RU2513031C1 - Device for calling mobile telephone with natural sounds of mechanical musical instrument and/or mechanical animation of animation figures (versions) and mobile telephone called with natural sounds of mechanical musical instrument and/or mechanical animation of animation figures (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering, communication.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mobile radio communication and specifically to a device for calling a subscriber using a telephone set. The mobile telephone calling device, equipped with a micromotor which can be turned on/off by a signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile telephone, is configured for sound call with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument through a mechanical musical instrument installed in the mobile telephone, said instrument having a source of sound vibrations of the mechanical musical instrument and a drive element of the mechanical musical instrument, and devices for generating mechanical vibrations kinematically interfaced by wheel gearing to a wheel mounted on the shaft of the micromotor. To enable visual call with mechanical animation of animation figures, the device includes animation figures installed in the mobile telephone, said figures respectively operating through an animation control system which is kinematically interfaced with the wheel gearing and the wheel mounted on the shaft of the micromotor.

EFFECT: broader functional capabilities of mobile telephones by enabling sound calling with natural sound of a mechanical musical instrument and visual call with mechanical animation of moving figures.

19 cl, 14 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to mobile radio communications, in particular to radiotelephone devices, in particular to mobile cellular and / or satellite phones with a sound call by the natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and / or visual call by mechanical animation of animation figures.

State of the art

- «далеко» и $$\varphi \omega v{\eta }^{\prime }$$

- «голос», «звук») - устройство для передачи и приема звука на расстоянии. Современные телефоны осуществляют передачу звука посредством электрических сигналов [1].Phone (Greek $$t\tilde{\eta }\lambda \epsilon$$

- “far” and $$\varphi \omega v{\eta }^{\prime }$$

- “voice”, “sound”) - a device for transmitting and receiving sound at a distance. Modern phones transmit sound through electrical signals [1].

In the years 1849-1854. Charles Bursel, mechanical engineer and vice-inspector of the Paris telegraph, developed the idea of telephony. Sh. Bursel stated the first principle of telephone operation in his dissertation in 1854, but he did not reach the practical implementation of telephone communications. Sh. Bursel was also the first to use the word “telephone”.

In the United States, an immigrant of Italian origin, Antonio Meucci, demonstrated a device that could transmit sounds over wires, and named him Telectrophon. Meucci filed a patent for his invention in 1871.

In 1861, the German physicist and inventor Johann Philipp Reis demonstrated another device that could also transmit musical tones and human speech by wire. The device had a microphone of the original design, a power source (galvanic battery) and a speaker. Reis himself named the device he designed Telephon.

The telephone, patented in the USA in 1876 by Alexander Bell, was called the "talking telegraph." Bell's pipe served in turn to transmit and receive human speech. The subscriber was called through the handset using a whistle. The range of this line did not exceed 500 meters.

Alexander Bell filed an application with the Washington Patent Office for his invention on February 14, 1876. Two hours later, an application for “Device for transmitting and receiving vocal sounds by telegraphic method” was filed by E. Gray from Chicago.

On March 7, 1876, Alexander Bell received a patent for the invention of the telephone. At the same time, A. Bell did not try to invent a telephone, but a “harmonic telegraph”. At that time, telegraphy experienced a huge shortage of lines.

There was no call on A. Bell's phone; it was invented later by his colleague, T. Watson (1878).

Currently, the most widely used are radiotelephones, which are a system consisting of a base to which analog or digital subscriber lines from a telephone exchange are connected, and one or more cordless handsets (mobile phones) that can either transmit to each other or make calls via external lines.

Mobile phones are divided into cellular and satellite.

The cell phone is based on a radio communication system designed to provide the user with communication anywhere. It consists of a large number of base stations, interconnected by central switches and cell phones. When turned on, the cell-phone is registered at the nearest base station and, if its number is called, the central switch finds the phone and transfers the call to it through the nearest base station.

The satellite phone is based on digitalized and compressed transmission technology using digital methods over networks built on IP technology. For example, over the Internet. Allows you to significantly reduce the cost of conversations over long distances. Among the shortcomings is the problem of signal delay associated with the features of IP technology. Since 2005, the use of specialized programs (for example, Skype) has made IP telephony more accessible, although not entirely free.

In mobile phones, the call functions are usually implemented by sound calls and calls by vibration of the body (vibration calls).

Sound calls are usually made by playing various sounds or melodies through the speaker [2].

The speaker usually serves as the main source of sound in a mobile phone. Through the speaker, through the appropriate software, usually the conversation sound, and ringtones, system sounds, etc. are also reproduced.

Traditionally, a single speaker is used in a mobile phone to play all sounds. But increasingly, to improve the sound quality (for listening to music, speakerphone, ringtone, etc.), a separate speaker is used. A separate speaker is often used in phones with a musical focus, but often manufacturers install an additional speaker in their other phones.

Sound call signals (sound call) in modern mobile phones are carried out by means of melodies for mobile phones (ringtones, realtones, Cell / Mobile Phone Ringtones, Cell / Mobile Phone Realtones) - sound files played as a call, call signal, SMS notification , MMS, alarms, MMS tracking [3].

Melodies are usually divided into categories: sounds / signals, cinema and TV, music and others. Also, tunes are classified by format: mp3, wav, midi, mmf, amr and others. A large number of realtones, polyphonic, monophonic ringtones, mp3 ringtones, ringtones with a human voice are known.

Most modern mobile phone models have the ability to play sound files of all major formats through appropriate software and can receive tunes via Bluetooth, infrared (IrDA) or cable.

