RU2489784C1 - Mobile device for address control of non-priority load and method for address control of non-priority load - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.SUBSTANCE: device has a housing; an input feed line, an output priority line, an output non-priority line, a current sensor in the priority load circuit, which serves to determine on/off status thereof; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set operating threshold of the comparator, which corresponds to the on state of the load; a relay with a power switch; a power supply unit which provides corresponding electric power to circuit components; a logic unit which controls the relay with the power switch such that if the priority load is on, the power switch is open and mains voltage does not reach the non-priority load, and if the priority load is off, the power switch is closed and mains voltage is applied to the non-priority load until the priority load is on; light-emitting diodes for indicating the turning on of loads, connected to corresponding outputs of the logic unit.EFFECT: high reliability, safety and mobility of the device.20 cl, 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, to devices that increase the efficiency of using the allocated electric power, and, in particular, to devices for limiting the electric power consumed from the network by automatically disconnecting non-priority loads.

The technical result is the creation of a group of devices of a new type that increase the efficiency of the use of allocated power through targeted management of non-priority loads, and are available for connection on the basis of the “plug and play” principle by people who do not have special knowledge in electrical engineering.

Technical area

The present invention relates to a method and group of devices for automatically controlling non-priority loads at the point of their connection to the power grid.

State of the art

One of the factors limiting the widespread use of modern household appliances is the insufficient electrical power allocated to the building, office or apartment, as well as the insufficient cross-section of the wiring that is not designed to connect an additional powerful load. When connecting electrical appliances with a total power greater than allocated (for example, an electric heater and an electric kettle), an introductory circuit breaker is triggered, disconnecting the entire room. For this reason, in many homes and offices, especially old buildings, it is difficult to connect the most necessary equipment, such as electric boilers, heaters, electric underfloor heating systems, microwave ovens, electric kettles, etc. And the consequence of overloading the wiring may even be a fire.

The problem of increasing the number of connected equipment and limiting the power consumed from the mains can be solved by devices operating on the principle of priority consumer management by disconnecting non-priority loads. They protect the opening machine from overload shutdown.

Such devices installed in the electrical panel are produced by many electrical companies and are called differently. For example, Schneider Electric names such devices - non-priority load disconnection relays; Moeller - priority load relay; ABB - load control relay. Other names - priority relay, automatic load management system, etc.

These devices do not make it possible to turn on all devices at the same time, as if by lining them up in a turn on so that the total power consumed by them never exceeds the permissible one.

These devices, which can be mistaken for analogues, use the following method of controlling non-priority load. Using a current sensor, the total current consumption of all loads is constantly monitored and its current value is compared with the maximum allowable value. If the specified threshold is exceeded, lines with non-priority loads are disconnected. The reverse connection occurs automatically, after a specified time interval, if the value of the total current consumption drops below the maximum permissible value.

In its simplest form, such a device contains: an input supply line, an output priority line, an output non-priority line, a current sensor with a comparator and a reference voltage source, a power relay.

The device operates as follows. The voltage from the input supply line flows unhindered to the output priority line. Consumers with a high priority are connected to it, which do not disconnect under any conditions. The total consumed current of the loads is measured by a current sensor, the signal from which is constantly supplied to the comparator and compared with the reference voltage, which is regulated and makes up the so-called relay setting, i.e. trigger threshold.

As soon as the current in the input supply line exceeds the set current, the comparator will change state, which will trigger the power relay, the contacts of which will disconnect the non-priority line for a while, until the total current consumption drops below the set current.

As soon as this condition is fulfilled, the reverse process will occur - the comparator will change state and the relay will connect a non-priority line. Thus, all consumers will again be connected to the power supply.

The main disadvantages that limit the widespread use of such devices in everyday life are:

- the impossibility of their use without a major modernization of the wiring in the house or apartment, because even if there is a separate power line for each room, all the outlets of this room will be turned off, because they are combined, i.e., for example, together with a non-priority heating device in a specific room will turn off the TV and floor lamp;

- in the absence of the possibility of laying new wires;

- the inability to use the device for targeted control of the load connected to specific outlets in the premises;

- the high cost of devices and work on their installation;

- the inability to independently install the device by a layman;

- lack of mobility and the ability to transfer such devices together with a consuming device.

