RU2509458C2 - Unit for processing embryos of birds and day-old chicks with radiant energy - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in the field of poultry industry. The unit for processing of embryos of birds and day-old chicks with radiant energy comprises a transfer mechanism, a remote control, a starter, a laser "Matrix" irradiating with the red light of wavelength of 630 nm and a power density on the surface of the object of 20 mW/cm², a gas-discharge lamp "DNESG-500" irradiating the hatching eggs, developing chicks with red light of wavelengths of 630-650 nm, at the absorption maximum of 640 nm and an average dose on the surface of eggs of 23.1 erg.

EFFECT: invention provides increased embryonic and postembryonic viability.

Description

The invention relates to poultry farming and can be used to increase embryonic and postembryonic viability.

There is a method of increasing the viability of broiler chickens by pre-incubation processing of eggs with radiation from four OK-12 helium-neon lasers with a wavelength of 632.8 nm, a power of 15 mW, which stimulates the growth, development and indicators of the natural resistance of the bird (Petrov EB The use of helium rays -neon lasers to stimulate embryogenesis of chickens and increase the viability of chickens. Author's abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of agricultural sciences. M: - MBA, 1982. - 20 p.).

The disadvantages of this method is the use of four helium-neon lasers, which increase energy costs, the lack of a transport mechanism, a control panel and the ability to process embryos of poultry and day-old chickens in automatic mode.

A known method of processing hatching eggs with helium emission from a LGN-104 neon laser to stimulate embryonic and postembryonic development of poultry (Mamukaev MN Mamukaev R.Kh. Laser egg irradiation unit. USSR copyright certificate No. 18211958).

The disadvantage of this method is the presence of an electric motor of a scanning device, a scanning device that increases the cost of electricity, high power source of radiant energy.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to irradiate bird embryos and day old chickens with radiant energy. The technical result consists in increasing the embryonic and postembryonic viability of the bird and reducing energy consumption.

To achieve this technical result, a device for processing poultry embryos and day-old chicks with radiant energy, comprising a transport mechanism, a control panel, a starter, a laser and a DNESG-500 lamp irradiating red light with a wavelength of 630-650 nm, at a maximum absorption of 640 nm and an average dose on the surface of an object 23.1 erg / s, characterized in that the laser is used as laser "Matrix" irradiating red light of 630 nm wavelength and power density on the surface of object 20 mW / cm ² and thus found that using th in this invention the polarized red light "Matrix" laser with a wavelength of 630 nm, a power density on the surface of 20 mW / cm ² emitted from a lamp together with 500 DNESG wavelength 630-650 nm at the absorption maximum of 640 nm and the average dose on the object surface 23 , 1 erg / s has a greater biostimulating effect on bird viability than exposure in the closest analogue to a laser with a wavelength of 632.8 nm, a power density on the surface of 50 mW / cm ² At the same time, energy consumption is reduced due to the absence of a scanning device and electric motor scanning device.

A plant for treating poultry embryos and day-old chicks with radiant energy contains: a metal frame (1) made of angled iron stands (2), a gearbox (3), an electric motor (4) of the conveying device, KMZ-2 (5), a remote control (6), a camera (7) backlight, electromagnetic starter KMZ-2 of the Matrix laser power supply (8), emitting (9) devices, gas discharge lamp ДЕСГ-500 (10), trays with hatching eggs (11), chain conveyor (12), trays with daily chickens (13).

Installation for processing poultry embryos and day-old chicks with radiant energy works as follows: through the control panel (Fig. 1), voltage is supplied to the unit, the “Matrix” laser and the gas-discharge lamp dnesg-500 are turned on by the tumblers TV-1 and TV-3 and after 8 minutes the installation is ready for operation.

Trays with hatching eggs (11) or boxes with daily chickens (13) are fed to stands - (2) from the side of the control panel (16), by means of the TV-2 toggle switch the scanning motor (4) is turned on, which leads through the gearbox (3) into the movement of the chain conveyor (12).

Trays with hatching eggs or boxes with daily chickens moving along the backlight chamber (7) are exposed to incoherent red light of a long wavelength of 630-650 nm, an average dose of 23.1 erg / s of a DnESG-500 gas discharge lamp (10) and coherent polarized red light a wavelength of 630 nm, an average dose of 20 mW / cm ^{2 of} the Matrix laser (9), then a transporting mechanism (12), the speed of which is controlled by the KMZ-2 magnetic starter buttons (5), are pushed onto the stands (2) from the opposite side from the control panel and using tsya technologically further process.

Claims (1)

A plant for processing embryos of poultry and day-old chicks with radiant energy, comprising a transport mechanism, a control panel, a starter, a laser and a DLESG-500 lamp irradiating with red light at a wavelength of 630-650 nm, at a maximum absorption of 640 nm and an average dose on the surface of an object 23, 1 erg, characterized in that the Matrix laser is used as a laser, which irradiates with red light a wavelength of 630 nm and a power density on the object surface of 20 mW / cm ² .

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