RU2510914C1 - Radiotelephone station capable of transmitting data - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering, communication.

SUBSTANCE: radio station further includes a data transmission channel converter, a data reception channel converter, a data transmission channel information converter, wherein the data transmission channel converter has six channel data transmission packet generators. The data transmission channel information converter has six channel data transmission channel information generators. Use of the device allows operation of the radio station in duplex mode at one frequency on one antenna with ten telephone channels and switching six channels from the fifth to the tenth channel for operation in data transmission mode with speeds in channel of: 100, 300, 500 and 1200 Bd for operation with data terminal equipment and at 1200 Bd for operation with a personal computer.

EFFECT: high flexibility during communication by introducing data transmission channels, increasing throughput of the radio station.

12 cl, 15 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of radio communications and can be used to create radio stations of the meter, decimeter and centimeter ranges of the radio frequency spectrum, providing two-way radio communication on one antenna at the same frequency in the mode of pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency (MFC). The frequency hopping mode is also called the operating frequency tuning mode.

The operation of the radio station, as well as other electronic means on one antenna, is possible provided that the time of reception of the transmission is divided, that is, the successive operation of the radio station for reception and transmission. This is how radar stations work, and the transmission time is much less than the reception time, as well as simplex radio stations with manual or automatic control of the reception and transmission modes.

Duplex radio communication is a two-way radio communication in which transmission is carried out simultaneously with a radio reception (GOST 24375-80, Radio communication. Terms and definitions). Currently, the work of radio stations in duplex mode with frequency spacing or on antennas with different polarization is widely used (for example, in television, the reception of waves with vertical and horizontal polarization; in communications, through artificial Earth satellites, the reception of left-handed and right-handed polarization waves).

Known antenna switches, that is, devices designed to automatically switch antennas from the input of the radio transmitter to the input of the receiver and vice versa, are used in the case of using a common antenna for receiving and transmitting (Belotserkovsky GB Antennas. M .: State Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense, 1956 1962).

Another type of antenna switch having a frequency range of 50-860 MHz, a maximum switching power of 100 W and a transitional attenuation between the switched inputs of at least 34 dB is presented in the book: “Antenna Switch Type PA-2” Bulgaria, Industrial and Repair Communications. Industrial catalog PK-9645-88. “Antenna switch with replaceable printed circuit boards. Sweden PK-9635-88, a software control device with replaceable printed circuit boards is proposed that switches antennas to receive and transmit.

Calculation methods for semiconductor switching devices, as well as a description of multi-position and matrix switches of the microwave range, their control circuits are described in the book: A. Baysblat Microwave Switching Devices with Semiconductor Diodes, M., Radio and Communications, 1987

The patent of the Russian Federation 2118050 dated 08/20/98 at the application 95116780/09 dated 02.10.95 implements a duplex mode in ten channels with their time division for different-width packets of information pulses in each channel from 1 ms to 10 ms.

The patent of the Russian Federation 2141723 from 11/20/99 on the application 95110203/09 from 06/16/95 implements a duplex mode in ten channels with their time division for one millisecond information pulses in each channel.

The patent of the Russian Federation of 2225674 dated 03/10/2004, according to the application 2000117626/09 of 04.07.2000, implements a duplex mode in ten channels with their time division for two one-millisecond information pulses in each channel, time-correlated in channels from 1 ms to 10 ms.

The patent of the Russian Federation 2225673 dated 03/10/2004, according to the application 2000117625/09 dated 04.07.2000, implements a duplex mode in ten channels with their time separation for two one-millisecond information pulses in each channel, time-correlated in channels from 1 ms to 10 ms, structurally introduced system for conducting closed negotiations.

Known simplex radio station R-625, manufactured according to the technical conditions of IZH 1.101.020. TU with a pseudo-random (software) block for the adjustment of the operating frequency (frequency hopping unit) and with its standard antenna K-698-1. General specifications Ug. 2.092.005.TU. The structure of the radio station R-625 includes a receive-transmit switch (block 6, relay 3), which connects the antenna to the radio station (radio station R-625. Technical description and operating instructions. IZH1.101.020.TO). When the tangent is depressed, the output of the radio transmitter is disconnected from the antenna, and the antenna is connected to the input of the radio receiver.

A set of two R-625 radios with their standard antennas does not provide a duplex channel with frequency division of reception and transmission due to damage to the input circuits when the radio is in pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency (MFC), when the reception and transmission frequencies coincide accidentally.

The basic object can be the patent of the Russian Federation 2118050 from 08.20.98 according to the application 95116780/09 from 02.10.95, which implements duplex mode in ten telephone channels with their time division of the reception-transmission mode in each channel and channel separation based on different-width packets of information pulses in each channel from 1 ms to 10 ms.

The basic object of the radio station has the following disadvantages:

- will not be able to provide data transfer for standard transmission channels with speeds: 100, 300, 500, 1200;

- will not be able to provide data transfer for a standard transmission channel with speeds of 1200 Baud / s for working with personal computers.

The aim of the present invention is to automate the management of the antenna switch, providing a duplex mode when operating on a single antenna in the mode of pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequencies (MHF), increasing maneuverability in the exchange of information by introducing data transmission channels; increasing the capacity of the radio station in the data transmission channels; reduction of material costs when creating a duplex mode for working in radio channels of telephone and data transmission.

To achieve this goal, a radio station consisting of an omnidirectional antenna 1 connected via a coaxial cable line 3 through an antenna diode-capacitive switch 2 in parallel through a radio receiver 4 and a radio transmitter 5 (Fig. 1), which are connected in parallel with the frequency tuning unit of the radio receiver and radio transmitter PPRCH unit 14, additionally introduced an amplifier 6, a clock generator 7, a converter of reception channels 8, a converter of transmission channels 9, a block of ten analog-to-digital converters th 11, a block of ten digital-to-analog converters 10, a filter block 12, ten remote posts of a radio operator-operator 13, a converter for receiving data transmission channels 16, while each output of ten remote posts of a radio operator-operator 13 is connected through a filter block 12 to ten inputs of the block analog-to-digital converters 11 and through their ten outputs with ten inputs of the converter of the transmission channels 9, the output of which is connected in parallel to the first input of the radio transmitter 5 and through the amplifier 6 to the second input of the antenna diode-capacitive switch 2, and each input of ten remote posts of the radio operator-operator 13 is connected to ten inputs of the filter unit 12 and through it to ten outputs of the block of digital-to-analog converters 10 and through it is connected to ten outputs of the converter of reception channels 8, the first input of which is connected to the output of the radio receiver 4, the output of the clock 7 is connected in parallel to the second input of the transducer of the reception channels 8, to the eleventh input of the transducer of the transmission channels 9 and to the input of the pseudo-random tuning unit From the frequency hopper 14, the eleventh output of the transducer of reception channels 8 is connected via a 15 Vk switch with the twelfth input of the transducer of transmission channels 9, six inputs 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the transducer of transmission channels 9 form inputs for working with transmission channels data; the outputs twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth of the transducer of reception channels 8 are connected in parallel to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth inputs of the transducer of receiving data transmission channels 16, the transformer of receiving data transmission channels 16 has six outputs for connecting the receiving part of data transmission channels; the seventh input of the Converter 16 is connected to the output of the clock cycle 7.

The converter of the transmission channels 9 (Fig. 2) contains a pulse counter 17, ten delay lines of smooth tuning 18, nine lines of discrete delay (LDD) with a delay of 100 ms to 900 ms (from 19 to 27); nine triggers 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, ten information pulse shapers 37, OR element 38, switches: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, channel converter data transmission 39 and the OR element 40, while the ten inputs of the Converter 9 form ten channels in which each of the ten inputs from the first to the tenth are connected to the second input of the ten shapers of information pulses 37 and through them through the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 with the output of the transducer 9. The eleventh input of the transducer 9 is connected through the counter 17 to the first the course of the shaper of information pulses 37 in each of the ten channels through sequentially connected in the first channel - a smooth delay line 18; in the second channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 19, and through the trigger 28; in the third channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 20 and through trigger 29; in the fourth channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 21 and through the trigger 30; in the fifth channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 22 and through the trigger 31; in the sixth channel, through a smooth delay line 18, through a discrete delay line 23, and through a trigger 32; in the seventh channel, through a smooth delay line 18, through a discrete delay line 24, and through a trigger 33; in the eighth channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 25 and through the trigger 34; in the ninth channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 26 and through the trigger 35; in the tenth channel, through the smooth delay line 18, through the discrete delay line 27 and through the trigger 36. The output of the trigger 36 through the switch 1 can be connected to the first input of the data channel converter 39 for using the tenth channel in an automated data transmission system coming from the terminal data equipment (OOD); the output of the trigger 35 through the switch 2 can be connected to the second input of the Converter data channels 39; the output of the trigger 34 through the switch 3 is connected to the third input of the Converter data channels 39; the output of the trigger 33 through the switch 4 is connected to the fourth input of the Converter of data channels 39; the output of the trigger 32 through the switch 5 is connected to the fifth input of the Converter data channels 39; the output of the trigger 31 through the switch 6 is connected to the sixth input of the Converter data channels 39; and the output of the data channel converter 39 through the switch 8 is connected to the second input of the OR element 40. The inputs of the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth converter of the transmission channels 9 are connected in parallel to six inputs of the converter of data transmission channels 39 starting from the seventh to twelfth, respectively , the twelfth input of the converter 9 is connected to the second input of the counter 17.

Each information pulse shaper 37 (Fig. 3) contains in each of ten transmission channels the first and second memory cells 41 and 42, seven AND elements (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 49), two NOT elements (50 and 51), a multivibrator 52, a trigger 53 and an OR element 55 and a pulse corrector 54, which contains a trigger 57, a differentiating chain of gate elements D ₁ and resistor R ₁ and a delay line 56. In this case, the first input of the driver 37 is connected to the output of the driver 37 through two identical parallel circuits. The first circuit - the first input of the shaper 37 is connected through the first input of the first element And 43, through the first input of the first memory cell 41, through the first input of the seventh element And 49, through the first input of the OR element 55 with the output of the shaper 37. The second circuit is the first input of the shaper 37 connected through the first input of the third AND element 45, through the first input of the second memory cell 42, through the first input of the second AND element 44 and through the second input of the OR element 55 with the output of the driver 37. All other elements shown in Fig. 3 are recording controls and reading the recorded information in memory cells 41 and 42, synchronized with the pulses of the GTI 7 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), arriving at the second input of the driver 37. The second input of the driver 37 is connected in parallel to the input of the trigger 53, to the input of the pulse corrector 54 and the input multivibrator 52. The output of the trigger 53 is connected through the first element NOT 51 in parallel to the second input of the first element And 43 and to the second input of the second element And 44. The output of the trigger 53 is also connected through the second element NOT 50, through the second input of the fifth element And 47 to the second input second cell 42. In addition, the output of the trigger 53 is connected through the second input of the fourth element And 46 to the second input of the first memory cell 41. Next, the output of the trigger 53 is connected in parallel to the second input of the third element And 45 and to the second input of the seventh element And 49. Output multivibrator 52 through the second input of the sixth element And 48 is connected in parallel to the first input of the fifth element And 47 and to the first input of the fourth element And 46. The output of the pulse corrector 54 is connected to the first input of the sixth element And 48. The input of the pulse corrector 54 (figure 4) is connected through the smooth delay line 56, through the gate D _{1 of the} differentiating chain in parallel through the resistor R ₁ to the ground, and through the input of the trigger 57 with the output of the pulse corrector 54.

The converter of the reception channels 8 (Fig. 5) contains ten channels, each of the ten channels has its own channel information shaper 58, nine elements And 59 (the first element And 59-1 for the first channel, the second element And 59-2 in the second channel, the third And 59-3 - in the third channel, fourth And 59-4 - in the fourth channel, fifth And 59-5 - in the fifth channel, sixth And 59-6 - in the sixth channel, seventh And 59-7 - in the seventh channel, eighth And 59-8 - in the eighth channel, the ninth And 59-9 - in the ninth channel), nine elements And 60 (the first element And 60-1 for the first channel, the second element And 60-2 in the second anal, the third And 60-3 - in the third channel, the fourth And 60-4 - in the fourth channel, the fifth And 60-5 - in the fifth channel, the sixth And 60-6 - in the sixth channel, the seventh And 60-7 - in the seventh channel, the eighth And 60-8 - in the eighth channel, the ninth And 60-9 - in the ninth channel), nine triggers - 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 and 69, nine elements NOT 70 and nine smooth delay lines 71 for 1 ms, and in each of the ten channels, the selection of different-latitude packets of information pulses is formed due to the operation of the trigger, line 71, element HE 70 and two elements I 59 and 60. Thus, the first channel is formed in series with by connecting the input of the receiving transducer 8 through the first smooth delay line 71, through the first input of the first element And 59-1, only the first channel packet with a duration of 1 ms is received at the first input of the first information shaper 58, because at the first input of the receiving transducer 8, all packets of pulses arriving in the first channel are allocated from them only the first one millisecond due to the operation of the HE 70 element. All packets are transmitted through the first input of the transducer 8 through the smooth delay line 71 to the first inputs of two elements And 59-1 and 60 -1, the second inputs of which receive pulses of the trigger 61, and to the element And 60-1 directly from the output of the trigger 61, and to the element And 59-1 through the element NOT 70, the trigger 61 from the one-millisecond pulse does not start, therefore, at its output from lane We have zero voltage pulse, therefore, through the And 60-1 element, the first one-millisecond pulse will not pass, but through And 59-1 element it will pass, because there is zero at the input of the element NOT 70, and there will be voltage at the output of the inverter 70 that will pass the first pulse through the And 59-1 element to the first input of the information shaper 58. In the remaining pulse packets, except the first, the trigger 61 repeats by their duration and ensures their further passage through the And 60-1 element, while the And 59-1 element for these pulse packets will be closed by inverter 70 for its second input I do. In this way, the second packet is selected for a duration of two milliseconds through the And 59-2 element in the second channel to the first input of the shaper 58, and the trigger 62 only fires starting from a three-millisecond packet in duration, i.e. trigger 62 plays all packets starting from the three millisecond and, therefore, passes all packets of pulses through the second element And 60-2 on its second input, when packets will arrive on its first input, and the second element And 59-2 in the second channel will pass only two millisecond due to the inversion of the second element NOT 70 included at its second input. Thus, due to the operation of the elements and established relationships, the selection of pulse packets in each channel by their duration occurs.

In accordance with figure 5, the first input of the transducer of the reception channels 8 is connected in parallel through a delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the first And 60-1 and second And 59-1, and through the first trigger 61 to the second input of the first element And 60-1 and the second input of the second element And 59-1 through the element NOT 70; the output of the first element And 60-1 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the third And 60-2 and the fourth And 59-2, and through the second trigger 62 to the second input of the third element And 60-2 and to the second input of the fourth element And 59-2 through the element NOT 70; the output of the third element And 60-2 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the fifth And 60-3 and the sixth And 59-3, and through the third trigger 63 to the second input of the fifth element And 60-3 and to the second input of the sixth element And 59-3 through the element NOT 70; the output of the fifth element And 60-3 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the seventh And 60-4 and the eighth And 59-4, and through the fourth trigger 64 to the second input of the seventh element And 60-4 and to the second input of the eighth element And 59-4 through the element NOT 70; the output of the seventh element And 60-4 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the ninth And 60-5 and tenth And 59-5, and through the fifth trigger 65 to the second input of the ninth element And 60-5 and to the second input of the tenth element And 59-5 through the element NOT 70; the output of the ninth element And 60-5 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the eleventh And 60-6 and the twelfth And 59-6, and through the sixth trigger 66 to the second input of the eleventh element And 60-6 and to the second input of the twelfth element And 59-6 through the element NOT 70; the output of the eleventh element And 60-6 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the thirteenth And 60-7 and the fourteenth And 59-7, and through the seventh trigger 67 to the second input of the thirteenth element And 60-7 and to the second input of the element of the fourteenth And 59-7 through the element NOT 70; the output of the thirteenth element And 60-7 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the fifteenth And 60-8 and the sixteenth And 59-8, and through the eighth trigger 68 to the second input of the fifteenth element And 60-8 and to the second input of the sixteenth element And 59-8 through the element NOT 70; the output of the fifteenth element And 60-8 is connected in parallel through the delay line 71 to the first inputs of the elements of the seventeenth And 60-9 and the eighteenth And 59-9, and through the ninth trigger 69 to the second input of the seventeenth element And 60-9 and to the second input of the eighteenth And 59-9 through the element NOT 70; the output of the seventeenth element And 60-9 is connected through a switch 6 to the first input of the channel driver 58 in the tenth channel or through a switch 6 to the seventeenth output of the converter of the reception channels 8; the output of the second element And 59-1 is connected in parallel to the eleventh output of the transducer of the reception channels 8, and to its first output through the first input of the channel former 58 in the first channel; the output of the fourth element And 59-2 is connected to the second output of the converter of the reception channels 8 through the first input of the channel driver 58 in the second channel; the output of the sixth element And 59-3 is connected to the third output of the converter of the reception channels 8 through the first input of the channel driver 58 in the third channel; the output of the eighth element And 59-4 is connected to the fourth output of the transducer of the reception channels 8 through the first input of the channel shaper 58 in the fourth channel; the output of the tenth element And 59-5 is connected in parallel through the first switch to the twelfth output of the transducer of the reception channels 8 or to its fifth output through the first input of the channel former 58 in the fifth channel; the output of the twelfth element And 59-6 is connected in parallel through the second switch to the thirteenth output of the transducer of the reception channels 8 or to its sixth output through the second switch and through the first input of the channel former 58 in the sixth channel; the output of the fourteenth element And 59-7 is connected in parallel through the third switch to the fourteenth output of the transducer of the reception channels 8 or to its seventh output through the third switch and through the first input of the channel former 58 in the seventh channel; the output of the sixteenth element And 59-8 is connected in parallel through the fourth switch to the fifteenth output of the transducer of reception channels 8 or to its eighth output through the fourth switch and through the first input of the channel former 58 in the eighth channel; the output of the eighteenth element And 59-9 is connected in parallel through the fifth switch to the sixteenth output of the transducer of the reception channels 8 or to its ninth output through the fifth switch and through the first input of the channel former 58 in the ninth channel; the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth switches have two switching positions; the second input of the converter of the reception channels 8 is connected in parallel to the second input of each of the ten channel formers 58.