An analogue of another type is known, “Device for limiting the power of consumed electricity” (Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2141711, 03/10/1999 Published: 11/20/1999. IPC Н02Н 3/093, Н02Н 9/02) including: power consumption sensor, determinant block overload, standby multivibrator, shutdown driver block, first trigger, power switch, reclosing unit, number of turns on, second trigger, "I" element, power supply, over-power indicator, power-on indicator, start button, fuse, terminals for setting the value of the maximum allowable power of the consumed electricity, a variable resistor.

The disadvantages are the same as all analogues. In addition, the device does not manage non-priority loads, but completely shuts off the power supply during overload, if the user does not manually disconnect part of the non-priority loads.

The analogue is known, the device "Flexible control system for electric load and the method of its operation" (Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation 2431172, 11.26.2006, publ. 10.10.2011, IPC С05В 15/00, 2006.01.

The load control device for monitoring and regulating the consumption of electric energy by the consumer comprises: a main central processor connected to a power source and configured to receive a signal from it; a storage device connected to the main central processor; a plurality of controllable relay blocks connected to a plurality of loads using a plurality of local circuit breakers, each block comprising: a relay responsive to commands from the main central processor; a current sensor electrically connected to the relay, wherein the relay and the current sensor are electrically connected to the main central processor, and an electric line having a first end connecting the relay unit to an electric power supply, and a second end connecting to a local circuit breaker connected to at least one load.

The main central processor, memory and relay units are housed in a single housing located between the main circuit breaker and the local circuit breakers.

The disadvantages of the device are the same as all analogues, in addition - increased complexity and bulkiness.

The analogue is known, “A method for controlling a group of electric heating devices” (Patent 2259022, 03/10/2004. Publisher: 08/20/2005. IPC Н05В 1/02, H02J 13/00, G05D 23/00) The control circuit is a consumer connected to the network power supply. A control unit is installed at the consumer, which is connected via a communication line to thermo-measuring (ballast) devices and a power sensor.

This method of controlling a group of electric heating devices is adopted as a prototype.

A method of controlling a group of electric heating devices installed at an end user, comprising connecting a group of electric heating devices of a consumer to a common power supply network with limited load power, using a control unit that controls the operation of electric heating devices in a predetermined sequence, characterized in that each electric heating device is assigned an ordinal number according to which the device with the highest the core number in the group has priority in switching on, the power value of each device and the value of the maximum permissible network load are stored in the control unit database, as well as temperature-time cyclograms representing the desired change in the temperature of the heated medium for certain periods of time, at control times they turn off devices whose temperature of the heated medium is higher than or equal to the desired value, and exclude them from consideration, measure the power consumed by all other electric receivers connected to this power supply network, and calculate the permissible value of the total power of electric heating devices as the difference between the values of the maximum allowable load power of the network and the power of other electric receivers, compare the allowable value of the total power of electric heating devices with the device having priority if the comparison result is negative, at where the permissible value of the total power of electric heaters is less than the power of an electric heater of a device having priority, then exclude this device from consideration and compare the allowable power value of electric heating devices with the power of the next device, which has priority, if the comparison result is positive, in which the allowable value of the total power of electric heating devices is greater than or equal to the power of the electric heating device, then turn on this device and exclude it from further consideration, reduce the allowable value of the total power of the electric heater s devices on the amount of power the device is switched, the value obtained is compared with the capacity of the next device having priority, after examination of the last electric heating device management device repeats the sequence from the next reference time point.

The disadvantages are the same as all analogues, plus a narrow, specialized field of application.

The closest technical solution to the device adopted for the prototype is "Electrically controlled breeder" (Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation 2396652, 11/27/2006. Published: 08/10/2010. IPC H01R 13/70 (2006.01), H01R 25/00 (2006.01) .

The specified device is an electric extension cord with an indication of exceeding the permissible current, in which the user can remotely, using the remote control, control the on and off of individual sockets located on the extension casing.

