RU2513375C1 - Home sacrarium - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to religious objects, namely, home sacrarium, and can be used in everyday life in the individual committing religious and ritual ceremonies in home and other circumstances. The home sacrarium is equipped with a horizontal base, serving to mount the back wall, on which the elements are made to place the religious objects on them, while in the central part the sacrarium is provided with two parallel interconnected shelves forming an analogion, on the base of the sacrarium in its rear part the vertically located wooden frame structure is mounted, closed on the side facing the wall, by the wooden sheet, on the top the frame structure is provided with cornice board, with three decorative pyramidal elements, in front under the cornice board on the frame structure a decorative plate is mounted, provided with two bases - the upper and the lower, located horizontally and each fixed to one side on the frame structure, at that the upper base is connected with the inclined plate to the lower surface of the cornice board, in its turn the decorative plate is formed with rectangular cutouts for insertion of icons of different sizes, and two lower shelves forming the analogion are made inclined and provided with the front decorative wall, moreover, the base of the sacrarium from below is provided with four support legs, and in the upper part of the base symmetrically on both sides of analogion shelves there are two tables, each provided in front with a door and the handle, between the upper surface of the tables and the decorative plate two vertically interconnected parallel plates are mounted, serving for the side walls for the analogion shelves, at that the upper part of these plates is made inclined and with the figured cut surface, at that the side surface parts of the tables on the inner side are equipped with guide rails for mounting on them of two drawers located in a horizontal plane under the analogion shelves, at that some external parts of the sacrarium are provided with carved decorative elements for decoration.EFFECT: technical result is to expand the range of use of the sacrarium in any home premises in connection with the possibility of making the sacrarium of various sizes, with shelves and tables for storing literature, prayer books, candles and other religious attributes.1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to objects of religious worship, namely the altar at home, and can be used in everyday life when individually performing religious and ritual rites in the home and other conditions.

It is known "Decorative and graphic product for domestic premises", including a panel with the image of religious content, mounted on a housing inside which a light source is installed, the panel is made of color photographic film, and a translucent screen is placed between the light source and the panel to diffuse light. (RF certificate for the floor. Model No. 6985, A47G 33/00, d. Publ. 1998.07.16.)

The well-known "Bracket for mounting icons, paintings and other objects of decorative and applied art", made in the form of a corner profile containing a vertical shelf with devices for attaching it to a support and a horizontal supporting shelf, while the horizontal shelf is equipped with two vertical holder plates installed mainly parallel to the plane of the vertical shelf and configured to move along the longitudinal axis of the horizontal shelf and their fixation. (RF patent for the invention No. 2209023, A47G 1/16, D. publ. 2003.07.27.)

The famous “Prayer Ark with a Candle”, consisting of a box-shaped case, an image of mainly religious content and a light source, the case is equipped with a box-shaped hinged cover, on the inner surface of which the image is placed, and the front wall of the case is hinged and rigidly on its inside fixed candlestick designed to install a candle. (Russian Federation at P.M. No. 24777, A47G 33/00, d. Publ. 2002.08.27.)

The well-known "Bozhnitsa", consisting of a case in the form of a shelf with elements of its fastening to the wall and the installation of religious objects on it, the shelf has cavities and is equipped with at least one electronic device, power supply, electrical contact devices and electrical wiring constituting a functional electrical circuit for the operation of said electronic device. (Russian Federation at P.M. No. 10066, A47G 33/00, d. Publ. 1999.06.16.)

The closest analogue to the one proposed as an invention is the "Iconostasis", which is made in the form of a shelf with elements for fastening it to the wall for installing religious objects on it. The shelf is equipped with a recess and a light source. The iconostasis is made with a horizontally located base, which serves to install the rear and side walls. It is additionally equipped with several supporting shelves parallel to the base and made with the possibility of rearrangement along the vertical axis. To perform this operation, as well as to install shelves, their ends are equipped with curly protrusions in the form of a "dovetail", and the side walls of the iconostasis, located at an angle of 45 degrees to the back wall, contain two vertical plates - holders equipped with slots also in the form of " dovetail ”, used to fix the curly protrusions of the shelves in them. The base of the iconostasis is equipped with two horizontally located and parallel to each other shelves, forming a bookcase with the help of four slats, equipped with movable fasteners, which serve to fold the slats and align the shelves together. A handle is made in the center on the outside of the upper shelf. On the same shelf in the center of the side connecting it with the vertical part of the iconostasis, a hole is made in which a holder with a lamp or a candlestick with a candle is installed as a light source. The base of the iconostasis and the upper part of its rear wall are equipped with decorative boards for decoration. The side walls are also closed with decorative rotary flaps, equipped with hinges and used to mask the shelf fastening elements. (The decision to grant a patent for an invention dated July 27, 2012 according to application No. 20111135182/12 (052167) "Iconostasis", filed on August 24, 2011) All known temple altars, as a rule, consist of a base that is tightly fixed to the floor and walls of the room, on which the icons and the frame are attached (see the journal "Orthodox Monasteries", No. 29, 2009).