The disadvantage of programmed melody playback in mobile phones is the insufficiently high sound quality compared to the natural sound of musical instruments. This is due to the limited capabilities of the speakers of conventional mobile phones, not designed to play music sounds in wide audio ranges. In particular, ordinary phones are not able to accurately reproduce the clear, sonorous, brilliant sound of metal bells and bells.

Most modern mobile phones, in addition to making a sound call through the speaker, also have a vibration alert function used for “silent mode” in situations where it is impossible to use sound calls (for example, during concerts, lectures, meetings, etc.), but need to be constantly connected.

The vibration call function is realized by means of a vibration motor connected to the electronic components circuit, on the motor shaft of which an eccentric is mounted. At the time of the receipt of call signals, the electronic circuit of the telephone turns on the vibration motor and the shaft of its engine starts to rotate. The presence of an eccentric load fixed to the axis of the motor of the vibromotor reports the vibrations to the phone body, the phone body begins to vibrate and vibrates to signal the call.

Some mobile phones also have a visual call function by turning on / off the screen backlight or special indicator lights.

The implementation of the visual animation call function in mobile phones has not been identified.

Animation (from the Latin "anima" - soul) is a technology that allows using the inanimate motionless objects to create the illusion of their movement [4].

From ancient times, from the Chinese shadow theater to the magic lantern of the 17th century, attempts were made to "revive" the image. In the 19th century it was proved that the image remained on the retina for another fraction of a second after the eye ceased to perceive the object itself, and taking into account this discovery, special mechanisms were invented, such as “Zootrop” (1830s) by the British watchmaker W.H. Horner: drum with a sequence of hand-drawn images. The drum rotated, and the impression was that the figures were moving. In the 1880s, the French inventor E. Reynaud developed this idea by adding a projector.

In 1906, after the invention of the movie camera, J.S. Blackton made the first animated film "Humorous phases" of funny faces in the USA, where the principle of "one shot - one picture" was applied. In 1911, under his leadership, animator Winsor McKay created the film Little Nemo based on a newspaper comic book. But as an art, the animation took hold after McKay’s “Gertie's Dinosaur” (1914). Gerty danced on the screen, turned the trees upside down, held the ball on her nose.

In 1917 Fleischer developed a “rotoscope”, which allows for the use of live actors for use in animation.

In 1924, the famous artist F. Leger staged the famous "Mechanical Ballet".

The most popular form of animation is animation, which is a series of drawn images. In each subsequent figure, the figure is presented in a slightly different phase of movement. Individual drawings are photographed frame by frame, and then projected onto the screen at a speed of 24 frames per second in sound animation or 16 frames per second in mute. Actions and effects impossible in real life are the essence of animation [5].

Currently, there are puppet, silhouette, collage, computer and laser animations.

Puppet animation is second only to hand-drawn animation in popularity. The doll is located directly in front of the camera and photographed frame by frame, and each time minimal changes are made to her pose, so that during the subsequent projection an illusion of movement is created. This type of animation arose in Russia, where V.A. Starevich began making puppet films back in 1911.

In silhouette animation, figures cut out of cardboard or other material are superimposed on a celluloid film, and for each subsequent frame their position changes slightly.

In collage animation, the same principle is used, however, instead of figures, clippings from books, stickers, and illustrations are used. Animation of objects makes inanimate objects seem animated. Can be used as everyday items (matches, forks, watches), as well as photographs and various images.

In computer animation, after the main poses are drawn, the intermediate positions of the characters are automatically calculated. In electronic animation on a computer, the entire cartoon is created.

In laser animation using a laser beam and a set of mirrors, the illusion of a three-dimensional object is achieved.

The history of animation began long before the appearance in the world of cinema, invented by the Lumiere brothers.

The first attempts of a person to reproduce not only static pictures of the world, but also the movement itself, can already be observed in the works of primitive artists, which are characterized by the image of, for example, a running deer with a large number of legs showing the swiftness of his running, or, for example, a dancing hunter with eight feet and hands that convey various moments of movement in the dance. Later we find a dynamic transmission of movement in the sculptural reliefs of ancient Greece, in Egyptian murals of tombs and temples of the pharaohs. In China, they tried to create the illusion of the movement of the figure using the shadow theater, in which the shadows of the figures projected on the illuminated plane moved.

Back in the 70s BC the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius in his treatise "On the nature of things" described a device for displaying animated moving drawings on the screen.

The books that appeared in the 15th century served as a kind of prototype of modern cinema, on each of the pages of which human figures in various phases of movement were depicted. It was necessary to roll such a book into a roll, and then quickly turn it around, as the rapidly turning pages created the effect of moving people.

A more perfect device can be considered the so-called "magic lantern" (lat. "Laternamagica"). Common in the Middle Ages, this device consisted of a wooden or metal case with a hole or lens in which the light source was placed. Between the light source and the optical system, glass plates were inserted with images printed on them, which were projected in this way onto any suitable surface.

The next stage in the evolution of devices for animating drawings came in 1832, when the Belgian professor Joseph Plateau created a unique device in his laboratory - phenacystiscope (from the Greek word "phenax" - deceiver and root "osprey" - look).

The design of the phenacystiscope was based on the ability of the retina of the human eye to remember successive events. So the author himself described his invention: “The device consists of a cardboard disk with holes cut into it. Shapes are drawn on one side of the disc. When the disk is rotated around the axis in front of the mirror, the figures viewed in the mirror through the holes of the disk do not appear to rotate with the disk, but, on the contrary, appear completely independent and make movements inherent to them ”[6].