Figure 6 presents the channel driver information 58, where 119, 120 are the first and second memory cells, 121, 133 and 134 are pulse counters, 122, 132, 135 are triggers, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127 and 128 are elements AND, 129 - element NOT, 130 and 131 - one-shot, 136 - element OR; wherein the first input of the channel driver is connected in parallel to the first input of the first memory cell 119 through the first input of the fifth AND element 127, and to the first input of the second memory cell 120 through the first input of the sixth AND element 128; the output of the first memory cell 119 is connected to the input of the third trigger 135, and in parallel to the output of the channel information shaper 58 through the third pulse counter 134 and through the first input of the OR element 136; the output of the second memory cell 120 is connected to the input of the second trigger 132, and in parallel to the output of the channel shaper information 58 through the second pulse counter 132 and through the second input of the OR element 136; the second input of the information pulse shaper is connected to the input of the first trigger 122 through the first pulse counter 121; the output of the first trigger 122 is connected in parallel to the second input of the first memory cell 119 through the first input of the first element And 123 and through the first input of the second element And 124 and to the second input of the second memory cell 120 through the first input of the third element And 125 and through the first input of the fourth element And 126; the output of the third trigger 135 is connected in parallel to the second inputs of the first element And 123 and the sixth element And 128, as well as to the second input of the fifth element And 127 through the element NOT 129; the output of the second trigger 132 is connected to the second input of the third AND element 125; the second output of the third counter 134 is connected in parallel to the third input of the first memory cell 119, and through the first one-shot 130 to the second input of the fourth AND element 126; the second output of the second counter 134 is connected in parallel to the third input of the second memory cell 120, and through the second one-shot 131 to the second input of the second AND element 124.

Fig. 7 shows a data channel converter 39 comprising six channel data packet shapers (90, 91, 92, 93, 94 and 95) and an OR element 96, while the sixth and seventh inputs of the data channel converter 39 are connected to the second and the first input of the first channel data packetizer 90; the fifth and eighth inputs of the converter of the data transmission channels 39 are connected to the second and first input of the second channel data packetizer 91; the fourth and ninth inputs of the transducer 39 are connected to the second and first input of the third channel data packetizer 92; the third and tenth inputs of the converter of data transmission channels 39 are connected to the second and first input of the fourth channel data packetizer 93; the second and eleventh inputs of the converter of data transmission channels 39 are connected to the second and first input of the fifth channel data packetizer 94; the first and twelfth inputs of the data channel converter 39 are connected to the second and first input of the sixth channel data packetizer 95; the outputs of six channel shapers of data transmission packets are connected to the output of the converter of data transmission channels 39 through the sixth, fifth, fourth, third, second and first inputs of the OR element 96.

On Fig presents a channel driver packet data 90, where the multivibrator 108, two memory cells 109 and 110, the elements And - 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 and 111, elements HE 103 and 104, trigger 105, element OR 112 and three switches in four positions (Incl. 1, Incl. 2, Incl. 3), while the first input of the channel data packetizer 90 is connected in parallel to the zero contact of the switch of the first through the first input of the second element And 98 and to the zero contact the second switch through the first input of the first element And 97; memory cells the first 109 and second 110 on four inputs; the first input in each memory cell is 1200 bits of memory, the second input is 500 bits of memory, the third input is 300 bits of memory, the fourth input is 1200 bits of memory; the first and second switches alternately sequentially connect the zero contact to the first, second, third or fourth contact and through them to the first, second, third, or fourth inputs of the memory cells of the first and second 109 and 110 based on the selected transmission speed mode data channel: 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud; the output of the first memory cell 109 is connected to the output of the channel data packetizer 90 sequentially through the first input of the fourth AND element 100 and through the first input of the OR element 112; the output of the second memory cell 109 is connected to the output of the channel data packetizer 90 sequentially through the first input of the third AND element 99 and through the second input of the OR element 112; the second input of the channel data packetizer 90 is connected in parallel to the first input of the sixth element And 102 through the delay line 107 and through the pulse width corrector 106 to the input of the trigger 105 and to the zero contact of the third switch; the third switch, in turn, sequentially connects the zero contact to the first, second, third or fourth contact and through them to the first, second, third, or fourth inputs of the multivibrator 108 based on the selected mode of the transmission speed on the data channel: 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud; the output of the multivibrator 108 is connected to the output of the sixth element And 102 through its second input; the output of the sixth element And 102 is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the first memory cell 109 through the first input of the seventh element And 111, and to the fifth input of the second memory cell 110 through the first input of the fifth element And 101, when you connect the zero contact of the third switch to one of the inputs of the multivibrator 108 alternately reading information from the memory cells 109 and 110 at their fifth input by pulses of the multivibrator 108; when a zero contact is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 240 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 100 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 60 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 20 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; the sequential recording of one-second information from the data transmission channel to the memory cells and reading into the channel to the output of the former 90 is performed by a trigger 105, synchronized by five millisecond pulses at its input; the output of the trigger 105 is connected in parallel to the second inputs of the first element And 97, the fourth element And 100 and the seventh element And 111; the output of the trigger 105 is also connected in parallel to the second inputs of the second element And 98 and the third element And 99 through the element HE 104, and to the second input of the fifth element And 101 through the element NOT 103.

The channel data packetizer 91 (FIG. 7 and FIG. 8) is similar to the channel data packetizer 90, the difference in the operation of the multivibrator 108 for the driver 91, which is synchronized by six millisecond pulses, therefore, when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108, the last operates at a frequency of 200 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from memory cells for a period of six milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 83 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of six milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 50 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of six milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 16 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of six milliseconds.

The channel data packetizer 92 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) is similar in principle and functionally to the channel data packetizer 90, the difference between the driver 92 is in the operation of the multivibrator 108, which is synchronized by seven-millisecond pulses, therefore, when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108 the latter operates at a frequency of 170 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 71 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 42 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 14 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds.

The channel data packetizer 93 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) is similar in principle and functionally to the channel data packetizer 90, the difference between the driver 93 in the operation of the multivibrator 108, which is synchronized by eight millisecond pulses, therefore, when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108 the latter operates at a frequency of 150 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of eight milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 62.5 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of eight milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 37.5 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of eight milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 12 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of eight milliseconds.

The channel data packetizer 94 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) is similar in principle and functionally to the channel data packetizer 90, the difference between the driver 94 is in the operation of the multivibrator 108, which is synchronized by nine-millisecond pulses, therefore, when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108 the latter operates at a frequency of 133 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 55.5 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 33.3 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 11 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds.

The channel data packetizer 95 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) is similar in principle and functionally to the channel data packetizer 90, the difference between the driver 95 in the operation of the multivibrator 108, which is synchronized by ten millisecond pulses, therefore, when the zero contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator 108 the latter operates at a frequency of 120 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 50 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 30 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 10 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of ten milliseconds.

The pulse corrector 106, shown in Fig.9, contains a discrete delay line 165, a first differentiating chain in the form of a diode D ₁ and a resistor R ₁ , a second differentiating chain in the form of a diode D ₂ and a resistor R ₂ and a trigger 166; wherein the input of the pulse corrector 106 is connected in parallel directly to the second differentiating circuit through the diode D ₂ and through the resistor R ₂ to ground and through the discrete delay line 165 to the second differentiating chain through the diode D ₁ and through the resistor R ₁ to ground; the output of the diode D _{2 is} connected in parallel to the first input of the trigger 166; the output of the diode D _{1 is} connected in parallel to the second input of the trigger 166; the output of the trigger 166 is connected to the output of the pulse corrector.

The data channel information converter 16 shown in Fig. 10, where 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 and 118 are channel data transfer information shapers, with six inputs starting from the first through sixth data channel information converter 16 being connected to six the outputs of the information converter of the data transmission channels 16 in parallel through the first inputs of six channel shapers of data transmission information from 113 to 118; the seventh input of the data channel information converter 16 is connected in parallel to each second input of six channel data transfer information shapers from 113 to 118.

The channel data transfer driver 113 is shown in FIG. 11, comprising a first 137 and a second 138 memory cell; 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146 - from the first to the sixth elements AND, 147 - the element NOT, 140, 150 and 153 - triggers, 139, 151 and 152 - pulse counters, 148 and 149 - one-shot; 154 is an OR element, while the first input of the channel driver of data transfer information 113 is connected in parallel to the zero contact of the first switch through the first input of the fifth AND element 145 and to the zero contact of the second switch through the first input of the sixth AND element 146; the zero contact of the first switch is alternately connected to the first contact of the first switch and through it to the first input of the first memory cell 137, to the second contact of the first switch and through it to the second input of the first memory cell 137, to the third contact of the first switch and through it to the third input of the first memory cells 137, to the fourth contact of the first switch and through it to the fourth input of the first memory cell 137; the zero contact of the second switch is alternately connected to the first contact of the second switch and through it to the first input of the second memory cell 138, to the second contact of the second switch and through it to the second input of the second memory cell 138, to the third contact of the second switch and through it to the third input of the second memory cells 138, to the fourth contact of the second switch and through it to the fourth input of the second memory cell 138; the output of the first memory cell 137 is connected to the input of the third trigger 153 and in parallel to the zero contact of the third switch; the zero contact of the third switch is alternately connected by the switch through its first contact to the first input of the third pulse counter 152; the zero contact of the third switch is connected by the switch through its second contact to the second input of the third pulse counter 152; the zero contact of the third switch is connected by the switch through its third contact to the third input of the third pulse counter 152; the zero contact of the third switch is connected by the switch through its fourth contact to the fourth input of the third pulse counter 152; the first output of the third pulse counter 152 through the first input of the OR element 154 is connected to the output of the driver 113, and the second output of the third counter 152 is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the first memory cell 137 and to the second input of the fourth AND element 144 through the first one-shot 148; the output of the second memory cell 138 is connected to the input of the second trigger 150 and in parallel to the zero contact of the fourth switch; the zero contact of the fourth switch is alternately connected by the switch through its first contact to the first input of the second pulse counter 151; the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by the switch through its second contact to the second input of the second pulse counter 151; the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by a switch through its third contact to the third input of the second pulse counter 151; the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by the switch through its fourth contact to the fourth input of the second pulse counter 151; the first output of the second pulse counter 151 through the second input of the OR element 154 is connected to the output of the driver 113, and the second output of the second counter 151 is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the second memory cell 138 and to the second input of the second element And 142 through the second one-shot 149; the output of the second trigger 150 is connected to the second input of the third element And 143; the output of the third trigger 153 is connected in parallel to the second input of the first element And 141, to the second input of the sixth element And 146 and through the element NOT 147 to the second input of the fifth element And 145; the second input of the channel data transfer information driver 113 is connected through the first pulse counter 139 to the zero contact of the fifth switch; the zero contact of the fifth switch is alternately connected to its first or second or third or fourth contacts, while the first contact of the first switch is connected to the first input of the first trigger 140, the second contact of the first switch is connected to the second input of the first trigger 140, the third contact of the first switch is connected to the third the input of the first trigger 140, the fourth contact of the first switch is connected to the fourth input of the first trigger 140; when connecting to the first input of the first trigger 140 the output of the first pulse counter 139 at the output of the trigger 140 creates 1200 pulses per second, when you connect the counter 139 to the second input of the trigger 140, 500 pulses per second are created at its output, when the counter 139 is connected to the third input of the trigger 140 300 pulses per second are created at its output, when the counter 139 is connected to the fourth input of trigger 140, 100 pulses per second are created at its output; the output of the first trigger 140 is connected in parallel to the sixth input of the first memory cell 137 through the first input of the first element And 141 and the first input of the second element And 142, as well as to the sixth input of the second memory cell 138 through the first input of the third element And 143 and the first input of the fourth element And 144.

The pulse counter 17 shown in Fig, contains two resistors (155 and 156), the trigger 157, the differential circuit 158, the valve 159 and the element And 160; the first input of the pulse counter 17 is connected in parallel to the first input of the And 160 element and to the grounded voltage divider, consisting of series-connected resistors 155 and 156; the second input of the pulse counter 17 is connected in parallel to the midpoint of the voltage divider from resistors 155 and 156, and through the trigger 157, through the differentiating chain 158, the valve 159 to the second input of the element And 160, the output of the element And is connected to the output of the pulse counter 17.

The filter unit 12, shown in Fig. 13, contains ten channels, each of which contains for reception: a notch filter 161, a band-pass filter 162, a reception amplifier 163; transmission: transmission amplifier 164; each of the ten inputs of the reception channels of the filter block 12 is connected to the output of the filter block 12 through a notch filter 161, a bandpass filter 162 and a reception amplifier 163; each of the ten inputs of the transmission channels of the filter unit 12 is connected to ten outputs of the filter unit 12 through a transmission amplifier 164.

The set of essential features of the claimed device ensures the operation of the radio in the frequency hopping mode in duplex mode on one antenna at one frequency by ten telephone channels, in addition, six channels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, can be used to transmit data at speed 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud for working with data terminal equipment (OOD), as well as at a speed of 1200 Baud for working in PC channels.

The authors are not aware of technical solutions from the field of radio communications containing features equivalent to the hallmarks of the claimed device. The authors are not aware of technical solutions from other areas of technology having the properties of the claimed technical object of the invention. Thus, the claimed technical solution, according to the authors, has the criterion of essential features.

Figure 1 shows the radio station, where 1 is an omnidirectional antenna, 2 is an antenna diode-capacitive switch, 3 is a coaxial cable line, 4 is a radio receiver, 5 is a radio transmitter, 6 is an amplifier, 7 is a clock pulse generator, 8 is a converter of reception channels , 9 - a converter of transmission channels, 10 - a block of ten digital-to-analog converters, 11 - a block of ten analog-to-digital converters, 12 - a filter block, 13 - ten remote posts of a radio operator, 14 - a block of pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency (frequency hopper) , 15 - switch l, 16 - information converter data channels.

Figure 2 presents the converter of the transmission channels 9, where 17 is a pulse counter; 18 - delay line smooth adjustment from 0 to 100 ms; 19 - line discrete delay (LDZ) for 100 MS; 20 - LDZ for 200 ms; 21 - LDZ for 300 ms; 22 - LDZ for 400 ms; 23 - LDZ for 500 ms; 24 - LDZ for 600 ms; 25 - LDZ for 700 ms; 26 - LDZ for 800 ms; 27 - LDZ for 900 ms; 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 - triggers; 37 - shaper informational impulse; 38 - element OR; 39 - converter of data transmission channels; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - switches; 40 is an OR element.