The device comprises a housing with sockets marked in accordance with the priority of power supply, indicator lights and an electrical circuit in the extension casing.

The electrical circuit contains a galvanoscope for detecting current in the power cable of the extension cord; radio transmitting and receiving control signal unit, controller - remote control (RC) with a radio transmitter and buttons marked in accordance with the priority of power supply (outlet numbers), and a series of keys corresponding to the number of outlets for selective power supply via manual or remote control if the output signal from the galvanoscope on the status of the load signals the excess of the set overload threshold.

The device operates as follows.

The extension cords controlled from the remote control include plugs of consumers of electricity, which can be turned on and off with the corresponding buttons on the controller - the remote control. When indicating the extension cord overload, you can turn off some sockets with currently unnecessary (non-priority consumers) or turn off all sockets.

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of functionality for automatic control of non-priority load when a signal appears when the set power threshold is exceeded; manual control on / off loads when an overload signal; limited power of the load connected to the extension cord; narrow scope, mainly for powering a TV with associated radio equipment.

To eliminate the disadvantages of analogues and prototype of this invention is directed.

Technical challenge

The present invention was made to solve the above problems and eliminate the disadvantages inherent in analogues and prototype. The tasks included the creation of a new method of load management, different from that used in analogues and prototype.

The first objective of this invention is the creation of a one-piece mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load, for connecting priority and non-priority loads to one socket, with automatic inclusion of non-priority load when disconnecting the priority load, and disconnecting it when the priority load is turned on; or, in another variant, for sequential enumeration (interrogation) of several different-priority loads until one is detected that is currently turned on.

The second objective of the invention is the creation of a two-block mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load for separately connecting one priority and one non-priority load to two different plug sockets located in different rooms, with automatic inclusion of non-priority load when disconnecting the priority load, and its shutdown at inclusion of a priority load.

The third objective of this invention is to provide a multi-unit mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load for separately connecting one priority and two or more non-priority loads to different power outlets located in different rooms, with automatic switching on of the first non-priority load when disconnecting the priority load , and its shutdown when switching on the priority load; with automatic switching on of the second non-priority load when the priority load is off and the first non-priority load is turned off, and its disconnection when the priority load is turned on; etc.

Technical solution

In accordance with this invention, the first of these goals can be achieved by creating a monoblock mobile device address control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load, comprising: a housing, an input supply line, a socket for connecting a priority load and a socket for connecting a non-priority load; current sensor for detecting the inclusion of priority load; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set threshold; a relay with a power switch, two red LEDs, a power supply module, a logic module that controls the relay in such a way that when the priority load is on, the power switch is open and the mains voltage does not go into the non-priority load, and when the priority load is off, the power switch is closed, and the voltage the network is supplied to a non-priority load until the priority load is turned on. LEDs indicate the inclusion of appropriate loads.

Or, according to the second embodiment, a one-piece mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method for address control of non-priority load, comprising: an input supply line, a housing with sockets for connecting loads; current sensor for recording the inclusion of the currently selected load; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set threshold corresponding to the on state of the load; relay switching contacts (shown to simplify the description and clarity), red LEDs according to the number of loads, circuit power module, logic module, control relay with switching keys in such a way that only one power switch is closed at any time, supplying voltage to one load circuit , and if the load is on, then it will be turned on until it is turned off, then the next line will be connected, if the load in it is turned on, it will be turned on before it is turned off, and if it is not turned on, it will continue to search agruzok to detect activated, etc. Moreover, to register current in several loads, only one current sensor is used.

The second objective of the invention can be achieved by creating a mobile device address control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load, consisting of two blocks: - to connect the priority load (for brevity, let's call it block A), and - to connect the non-priority load (for short, let's call it is block B).