Almost simultaneously with the Plateau, a device with the same basic principle of action was invented by the Viennese geometry professor Simon von Stampfer. This device was called by the inventor "strobe". It was a cardboard drum mounted on an axle. On the inner side of this drum, several drawings were applied on a paper tape (usually there were eight to twelve), illustrating the successive phases of the movement of a person or animal performing a certain action, for example: running an ostrich, jumping a horse, etc. Each subsequent drawing reproduced a new moment of movement, while the last drawing of each cycle was as if closing in relation to the first drawing. Having inserted a paper tape with drawings into the drum with narrow, oblong holes cut against each drawing, and rotating the drum around its axis, the viewer saw a quick successive change of drawings, which created a complete illusion of their movement.

Thanks to this invention, the effect of visible movement when changing still images made on the internal disk is called the stroboscopic effect.

There are many known devices, united by the name "zootrop". This is a device similar to a stroboscope, in which a disk with holes is replaced by a wooden or metal drum open from above, cut by vertical slots on the sides and rotating horizontally on the axis. The disk with pictures is replaced by a long ribbon, which is placed, rolled up in a circle, inside the drum. These tapes could hold five, ten or more dozens of pictures, while the disks could not hold more than two dozen.

The zootrop was first constructed in 1834 by the English mathematician William George Horner and was called the “dedaleum” (in honor of Daedalus, who, according to legend, created moving pictures of people and animals).

Subsequent versions of this device (in particular, the device, which was designed in 1860 by the Frenchman Desvin, and a similar device by the American William E. Lincoln) assigned the name "zootropa" to all such devices.

In 1853, the Austrian Baron von Uhacius, constructing a stroboscope in which images were placed on a glass disk and illuminated by an oil lamp, first projected them onto the screen.

In 1861, American Colman Sellers invented the cinematoscope, which was a series of photographs pasted onto a drum, replacing each other in front of the viewer’s eyes.

Frenchman Emile Reynaud, having borrowed the rotary drum of Zootropus Horner and improving the mirror system of the phenacystiscope Joseph Plateau, created a new, more advanced device, calling it Reynaud's “praxinoscope”. On August 30, 1877, when the praxinoscope of Emil Reynaud was patented in Paris, we can consider the birthday of the animation in the form in which we know it today.

Around the same time, from 1870, in San Francisco, the Englishman Edward Maybridge began his work on shooting the successive phases of the movement of a living object (initially galloping horses served as this object).

- животное, живое + πράξiς - деятельность, движение + - σκοπεϖ смотрю, наблюдаю) - прибор для «проецирования движущихся картинок».Edward Maybridge invented the so-called zoopraxiscope (English zoopraxiscope from other Greek $$\varsigma \underset{\text{'}\text{'}}{\tilde{\omega }}ov$$

- animal, living + πράξiς - activity, movement + - σκοπεϖ look, observe) - a device for "projecting moving pictures."

A little later, in 1884, Marey created the first chrono-photographic apparatus. The experiments of Maybridge and Marey made a significant contribution to the study of human and animal movements and the development of technology.

In 1885, Herman Kastler creates a mutoscope, which is a device with a drum in which a thousand (or more) drawings were placed.

1888 - Reynaud improved his praxinoscope, transferred the drawings to a celluloid tape (35 mm) and displayed it on a large screen in the circle of his family and friends. Since 1892, Reynaud has been organizing special shows at the Greven Museum and gives them the name Optical Theater.

It was only in 1895 that the Lumiere brothers developed the design of a movie camera for shooting and projecting moving photographs, calling it a cinema, with which the history of modern cinema began.

Mechanical animation in a mechanical watch is also known, historically represented by jacquemars, animated moving figures of people (for example, a man beating a bell), animated animals (for example, a screaming rooster), and so on. landscape animation (for example, the sun moving across the sky, flowing water, moving leaves on trees).

Animation in a mechanical watch was initially closely connected with the repeater function - moving, figures in the watch enlivened the process of repulsing certain time intervals.

The jacquemars were still present at the early tower clocks, later - in all kinds of interior clocks, and with the advent and development of pocket and then wristwatches, the jacquemars also decorated them.

Religious subjects, as well as a variety of frivolous scenes, became very popular motifs for animated watches of the Middle Ages.

Mechanical movement is inherent in all these watches, however mechanical animation in mobile phones has never been used by anyone before to make a visual call.

Mechanical musical instruments are also known - devices that perform musical pieces using exclusively mechanical means [7].

The driving method distinguishes between: a) instruments with a clock mechanism - a spring or a weight (musical clocks, music snuffboxes) and b) instruments with a handle for rotation (barrel organ).

The sound extraction method distinguishes between: c) instruments with bells, bells, steel plates or strings, and d) instruments with flute or reed pipes.

Almost all well-known old musical instruments for any of these four categories were suitable, e) shaft with pins was inherent. In later musical instruments, a shaft with pins was replaced by sheets with holes cut out in them (music sheets).

At Carillons, which was probably the oldest mechanical tool, the shaft pins made a sound, lifting the hammers striking the bells. The English company Gillet and Bland in Croydon, at the time, made this improvement to this mechanism that the pins only used the force of the spring to produce a hammer blow.

In small music snuffboxes and music boxes (a + c), the pins hooked on the variously set teeth of the metal ridge (steel plates). It was even possible in them to increase or decrease the strength of sound and speed of movement (using special devices) within certain limits. The eolian was arranged in a similar way, where there was no need for a separate pneumatic attached mechanism, and the device for mechanical play was placed inside the harmonium [8].