Figure 3 presents the driver of information pulses 37, where 41 and 42 are the first and second memory cells; 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 - from the first to the seventh elements I, 50 and 51 - elements NOT, 52 - multivibrator, 53 - trigger, 54 - pulse corrector, 55 - element OR.

Figure 4 shows the pulse corrector 54, where 56 is the discrete delay line for the first channel for 1 ms, for the second LDZ channel for 2 ms, for the third LDZ channel for 3 ms, for the fourth LDZ channel for 4 ms, for the fifth LDZ channel by 5 ms, for the sixth channel LDZ for 6 ms, for the seventh channel LDZ for 7 ms, for the eighth channel LDZ for 8 ms, for the ninth channel LDZ for 9 ms, for the tenth channel LDZ for 10 ms, the differentiating chain of valve elements D ₁ and resistor - R ₁ and 57 - trigger.

Figure 5 presents the transducer of the reception channels 8, where 58 are ten channel shapers of information; 59-1, 59-2, 59-3, 59-4, 59-5, 59-6, 59-7, 59-8, 59-9 - nine And elements; 60-1, 60-2, 60-3, 60-4, 60-5, 60-6, 60-7, 60-8, 60-9 - nine elements of And; 70 - nine elements NOT, 71 - nine delay lines of smooth tuning with a delay of one millisecond; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 - switches for switching operating modes; telephone - data transmission; 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, and 69 are triggers, of which 61 trigger creates 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms pulses at the output and does not work from 1 ms pulse arriving at the first input; trigger 62 generates pulses at the output of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 63 generates pulses at the output of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 64 creates pulses at the output of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 65 generates pulses at the output of 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 66 generates pulses at the output of 7, 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 67 creates pulses at the output of 8, 9, and 10 ms; trigger 68 produces pulses at the output of 9 and 10 ms; trigger 69 generates 10 ms pulses at the output.

Figure 6 presents the channel driver information 58, where 119, 120 - the first and second memory cells; 121, 133 and 134 are pulse counters; 122, 132, 135 - triggers; 123, 124, 125, 126, 127 and 128 - elements of And; 129 - element NOT; 130 and 131 are single vibrators; 136 is an OR element.

7 shows a converter of data transmission channels 39, where 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95 are channel shapers of data transmission packets in the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth channels, 96 is an OR element.

On Fig presents a channel driver packet data 90, where 109 and 110 are the first and second memory cells; 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 111 - from the first to the seventh elements I, 103 and 104 - elements NOT, 108 - multivibrator, 105 - trigger, 106 - pulse corrector, 107 - smooth delay line; 112 is an OR element.

Figure 9 presents the pulse corrector 106, where 165 is the delay line, 166 is the trigger, the first differentiating chain of gate elements - D ₁ and resistor R ₁ , the second differentiating chain of gate elements - D ₂ and resistor R ₂ .

Figure 10 presents the information converter of data transmission channels 16, where 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 and 118 are channel shapers of data transmission information.

11 shows a channel driver of data transmission information 113, where 137 and 138 are the first and second memory cells; 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146 - from the first to the sixth elements And; 147 - element NOT; 139, 151, 152 - from the first to the third pulse counters; 140, 150, 153 - from the first to the third triggers; 148, 149 - single vibrators; 154 is an OR element.

On Fig presents a pulse counter 17, where 155 and 156 - resistors, 157 - trigger, 158 - differentiating chain, 159 - valve, 160 - element I.

13 shows a filter unit 12, where 161 is a notch filter at 1000 Hz, 162 is a band-pass filter with a passband of 300-2700 Hz, 163 is a reception amplifier, 164 is a transmission amplifier.

для N=10 каналов, при этом $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^1=1$$

мс для первого канала длительностью 100 мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^2=2$$

мс для второго канала длительностью 100 мс и т.д.On Fig model logic distribution of transmitting pulses: information $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N$$

for N = 10 channels, while $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}}=\mathrm{one}$$

ms for the first channel with a duration of 100 ms, $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^2=2$$

ms for the second channel with a duration of 100 ms, etc.

мс и втором $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^2=2$$

мс каналах.On Fig an example of a temporary distribution of transmitting pulses in the first $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}}=\mathrm{one}$$

ms and second $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^2=2$$

ms channels.

The radio station operates as follows.

Before considering the operation of the device, it is advisable to justify the logic model of a multi-channel system of a radio station with a temporary separation of the receive-transmit mode and the channels. To develop a model of such a system, the following assumptions are introduced:

- each channel of a multichannel stream contains one pulse and one pulse at the transmission, the pulses are spaced in time;

- to increase the noise immunity of the synchronization system during the operation of radio stations, a pulse with a duration of one millisecond (τ _TACT = 1 ms) provides synchronization in the first channel;

мс;- the time distance between pulses corresponds to the channel number in milliseconds, for example, for the fifth channel $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="5"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^5=5$$

ms;

мс.- the transmission pulses in each channel are informational and, in order to increase their selectivity in each channel, the pulses are correlated in width, therefore their duration is accordingly equal to the channel number in milliseconds, for example, for the fifth channel $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="5"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^5=5$$

ms

передается с временным разделением каналов. При этом каждому каналу отводится 100 мс (фиг.14). В каждом канале кодирование канала проводится по временному размеру информационного импульса $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^N$$

. На фиг.14 и фиг.15 приведена описанная модель. Информационные импульсы имеют различную длительность в каждом канале, поэтому обозначены как: $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^1,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^2,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^3,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^4,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^5,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^6,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^7,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^8,$$

$${\tau }_{ИНФ}^9,$$

и $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^{10}.$$

При этом длительность каждого информационного импульса определяется по формуле $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_1,$$

где N - номер канала, а τ₁ - длительность информационного импульса, обоснованная для первого канала или системы связи. Информационные импульсы первого, второго, третьего и четвертого каналов малой длительностью, т.е. $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^1=1$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^2=2$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^3=3$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^4=4$$

мс, используются только для телефонной связи. В то же время учитывая длительность более пяти миллисекунд, информационные импульсы пятого, шестого, седьмого, восьмого, девятого и десятого каналов длительностью $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^5=5$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^6=6$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^7=7$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^8=8$$

мс, $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^9=9$$

мс и $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^{10}=10$$

мс могут быть заполнены информацией каналов передачи данных по системам оконечного оборудования данных (ООД) и персональных ЭВМ (ПЭВМ). Скорость передачи данных по выделенным шести каналам обоснована для ООД: 100 Бод, 300 Бод, 500 Бод и 1200 Бод и для ПЭВМ: 1200 Бод.The assumptions made allow us to construct a model of the logic of the transmission system. In this system, a stream of various duration of information pulses $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{}$$

transmitted with time division channels. In this case, each channel is allocated 100 ms (Fig. 14). In each channel, channel coding is performed according to the time size of the information pulse $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N$$

. On Fig and Fig shows the described model. Information pulses have different durations in each channel, therefore they are designated as: $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}},$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^2,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^3,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{four}},$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="5"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^5,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="6"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^6,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="7"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^7,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="8"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^8,$$

$${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="9"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^9,$$

and $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="10"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^{10}.$$

The duration of each information pulse is determined by the formula $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}},$$

where N is the channel number, and τ ₁ is the duration of the information pulse, justified for the first channel or communication system. Information impulses of the first, second, third and fourth channels of short duration, i.e. $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}}=\mathrm{one}$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^2=2$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^3=3$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{four}}=\mathrm{four}$$

ms, used only for telephone communications. At the same time, given the duration of more than five milliseconds, information pulses of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth channels lasting $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="5"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^5=5$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="6"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^6=6$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="7"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^7=7$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="8"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^8=8$$

ms $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="9"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^9=9$$

ms and $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="10"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^{10}=10$$

ms can be filled with information of data transmission channels for systems of terminal equipment for data (OOD) and personal computers (PC). The data transfer rate on the selected six channels is justified for OOD: 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud, and for a PC: 1200 Baud.

Thus, a system logic model has been developed that can operate with ten duplex channels at the same frequency per antenna, moreover, in the programmed tuning mode of the operating frequency of the radio station when the telephone and data transmission channels work together.

, где N - номер канала, а τ₁ - длительность информационного импульса, обоснованная для первого канала, в миллисекундах. А чтобы их разделить, на приеме преобразователь в каждом канале передачи формирует разноширотные информационные импульсы. Так для первого канала формируется один информационный импульс длительностью $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^1=1.$$

Временная схема размещения размера пакета передающих импульсов первого канала представляется как: 1 мс. Эта схема временного информационного размера первого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^1$$

показана на фиг.14 и фиг.15. Одновременно на фиг.14 и фиг.15 показана схема временного информационного размера применительно для второго канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^2$$

как: 2 мс. Для третьего канала будет соответственно $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^3$$

- 3 мс, для четвертого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^4$$

- 4 мс, для пятого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^5$$

- 5 мс, для шестого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^6$$

- 6 мс, для седьмого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^7$$

- 7 мс, для восьмого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^8$$

- 8 мс, $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^9$$

- 9 мс для девятого канала, для десятого канала $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^{10}$$

- 10 мс. При этом каждому каналу ежесекундно отводится 100 мс (фиг.14), в которых время на передачу информационного пакета отводится $${\tau }_{ПЕР}^N$$

и остальное время на радиоприем $${\tau }_{ПР}^N$$

для N канала, т.е. $$100мс={\tau }_{ПЕР}^N+{\tau }_{ПР}^N.$$

Antenna 1 (figure 1) using a diode-capacitive switch 2 (for example, "Diode switch", application No. 58-21843, Japan, Н01Р1 / 15) is alternately connected to the radio transmitter 5 and radio 4 through a coaxial cable 3. Control the operation of the antenna diode-capacitive switch 2 is carried out through an amplifier 6 pulses synchronized by a clock pulse generator 7 through a converter of transmission channels 9. The latter generates transmit pulses with information stored in them by the channel number and information received through es the analog-digital converter 11, the filter unit 12 from the remote radio operator fasting operator 13, wherein the acoustic speech signal to the operator through a microphone is converted into electrical signals and supplied to transmission power 164 (13) 12 (1) of the filter unit. Tuning of operating frequencies according to a given program in a radio transmitter and a radio receiver is carried out using a control unit for pseudorandom (software) tuning of the operating frequency (PPRCH) 14. The PPRCH block provides for tuning at the same time the operating frequencies of the radio and radio transmitter, with the unit being able to limit up to 100 frequency jumps per second . The output of the frequency hopper unit is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the radio transmitter 5 and radio receiver 4, and according to the wave number set in block 14, the frequency of the radio station is automatically tuned, the wave number is set by the wave number reorganization unit, and the generation of the next wave number is performed by the working number selection program control unit waves for reception and transmission in the frequency hopping mode, while in block 14 on the sensor device, a program for the sequence of change of working waves is set. Modern technical support conditions make it possible to have a frequency tuning rate of up to 100 switchings per second. Ten remote posts of the radio operator-operator 13 are connected to the filter block 12, that is, ten transmission amplifiers 164 are installed in the filter block 12. Thus, all ten transmission channels receive amplification. The amplified signal of each transmission channel is separately and simultaneously converted in the block of analog-to-digital converters 11 (Fig. 1) into a pulse train, which for each channel is transmitted to the converter of the transmission channels 9, to its inputs, from the first to the tenth. In the converter of the transmission channels 9, the time information is compressed for transmission in each of ten channels, so that one-second speech information is transmitted for the time set for each channel, equal to $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}},$$

, where N is the channel number, and τ ₁ is the information pulse duration, justified for the first channel, in milliseconds. And in order to separate them, at the reception, the converter in each transmission channel forms different-width information pulses. So for the first channel one information impulse of duration $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}}=\mathrm{one.}$$

A temporary arrangement of the size of the packet of transmitting pulses of the first channel is presented as: 1 ms. This scheme of the temporal information size of the first channel $${\tau }_{PER}^{\mathrm{one}}$$

shown in Fig.14 and Fig.15. At the same time, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show a diagram of a temporary information size for the second channel $${\tau }_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="P\; E\; R"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">P\; </figure-callout>}ER}^2$$

like: 2 ms For the third channel will be respectively $${\tau }_{PER}^3$$

- 3 ms, for the fourth channel $${\tau }_{PER}^{\mathrm{four}}$$

- 4 ms, for the fifth channel $${\tau }_{PER}^5$$

- 5 ms, for the sixth channel $${\tau }_{PER}^6$$

- 6 ms, for the seventh channel $${\tau }_{PER}^7$$

- 7 ms, for the eighth channel $${\tau }_{PER}^8$$

- 8 ms $${\tau }_{PER}^9$$

- 9 ms for the ninth channel, for the tenth channel $${\tau }_{PER}^{10}$$

- 10 ms. In addition, each channel is allocated 100 ms every second (Fig. 14), in which time for the transmission of the information packet is allocated $${\tau }_{PER}^N$$

and the rest of the time on the radio $${\tau }_{PR}^N$$

for the N channel, i.e. $$\mathrm{one\; hundred}m\mathrm{from}={\tau }_{PER}^N+{\tau }_{PR}^N.$$

For example, for the fifth channel, the transmission time takes 5 ms and 95 ms are allocated for reception. At the same time, for the tenth channel, the time for transmission is 10 ms, and for reception - 90 ms. This is not a complication, since practice allows you to have a 2-bit spacing between channels in satellite, microwave and cellular communication systems.

Так в первом канале длительность пакета информационных импульсов равна $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^1=1$$

мс, во втором $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^2=2$$

мс, в третьем - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^3=3$$

мс, в четвертом $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^4=4$$

мс, в пятом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^5=5$$

мс, в шестом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^6=6$$

мс, в седьмом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^7=7$$

мс, в восьмом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^8=8$$

мс, в девятом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^9=9$$

мс, в десятом - $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^{10}=10$$

мс. Непрерывная последовательность импульсов, поступающая по десяти выходам преобразователя каналов приема 8, в цифроаналоговом блоке преобразуется в аналоговую информацию электрических сигналов, последние поступают по своим десяти каналам в блок фильтров 12. Для каждого из десяти каналов в блоке фильтров 12 (фиг.13) создана цепь фильтрации частот квантования и нелинейных искажений по полосе частот. Для режекции частот квантования включен в каждом канале фильтр режекции 161 на частоту 1000 Гц, а для фильтрации частот 50 Гц введен полосовой фильтр 162 с полосой пропускания 300-2700 Гц. На выход фильтра 162 подключен усилитель приема 163, с выхода которого электрические сигналы поступают на выносной пост радиста-оператора 13 в каждом информационном канале и далее на громкоговоритель (или головные телефоны).Formed and time-correlated packets of information pulses are transmitted to the output of converter 9, providing modulation of the transmitter 5 and its connection to the antenna for the duration of the pulse packet along the circuit, amplifier 6 and antenna diode-capacitive switch 2. During the absence of transmission channels of packet 9 at the output of the converter (information pulses) antenna 1 by an antenna diode-capacitive switch 2 is connected to the input of the radio 4, while the radio is receiving pulses of the corresponding radio station ui. The output of the radio receiver 4 receives packets in the form of a sequence of pulses, which through the first input of the transducer of the receiving channels 8 go through ten channels to the block of digital-analog converters 10. The transducer of the receiving channels 8 performs two functions. The first is the selection of received pulses along the channels, carried out by a channel selector, which selects the pulses using the correlation between the pulses in each channel. The second is the conversion of the information pulse into a continuous sequence of information pulses in each of the ten channels, which is carried out by the channel information shaper. For the first channel, the third function is also performed - the allocation of the clock pulse. The duration of the information pulse in each channel is different and is determined by the expression $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}}.$$

So in the first channel, the duration of the packet of information pulses is $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{one}}=\mathrm{one}$$

ms in the second $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000049.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^2=2$$

ms, in the third - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^3=3$$

ms in the fourth $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^{\mathrm{four}}=\mathrm{four}$$

ms, in the fifth - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="5"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^5=5$$

ms, in the sixth - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="6"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^6=6$$

ms, in the seventh - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="7"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^7=7$$

ms, in the eighth - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="8"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^8=8$$

ms, in the ninth - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="9"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^9=9$$

ms, in the tenth - $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="10"\; label="N\; F"\; filenames="00000048.png,00000051.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">N\; </figure-callout>}F}^{10}=10$$

ms A continuous sequence of pulses arriving at the ten outputs of the transducer of the reception channels 8 in the digital-analog block is converted into analog information of electrical signals, the latter being fed through its ten channels to the filter block 12. For each of the ten channels in the filter block 12 (Fig.13) a circuit is created filtering quantization frequencies and non-linear distortions in the frequency band. For the rejection of quantization frequencies, a notch filter 161 for a frequency of 1000 Hz is included in each channel, and a band-pass filter 162 with a passband of 300-2700 Hz is introduced for filtering frequencies of 50 Hz. An output amplifier 163 is connected to the output of the filter 162, from the output of which electric signals are sent to the remote post of the radio operator-operator 13 in each information channel and then to the loudspeaker (or headphones).