Their disadvantage is that they serve only for installation in temples, as they are of impressive size.

The technical result consists in expanding the range of use of the altar in any home premises due to the possibility of manufacturing an altar of various sizes, with shelves and bedside tables for storing literature, prayer books, candles and other attributes of a religious cult.

The achievement of this result is ensured due to the fact that the “Altar of Home” is equipped with a horizontally located base, which serves to install the back wall, on which elements are made for placing religious objects on them. In the central part, the altar is equipped with two parallel shelves that form a lectern. On the base of the altar in the rear part there is a vertically arranged frame construction made of wood, closed from the side facing the wall with a wood-fiber sheet. On top of the frame structure is equipped with a cornice board, with three decorative pyramidal elements. On the front under the cornice board on the frame structure, a decorative plate is installed, equipped with two bases - upper and lower, located horizontally and fixed each on one of the sides on the frame structure. In this case, the upper base is connected by an inclined bar with the lower surface of the cornice board. The decorative plate is made with rectangular cutouts for inserting icons of different sizes. The two lower shelves, forming a lectern, are inclined and provided with a front decorative wall. The bottom of the altar is equipped with four supporting legs. In the upper part of the base, two side tables are located symmetrically on both sides of the analog shelves, each equipped with a door with a handle in front. Between the upper surface of the cabinets and the decorative plate, two plates parallel to each other are installed vertically, serving as side walls for analog shelves. Moreover, the upper part of these plates is made inclined and with a figuredly carved surface. The side parts of the surface of the cabinets on the inside are equipped with guide rails for installing two drawers on them, located in a horizontal plane under the analogous shelves. Some of the outer parts of the altar are equipped with carved decorative elements for decoration.

The claimed invention is illustrated by the drawing diagram in figure 1.

Figure 1 - the altar of the house - a general view (in the assembly).

According to figure 1, the home altar contains a base 1, which serves to install the back wall 2, on which elements are made for the location of objects of religious worship. In the central part, the altar is equipped with two parallel shelves 3, forming a lectern. On the basis of 1 altar in the rear there is a vertically located frame structure made of wood 4, closed from the side facing the wall with a wood-fiber sheet. On top of the frame structure 4 is equipped with a cornice board 5, with three decorative pyramidal elements 6. In front under the cornice board 5 on the frame structure 4 there is a decorative plate 7, equipped with two bases - the upper 8 and lower 9, located horizontally and fixed each on one of the sides on the frame structure 4. In this case, the upper base 8 is connected by an inclined plank 10 with the lower surface of the cornice board 5. The decorative plate 7 is made with rectangular cutouts 11 for inserting icons of different sizes. The two lower shelves 3, forming the lectern, are inclined and provided with front decorative walls 12. The base of the altar is equipped with four support legs 13 from the bottom. In the upper part of the base 1, two nightstands 14 are symmetrically located on both sides of the analog shelves 3, each with a front door 15 s handle 16. Between the upper surface of the cabinets 14 and the decorative plate 7, two plates 17 parallel to each other, serving as side walls for the analog shelves 3, are vertically mounted. Moreover, the upper part of these plates is made inclined oh and with a figuredly carved surface. The lateral parts of the surface of the cabinets 14 for installing two drawers 18 on them are equipped with guide rails

The technical solution proposed as an invention allows us to expand the range of use of the altar in any home premises in connection with the possibility of manufacturing an altar of various sizes, as well as the possibility of using the altar without cabinets, which can be removed and installed separately.

Claims (1)

The altar is homely, equipped with a horizontally placed base, which serves to install the back wall, on which the elements are made for the location of objects of religious worship, while the altar in the central part is equipped with two parallel shelves, forming a lectern, characterized in that on the base of the altar the rear part has a vertically located frame structure made of wood, closed on the side facing the wall with a fiberboard, the frame structure is equipped with a cornice on top a board, with three decorative pyramidal elements, in front of the cornice board on the frame structure there is a decorative plate equipped with two bases - upper and lower, horizontal and fixed each on one of the sides on the frame structure, while the upper base is connected by an inclined bar to the bottom the surface of the cornice board, in turn, the decorative plate is made with rectangular cutouts for inserting icons of different sizes, and the two lower shelves, forming a lectern, are made inclined and equipped with a front decorative wall; in addition, the base of the altar is equipped with four support legs from the bottom, and two nightstands are symmetrically on both sides of the analog shelves on the upper part of the base, each has a front door with a handle, vertically installed between the top surface of the cabinets and the decorative plate two plates parallel to each other, serving as side walls for analog shelves, and the upper part of these plates is made inclined and with a figuredly cut surface, while the side parts of the surface of the cabinets on the inside are equipped with guide rails for installing two drawers on them in a horizontal plane under the analog shelves, some of the outer parts of the altar are equipped with carved decorative elements for decoration.