Mechanical musical instruments were made in the form of various designs and shapes - small primitive signet rings, snuffboxes, caskets, dolls, alarm clocks, as well as complex floor clocks, orchestrions, tower chimes, “voiced” carriages. According to the method of “recording” and reproducing sounds, mechanical musical instruments were divided into 2 main groups: operating by means of a shaft with pins and working using paper cardboard tape (music tape) or a metal disk with perforation (music disk). The pins and perforations were placed in a certain sequence in the form of a mechanical "recording" of music. The sound source of mechanical musical instruments was flute and reed organ pipes with fur, metal combs with teeth of different lengths, sets of tuned bells, bells, strings, drums. The vast majority of mechanical musical instruments were equipped with only the same sounding element (most often with a comb or pipes), but there were also complex structures where their various types were combined. The shaft, belt, disk were set in motion in a simple manual or foot way using a clockwork mechanism, weight-lifting traction, wheels of a rolling carriage, later an electric motor, and in the distant past, a water drive. The rotating shaft hooked pins to the teeth of the comb, bells, bells, bells, strings and drums, actuated bows or pressed valves that opened the air to the pipes, resulting in sound. Moving tape and disk interacted with hammer and pneumatic mechanics, sound was formed during the passage of the hole above the string or channel that sucks air [9].

The repertoire of mechanical musical instruments depended on the degree of complexity and perfection of the instrument construction. It consisted of chimes, tunes of household and entertainment music - fashionable songs, dances, plays, as well as individual numbers from popular operas, operettas, and other productions. large forms in a simplified arrangement. The performance of the music was mechanistic, devoid of expressiveness and shades of character, because gradual amplification or attenuation of sonority in mechanical musical instruments was impossible. Only in instruments such as an orchestrion did the automatic switching of sounds from flute pipes to reed pipes and vice versa made it possible to muffle the overall sound.

The first information about mechanical musical instruments dates back to the 16th century. Especially a lot of systems of mechanical musical instruments, including automatic ones, operating when lowering coins in them, appeared in the late 19th - early 20th centuries .; they were used in taverns, restaurants, various entertainment establishments and in the bourgeois-merchant life. The most advanced types of mechanical musical instruments, in particular a watch with an organ, were found in the homes of nobles. At that time, a barrel organ was widely used, on which roving musicians played. With the advent of the gramophone, and then the radio-recorder equipment, mechanical musical instruments are almost out of use [10].

No call devices on the mobile phone with the natural sound of mechanical musical instruments and / or mechanical animation of the animation figures and mobile phones with a natural sound calling of the mechanical musical instrument and / or mechanical animation of the animation figures in the scope of the search were not detected.

Despite the rapid development of communication technology and the expansion of the functionality of mobile phones with the ability to not only write SMS, listen to music, take pictures, use game applications, but also use the Internet, the main function of mobile phones was and remains the function of making outgoing and receiving incoming calls ( calls). Therefore, despite the constant appearance of new functions, the improvement of the functions of calling a mobile phone continues.

A well-known mobile phone containing a radio unit, an audio unit, a logic unit, a device for reading SIM cards, a power supply, an antenna, a vibrator, a microphone, a speaker, a display and a keyboard, characterized in that the mobile phone is additionally equipped with at least one vibrator connected with a logic unit capable of recognizing and transmitting control signals independently to any of the vibrators. In this case, the logic unit is configured to generate control signals for the frequency and direction of rotation of the vibrators [11].

A device for transmitting audio information to a deaf or hard of hearing person, consisting of a block for processing sound signals, which includes a microphone, the output of which is connected through an sensitivity regulator to an electronic circuit, and a converter block containing a vibrating alert, characterized in that it is a block for processing sound signals additionally, a radio signal transmitter is introduced, the input of which is connected to the output of the electronic circuit, and a radio signal receiver, the output of which is connected to Wonka. At the same time, a visual indicator is connected in parallel with the vibrating alert or instead of it [12].

The closest in technical essence and achieved by using the result (prototype) is a hand-held telephone, configured to provide various vibrations with only one vibromotor [13].

The portable communication device of the prototype includes a first means for receiving a call signal and external signals; second means for classifying the distinctive features of the call signal or external signals; and third means for providing one of the various vibration patterns of the portable communication device based on the classified feature. The second means includes means for extracting sample data from external signals; storage means for storing a set of predefined patterns; and control means for comparing the sample data with one of a set of predefined patterns stored in the storage means and generating a control signal. The distinguishing feature extraction means includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting the analog signals of external signals into digital signals, the digital signals being digital signals in a temporary representation; a converter into a frequency representation for converting digital signals from an analog-to-digital converter into signals in a frequency representation; logic means for summing adjacent frequency signals from the converter to the frequency representation and creating newly amplified frequency signals; a filter for removing noise signals from the newly amplified frequency signals, wherein the amplitude of the noise signals is less than the amplitude of the base signal; and a battery for accumulating output signals from the filter based on the frequency band to generate sample data. The third means includes a vibration motor, the center of which is located away from the center of gravity of the portable communication device. The vibromotor includes an asymmetrically balanced load, which is fixed on the end of its axis, which is not parallel to any of the axes X, Y and Z of the portable communication device. The vibration motor further includes a position meter for controlling the position of the asymmetrically balanced load, in which the position meter is controlled by second means. A portable communication device according to the prototype may also include several vibromotors made similarly to the vibration motor described above.

The disadvantages of the prototype device is the inability to implement on a mobile phone the functions of calling natural sounds of mechanical musical instruments and / or mechanical animation of animation figures.

Task and technical result

The problem to which the claimed technical solution is directed, and the technical result obtained from the use of the invention, are to expand the basic functionality of mobile phones, namely, to provide the possibility of a sound call by a natural sound of a mechanical musical instrument and visual call by mechanical animation of a moving figure.