The formation of channels in time is carried out by the converter of transmission channels 9 (Fig. 2), where each one-second pulse train of telephone channels arriving at inputs 1 through 10 is converted into a sequence consisting of different-width packets of information pulses correlated in duration for a packet of information pulse in every channel. The conversion is as follows. The pulses of the clock generator 7 (Fig. 1) with a duration of 1 ms are fed through 11 the input of the transducer 9 (Fig. 2) to the pulse counter 17, the last one emits only one pulse per second. This dedicated pulse arrives in parallel to ten channels through delay lines. In the first channel, a delay line of smooth tuning 18, which allows you to delay the pulse at any time in the range from 0 to 100 ms. If this station is older, then it is possible to synchronize the first channel for many radio stations working together. For synchronization, a switch 7 is turned off (“On” switch) in the first channel of the delay line 18, in which case the pulse from the counter 17 directly goes to the output of the former 9 through 1 input of the OR circuit 49. And on secondary radio stations this pulse is allocated to the transducer of the reception channels 8 (Fig. 1) and supplied through the switch 15 (Vk.) through the twelfth input of the transducer of the transmission channels 9 (Fig. 2), the counter 17 is synchronized by its second input.

Reconfiguration of the delay line 18 is carried out smoothly (as the delay line, you can use the circuit shown in the journal "Radio" No. 1, 1980, S. 60). In the second channel 1 ms the pulse of the pulse counter 17 is delayed in time in the range from 100 to 200 ms, which provides a shift of the pulses in the second channel in time, different from the first channel. The delay is discrete for 100 ms by the discrete delay line 19 and smoothly within 100 to 200 ms by the delay line of the smooth tuning 18 connected in series to the discrete delay line 19. The pulse from the counter in the third channel by the discrete delay line 20 and the delay line of the smooth tuning 18 will be delayed from 200 to 300 ms. The same pulse from counter 17 in the fourth channel will be delayed in the range from 300 to 400 ms by delay lines 18 and 21, and in the fifth channel by delay lines 18 and 22, the pulse will be placed in the range from 400 to 500 ms, in the sixth channel by delay lines 18 and 23 pulse will be placed in the range from 500 to 600 ms, in the seventh channel the pulse will be located in the range from 600 to 700 ms due to delay by lines 18 and 24, in the eighth channel the pulse will be placed in the range from 700 to 800 ms due to delay in lines 18 and 25 , in the ninth channel, the pulse will be located in the range from 800 to 900 ms due to delay by lines 18 and 26, in the tenth channel, the pulse will be located in the range from 900 to 1000 ms due to the delay by lines 18 and 27. Thus, delay lines 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. 25, 26 and 27 provide alignment 1 ms pulse coming from the output of the pulse counter 17, per second in time in ten channels with a time interval between pulses of about 100 ms.

However, according to the model of the logic of the communication system, the radio station (Fig. 14 and Fig. 15) generates in each channel one packet of information pulses with different latitudes or time-correlated packets, defined as $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}}.$$

So in the first channel, the first pulse of the generator 7 with a duration of 1 ms is fed to the output of the converter 9 from the output of the first delay line of the smooth adjustment 18 through the first input of the pulse data packet generator 37, through the first input of the OR circuit 38, through the first input of the OR element 40. Shaper 37 c the first channel creates one information packet of pulses with a duration of 1 ms and this packet arriving at the output of the converter 9 is the first information packet at this second. The former of the information packet 37, without changing the duration of 1 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates or implements by compressing into this pulse one-second information arriving at the second input of the former 37 through the first input of the transmitter of the transmission channels 9.

In the second channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, a 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passing through the line 18 in the second channel, arrives through the second discrete delay line 19 to trigger 28. With this 1 ms pulse, trigger 28 and a two-millisecond pulse appears at the output of the trigger, which arrives at the first input of the pulse information packet generator 37. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of 2 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, forms an information two a millisecond packet by introducing into it and compressing one-second information received at the second input of the driver 37 through the second input of the converter of the transmission channels 9. The output of the driver 37 through the second input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the transmitter of the transmission channels 9. Therefore at the output of converter 9, a second information packet with a duration of two milliseconds formed in the second channel appears.

In the third channel, simultaneously and simultaneously, as in all channels, 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passed through the line 18 in the third channel, enters through the second discrete delay line 20 to trigger 29. This 1 ms pulse triggers trigger 29 and the output of the trigger appears a pulse with a duration of three milliseconds, which is fed to the first input of the shaper of the information packet of the pulse 37. The shaper of the information packet 37, without changing the duration of 3 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates information a three millisecond-long packet by introducing into it, followed by compression, one-second information received at the second input of the driver 37 through the third input of the transmission channel converter 9. The output of the driver 37 through the third input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the transmission channel converter 9. Therefore, the output of the Converter 9 appears a third information packet with a duration of three milliseconds, formed in the third channel.

In the fourth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, a 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passing through the line 18 in the fourth channel, enters through the second discrete delay line 21 to trigger 30. This 1 ms pulse triggers trigger 30 and to the output of the trigger appears a pulse with a duration of four milliseconds, which is fed to the first input of the shaper of the information packet of the pulse 37. The shaper of the information packet 37, without changing the duration of 4 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, forms an information packet with a duration of four milliseconds by introducing into it, followed by compression, one-second information received at the second input of the driver 37 through the fourth input of the converter of the transmission channels 9. The output of the driver 37 through the fourth input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the channel converter transmission 9. Therefore, the output of the Converter 9 appears the fourth information packet with a duration of four milliseconds, formed in the fourth channel.

In the fifth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, a 1 ms clock pulse from the output of counter 17, passing through the line 18 in the fifth channel, passes through the second discrete delay line 22 to trigger 31. This trigger triggers 31 ms and the output of the trigger appears a pulse with a duration of five milliseconds, which is supplied through the sixth switch via its first terminal to the sixth input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the pulse information packet generator 37. SEC mode of this switch is determined by the advisability of choosing the channel operation either in the telephone channel mode through the shaper 37 or as a data transmission channel by connecting to the data channel converter 39. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of 5 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, forms an information packet five milliseconds long by introducing into it with the subsequent compression of one-second information received at the second input of the shaper 37 through the fifth input of the converter 9. The transmission channel output driver 37 via the fifth input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the transmission channel converter 9. Therefore, the inverter output 9 appears fifth information packet duration of five milliseconds formed in the fifth telephone channel. In the case of the fifth channel operating as a data transmission channel, a five millisecond pulse arriving at the sixth input of the data channel converter 39 forms a fifth information packet with one second information arriving at the seventh input of the converter 39 through the eighteenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. Five-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the converter of data transmission channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the element OR 40 enters you od converter channels 9.

In the sixth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, a 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passing through the line 18 in the sixth channel, passes through the second discrete delay line 23 to trigger 32. This trigger triggers 32 ms and the output of the trigger 32 appears a pulse with a duration of six milliseconds, which is fed through the fifth switch through its first terminal to the fifth input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the pulse information packet generator 37. Mode of this switch is determined by the advisability of choosing the channel as in the mode of the telephone channel through the shaper 37 or as a data channel by connecting to the converter of the data channel 39. The shaper of the information packet 37, without changing the duration of 6 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates an information packet six milliseconds long by introducing into it with the subsequent compression of one-second information received at the second input of the shaper 37 through the sixth input of the transform of the transmission channel 9. The output of the driver 37 through the sixth input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the converter of the transmission channels 9. Therefore, the sixth information packet formed in the sixth telephone channel lasts six milliseconds at the output of the converter 9. In the case of the sixth channel operating as a data transmission channel, a six-millisecond pulse arriving at the fifth input of the data channel converter 39 forms a sixth information packet with one-second information arriving at the eighth input of the converter 39 through the seventeenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. Six-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the converter of data transmission channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the OR element 40 enters into move the transmitter channels 9.

In the seventh channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as with all channels, 1 ms clock pulse from the output of counter 17, passing through channel 18 in the seventh channel, passes through the second discrete delay line 24 to trigger 33. With this 1 ms pulse, trigger 33 starts and the output of the trigger 33 appears a pulse with a duration of seven milliseconds, which is supplied through the fourth switch via its first terminal to the fourth input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the data packet generator 37. The fourth switch mode is determined by the advisability of choosing the channel operation either in the telephone channel mode through the shaper 37 or as the data transmission channel by connecting to the data channel converter 39. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of the 7 ms pulse arriving at its first input, generates an information packet with a duration of seven milliseconds by introducing into it with the subsequent compression of one-second information received at the second input of the shaper 37 through the seventh input d converter channels 9. Output driver 37 through the seventh input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the transmission channel converter 9. Therefore, the inverter output 9 appears seventh information packet duration seven milliseconds formed in the seventh telephone channel. In the case of the seventh channel operating as a data channel, a seven millisecond pulse arriving at the fourth input of the data channel converter 39 forms a seventh information packet with one-second information arriving at the ninth input of the converter 39 through the sixteenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. A seven-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the Converter data channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the element OR 40 the output transmission channel converter 9.

In the eighth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, the 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passing through the line 18 in the eighth channel, arrives through the second discrete delay line 25 to trigger 34. This trigger triggers 34 ms and the output of the trigger 34 appears a pulse with a duration of eight milliseconds, which is supplied through the third switch via its first terminal to the third input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the pulse data packet generator 37. P the mode of the third switch is determined by the appropriateness of selecting the channel operation either in the telephone channel mode through the shaper 37 or as a data transmission channel by connecting to the data channel converter 39. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of 8 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates an information a packet with a duration of eight milliseconds by introducing into it with the subsequent compression of one-second information coming from the second input of the shaper 37 through the eighth input the transmitter of the transmission channels 9. The output of the driver 37 through the eighth input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the converter of the transmission channels 9. Therefore, the output of the converter 9 appears the eighth information packet with a duration of eight milliseconds generated in the eighth telephone channel. In the case of the eighth channel being used as a data channel, an eight millisecond pulse arriving at the third input of the data channel converter 39 forms an eighth information packet with one-second information arriving at the tenth input of the converter 39 through the fifteenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. An eight-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the converter of data transmission channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the OR element 40 m output channels converter 9.

In the ninth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, 1 ms clock pulse from the output of counter 17, passing through channel 18 in the ninth channel, passes through the second discrete delay line 26 to trigger 35. This 1 ms pulse triggers trigger 35 and the output of the trigger 35 appears a pulse with a duration of nine milliseconds, which is supplied through the second switch via its first terminal to the second input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the pulse information packet generator 37. P the second switch mode is determined by the advisability of choosing the channel operation either in the telephone channel mode through the shaper 37 or as a data transmission channel by connecting to the data channel converter 39. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of 9 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates an information a nine-millisecond packet by introducing into it and then compressing one-second information received at the second input of the driver 37 through the ninth input the transmitter of the transmission channels 9. The output of the driver 37 through the ninth input of the OR element 38 and the first input of the OR element 40 is connected to the output of the converter of the transmission channels 9. Therefore, the output of the converter 9 appears the ninth information packet with a duration of nine milliseconds generated in the ninth telephone channel. In the case of the ninth channel as a data transmission channel, a nine millisecond pulse arriving at the second input of the data channel converter 39 forms a ninth information packet with one-second information arriving at the eleventh input of the converter 39 through the fourteenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. Nine-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the Converter data channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the element OR 40 p steps to the output transmission channel converter 9.

In the tenth channel, simultaneously and in parallel, as in all channels, a 1 ms clock pulse from the output of the counter 17, passed through the line 18 in the tenth channel, passes through the second discrete delay line 27 to trigger 36. This trigger triggers 36 ms and the output of the trigger 36 appears a pulse with a duration of ten milliseconds, which is supplied through the first switch through its first terminal to the first input of the data channel converter 39, and by its second terminal to the first input of the pulse information packet generator 37. P the mode of the first switch is determined by the appropriateness of choosing the channel operation either in the telephone channel mode through the shaper 37 or as a data transmission channel by connecting to the data channel converter 39. The information packet generator 37, without changing the duration of 10 ms of the pulse arriving at its first input, generates an information a packet with a duration of ten milliseconds by introducing into it with the subsequent compression of one-second information received at the second input of the shaper 37 through the tenth input pr the forming channel 9. The transmission output driver 37 through the tenth input OR gate 38 and a first input of OR gate 40 is connected to the output of the transmission channel converter 9. Therefore, the inverter output 9 appears tenth information packet duration of ten milliseconds formed in the tenth telephone channel. In the case of the tenth channel acting as a data transmission channel, a ten millisecond pulse arriving at the first input of the data channel converter 39 forms a tenth information packet with one second information arriving at the twelfth input of the converter 39 through the thirteenth input of the transmission channel converter 9. A ten-millisecond data transmission information packet enters the output of the Converter data channels 39 and through the eighth switch through the second input of the element OR 40 post paet output transmission channel converter 9.

The formation of information pulses is carried out in the shaper of information pulse 37 (Fig.3). At the second input of the driver of the information pulse 37, a pulse of 1 ms duration is supplied, and each channel has its own. This pulse ensures synchronization of the trigger 53 and the multivibrator 52. At the same time, a pulse of 1 ms duration arrives at the first input to the sixth element And 48 through the pulse corrector 54, which ensures that fifty 20 μs of pulses from the multivibrator 52 pass through it only during its operation, i.e. . for 1 ms and only for the first channel. Trigger 53, which is synchronized with a 1 ms GTI pulse, is in standby mode and gives out one-second pulses, alternately connecting the first and second cells 41 and 42 through the first and third elements 43 and 45 to the information channel along the first input of the information pulse former 37, which ensures alternating recording of a one-second information in each memory cell. To ensure consistent operation and continuous information flow into the memory cells between the trigger 53 and the first AND 43 element, the first element 51 is included. The information recorded in the memory cells is read in the first channel to the radio transmitter modulator in 1 ms, in the second channel - in 2 ms, in the third for 3 ms, the fourth for 4 ms, the fifth for 5 ms, the sixth for 6 ms, in the seventh for 7 ms, in the eighth for 8 ms, in the ninth for 9 ms, in the tenth - in 10 ms. Reading is as follows. The synchronization of the pulse corrector is performed by a pulse arriving at the second input of the driver 37. In the first channel, the multivibrator 52 creates fifty pulses of 20 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 48, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 pulses of 1 ms duration. In the second channel, the multivibrator 52 creates fifty pulses with a duration of 40 μs each, arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 48, and their synchronization occurs through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 with a pulse of 2 ms duration. In the third channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses of 60 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth AND 48 element, and they are synchronized through a pulse corrector 54 along the first input of the sixth And 48 element with a 3 ms pulse. In the fourth channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses of 80 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth AND 48 element, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 54 along the first input of the sixth AND 48 element with a 4 ms pulse. In the fifth channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses of 100 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the first And 48 element, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth And 48 element with a pulse of 5 ms duration. In the sixth channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses with a duration of 120 μs each, arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 48, and their synchronization occurs through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 with a pulse of 6 ms duration. In the seventh channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses with a duration of 140 μs each, arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 48, and their synchronization occurs through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 with a pulse of 7 ms duration. In the eighth channel, the multivibrator 52 creates fifty pulses with a duration of 160 μs each, arriving at the second input of the first sixth element And 48, and their synchronization occurs through a pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 with a pulse of 8 ms duration. In the ninth channel, the multivibrator 52 creates fifty pulses with a duration of 180 μs each, arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 48, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 54 at the first input of the sixth element And 48 with a pulse of 9 ms duration. In the tenth channel, the multivibrator 52 generates fifty pulses of 200 µs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth AND 48 element, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 54 along the first input of the sixth And 48 element with a 10 ms pulse.

