of non-mineralized water is blocked. Then, the prepared concentrated solutions of cations and anions enter the process vessel 10, into which non-mineralized water is supplied from the ozonizer. In tank 10, the actual mineralization of drinking water occurs, containing salts of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, fluorine, iodine, selenium, sulfates, chlorides, bicarbonates in the ratio:

0.11-0.12: 1.0-1.4: 0.5-0.65: 1.0-1.4: 0.011-0.012: 0.00055-0.00060: 0.00002-0, 0001: 0.1-0.11: 0.145-0.160. 4.5 to 5.0, respectively.

Fill the prepared pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water containing the optimal combination of nutrients, container containers (bottles, tanks).

The operation of the device is confirmed by the following examples.

Example 1

Water is taken from a natural source. Discard the selected water in a container for 4 hours. The initial liquid is sent to the preliminary purification unit from large mechanical impurities with anthracite and a sand-gravel mixture. Then the filtrate passes the clarification unit with salts of iron, aluminum and lime. Further, the water flow is treated with UV radiation in the UV block. Then, water is treated with ozone at a dose of O, 7 mg / L for 4 min in a contact chamber for ozonation. Mineralize the water in the mineralization unit.

Get the following mineral composition of water:

Potassium 5.5 mg / L

Calcium -50mg / L,

Magnesium - 18 mg / l,

Phosphorus - 55 mg / l,

Fluorine - 0.55 mg / l,

Iodine - 0.025 mg / l,

Selenium-0.001 mg / L

Chlorides - 7.5 mg / l

Bicarbonates - 270 mg / l.

Container containers are filled with pyrogen-free drinking mineralized water.

Example 2

Water is taken from a natural source. Withstand the selected water for 3.5 hours. The initial liquid is cleaned of large mechanical impurities in the mechanical cleaning unit using anthracite and sand and gravel. Next, the filtrate passes the clarification unit. Then process the water stream in the ultraviolet block with a wavelength of 380 nm. Then produce ozonation with ozone at a dose of 0.28 mg / l for 10 minutes Then the purified and disinfected filtrate is subjected to mineralization, reaching the following concentrations of cations and anions;

Potassium - 9.5 mgUl, Calcium -78mg / L, Magnesium - 33 mg / L, Phosphorus - 75 mg / L, Fluorine - 0.88 mg / L, Iodine - 0.053 mg / L, Selenium - 0.005 mg / L, Sulphates - 8.5 mg / L, Chlorides - 12.5 mg / L, Bicarbonates - 370 mg / L.

Fill container containers with prepared pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water.

Example 3

Water is taken from a natural source. Discard the selected water for 3 hours. The initial liquid is passed through a block of mechanical purification from large mechanical impurities. Then the filtrate passes the clarification unit, followed by processing in the ultraviolet radiation unit with a wavelength of 254 nm. Next, an ozone decontamination is performed with an ozone dose of 0.42 mg / l for 6 minutes. In the mineralization unit, water is saturated with cations and anions.

Potassium - 7.5 mg / l, Calcium - 65 mg / l, Magnesium - 28 mg / l.

Phosphorus - 67 mg / l,

Fluorine - 0.75 mg / l

Iodine - 0.04 mg / i

Selenium - 0.003 mg / l,

Sulfates - 6.5 mg / l,

Chlorides -10.5 mg / l

Bicarbonates - 310 mg / l.

Fill the pot with prepared atphogenic multinational drinking water bottles and cisterns.

The bottled drinking water obtained using the claimed device belongs to the highest quality category with the optimal composition of essential macro- and microelements and complies with the Sanitary Rules and Norms of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (3)

The claimed device for the production of pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water allows its developer LLC Vitalia + to provide water of the highest quality category with an optimal content of nutrients.

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The authors . I 1 / Nosenko V.I.,

CVUye Shsenko S.V. Nbsenko N.V.

Claims (1)

A device for producing pyrogen-free mineralized drinking water, including a pre-treatment unit, a clarification unit, an ozonation unit, characterized in that additionally, UV disinfection units and a mineralization unit are introduced in the form of a dosing flask and a process tank, the pre-treatment unit, the clarification unit, and the unit ultraviolet radiation, an ozonation unit, a mineralization unit are connected in series, and a dosing flask and a process vessel are connected to com ozonation hydraulically in parallel.