Disclosure of invention

Typical functional features of the invention are:

- the possibility of its use in almost any mobile phone that contains or is equipped with a micromotor, for example, a micromotor of a vibromotor with an eccentric removed, which is usually used in mobile phones to realize the vibration alert function;

- implementation on a mobile phone of the sound call function with the natural sounds of mechanical musical instruments and / or the visual call function of the mechanical animated image movement;

- the possibility of its implementation in various design options: only with the natural sound function of a mechanical musical instrument, only with a mechanical animation function and at the same time with a natural sound function of a mechanical musical instrument and with a mechanical animation function.

Typical distinguishing structural features of the invention are:

- the presence in the mobile phone of a wheel drive kinematically connected to a micromotor, for example, a micromotor of a vibromotor without an eccentric on the motor shaft, and transmitting movement from the micromotor to the percussion or drive mechanism of a mechanical musical instrument and / or mechanical animation control system;

- the presence in the mobile phone of a mechanical device that creates sound vibrations by using a mechanical musical instrument having a kinematic connection with a micromotor through a wheel drive;

- the availability and means of animation in the watch, which can be performed, for example, as a window closed on a mobile phone’s body with a transparent screen, under which there are animation figures driven by mechanical movement by means of a micromotor, a wheel system and a mechanical animation control system.

The goal and the technical result obtained by using this method are achieved by the fact that a call device is proposed on a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the ability to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone, which is made with the possibility of sound calling with the natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument through telephone of a percussion, string or wind mechanical instrument containing a sound source a mechanical musical instrument and a driving element of a mechanical musical instrument, and a device for generating mechanical vibrations kinematically coupled by a wheel gear with a wheel mounted on the micromotor shaft.

A call device on a mobile phone with the possibility of an audio call with the natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument may comprise:

percussion mechanical musical instrument in the form of at least one mechanical bell, bell, gong, timpani, xylophone, vibraphone, triangle, membrane or idiophone containing a source of sound vibrations of metal, silicon, glass, ceramic, mineral, organic or polymeric material or other sonorous material in the form of a bowl, gong, bell, plate, plates, tube, triangle, membrane or other shape that is possible to extract sound, as well as a drive element in the form of at least one a malleus or other percussion element;

a mechanical string musical instrument in the form of a mechanical piano, mechanical piano, dulcimer, harp or at least one string, as well as a drive element in the form of at least one malleus, bow or plucked element with the ability to extract sound;

a mechanical wind musical instrument in the form of at least one mechanical barrel organ, flute, organ or other wind instrument made in the form of a tube with the ability to make sounds as a result of vibrations of an air column enclosed in it, as well as a drive element with the ability to create air vibrations;

a mechanical musical instrument in the form of an orchestra, mechanically simulating the sound of a symphony orchestra.

As a micromotor, it contains a micromotor commonly used in mobile phones, for example, a vibrator with a cam removed.

The device for creating mechanical vibrations is made in the form of at least one pin, cam, ratchet or snail and a kinematically coupled lever or lever system with the possibility of creating mechanical vibrations of the drive element of a mechanical musical instrument mounted on the wheel axis of the wheel drive.

The wheel transmission is made with a gear ratio equal to the ratio of the micromotor speed to the optimal vibration frequency of the drive element of the mechanical musical instrument.

In this case, the call device on the mobile phone can be configured to function in the alarm mode with the ability to turn on at specified points in time.

In another embodiment, the call device on a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the ability to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone can be made with the possibility of visual call by mechanical animation of the animation figures by means of animation figures installed in the mobile phone, operating respectively by means of a control system animation kinematically coupled to a wheel drive and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft.

The animation control system is made in the form of a kinematic device that allows you to convert the rotation of the wheel drive into rotational, translational or oscillatory cyclic movement of the animation figures.

For example, an animation control system can be made in the form of a pin, a finger, a cam or a snail mounted on a wheel axle, kinematically coupled to a lever or a system of levers made with the possibility of creating rotational, translational or oscillatory cyclic movement of animation figures.

Animation figures can be made in the form of figures striking with a hammer on an anvil, for example, figures of a bear or a gnome, beating with a hammer on an anvil, beating in a gong or bell figures, for example figures of a person beating a bell, or figures of a bird pecking a bell, or another figure, animating the corresponding reproduction of sounds, and the wheel transmission is made with a gear ratio equal to the ratio of the micromotor speed to the optimal frequency of cyclic movements of the animation figures.

In the third embodiment, the call device on a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the ability to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone can be configured to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone, can be made with the possibility of an audio call natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and a visual call by mechanical animation of animation figures by means of additionally installed into a mobile phone of a mechanical musical instrument and animation figures, respectively functioning by means of a mechanical oscillation generating device and an animation control system, kinematically coupled to a wheel gear and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft.

In this case, the device may include means for switching on / off the sound call mode with the natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument, the visual call mode with mechanical animation of the animation figures, and the sound call mode with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and visual call with mechanical animation of the animation figures.

The goal and the technical result obtained using this are achieved by the fact that a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the ability to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone, in the first embodiment, is equipped with the above-described sound call device with the natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument by means of installed in a mobile telephone of a percussion, string or wind mechanical instrument containing a sound source s mechanical oscillations of a musical instrument, a mechanical actuating element musical instrument and creating a mechanical oscillation device which is kinematically coupled with the transfer wheel mounted on the shaft of the micromotor wheel.