где N - номер канала, а τ₁ - длительность информационного импульса, обоснованная для первого канала в миллисекундах.In this case, the pulse corrector 54 (Fig. 4) corrects the packet of 50 pulses of 20 μs of the multivibrator 52, passed through the sixth element And 48 in the first channel, providing a duration of one millisecond for the transmission pulse information packet for the first channel at the output of the shaper 37. The incoming pulse in each channel, the latitudinal one at the input of the corrector 54, is delayed by the delay line 56 in time by an amount agreed upon for simultaneous operation or start of the multivibrator 52. Next, the pulse is fed to the input of the differentiating circuit, consisting of valve D ₁ and resistor R ₁ , which emits a positive pulse excited by the front edge of the pulse supplied to the second input of driver 37, and a negative pulse excited at the rear edge of the pulse shaper 37. this input resistor R ₁ is isolated etsya positive pulse pulse leading edge, which triggers the trigger 57. The trigger stop 57 carried negative pulse that appears across the resistor R ₁ when a trailing edge. Thus, the trigger 57 at the output recreates the pulse, the duration justified for this channel $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}},$$

where N is the channel number, and τ ₁ is the duration of the information pulse, justified for the first channel in milliseconds.

At the same time, the analog-to-digital converter in block 11 quantizes the speech signal with a frequency of 50 Hz. Therefore, the capacity of the memory cells 41 and 42 is designed to record 50 pulses of speech information. To read the information recorded in the first memory cell 41, fifty pulses of the multivibrator 52 are fed to the second input of the memory cell 41 through the second input of the sixth element And 48 and through the first input of the fourth element And 46. And to read the information recorded in the second memory cell 42, fifty pulses of the multivibrator 52 are fed to the second input of the memory cell 42 through the second input of the sixth element And 48 and through the first input of the fifth element And 47. The information is read to the output of the driver 37 through the output of the first memory cell 4 1, through the first input of the seventh AND element 49 and through the first input of the OR element 55. The information is read to the output of the driver 37 from the output of the second memory cell 42, through the first input of the second And element 44 and through the second input of the OR element 55. In this case, fifty pulses multivibrator 52 pass one of the AND 46 or 47 elements to the memory cell that is filled with information, and the trigger 53 disconnected the information input channel, that is, the first input of the driver 38, while recording is carried out in the opposite memory cell. Moreover, the elements And 46 and 47 are opened by the trigger 53 alternately, because element And 46 is connected directly to the output of the trigger 53, and element And 47 through the second element is NOT 50.

где $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^N$$

- длительность информационного импульса для N канала, N - номер канала от первого до десятого, τ₁ - длительность импульса тактового или первого канала, равная 1 мс). Таким образом, запись в ячейки идет по секундной информации в виде 50 импульсов от аналого-цифрового преобразователя 11, а считывание этих импульсов в каждом канале разная импульсами от 20 мкс до 200 мкс, т.е. в соответствии с выражением $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^N/50={\tau }_{МУЛЬТИБРАТОРА}$$

.The outputs of the memory cells 41 and 42 are connected alternately, if recording is in the cell, then there should not be information at the output, since reading from the opposite memory cell is in progress. Therefore, the second and seventh elements And 44 and 49 are connected to opposite signals of the trigger 53, so the And element 49 directly to the output of the trigger 53, and the And element 44 through the element NOT 51. The And elements 44 and 49 pass information packets of pulses to the second and first inputs OR 55 and further to the output of the shaper 38, and the duration of the information pulses in each of the ten channels is different from 1 ms to 10 ms (i.e., in accordance with the formula $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}},$$

Where $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N$$

- the duration of the information pulse for the N channel, N is the channel number from the first to the tenth, τ ₁ is the pulse width of the clock or first channel, equal to 1 ms). Thus, the recording in the cells is per second information in the form of 50 pulses from the analog-to-digital converter 11, and the reading of these pulses in each channel is different by pulses from 20 μs to 200 μs, i.e. according to the expression $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N/\mathrm{fifty}={\tau }_{M\mathrm{At}LBT\mathrm{AND}BR\mathrm{BUT}T\mathrm{ABOUT}R\mathrm{BUT}}$$

.

The reception of information is as follows. The signals from the output of the radio 4 (Fig. 1) are fed to the first input of the receiving channel converter 8, in which the pulse packets are analyzed with their distribution over ten channels regardless of the operation of each channel in time and the information pulse is converted into a continuous sequence at the output in each channel (figure 5). The receiver channel converter 8 has ten telephone channels at the output (outputs 1 to 10), each of which is connected to a digital-to-analog converter in block 10 (Fig. 1). In addition, the converter of the reception channels 8 has six outputs (from the twelfth to the seventeenth), which are data channels that are connected to six inputs of the information converter of the data transmission channels 16 (Fig. 1). At the first input of converter 8, ten pulse packets (correlated in duration in each of 10 channels) are received every second, which are simultaneously transmitted to ten channels in the converter by packet selection. Let the first of ten packets arrive at the first input, a packet with a duration of one millisecond. The one-millisecond packet arrives simultaneously at the input of the first trigger 61 and at the input of the delay line 71, and through the line in parallel to the first input of the first element And 60-1 and to the first input of the second element And 59-1. Moreover, if the first trigger 61 from a one-millisecond pulse at its input does not start, then there is no voltage at the output of trigger 61. The lack of voltage at the output of the first trigger 61 determines the absence of voltage at the second input of the first element And 60-1, which does not allow the first one-millisecond packet to pass through this element 60-1 and further into subsequent channels. This means that the first one-millisecond packet will never arrive in subsequent channels. In addition, the output of the trigger 61 is connected in parallel to the input of the inverter of the element NOT 70, therefore, the absence of voltage at the input of the inverter 70 will allow you to create a voltage at the output of the inverter that will create an enable signal at the second input of the second element And 59-1 for the first one-millisecond packet to pass through the element And 59-1 to the first input of the information shaper 58 of the first telephone channel. After converting the one-millisecond packet in the shaper 58 into a continuous sequence at the first output of the converter 8, information about the operation of the first telephone channel will appear. To synchronize the arrangement of the transmitting packets in the converter of the transmission channels 9, the output of the second element And 59-1 is connected in parallel to the eleventh output of the converter of the receiving channels 8. Trigger 61 is launched from the second and subsequent packets, i.e. except for the first, therefore, the pulses of the first trigger 61, arriving at the second input of the And 60-1 element, pass from the second to the tenth information packets through the first input of the And 60-1 element to the second channel. At the same time, by the voltage of the trigger 61, incoming through the inverter element HE 70 at the second input of the second element And 59-1, a ban on the passage from the second to the tenth information packets.

Thus, at the output of the second element And 60-1, all information packets appear from the second to the tenth. The operation of the second channel is similar to the operation of the first channel. The second packet at the output of the element And 60-1 enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the third and fourth elements And 60-2 and And 59-2, as well as to the input of the trigger 62. However, from the second package the second trigger 62 does not start, therefore, there is no voltage at the output of flip-flop 62, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of AND 60-2 to pass the second packet through And 60-2, while at the same time, the HE 70 is inverted through the second input of the fourth And 59-2 the second packet to the output of the element And 59-2 to the first input of the second shaper of information pulses 58 and through its output to the second output of the converter of the receiving channels 8. The second trigger 62 fires from the third to the tenth pulse packets and with its output voltage passes from the third to the tenth information packets through the third element And 60-2 into the third channel with simultaneous the prohibition of skipping from the third to tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the second trigger 62 by the element HE 70 at the second input of the fourth element And 59-2. Thus, in the third channel at the output of the And 60-2 element, information packets from the third to the tenth arrive.

The work of the third channel is similar to the work of the first and second channels. The third packet at the output of the element And 60-2 enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the fifth and sixth elements And 60-3 and And 59-3, as well as the input of the trigger 63. In this case, the third trigger 63 does not start from the third packet, therefore, there is no voltage at the output of flip-flop 63, therefore, there is no enable pulse at the second input of AND 60-3 to pass the third packet through And 60-3, while at the same time, the HE 70 is inverted through the second input of the sixth And 59-3 the third packet to the output of the And 59-3 element to the first input of the third form information pulse driver 58 and through its output to the third output of the receiving channel converter 8. The third trigger 63 fires from the fourth to tenth pulse packets and with its output voltage passes from the fourth to tenth information packets through the fifth AND 60-3 element into the fourth channel with simultaneous the prohibition of skipping from the fourth to the tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the third trigger 63 by the element HE 70 at the second input of the sixth element And 59-3. Thus, the fourth channel at the output of the And 60-3 element receives information packets from the fourth to the tenth.

The work of the fourth channel is similar to the work of the first, second and third channels. The fourth information packet at the output of the And 60-3 element enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the seventh and eighth And 60-4 and And 59-4 elements, as well as to the input of the fourth trigger 64. At the same time, the trigger 63 does not start from the fourth packet therefore, there is no voltage at the output of flip-flop 64, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of AND 60-4 element to the passage of the fourth packet through And 60-4 element, at the same time, the HE 70 element is inverted through the second input of the 8th AND 59-4 element skipping the fourth packet to the output And And 59-4 to the first input of the fourth driver of information pulses 58 and through its output to the fourth output of the converter of the reception channels 8. Trigger 64 fires from the fifth to tenth pulse packets and with its output voltage passes from the fifth to tenth information packets through the seventh element And 60-4 into the fifth channel with the simultaneous prohibition of skipping from the fifth to the tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the fourth trigger 64 by the element HE 70 along the second input of the eighth element And 59-4. Thus, the fifth channel at the output of the And 60-4 element receives information packets from the fifth to the tenth.

The work of the fifth channel is similar to the work of the previous channels. The fifth information packet at the output of the And 60-4 element enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the ninth and tenth And 60-5 and 59-5 elements, as well as the input of the fifth trigger 65. At the same time, the trigger 65 does not start from the fifth packet therefore, there is no voltage at the output of flip-flop 65, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of the And 60-5 element to the passage of the fifth packet through the And 60-5 element, at the same time, the inversion of the HE 70 element through the second input of the tenth And 59-5 element is carried out skipping the fifth packet to the output of AND 59-5 to the first input a bright driver of information pulses 58 and through its output to the fifth output of the transducer of receiving channels 8. Trigger 65 fires from the sixth to tenth pulse packets and by its output voltage passes from the sixth to tenth information packets through the ninth element And 60-5 into the sixth channel with simultaneous the prohibition of skipping from the sixth to the tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the fifth trigger 65 by the element HE 70 at the second input of the tenth element And 59-5. At the same time, the output of the tenth element And 59-5 is connected to the first switch in two positions, while the switch through the first position connects the output of the element And 59-5 to the twelfth output of the receiving transducer 8, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the fifth shaper 58. Thus Thus, the sixth channel at the output of the ninth element And 60-5 receives information packets from the sixth to the tenth.

The work of the sixth channel is similar to the work of the previous channels. The sixth information packet at the output of the And 60-5 element enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the eleventh and twelfth And 60-6 and I 59-6 elements, as well as to the input of the sixth trigger 66. At the same time, the trigger 66 does not start from the sixth packet therefore, there is no voltage at the output of trigger 66, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of the And 60-6 element to the passage of the sixth packet through the eleventh And 60-6 element, at the same time, the inversion of the HE 70 element through the second input of the twelfth I59-6 element is carried out pass the sixth packet to you the stroke of element I 59-6 to the first input of the sixth shaper of information pulses 58 and through its output to the sixth output of the transducer of reception channels 8. Trigger 66 fires from the seventh to tenth pulse packets and by its output voltage passes from the seventh to tenth information packets through the eleventh element And 60-6 to the seventh channel with the simultaneous prohibition of skipping from the seventh to tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the sixth trigger 66 by the element HE 70 along the second input of the twelfth element And 59-6. At the same time, the output of the twelfth element And 59-6 is connected to the second switch in two positions, the switch through the first position connects the output of the element And 59-6 to the thirteenth output of the receiving transducer 8, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the sixth shaper 58. Thus Thus, in the seventh channel at the output of the eleventh element And 60-6 receive information packets from the seventh to the tenth.

The seventh channel is similar to the previous channels. The seventh information packet at the output of the element And 60-6 enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the thirteenth and fourteenth elements And 60-7 and And 59-7, as well as the input of the seventh trigger 67. However, from the seventh package, the trigger 67 does not start therefore, there is no voltage at the output of flip-flop 67, therefore, there is no enable pulse at the second input of AND 60-7 element to pass the seventh packet through the thirteenth AND 60-7 element, at the same time, by inversion of HE 70 through the second input of the fourteenth AND 59-7 element the seventh pack is skipped that to the output of the And 59-7 element to the first input of the seventh driver of information pulses 58 and through its output to the seventh output of the transducer of reception channels 8. Trigger 67 fires from the eighth to tenth pulse packets and by its output voltage passes from the eighth to tenth information packets through the thirteenth element And 60-7 in the eighth channel with the simultaneous prohibition of skipping from the eighth to tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the seventh trigger 67 by the element HE 70 along the second input of the fourteenth element And 59-7. At the same time, the output of the fourteenth AND 59-7 element is connected to the third switch in two positions, while the switch connects the output of the And 59-7 element to the fourteenth output of the receiving transducer 8 through the first position, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the seventh shaper 58. Thus Thus, the eighth channel at the output of the thirteenth element And 60-7 receives information packets from the eighth to the tenth.

The work of the eighth channel is similar to the work of the previous channels. The eighth information packet at the output of the And 60-7 element enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the fifteenth and sixteenth And 60-8 and And 59-8 elements, as well as to the input of the eighth trigger 68. At the same time, the trigger 68 does not start from the eighth packet therefore, there is no voltage at the output of trigger 68, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of the And 60-8 element to the passage of the eighth packet through the fifteenth And 60-8 element, at the same time, the inversion of the HE 70 element through the second input of the sixteenth And 59-8 element the eighth packet is skipped to the output of the And 59-8 element to the first input of the eighth information pulse shaper 58 and through its output to the eighth output of the receive channel converter 8. Trigger 68 fires from the ninth to tenth pulse packets and by its output voltage skips from the ninth to tenth information packets through the fifteenth element And 60-8 in the ninth channel with the simultaneous prohibition of skipping from the ninth to tenth packets by inverting the voltage of the eighth trigger 68 element HE 70 on the second input of the sixteenth element And 59-8. At the same time, the output of the sixteenth element And 59-8 is connected to the fourth switch in two positions, while the switch through the first position connects the output of the element And 59-8 to the fifteenth output of the receiving transducer 8, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the eighth shaper 58. Thus Thus, the ninth channel at the output of the fifteenth element And 60-8 receives information packets from the ninth to tenth.

The work of channel nine is similar to the work of previous channels. The ninth information packet at the output of the eighth element And 60-8 enters through the delay line 71 in parallel to the first inputs of the seventeenth and eighteenth elements And 60-9 and And 59-9, as well as the input of the ninth trigger 68. In this case, the trigger 69 does not is triggered, therefore, there is no voltage at the output of trigger 68, therefore there is no enable pulse at the second input of the And 60-9 element to pass the ninth packet through the seventeenth And 60-9 element, while the inversion of the HE 70 element is through the second input of the eighteenth And 59- element 9 skipping virgins of that packet to the output of the And 59-9 element to the first input of the ninth driver of information pulses 58 and through its output to the ninth output of the receive channel converter 8. Trigger 69 is triggered by the tenth packet of pulses and with its output voltage passes the tenth information packet through the seventeenth And 60 -9 to the tenth channel with the simultaneous prohibition of skipping the tenth packet by inverting the voltage of the ninth trigger 69 by the element NOT 70 along the second input of the eighteenth element And 59-9. At the same time, the output of the eighteenth And 59-9 element is connected to the fifth switch in two positions, the switch through the first position connects the output of the And 59-9 element to the sixteenth output of the receiving transducer 8, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the ninth shaper 58. Thus Thus, in the tenth channel at the output of the seventeenth element And 60-9 receives the tenth information packet.

The tenth information package from the output of the seventeenth AND 60-9 element goes to the sixth switch in two positions, the switch through the first position connects the output of the And 60-9 element to the seventeenth output of the receiving transducer 8, and through the second position of the switch to the first input of the tenth shaper 58 and through its output to the tenth output of the transducer of the receiving channels 8. The delay line 71 in each channel ensures the coordinated operation of the trigger and the And element 60.

Thus, the correlated information pulses in time corresponding to 1 ms, 2 ms, 3 ms, 4 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, 7 ms, 8 ms, 9 ms, 10 ms, pass through the channel selector (each in its own channel) and will arrive separately and in parallel to the first inputs of the channel information shapers 58 (each in its own channel) and through the shapers will go to the outputs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10 of the converter 8 (Fig. 5 ) To synchronize the operation of ten channel shapers of information 58 of the transducer of reception channels 8, the second input of the transducer 8 is connected in parallel to the second inputs of each of the ten shapers 58.