In the second embodiment, a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the possibility of turning it on / off according to the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone can be equipped with the above-described device for visual calling of mechanical animation of animation figures by means of additionally installed animation figures in the mobile phone, which function respectively through the animation control system kinematically coupled wheel gear with a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft .

In the third embodiment, a mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the possibility of turning it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of the mobile phone can be equipped with a sound call device with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and a visual call device with mechanical animation of animation figures by means of an additional mechanical musical instrument and animation figures, respectively functioning by means of three oscillation generating systems and animation control systems kinematically coupled to a wheel drive and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figures 1, 2, 3 respectively show variants of structural and functional circuits of a mobile phone with the claimed device for an audio call with natural sounds of mechanical musical instruments (Fig. 1), for a visual call of a mechanical animation of an animation figure (Fig. 2), for simultaneous sound call natural sound mechanical musical instrument and visual call mechanical animation figures animation (figure 3).

Figure 4 shows the assembly of a micromotor (vibromotor engine) 6 with an engine wheel 7 mounted on its axis.

Figure 5 shows a side view of the interface of the micromotor (vibromotor engine) 6 with the wheel system and the cochlea 15 by means of a gear 7 connected by the gears, the first gear wheel 8, the tribe of the first gear wheel 17, the second gear wheel 18.

Figure 6 shows a top view of a variant of the device for producing natural sound of a mechanical musical instrument using the example of a mechanical bell mechanism in a mobile phone driven by a micromotor (conventional vibromotor engine) as a whole, where a micromotor (vibromotor motor) 6, a wheel system, are shown in kinematic connection including the engine wheel 7, the first gear wheel 8, the pin 9 of the touch of the cochlea 15 with the hammer 13, the limiter of the hammer 10, the spring of the hammer 11, the thrust pin of the hammer 12, the hammer 13, the bell ring 14, mold 15, hammer hammer 16, the second gear wheel 18.

Figure 7 shows a design variant of a mechanical bell, including a cochlea 15, a hammer assembly 13 and a bell bowl 14.

On Fig shows a top view of a variant of the device of the animation mechanism in a mobile phone driven by a micromotor (vibromotor engine) as a whole, which shows in kinematic connection a micromotor (vibromotor engine) 6, a wheel system including an engine wheel 7, a first gear wheel 8, pin 9, second gear wheel 18, animation cam 19, animation lever 20, animation lever spring 21, animation figures 22, 23.

Figures 9 and 10 show an animation cam 19 and animation figures 23 and 23 in different phases of movement.

Figure 11 shows a top view of variants of mobile phone devices with a simultaneous sound call by the sound of a mechanical bell and a visual call by a mechanical animation of animation figures, which show a micromotor (vibromotor engine) 6, a motor wheel 7, a first gear wheel 8, a touch pin of a cochlear hammer 9, hammer limiter 10, hammer spring 11, snail 15, hammer hammer 16, second gear wheel 18, animation cam 19, animation lever 20, animation lever spring 21, animation figures 22, 23.

On Fig, 13, 14 shows options for the appearance of a mobile phone with options for a sound call with the natural sound of a mechanical call (Fig), for a visual call of a mechanical animation of an animation figure (Fig), for a simultaneous sound call and a mechanical sound a call and a visual call of a mechanical animation of an animation figure (Fig. 14), on which the screen of telephone 1, the housing of telephone 2, buttons of telephone 3, a device for generating mechanical vibrations 4, mechanical ring 5 and animation figures 22, 23 are indicated.

Structurally, in the preferred, but not the only mandatory embodiment, the claimed device in the embodiment of calling on a mobile phone with natural sounds of a mechanical call includes the following details: screen of telephone 1, telephone body 2, telephone buttons 3, device for generating mechanical vibrations 4, mechanical ring 5, micromotor (vibrator motor with the cam removed) 6, the wheel of the engine 7, the first gear wheel 8, the touch pin of the cochlear hammer 9, the limiter of the hammer 10, the spring of the hammer 11, PORN pin hammer 12, hammer 13, bell cup 14, the cochlea 15, the striker hammer 16, the first pinion gear wheel 17, second wheel gear 18.

In an embodiment with a function of visually invoking the mechanical animation of the figure, the device further comprises an animation cam 19, an animation lever 20, an animation lever spring 21, and animation figures 22, 23.

The implementation of the invention

The proposed design options of the device allow integrating a device into a regular mobile phone, which makes it possible to provide a sound call with natural sounds of mechanical musical instruments and / or a visual call by mechanical animation of a moving figure.

The source of sound (sound vibrations) in the variants of devices for producing natural sounds of mechanical musical instruments on a mobile phone can be performed by conventional means for mechanical musical instruments.

In particular, when using a xylophone, you can use several snails, including those mounted on one axis, and several hammers with several plates or tubes - and the result will be the desired result with a melody.

In stringed and wind mechanical musical instruments, in addition to sound-extracting units, the means of bringing into mechanical movement are not very different from each other. So, for example, music boxes work on the principle of rotation of a mechanical roller working with a mechanical comb, which can also be made on the basis of an existing engine and wheel drive, only as a device for creating vibrations - a roller with pins acts, and the metal comb will be the sound source.

For stringed mechanical musical instruments, platinum or bells are changed to strings.

In wind mechanical musical instruments, a piston and whistles can act as a sound source.

Percussion musical instruments - a group of musical instruments, the sound of which is extracted by blowing or shaking (rocking) [hammers, clappers, sticks, etc.] against a sounding body (membrane, metal, wood, etc.) [14].

The variety of varieties and forms of percussion musical instruments formed several options for their classification. The same tool can belong to several groups.

According to the pitch, percussion instruments are divided into:

percussion instruments with a specific pitch that can be tuned to specific notes of the scale. Such instruments include timpani, xylophone, vibraphone, bells and several others;

percussion instruments with an indefinite pitch that do not have settings for certain sounds. Among these instruments are the large and small drums, a triangle, cymbals, a tambourine, castanets, tom tom and others.

In terms of sound percussion instruments are divided into:

membranophones - instruments in which the sounding body is a stretched membrane of leather or plastic. These include timpani, drums, tambourine, bongos, dhol, tom-toms and others;

idiophones - instruments in which the sounding body is the entire instrument (gong, tom-tom), or consisting of entirely sounding bodies (triangle, xylophone, marimba, vibraphone, bells).

Idiophones by material are further divided into:

metal idiophones whose sounding elements are made of metal - a triangle, a vibraphone, bells;

wooden idiophones whose sounding elements are made of wood - a wooden box, Korean bells (temple blocks), xylophone.

A special group of percussion instruments is composed of string percussion instruments in which the sounding body is the strings. These instruments include the piano, as well as folk instruments of the genus of cymbals.

Almost all of the above percussion musical instruments can be implemented in the form of mechanical musical instruments.

As figures of animation various figures can be used.

In special cases of constructive execution:

- the sound source in percussion mechanical musical instruments can be made in the form of a bowl, glass metal, etc., gong, plate, strings, membranes, etc .;

- to create sound vibrations, a hammer can be used that strikes a plate, bowl, etc., or vibrations of a sound source are created that hit a stationary hammer;

- the wheel drive is calculated from the required oscillation frequency of the bell, as the ratio of the engine speed to the required oscillation frequency;

- a device for creating mechanical vibrations can be performed as a pin system, a cam and a lever coupled to them, or a system of levers mounted on the wheel axis, which allow you to create vibrations to create sound vibrations of a mechanical ring.

When using the claimed device, the vibration call function can be replaced by the sound call function of the natural sound of mechanical musical instruments and / or visual call of mechanical animation, that is, you can use the finished design and layout of the mobile phone without changes, in which the cam is removed from the motor shaft, instead of it a wheel to drive a mechanical musical instrument and / or mechanical animation.

Probably used as micromotors, the vibration motors of modern mobile phones have, as a rule, from 6,000 to 20,000 rpm. The optimal gear ratio in the wheel system - the gearbox (wheels 7, 8, 17, 8.) is selected based on the engine speed and the need for the sound frequency of the sound of mechanical musical instruments.

The user can set the animation mode or mechanical music call in the menu by selecting the call modes, i.e. when a vibration alert is selected, the functioning mode of the claimed device is turned on.

When making a sound call, a musical instrument can produce not only melodies and musical sounds, but also produce cyclically repeating unorganized sounds such as the monotonous sound of an ordinary bell or bell.

We show the principle of operation of the claimed device by the example of using a mechanical bell as a source of natural sound on a mobile phone.

The engine 6, by rotating, through the wheel system transmits the movement to the cochlea 15. The contact pin of the cochlea of the hammer 9, located on the hammer 13, is constantly in contact with the profile of the cochlea 13. The hammer pin 12 is located on the hammer 13, against which the spring 11 presses, pressing the pin 9 to the snail profile 9.

The snail, making a rotation along the profile, raises the hammer 13 and that, breaking off under the action of the spring, strikes the drummer 16 on the bell - the bell's bell 14. A sound is heard. The limiter 10 is a thick spring, which under the influence of the inertia of the hammer 13, bends for a short moment and returns the hammer to the neutral position and at the same time serves as a limiter for the hammer to fall on the cochlea.

The cochlea rotates at an average speed of 5 to 20 beats per second, and the hammer strikes the bowl of the bell.

Vibration alert motors have, as a rule, from 6,000 to 20,000 rpm, based on the need for the frequency of movement of the animation figures and the engine speed, the optimal gear ratio in the wheel system - gearbox (wheels 7, 8, 17, 18.) is selected

The engine 6, by rotating, through the wheel system transmits the movement to the cam 19. The finger located on the lever 20 is constantly in contact with the cam 19 profile. To ensure constant contact, the spring 21 presses the lever 20 against the cam 19 profile.

Cam 19, performing a rotation interacting with the lever 20, makes it move relative to a fixed axis. A figure 22 is rigidly attached to the lever 20, making a movement together with the lever 20.

Using one engine for a mechanical bell option allows you to use both a mechanical bell and animation, as an option, two gearboxes 7, 8, 17, 18 can be connected to one wheel 7, to which, in turn, a vibration generator and a mechanical bell will be connected sound creation, as well as an animation management system and animation figures, for animation.

Thus, it is possible to make a natural sound call of a mechanical musical instrument and / or visual call by mechanical animation of a moving figure.

Separate elements of the inventive device and a mobile phone with the device are made by well-known methods from materials commonly used in the industry using conventional conventional equipment.

Information sources

1.http: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD

2.http: //www.mobile-kit.net/glossary/sound

3. http://www.mobinations.com/sounds.php?genre=4

4.http: //dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_colier/3304/ANIMATION

5. Ginzburg S.S. Essays on the theory of cinema. M., 1974; Asenin S.V. Screen Wizards. Aesthetic problems of modern animation. M., 1974; The wisdom of fiction. Masters of animation about themselves and their art. M., 1983; Creation of a film, or several interviews on business matters. M., 1990; Orlov A.M. The animatographer and his anima: Psychogenic aspects of screen technology. M., 1995; Asenin S.V. Walt Disney: The Secrets of Hand-Drawn Movie World. M., 1995.