The channel information shaper 58 is shown in FIG. 6 and consists of the first and second memory cells 119 and 120, into which, using the AND 127 and AND 128 elements, and the HE 129 element, controlled by the second and third triggers 132 and 135, information is recorded alternately pulse packets in each of ten channels. Triggers 135 and 132 provide a signal when filling the memory cells 119 and 120, and the recording in the memory cells is carried out with the speed of receipt of information for 1 ms in the first channel (in the second channel for 2 ms, in the third for 3 ms, in the fourth for 4 ms, in the fifth for 5 ms, in the sixth for 6 ms, in the seventh for 7 ms, in the eighth for 8 ms, in the ninth for 9 ms, in the tenth for 10 ms), and the reading is the same for all channels in one second. The operation of each channel information shaper 58 is the same in each channel. From the generator 7 (Fig. 1), 1 ms clock pulses are supplied to each second input of the channel information shaper 58. These pulses pass through the first pulse counter 121 (Fig. 6), which extracts clock pulses in accordance with 1:10 so that each the tenth pulse triggers the first trigger 122, which provides pulses with a frequency of 50 Hz to the readout circuit. Fifty-Hz pulses arrive at the second inputs of memory cells 119 and 120 through a control system, which for each memory cell consists of two circuits I. For example, for the first memory cell 119 it will be the second 123 and fourth 124 elements I. The read pulses pass the first element And 123, if the third trigger 135 provided an alarm about the filling of the first memory cell 119, but since the recording and reading are separated in time, then reading from the memory cell 119 is performed after reading from the second memory cell 120. Finishing e readings from the memory cell 120 is signaled by the pulse of the second pulse counter 133 after passing through it 50 pulses of information recorded in the memory cell 120. In this case, the pulse of the one-shot 131 ensures the passage of the pulses of the first trigger 122 through the And 124 element and the beginning of reading from the memory cell 119, and the end of reading is signaled by a pulse counter 134, the pulse of which through the third input of the memory cell 119 produces its zeroing and then through a single-shot 130 (Ovechkin M.A. Amateur Television Games, 2nd Edition, M: Radio and Communications, 1989) and the I 126 element gives permission to read from the second memory cell 120. At the same time, the third trigger 135 after zeroing the cell 119 allows the passage through HE 129 and I 127 elements the next information pulse to the cell 119 through the first input of the channel shaper 58. The OR 135 scheme coordinates the output of information from sequentially working cells 119 and 120, and also ensures the continuity of the output of this information to the output of the channel shaper of information 58 for its entry into block digital-to-analog converters 10 in each channel (figure 1). The outputs of ten channel shapers 58 in the receiving transducer 8 form ten outputs of the transducer 8, respectively, from the first to the tenth number. These outputs are connected in parallel with ten inputs of the digital-to-analog converter 10 from 1 to 10 and through the converter 10 with ten inputs of the filter block 12 from 1 to 10 inputs (Fig. 1). These ten inputs 1 through 10 in the filter unit 12 in parallel have their own circuit, the same for each channel. Fig. 13 shows an example of a circuit for the first input of the filter unit 12. This voltage is quantized during transmission, so the quantization frequencies and harmonics, as well as subharmonics associated with the operation of nonlinear elements during transmission, are eliminated. To highlight the speech spectrum (Fig) in the first channel, the first input in the filter block 12 is connected to its first output through a notch filter 161 by 1000 Hz, through a band-pass filter 162 with a passband of 300-2700 Hz and a reception amplifier 163. The first output of the block 12 is connected to the input of the remote post of the radio operator-operator 13, where the voltage is supplied to the loudspeaker to reproduce the speech of the corresponding radio station. Similarly, filtering is formed for the remaining circuits through the filter block 12, which connects the second input of the filter 12 with 2 outputs, 3 the input of the filter 12 with 3 outputs, 4 the input of the filter 12 with 4 outputs, 5 the input of the filter 12 with 5 outputs, 6 the input of filter 12 with 6 outputs, 7 filter input 12 with 7 output, 8 filter input 12 with 8 output, 9 filter input 12 with 9 output, 10 filter input 12 with 10 output. Ten outputs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the filter unit 12 (Fig.13) are connected in parallel with the inputs of ten remote posts of the radio operator-operator 13.

With the simultaneous operation of several radio stations, it is advisable to eliminate the imposition of information pulses and, as a result, possible failures, it is necessary to synchronize all radio stations according to the work of the senior radio station. To do this, the off-line delay line 18 of the converter 9 is shunted by the “Off.” Switch at the senior station, while the first packet of pulses that are correlated in time to the operation of the first channel is emitted. This pulse at the reception at the slave station enters the eleventh output of the transducer 8 (Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 12) and then goes to the 12 input of the transducer 9, providing a time shift of the counter 17 along its second input (Fig. 12) .

The data channel converter 39 shown in FIG. 7 contains six channel formers of data transfer packets 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 and an OR element 96. Pulses of various durations are received at the inputs of the data channel converter 39 from the first to the sixth inputs . A pulse lasts 5 ms at the first input, 6 ms at the second input, 7 ms at the third input, 8 ms at the fourth input, 9 ms at the fifth input, and 10 ms at the tenth input. At the same time, the inputs of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth receive continuous data transmission information at speeds of 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud. Channel shapers form information packets with a set duration of packets equal to the duration of pulses arriving at the first to sixth inputs. Therefore, the seventh and sixth inputs of the converter 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the driver 90, the output of which is connected to the output of the converter 39 through the sixth input of the OR element 96. The eighth and fifth inputs of the converter 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the driver 91, the output of which is connected to the output the transducer 39 through the fifth input of the OR element 96. The ninth and fourth inputs of the transducer 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the former 92, the output of which is connected to the output of the transducer 39 through the fourth input OR element 96. The tenth and third inputs of the converter 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the driver 93, the output of which is connected to the output of the converter 39 through the third input of the OR 96. The eleventh and second inputs of the converter 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the driver 94, the output of which connected to the output of the Converter 39 through the second input of the OR element 96. The twelfth and first inputs of the Converter 39 are connected to the first and second inputs of the shaper 95, the output of which is connected to the output of the Converter 39 through the first input of the OR element 96. The operation of the shapers 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95 is the same, therefore, the block circuit is the same and is represented by the operation of the channel shaper of data transmission packets 90.

The channel data packetizer 90, shown in Fig. 8, contains the first and second memory cells 109 and 110, seven elements And - 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 and 111, two elements NOT - 103 and 104, multivibrator - 108, the trigger - 105, the pulse corrector - 106, the delay line 107 and the element OR 112.

The formation of information packets of data transmission pulses is carried out in the data packetizer 90 (Fig. 8). A pulse of 5 ms duration is supplied to the second input of the information pulse former 90, and each channel has its own. This pulse synchronizes the trigger 105 and the multivibrator 108. At the same time, a pulse lasting 5 ms enters the sixth element And 102 through the first input, through the pulse corrector 106 and the delay line 107, which ensures that the pulses of the multivibrator 108 pass through it for reading from memory cells 109 and 110 only during its action, i.e. in 5 ms. Moreover, the operation mode of the multivibrator 108 depends on the set transmission speed in the data channel. The multivibrator operation mode is set by a switch that simultaneously indicates the transmission speed for the shaper 90 to operate. The switch is connected to three switches: on, 1, on, 2, on. 3. The switches have four positions: 1, 2, 3 and 4. The first position, when the zero contact of each switch is connected to the first terminal, this position determines the operation with a data rate of 1200 Baud. The second position, when the zero contact of each switch is connected to the second terminal, this position determines the operation with a baud rate of 500 Baud. The third position, when the zero contact of each switch is connected to the third terminal, this position determines the operation with a data transfer rate of 300 Baud. The fourth position of the switches, when the zero contact of each switch is connected to the fourth terminal, this position determines the operation with a data rate of 100 Baud. When writing to memory cells 109 and 110 at the first input, the memory cells have a recording capacity of 1200 information pulses in them; at the second input of the memory cell have a recording capacity of 500 pulses of information in them; at the third input of the memory cell have a recording capacity of 300 pulses of information in them; at the fourth input of the memory cell have a recording capacity of 100 pulses of information in them.

For a multivibrator 108 that generates pulses that allow pushing the data channel information recorded from the memory cells 109 and 110, the number of pulses generated is determined by the duration of the packets and the transmission rate. So for the shaper 90 to work, a multivibrator 108 of synchronized 5 ms pulses for reading from memory cells must, in 5 ms, give 1200 pulses at the first input of multivibrator 108 or operate at a frequency of 240 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 5 ms from the second input of the driver 90 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter generates 500 pulses in 5 ms or operates at a frequency of 100 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 5 ms from the second input of the driver 90 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter generates 300 pulses in 5 ms or operates at a frequency of 60 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 5 ms from the second input of the driver 90 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter generates 100 pulses in 5 ms or operates at a frequency of 20 kHz.

The difference between the channel data transfer shaper 90 from the shaper 91 (Figs. 7, 8) consists only in changing the operation of the multivibrator 108, because in the sixth channel the information packet has a duration of 6 ms. Therefore, the generation of pulses by the multivibrator 108 changes. When a synchronizing pulse of 6 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 91 through the switch 3 to the first terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 1200 pulses in 6 ms or operate at a frequency of 200 kHz. When a synchronizing pulse of 6 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 91 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 500 pulses in 6 ms or operate at a frequency of 83 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 6 ms from the second input of the driver 91 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 300 pulses in 6 ms or operate at a frequency of 50 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 6 ms from the second input of the driver 91 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 100 pulses in 6 ms or operate at a frequency of 16 kHz.

The difference of the channel data transfer shaper 90 from the shaper 92 (Figs. 7, 8) consists only in changing the operation of the multivibrator 108, because in the seventh channel the information packet has a duration of 7 ms. Therefore, the generation of pulses by the multivibrator 108 changes. When a synchronizing pulse of 7 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 92 through the switch 3 to the first terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 1200 pulses in 7 ms or operate at a frequency of 170 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 7 ms from the second input of the driver 92 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 500 pulses in 7 ms or operate at a frequency of 71 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 7 ms from the second input of the driver 92 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 300 pulses in 7 ms or operate at a frequency of 42 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 7 ms from the second input of the driver 92 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 100 pulses in 7 ms or operate at a frequency of 14 kHz.

The difference between the channel data transmission shaper 90 from the shaper 93 (Figs. 7, 8) consists only in changing the operation of the multivibrator 108, because in the eighth channel the information packet has a duration of 8 ms. Therefore, the generation of pulses by the multivibrator 108 changes. When a synchronizing pulse of 8 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 93 through the switch 3 to the first terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 1200 pulses in 8 ms or operate at a frequency of 150 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 8 ms from the second input of the driver 93 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 500 pulses in 8 ms or operate at a frequency of 62.5 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 8 ms from the second input of the driver 93 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 300 pulses in 8 ms or operate at a frequency of 37.5 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 8 ms from the second input of the driver 93 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 100 pulses in 8 ms or operate at a frequency of 12 kHz.

The difference between the channel data transfer shaper 90 from the shaper 94 (Fig.7, 8) consists only in changing the operation of the multivibrator 108, because in the ninth channel the information packet has a duration of 9 ms. Therefore, the generation of pulses by the multivibrator 108 changes. When a synchronizing pulse of 9 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 94 through the switch 3 to the first terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 1200 pulses in 9 ms or operate at a frequency of 133 kHz. When a synchronizing pulse of 9 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 94 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 500 pulses in 9 ms or operate at a frequency of 55.5 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 9 ms from the second input of the driver 94 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 300 pulses in 9 ms or operate at a frequency of 33.3 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 9 ms from the second input of the driver 94 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 100 pulses in 9 ms or operate at a frequency of 11 kHz.

The difference of the channel data transfer shaper 90 from the shaper 95 (Figs. 7, 8) consists only in changing the operation of the multivibrator 108, because in the tenth channel the information packet has a duration of 10 ms. Therefore, the generation of pulses by the multivibrator 108 changes. When a synchronizing pulse of 10 ms is supplied from the second input of the driver 95 through the switch 3 to the first terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter must generate 1200 pulses in 10 ms or operate at a frequency of 120 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 10 ms from the second input of the shaper 95 through the switch 3 to the second terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 500 pulses in 10 ms or operate at a frequency of 50 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 10 ms from the second input of the shaper 95 through the switch 3 to the third terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 300 pulses in 10 ms or operate at a frequency of 30 kHz. When applying a synchronizing pulse of 10 ms from the second input of the shaper 95 through the switch 3 to the fourth terminal of the multivibrator 108, the latter should generate 100 pulses in 10 ms or operate at a frequency of 10 kHz.

Thus, it should continue consideration of the operation of the shaper 90 in Fig.8. Trigger 105, synchronized with a 5 ms pulse, operates in standby mode and generates one-second pulses, alternately connecting the first and second memory cells 109 and 110 through the second and first elements And 98 and 97 to the information channel for transmitting data on the first input of the data packet generator 90, which ensures alternately recording one-second information in each memory cell, depending on the data transfer rate, when the switch selects the first and second input number of the memory cells. The first input provides recording of 1200 pulses; second input - 500 pulses; the third - 300 pulses; the fourth is 100 pulses.

To ensure consistent operation and continuous information flow into the memory cells between the trigger 105 and the first AND element 98, the first element NOT 104 is included. The information recorded in the memory cells is read in the fifth channel to the radio transmitter modulator in 5 ms, in the sixth channel in 6 ms, in the seventh in 7 ms, in the eighth in 8 ms, in the ninth in 9 ms, in the tenth in 10 ms. Reading is as follows. The synchronization of the pulse corrector is performed by a pulse arriving at the second input of the driver 90. In the fifth channel, a multivibrator 108, connected at its first input by applying a clock pulse, creates 1200 pulses of 4 μs duration each, arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 102, and their synchronization occurs through pulse corrector 106 at the first input of the sixth element AND 102 pulse 5 ms in duration. In the fifth channel, a multivibrator 108, connected at its second input by a sync pulse, creates 500 pulses of 10 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 102, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 106 along the first input of the sixth element And 102 with a pulse of 5 ms In the fifth channel, a multivibrator 108, connected to its third input by a sync pulse, generates 300 pulses of 16 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 102, and they are synchronized through a pulse corrector 106 along the first input of the sixth element And 102 with a pulse of 5 ms In the fifth channel, a multivibrator 108, connected to its fourth input by a sync pulse, creates 100 pulses of 50 μs duration each arriving at the second input of the sixth element And 102, and they are synchronized through the pulse corrector 106 along the first input of the sixth element And 102 with a pulse of 5 ms At the same time, the pulse corrector 106 (Fig. 9) corrects the 5 ms packet from the pulses of the multivibrator 102 transmitted through the sixth element And 102, providing a duration of five milliseconds for the duration of the output of the packet of information data transmission packet for the sixth channel. An incoming pulse of 5 ms to the input of the corrector 106 is supplied to the first input of the trigger 166 through the second differentiating circuit, consisting of a valve D ₂ and a resistor R ₂ . This differentiating chain with a positive pulse of the leading edge of the 5 ms pulse triggers the trigger 166. The first differentiating chain, consisting of the valve D ₁ and the resistor R ₁ and connected to the input of the corrector 106 through the delay line 165 in time by 5 ms, stops the operation of the trigger 166 its second input with a positive pulse of the leading edge of the delayed pulse 5 ms. Thus, the output trigger 166 recreates a pulse of 5 ms duration to control the operation of the multivibrator 108.

To read the information recorded in the first memory cell by 109 pulses, their number depends on the transmission speed of the multivibrator 108, which are fed to the fifth input of the memory cell 109 through the second input of the sixth element And 102 and through the first input of the seventh element And 111. A for reading information recorded in the second memory cell 110 pulses of the multivibrator 108, which are fed to the fifth input of the memory cell 110 through the second input of the sixth element And 102 and through the first input of the fifth element And 101. The information is read out device 90 from the output of the first memory cell 109 through the first input of the fourth AND element 100 and through the first input of the OR element 112. Information is read to the output of the former 90 from the output of the second memory cell 110 through the first input of the third AND element 99 and through the second input of the OR element 112 In this case, the pulses of the multivibrator 108 pass one of the elements And 111 or And 101 to the memory cell that is filled with information, and the trigger 105 disconnected from it the information input channel, that is, the first input of the driver 90, while recording is carried out in ivopolozhnuyu memory cell. Moreover, the elements And 111 and And 101 are opened by the trigger 105 alternately, because the And 111 element is connected directly to the output of the trigger 105, and the And 101 element through the second element NOT 103.