6. Georges Sadul The general history of cinema. - M .: Art, 1958. - V.1

7.http: //notoboz.ru/instrumets/350-mekhanicheskie-muzykalnye-instrumenty.html

8.http: //notoboz.ru/instrumets/350-mekhanicheskie-muzykalnye-instrumenty.html

9.http: //enc-dic.com/enc_music/Mehanicheskie-Muzykalnye-lnstrurnenty-4699/

10. http://enc-dic.com/enc_music/Mehanicheskie-Muzykalnye-lnstrumenty-4699/

11. RU 2008103869, Н04М 1/00, date of publication of the application: 08/10/2009.

12. RU 2008103869, A61F 11/04, H04R 25/00, date of publication of the application: July 10, 2004.

13. RU 2004127900, Н04М 1/00, date of publication of the application: 02/20/2006. Convention priority: 09/19/2003, KR 10-2003-0065341, 10/10/2003, US 60/510, 55 (prototype).

14.Http: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83 % D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% BA% D0% B0% D0% BB% D1% 8C% D0% BD% D1% 8B% D0% B5_% D0% B8% D0% BD% D1% 81% D1 % 82% D1% 80% D1% 83% D0% BC% D0% B5% D0% BD% D1% 82% D1% 8B

Claims (19)

1. The call device on a mobile phone, equipped with a micromotor with the ability to turn it on / off by the signal of the electronic circuit of a mobile phone, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of a sound call by natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and visual call by mechanical animation of animation figures
by means of a mechanical musical instrument and animation figures additionally installed in the mobile phone,
functioning accordingly by
mechanical oscillation devices and animation control systems,
kinematically coupled to a wheel drive and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft. 2. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of a sound call by natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument by means of installed in a mobile phone
percussion, string or wind mechanical musical instrument containing a source of sound vibrations of a mechanical musical instrument and a drive element of a mechanical musical instrument,
and devices for creating mechanical vibrations,
kinematically coupled by a wheel drive with a wheel mounted on the micromotor shaft. 3. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a percussion mechanical musical instrument in the form of at least one mechanical bell, bell, gong, timpani, xylophone, vibraphone, triangle, membrane or idiophone containing a source of sound vibrations from metal, glass, silicon, ceramics, mineral, organic or polymeric material or other sonorous material in the form of a bowl, gong, bell, plate, plates, tube, triangle, membrane or other shape, it is possible oh for sound extraction, as well as a drive element in the form of at least one hammer or other shock element. 4. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a mechanical string musical instrument in the form of a mechanical piano, mechanical piano, cymbals, harp or at least one string, as well as a drive element in the form of at least one malleus , bow or plucked element with the ability to extract sound. 5. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a wind mechanical musical instrument in the form of at least one mechanical organ, a flute, organ or other wind instrument made in the form of a tube, with the ability to make sounds as a result of vibrations the air column enclosed in it, as well as a drive element with the possibility of creating air vibrations. 6. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a mechanical musical instrument in the form of an orchestra, mechanically simulating the sound of a symphony orchestra. 7. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that the micromotor contains a micromotor of the vibromotor with the eccentric removed. 8. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that the mechanical oscillation device is made in the form of at least one pin, finger, cam, ratchet or snail and a kinematically coupled lever or system levers with the ability to create mechanical vibrations of the drive element of a mechanical musical instrument. 9. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that the wheel transmission is made with a gear ratio equal to the ratio of the micromotor speed to the optimum vibration frequency of the drive element of the mechanical musical instrument. 10. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 2, characterized in that it is configured to function in an alarm mode with the ability to turn on at specified points in time. 11. The call device on a mobile phone, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of a visual call by mechanical animation of animation figures
by means of animation figures installed in the mobile phone,
operating accordingly through an animation management system,
kinematically coupled to a wheel drive and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft. 12. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that the micromotor comprises a vibromotor micromotor with an eccentric removed from the vibromotor motor shaft. 13. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that the animation control system is made in the form of a kinematic device that allows you to convert the rotation of the wheel drive into rotational, translational or oscillatory cyclic movement of the animation figures. 14. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that the animation control system is made in the form of a pin, a finger, a cam or a snail mounted on a wheel axle, kinematically coupled to a lever or a system of levers made with the possibility of creating a rotational , translational or oscillatory cyclic movement of figures of animation. 15. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that the animation figures are in the form of figures striking with a hammer on an anvil, for example, figures of a bear or a gnome, hammering on an anvil, beating in a gong or bell figures, for example figures of a person beating into a bell, or figures of a bird pecking a bell, or of another figure animating the corresponding reproduction of sounds. 16. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that the wheel transmission is made with a gear ratio equal to the ratio of the micromotor speed to the optimal frequency of cyclic movements of the animation figures. 17. The call device on a mobile phone according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises means for turning on / off the sound call mode with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument, a visual call mode with mechanical animation of animation figures, and a sound call mode with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and visual call of a mechanical animation of figures of animation. 18. A mobile phone equipped with a micromotor with the possibility of turning it on / off by a signal of the electronic circuit of a mobile phone, characterized in that the mobile phone is equipped with a device for making a sound call with natural sounds of a mechanical musical instrument and a device for visual calling with mechanical animation of animation figures
by means of a mechanical musical instrument and animation figures additionally installed in the mobile phone,
functioning accordingly by
vibration oscillation devices and animation control systems,
kinematically coupled to a wheel drive and a wheel mounted on a micromotor shaft. 19. The mobile phone according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises a device for calling with a natural sound a mechanical bell and mechanical animation of animation figures according to any one of paragraphs. 1-17.

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