, где $${\tau }_{ИНФ}^N$$

- длительность информационного пакета импульса для N канала, N - номер канала от первого до десятого, τ₁ - длительность импульса тактового или первого канала равная 1 мс). Таким образом, запись в ячейки идет по секундной информации в виде 100, 300, 500 и 1200 импульсов по каналам передачи данных с тринадцатого по восемнадцатый (фиг.1), а считывание этих импульсов разная и зависит от выбранного режима передачи данных (100 Бод, 300 Бод, 500 Бод и 1200 Бод) и длительности импульса для данного канала от 5 мс до 10 мс.The outputs of the memory cells 41 and 42 are also connected alternately, if recording is in the cell, then there should be no information at the output, since reading from the opposite memory cell is in progress. Therefore, the third and fourth elements And 99 and And 100 are connected to opposite signals of the trigger 105, so the And element 100 directly to the output of the trigger 105, and the And element 99 through the element NOT 104. The And 99 and And 100 elements pass information packets of pulses to the second and first OR inputs 112 and further to the output of the shaper 90, and the duration of the information packets of pulses in each of the six channels (channels 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) of data transmission varies from 5 ms to 10 ms (i.e., in accordance with the formula $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N=N\cdot {\tau }_{\mathrm{one}},$$

where $${\tau }_{\mathrm{AND}NF}^N$$

is the duration of the pulse information packet for the N channel, N is the channel number from the first to the tenth, and τ ₁ is the pulse duration of the clock or first channel equal to 1 ms). Thus, the recording in the cells is per second information in the form of 100, 300, 500 and 1200 pulses along the data transmission channels from the thirteenth to the eighteenth (Fig. 1), and the reading of these pulses is different and depends on the selected data transmission mode (100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud) and the pulse duration for this channel from 5 ms to 10 ms.

The data channel information converter 16, shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 1, contains six channel data transmit information formers 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 and 118, which are connected in parallel by the first inputs to six inputs from the first to the sixth, respectively , the second inputs of the six channel formers are connected in parallel to the seventh input of the converter 16 and through it to the clock generator to synchronize the operation of the channel formers; six outputs of six formers form six outputs of the Converter 16.

The channel data transfer information generator 113, shown in FIG. 11, contains the first and second memory cells — 137 and 138; elements I from the first to the sixth - 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146; element NOT - 147; pulse counters from first to third - 139, 151, 152; first to third triggers - 140, 150, 153; single vibrators - 148, 149; OR element - 154. The principle of operation of six channel shapers of data transmission information 114, 115, 116, 117 and 118 is similar to the work of channel shaper 113, therefore, only the difference in their work should be considered. But the construction and operation of the data transfer information generator 113 is similar to the telephone channel information generator 58 shown in FIG. 6. Indeed, the pulse packets arriving at the output of the receiving device 4 (Fig. 1) are separated along the channels by the transducer of the receiving channels 8. In the transducer of the receiving channels 8 (Fig. 5), the channels are allocated for their operation in telephone mode or in the data transmission mode using switches from the first to the sixth, built-in to the converter 8. Moreover, channels for data transmission with significant packet time are allocated. These are packets starting from the fifth channel with a duration of 5 ms, the sixth channel - 6 ms, the seventh - 7 ms, the eighth - 8 ms, the ninth - 9 ms, and the tenth - 10 ms. These channels are connected to the data transfer information converter 16 (FIG. 10), in which six information formers for data transmission channels are located. These shapers record packets per second into two memory cells 137 and 138 and then read information from the cells at a speed that ensures continuous data channel information. To control the alternate recording of packets to the input of the memory cells arriving at the first input of the shaper 113, and reading the information stored in the packets from the memory cells to the output of the shaper, the remaining elements of the shaper 113 are used. Moreover, for each shaper, the operating mode is selected by the data transfer speed and using the switch The mode for five switches is set. The first and second switches set the capacity of the memory cells 137 and 138 based on the transmission speed. So when connecting the zero terminal of switches 1 and 2 through their first terminal to the first input of the memory cells 137 and 138, the memory is connected to the receiving capacity of the packet of 1200 pulses. At the same time, the position of the zero terminal connected to the first terminal of switches 3 and 4 ensures the operation of counters 152 and 151 for 1200 pulses passing through them per second from the output of memory cells 137 and 138 with subsequent signaling of the termination to the fifth inputs to zero out the read cell and start single-vibrator 148 and 149 to issue a read command to the sixth inputs from the opposite memory cell through the second inputs of the second and fourth elements And 142 and 144. Simultaneously connecting the zero terminal of the switch 5 to its first terminal The clock generator 7 receives a clock through the first counter 139 at the first input of the first trigger 140, which generates 1200 pulses per second at the output for the first position, which provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the first memory cell 137 through the first input of the first AND element 141 through the first input of the second element And 142 and in parallel provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the second memory cell 138 through the first input of the third element And 143, through the first input of the fourth element And 144. P The permission for the passage of 1200 pulses of the trigger 140 to the sixth input of the cell 137 through the And 141 element is obtained if a signal is received from the output of the cell 137 to fill it with a packet, and also if a signal from the opposite cell 138 from the counter 151 is received through a single-shot 149 to the second input of the And element 142 about the end of reading from the opposite cell 138. The second part of the driver 113 with the memory cell 138 works in a similar way.

When connecting the zero terminal of switches 1 and 2 through their second terminal to the second input of memory cells 137 and 138, the memory is connected to a packet receiving capacity of 500 pulses. In this case, the zero terminal is connected to the second terminal of switches 3 and 4, which ensures the operation of counters 152 and 151 for 500 pulses passing through them per second from the output of memory cells 137 and 138 with subsequent signaling of the termination to the fifth inputs to zero out the read cell and start single-vibrators 148 and 149 for issuing a read command to the sixth inputs from the opposite memory cell through the second inputs of the second and fourth elements And 142 and 144. Simultaneously connecting the zero terminal of the switch 5 to its second terminal is the receipt of the clock pulse of the clock generator 7 through the first counter 139 to the second input of the first trigger 140, which creates 500 pulses per second at the output for the second position, which provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the first memory cell 137 through the first input of the first element And 141, through the first input of the second element And 142 and in parallel provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the second memory cell 138 through the first input of the third element And 143, through the first input of the fourth element And 144. a pass of 500 pulses of flip-flop 140 to the sixth input of cell 137 through element And 141 is obtained if a signal is received from the output of cell 137 that it is filled with a packet, and if a signal is received from counter cell 138 from counter 151 through a single-shot 149 to the second input of element And 142 about the end of reading from the opposite cell 138. The second part of the driver 113 with the memory cell 138 works in a similar way.

When connecting the zero terminal of switches 1 and 2 through their third terminal to the third inputs of memory cells 137 and 138, the memory is connected to a packet receiving capacity of 300 pulses. In this case, the zero terminal is connected to the third terminals of switches 3 and 4, which ensures the operation of counters 152 and 151 for 300 pulses passing through them per second from the output of memory cells 137 and 138, followed by signaling of the termination to the fifth inputs to zero out the read cell and start single-vibrators 148 and 149 for issuing a read command to the sixth inputs from the opposite memory cell through the second inputs of the second and fourth elements I 142 and I 144. At the same time, the zero terminal of the switch 5 is connected to its third terminal the receipt of the clock pulse of the clock generator 7 through the first counter 139 to the third input of the first trigger 140, which generates 300 pulses per second at the output for the third position, thereby supplying these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the first memory cell 137 through the first input of the first AND element 141, through the first input of the second element And 142 and in parallel provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the second memory cell 138 through the first input of the third element And 143, through the first input of the fourth element And 144. The passage of 300 pulses of trigger 140 to the sixth input of cell 137 through the And 141 element is obtained if a signal is received from the output of the cell 137 to fill it with a packet, and also if a signal is received from the counter cell 138 from the counter 151 through a single-shot 149 to the second input of the And element 142 about the end of reading from the opposite cell 138. The second part of the driver 113 with the memory cell 138 works in a similar way.

When connecting the zero terminal of switches 1 and 2 through their fourth terminal to the fourth inputs of the memory cells 137 and 138, the memory is connected to the packet receiving capacity of 100 pulses. In this case, the zero terminal is connected to the fourth terminals of switches 3 and 4, which ensures the operation of counters 152 and 151 per 100 pulses passing through them per second from the output of memory cells 137 and 138 with subsequent signaling of the termination to the fifth inputs to zero out the read cell and start single-vibrators 148 and 149 to issue a read command to the sixth inputs from the opposite memory cell through the second inputs of the second and fourth elements And 142 and 144. Simultaneously connecting the zero terminal of the switch 5 to its fourth terminal carried out there is a clock pulse generator 7 through the first counter 139 to the fourth input of the first trigger 140, which creates 100 pulses per second at the output for the fourth position, which provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the first memory cell 137 through the first input of the first AND element 141 through the first input of the second element And 142 and in parallel provides these pulses for reading to the sixth input of the second memory cell 138 through the first input of the third element And 143, through the first input of the fourth element And 144. The permission to pass 100 pulses of flip-flop 140 to the sixth input of cell 137 through element And 141 is obtained if a signal is received from the output of cell 137 to fill it with a packet, as well as if a signal is received from counter 151 from counter 151 through a single-shot 149 to the second input element And 142 about the end of reading from the opposite cell 138. The second part of the former 113 with the memory cell 138 works in a similar way.

The operation of the channel shapers of data transmission information 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 and 118 is the same, therefore, the considered work of the shaper 113 allows not to consider the work of the other five shapers.

Using the proposed device will ensure the operation of the radio frequency hopping mode in the dialogue scheme (duplex mode) for one antenna, increase the number of communication channels for one radio station, increase the throughput of information exchange between correspondents with the organization instead of one channel up to ten, provide an independent connection to the radio channel any of ten correspondents, both on ten telephone channels and on six data transmission channels with transmission rates of 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud anal terminal equipment and personal computer in the channels, to ensure reduction of the number of antennas and the gain on the use of frequency bands, the rigid synchronization channel and its noise immunity.

Claims (12)

1. A telephone radio station with the ability to transmit data, comprising a radio receiver and a radio transmitter connected via a coaxial cable line through an antenna diode-capacitive switch with an omnidirectional antenna and to a frequency hopping unit, a frequency tuner for a radio receiver and a radio transmitter, and changing a wave number of a program number of a working wave number controlled by the device characterized in that the amplifier, a clock generator, a converter of transmission channels, a converter are additionally introduced receive channels, a data channel information converter, a digital-to-analog converter unit, an analog-to-digital converter unit, a filter unit of ten reception channels and ten transmission channels, comprising a transmission amplifier in each transmission channel and a notch filter, a band-pass filter and reception amplifier, ten remote posts of a radio operator, which are connected separately and parallelly through amplifiers in the transmission channels of the filter unit with ten inputs of the analog-to-digital unit x converters, and ten outputs of the block of digital-to-analog converters through a notch filter, a band-pass filter, and a reception amplifier in its receive channel in the filter block are connected to the inputs of ten remote posts of the radio operator, ten inputs of the block of digital-to-analog converters are connected to ten outputs of the receive channel converter, which is the first the input is connected to the output of the radio receiver, and the second input to the output of the clock generator, the eleventh output of the receive channel converter is connected via off a transmitter with a twelfth input of the converter of the transmission channels, ten outputs of the block of analog-to-digital converters are connected to ten inputs of the converter of the transmission channels, the eleventh input of which is connected to the output of the clock generator, the output of the converter of transmission channels is connected in parallel with the input of the radio transmitter and through the amplifier with the antenna diode by a capacitive switch, the frequency hopper unit is connected by its output to the second inputs of the radio receiver and radio transmitter, and its input the frequency hopper unit of changing the wave number s connected to the output of the clock; six outputs of the twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth transducers of the reception channels are respectively connected to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth inputs of the information converter of the data transmission channels, six outputs of the information converter of the data transmission channels form six receiving channels for connection the receiving part of the data terminal equipment (OOD); six channels of the transmitting part of the OOD form six inputs of the converter of the transmission channels: thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth. 2. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 1, characterized in that the converter of the transmission channels contains a pulse counter, ten delay lines of smooth tuning for 100 ms each, nine discrete delay lines from 100 ms to 900 ms to ensure the placement of pulses from the output a pulse counter in ten channels, nine triggers, ten shapers of information pulses, a converter of data transmission channels, two OR elements, with each input of ten channels of a converter of transmission channels, I am from the first to the tenth, connected to the second input of the information pulse generator for each channel, the eleventh input of the transmission channel converter through the pulse counter is connected in each channel in parallel to one of ten inputs of the first OR element through the delay lines and the information pulse generator, each channel, for the first channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line to the first input of the first OR element through the first input of the information pulse of the first channel, to synchronize the corresponding radio stations, the seventh switch must bypass the smooth delay line in the first channel; for the second channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line, through the second 100 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a 2 ms pulse at its output, and through the first input of the second pulse information generator to the second input of the first element OR; for the third channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line, through the second 200 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a 3 ms pulse at its output, and through the first input of the information pulse former to the third input of the first OR element ; for the fourth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line, through the second 300 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a 4 ms pulse at its output, and through the first input of the fourth channel information pulse former to the fourth input of the first element OR; for the fifth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 400 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that generates a pulse of 5 ms duration at its output, through the sixth switch and through the first input of the fifth channel information pulse shaper to the fifth input of the first OR element; for the sixth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 500 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a pulse of 6 ms duration at its output, through the fifth switch and through the first input of the sixth channel information pulse generator to the sixth input of the first OR element; for the seventh channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 600 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a pulse of 7 ms duration at its output, through the fourth switch and through the first input of the seventh channel information pulse former to the seventh input of the first element OR; for the eighth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 700 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that produces an 8 ms pulse at its output, through the third switch and through the first input of the eighth channel information pulse former to the eighth input of the first OR element; for the ninth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 800 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a 9 ms pulse at its output, through the second switch and through the first input of the ninth channel information pulse former to the ninth input of the first OR element; for the tenth channel, the counter output is connected through the first 100 ms delay line for the smooth tuning, through the second 900 ms discrete delay line, through a trigger that creates a 10 ms pulse at its output, through the first switch and through the first input of the tenth channel information pulse shaper to the tenth input of the first OR element; the output of the first OR element is connected to the first input of the second OR element; six switches allow you to disable the trigger output in six channels from the fifth to the tenth and connect the trigger outputs through the second terminals to the six inputs of the data channel converter; so the trigger output of the tenth channel through the first switch is connected to the first input of the converter of data transmission channels; the trigger output of the ninth channel through the second switch is connected to the second input of the converter of data transmission channels; the trigger output of the eighth channel through the third switch is connected to the third input of the converter of data transmission channels; the trigger output of the seventh channel through the fourth switch is connected to the fourth input of the converter of data channels; the trigger output of the sixth channel through the fifth switch is connected to the fifth input of the converter of data transmission channels; the trigger output of the fifth channel through the sixth switch is connected to the sixth input of the converter of data transmission channels; the twelfth input of the converter of the transmission channels is connected to the second input of the pulse counter; six inputs of the converter of transmission channels from thirteenth to eighteenth are connected in parallel to six inputs of the converter of transmission channels from twelfth to seventh, respectively; the output of the converter of data transmission channels is connected through the eighth switch to the second input of the second OR element, the output of which forms the output of the converter of transmission channels. 3. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 2, characterized in that the information pulse shaper contains two memory cells, seven AND elements, two NOT elements, a multivibrator, a trigger, a pulse corrector, an OR element, and the second input of the information pulse former connected in parallel with the trigger input, with the second input of the sixth element And through the multivibrator, and through the pulse corrector with the first input of the sixth element And, the output of the sixth element And is parallel connected through the first input of the fourth element And with the second input of the first memory cell, and through the first input of the fifth element And with the second input of the second memory cell, the trigger output is connected in parallel with the second input of the third element And, with the second input of the fourth element And, with the second input of the seventh element And, and through the first element is NOT in parallel with the second inputs of the first and second elements And, at the same time, the trigger output is connected through the second element is NOT with the second input of the fifth element And, the first input of the information pulse former is connected to the output shaper ohms through the first input of the first AND element, through the first input of the first memory cell, through the first input of the seventh AND element and through the first input of the OR element, and also through the first input of the third AND element, through the first input of the second memory cell, through the first input of the second element And, through the second input of the OR element. 4. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 3, characterized in that the pulse corrector of the information pulse shaper comprises a discrete delay line, a trigger and a differentiating chain on the elements, while the pulse corrector input is connected through a discrete delay line, through a valve in parallel through the input trigger to the output of the pulse corrector, and through the resistor to ground. 5. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 4, characterized in that the pulse counter of the converter of the transmission channels contains a resistor voltage divider of two resistors, a trigger, a differentiating circuit, a valve, an element And, while the first input of the pulse counter is connected in parallel with the first the input of the element And, and with the second input of the element And through the valve, a differentiating chain, a trigger and a resistor voltage divider, the second input of the pulse counter is connected to a resistor voltage divider, the output is electric element And connected to the output of the counter. 6. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 5, characterized in that the receive channel converter comprises ten channels, each of ten channels has its own channel information shaper, eighteen AND elements, nine triggers, nine NOT elements and nine delay lines per 1 ms, moreover, in each of the ten channels, the selection of different-latitude packets of information pulses is formed due to the operation of the trigger, delay line, element NOT, and two AND elements, while the first input of the receive channel converter connected in parallel through the first delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the first AND and second AND, and through the first trigger to the second input of the first element and to the second input of the second element AND through the element NOT; the output of the first And element is connected in parallel through the second delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the third And and the fourth And, and through the second trigger to the second input of the third And element and to the second input of the fourth And element through the element NOT; the output of the third element And is connected in parallel through the third delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the fifth And and the sixth And, and through the third trigger to the second input of the fifth element And to the second input of the sixth element And through the element NOT; the output of the fifth element And is connected in parallel through the fourth delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the seventh And and the eighth And, and through the fourth trigger to the second input of the seventh element And to the second input of the eighth element And through the element NOT; the output of the seventh element And is connected in parallel through the fifth delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the ninth And and tenth And, and through the fifth trigger to the second input of the ninth element And to the second input of the tenth element And through the element NOT; the output of the ninth AND element is connected in parallel through the sixth delay line to the first inputs of the eleventh AND twelfth elements, and through the sixth trigger to the second input of the eleventh AND element and to the second input of the twelfth AND element via the NOT element; the output of the eleventh element And is connected in parallel through the seventh delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the thirteenth And and the fourteenth And, and through the seventh trigger to the second input of the thirteenth And element and to the second input of the element of the fourteenth And through the element NOT; the output of the thirteenth And element is connected in parallel through the eighth delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the fifteenth And and sixteenth And, and through the eighth trigger to the second input of the fifteenth And element and to the second input of the sixteenth And element through the element NOT; the output of the fifteenth element And is connected in parallel through the ninth delay line to the first inputs of the elements of the seventeenth And and the eighteenth And, and through the ninth trigger to the second input of the seventeenth element And to the second input of the eighteenth element And through the element NOT; the output of the seventeenth element And is connected through the sixth switch to the first input of the channel driver in the tenth channel or through the sixth switch to the seventeenth output of the converter of the reception channels; the output of the second element And is connected in parallel to the eleventh output of the converter of the reception channels, and to its first output through the first input of the channel driver in the first channel; the output of the fourth element And is connected to the second output of the converter of the reception channels through the first input of the channel driver of information in the second channel; the output of the sixth element And is connected to the third output of the converter of the reception channels through the first input of the channel driver in the third channel; the output of the eighth element And is connected to the fourth output of the converter of the reception channels through the first input of the channel driver in the fourth channel; the output of the tenth element And is connected in parallel through the first switch at the choice of its position to the twelfth output of the converter of the receiving channels or to its fifth output through the first switch through the first input of the channel former in the fifth channel; the output of the twelfth element And is connected in parallel through the second switch at the choice of its position to the thirteenth output of the converter of the receiving channels or to its sixth output through the second switch and through the first input of the channel driver in the sixth channel; the output of the fourteenth element And is connected in parallel through the third switch to the fourteenth output of the converter of the receiving channels or to its seventh output through the third switch and through the first input of the channel driver in the seventh channel; the output of the sixteenth element And is connected in parallel through the fourth switch to the fifteenth output of the converter of the receiving channels or to its eighth output through the fourth switch and through the first input of the channel driver in the eighth channel; the output of the eighteenth element And is connected in parallel through the fifth switch to the sixteenth output of the converter of the receiving channels or to its ninth output through the fifth switch and through the first input of the channel driver in the ninth channel; the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth switches have two switching positions; the second input of the receive channel converter is connected in parallel to the second input of each of the ten channel formers, providing synchronization of the operation of the formers with a clock generator. 7. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 6, characterized in that in each of the ten channels of the receive channel converter, each channel information shaper contains two memory cells, three pulse counters, three flip-flops, six AND elements, an NOT element, two one-shots , element OR; wherein the first input of the channel former is connected in parallel to the first input of the first memory cell through the first input of the fifth AND element, and to the first input of the second memory cell through the first input of the sixth AND element; the output of the first memory cell is connected to the input of the third trigger, and in parallel to the output of the channel driver of the information through the third pulse counter and through the first input of the OR element; the output of the second memory cell is connected to the input of the second trigger, and in parallel to the output of the channel information shaper through the second pulse counter and through the second input of the OR element; the second input of the information pulse shaper is connected to the input of the first trigger through the first pulse counter; the output of the first trigger is connected in parallel to the second input of the first memory cell through the first input of the first And element and through the first input of the second And element, and to the second input of the second memory cell through the first input of the third And element and through the first input of the fourth And element; the output of the third trigger is connected in parallel to the second inputs of the first element And and the sixth element And, as well as to the second input of the fifth element And through the element NOT; the output of the second trigger is connected to the second input of the third AND element; the second output of the third counter is connected in parallel to the third input of the first memory cell, and through the first one-shot to the second input of the fourth element And; the second output of the second counter is connected in parallel to the third input of the second memory cell, and through the second one-shot to the second input of the second element I. 8. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 7, characterized in that the data channel converter comprises six channel data packet formers and an OR element, while the sixth and seventh inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the first channel data packetizer; the fifth and eighth inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the second channel data packetizer; the fourth and ninth inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the third channel data packetizer; the third and tenth inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the fourth channel data packetizer; the second and eleventh inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the fifth channel data packetizer; the first and twelfth inputs of the data channel converter are connected to the second and first input of the sixth channel data packetizer; the outputs of six channel shapers of data transmission packets are connected to the output of the converter of data transmission channels through the sixth, fifth, fourth, third, second and first inputs of the OR element. 9. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 8, characterized in that each of the six-channel data packet formers contains a multivibrator, two memory cells, seven AND elements, two NOT elements, a trigger, an OR element, and three four-position switches ( Incl. 1, Incl. 2, Incl. 3), while the first input of the first channel data packetizer is connected in parallel to the zero contact of the first switch through the first input of the second AND element and to the zero contact of the second switch through the first input of the first element AND; memory cells the first and second to four inputs; the first input in both memory cells is 1200 bits of memory, the second input is 500 bits of memory, the third input is 300 bits of memory, the fourth input is 100 bits of memory; the first and second switches alternately sequentially connect the zero contact to the first, second, third or fourth contact and through them to the first, second, third, or fourth inputs of the memory cells of the first and second and based on the selected transmission rate mode on the transmission channel Data: 100 Baud, 300 Baud, 500 Baud and 1200 Baud; the output of the first memory cell is connected to the output of the first channel driver of the data packet sequentially through the first input of the fourth AND element and through the first input of the OR element; the output of the second memory cell is connected to the output of the channel first shaper of data transmission packets sequentially through the first input of the third AND element and through the second input of the OR element; the second input of the first channel data packetizer is connected in parallel to the first input of the sixth element And through the delay line and through the pulse width corrector, to the trigger input and to the zero contact of the third switch; the third switch, in turn, sequentially connects the zero contact to the first, second, third or fourth contact and through them to the first, second, third, or fourth inputs of the multivibrator based on the selected mode of transmission speed on the data channel: 100 Baud, 300 Baud , 500 Baud and 1200 Baud; the output of the multivibrator is connected to the output of the sixth element And through its second input; the output of the sixth element And is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the first memory cell through the first input of the seventh element And, and to the fifth input of the second memory cell through the first input of the fifth element And, when you connect the zero contact of the third switch to one of the inputs of the multivibrator, information from two memory cells at their fifth input with multivibrator pulses; when a zero contact is connected to the first input of a multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 240 kHz and generates 1200 pulses to eject information pulses from memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the second input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 100 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 60 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 20 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of five milliseconds; the sequential recording of one-second information from the data transmission channel to the memory cells and reading into the channel to the output of the first shaper is performed by a trigger synchronized by five-millisecond pulses at its input; the trigger output is connected in parallel to the second inputs: the first element And, the fourth element And and the seventh element And; the trigger output is also connected in parallel to the second inputs of the second AND element and the third AND element through the NOT element, and to the second input of the fifth AND element through the NOT element; the second channel data packetizer is similar to the first channel data packetizer, the difference is the multivibrator for the second driver, which is synchronized with six millisecond pulses, so when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 200 kHz and generates 1200 pulses for ejection information pulses from memory cells for a period of six milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the second input the tivibrator last operates at a frequency of 83 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of six milliseconds, when you connect a zero contact to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 50 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells per period six milliseconds, when the zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 16 kHz and gives 100 pulses to eject information pulses and s memory cells for a period of six milliseconds; the third channel data packetizer is similar in principle and functionally to the first channel data packetizer, the difference between the third driver is the multivibrator operation, which is synchronized by seven-millisecond pulses, so when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 170 kHz and generates 1200 pulses for ejecting information pulses from memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds, when connecting zero of the act to the second input of the multivibrator 108, the latter operates at a frequency of 71 kHz and gives out 500 pulses for ejecting information pulses from the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 42 kHz and gives 300 pulses to eject information pulses of the memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds, when the zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 14 kHz and gives out 100 pulses for ejection and information pulses from memory cells for a period of seven milliseconds; the fourth channel data packetizer is similar in principle and functionally to the first channel data packetizer, the difference between the fourth driver is the operation of the multivibrator, which is synchronized by eight millisecond pulses, so when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 150 kHz and produces 1200 pulses for ejecting information pulses from memory cells for a period of eight milliseconds, when connecting zero of the contact to the second input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 62.5 kHz and gives out 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of eight milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 37.5 kHz and gives 300 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells over a period of eight milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 12 kHz and generates 100 pulses for ytalkivaniya data pulses from the memory cells for a period of eight milliseconds; the fifth channel data packetizer is similar in principle and functionally to the first channel data packetizer, the difference between the fifth driver is the operation of the multivibrator, which is synchronized by nine-millisecond pulses, so when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 133 kHz and gives 1200 pulses for ejecting information pulses from memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds, when connecting zero the clock to the second input of the multivibrator last operates at a frequency of 55.5 kHz and gives out 500 pulses for ejecting information pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter works at a frequency of 33.3 kHz and gives 300 pulses for ejecting information pulses from memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 11 kHz and generates 100 pulses for ejection Nia data pulses from the memory cells for a period of nine milliseconds; the sixth channel shaper of data transmission packets is similar in principle and functionally to the first channel shaper of data transmission packets, the sixth shaper differs in the operation of a multivibrator, which is synchronized by ten millisecond pulses, so when the third contact of the third switch is connected to the first input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 120 kHz and produces 1200 pulses for ejecting information pulses from memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds, when connecting zero to the contact to the second input of the multivibrator last operates at a frequency of 50 kHz and generates 500 pulses to eject information pulses from the memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds when a zero contact is connected to the third input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 30 kHz and generates 300 pulses to eject information pulses from memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds, when a zero contact is connected to the fourth input of the multivibrator, the latter operates at a frequency of 10 kHz and generates 100 pulses to eject Nia data pulses from the memory cells for a period of ten milliseconds. 10. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 9, characterized in that the pulse corrector of the data transmission channels contains a discrete delay line, a first differentiating chain of elements D ₁ and R ₁ , a second differentiating chain of elements D ₂ and R _2, and a trigger , the pulse corrector input is connected in parallel to the second differentiating circuit through the diode D ₂ and a resistor R ₂ to ground and through a discrete delay line to the second differentiating circuit through the diode D ₁ and a resistor R ₁ to the ground, the output of the diode D ₂ By connecting the first input flip-flop; the output of the diode D _{1 is} connected to the second input of the trigger, the output of the trigger is connected to the output of the pulse corrector. 11. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 10, characterized in that the information converter of the data transmission channels contains six channel transmitters of data transmission information, with six inputs starting from the first to sixth information converter of the data transmission channels being connected to six outputs of the information converter data transmission channels in parallel through the first inputs of six channel shapers of data transmission information, the seventh input of the information converter of transmission channels for nnyh connected in parallel to each second input of the six formers channel data information. 12. A telephone radio station with the possibility of transmitting data according to claim 11, characterized in that each channel driver of data transmission information contains two memory cells, six AND elements, an NOT element, three triggers, three pulse counters, two one-shots, an OR element, the first input of the first channel driver of data transfer information is connected in parallel to the zero contact of the first switch through the first input of the fifth element And to the zero contact of the second switch through the first input of the sixth element And, zero The contact of the first switch is alternately connected to the first contact of the first switch and through it to the first input of the first memory cell, to the second contact of the first switch and through it to the second input of the first memory cell, to the third contact of the first switch and through it to the third input of the first memory cell, to the fourth contact of the first switch and through it to the fourth input of the first memory cell, the zero contact of the second switch is alternately connected to the first contact of the second switch and through it to the first input the second memory cell, to the second contact of the second switch and through it to the second input of the second memory cell, to the third contact of the second switch and through it to the third input of the second memory cell, to the fourth contact of the second switch and through it to the fourth input of the second memory cell, output the first memory cell is connected to the input of the third trigger and in parallel to the zero contact of the third switch, the zero contact of the third switch is alternately connected by the switch through its first contact to the first input of the third pulse meter, the zero contact of the third switch is connected by a switch through its second contact to the second input of the third pulse counter, the zero contact of the third switch is connected by a switch through its third contact to the third input of the third pulse counter, the zero contact of the third switch is connected by the switch through its fourth contact to the fourth input third pulse counter; the first output of the third pulse counter through the first input of the OR element is connected to the output of the first driver, and the second output of the third counter is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the first memory cell and to the second input of the fourth element And through the first one-shot; the output of the second memory cell is connected to the input of the second trigger and in parallel to the zero contact of the fourth switch; the zero contact of the fourth switch is alternately connected by the switch through its first contact to the first input of the second pulse counter, the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by the switch through its second contact to the second input of the second pulse counter, the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by the switch through its third contact to the third input of the second counter pulses, the zero contact of the fourth switch is connected by a switch through its fourth contact to the fourth input of the second counter ka pulses; the first output of the second pulse counter through the second input of the OR element is connected to the output of the driver, and the second output of the second counter is connected in parallel to the fifth input of the second memory cell and to the second input of the second element And through the second one-shot; the output of the second trigger is connected to the second input of the third AND element; the output of the third trigger is connected in parallel to the second input of the first AND element, to the second input of the sixth AND element, and through the element NOT to the second input of the fifth AND element; the second input of the channel driver of data transmission information is connected through the first pulse counter to the zero contact of the fifth switch; the zero contact of the fifth switch is alternately connected to its first, or second, or third or fourth contacts, while the first contact of the first switch is connected to the first input of the first trigger, the second contact of the first switch is connected to the second input of the first trigger, the third contact of the first switch is connected to the third the input of the first trigger, the fourth contact of the first switch is connected to the fourth input of the first trigger; when the output of the first pulse counter is connected to the first input of the first trigger, 1200 pulses per second are created at the output of the trigger, when the counter is connected to the second input of the trigger, 500 pulses per second are created at its output, when the counter is connected to the third trigger input, 300 pulses are generated in its output second, when the counter is connected to the fourth trigger input, 100 pulses per second are created at its output; the output of the first trigger is connected in parallel to the sixth input of the first memory cell through the first input of the first And element and the first input of the second And element, as well as to the sixth input of the second memory cell through the first input of the third And element and the first input of the fourth element.

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