Block A contains: a housing, an input supply line, a socket for connecting a priority load, a current sensor for registering the inclusion of priority load, a comparator with a voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set threshold, a red LED to indicate a load on, a green LED for indication of operation with the load off; a transmitting module for transmitting control commands to block B, a circuit power module, a logic module that controls the transmitting module so that when the priority load is on, the transmitting module will transmit a remote command that prohibits the inclusion of non-priority load on block B, and when the priority load is off, the transmitting module will transmit a remote command allowing the inclusion of a non-priority load on block B until the priority load is turned on.

Block B contains: a housing, an input supply line, a socket for connecting a non-priority load, a receiving module, a power supply circuit, a red LED to indicate load on, a green LED to indicate operation with the load off, a relay with a power switch, a logic module, a control module the relay in such a way that when the receiving module receives a command from block A, the power switch is turned off to turn on the non-priority load and the mains voltage is not supplied to this load, and when the receiving module receives a command from Lok A resolution switching priority loading - force switch is closed and mains voltage is supplied to a non-priority load until turns on the priority load block A.

Remote control commands can be transmitted using radio waves at frequencies of 433 MHz (or in other, higher, permitted ranges of radio frequencies), via the power supply network according to the international standard X10, or in the infrared wavelength range with a wavelength of about 0.75-1.4 microns . Control algorithms and control teams will be discussed later.

The third goal can be achieved by creating a multi-block mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load, which, in addition to the blocks A and B described above, includes an intermediate block B (one or more) containing a housing, an input supply line, and an outlet for non-priority load connections, a current sensor for detecting the inclusion of a load, a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set threshold of operation, a red LED to indicate load on, a green LED to indicate operation with the load off, a receiving module for receiving control commands from block A, a relay with a power switch, a transmitting module for transmitting control commands to block B, a power supply module, a logic module that controls the transmitting a module and a relay with a power switch, so that:

- upon receipt by the receiving module of block B of a command from block A that prohibits the inclusion of a non-priority load, the power switch is open, the mains voltage does not enter this load, the transmitting module will transmit to the next block B or B in the chain a remote command prohibiting the inclusion of the non-priority load connected to it ;

- upon receipt by the receiving module of block B of a command from block A allowing the inclusion of a non-priority load, the power switch will close and supply power to the non-priority load connected to it: if this load turns on, which will be indicated by the signal from the output of the comparator, caused by the signal from the current sensor, exceeding the threshold, the transmitting module will transmit to the next block in the chain block B or terminal block B, a remote command that prohibits the inclusion of a non-priority load connected to it, and its own non-priority load But it will be connected until the priority load on block A is turned on;

- upon receipt by the receiving module of block B of a command from block A that allows the inclusion of a non-priority load, but if the load is not confirmed by the current sensor with a comparator, the priority of block B will be delegated to the next block chain (B or B), and the power switch will open, having disconnected its non-priority load, and the transmitting module will transmit a remote command to the next block in the chain (B or B), allowing the inclusion of the non-priority load connected to it until the priority load is turned on.

All three goals are achieved through the use of a new method for controlling non-priority load in the group of devices listed above, which differs from analogues and prototype in that:

- the current sensor in the invention is in the priority load circuit (and is not intended to measure the total total current flowing through all priority and non-priority loads, based on the value of which non-priority loads are disconnected);

- the current sensor in the invention serves to determine the current status of the priority load: on or off, on the basis of which the non-priority load turns on or off;

- at any moment in time, either a priority load or a non-priority load can be connected to the network, moreover, a non-priority load can be connected if and only if the priority load is disconnected;

- priority load and non-priority load can be connected either to one outlet using a mobile unit or to sockets located in different rooms through separate mobile units that automatically remote control non-priority load depending on the state of priority load;

- in the invention there is no delay to turn on or off a non-priority load.

The invention "Mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load" contains a combination of essential features necessary and sufficient to achieve the specified technical result.

The prior art does not know the technical solutions with the claimed combination of essential features, which confirms the compliance of the invention with the condition of patentability - novelty.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The device, operation and advantages of this invention will become better understood due to the description of the accompanying drawings. In this regard, no attempt is made to show the structural and circuit features of the present invention in more detail than is necessary to understand the principles of work. The description given with the drawings only provides an understanding of the possibilities of practical implementation of the present invention.

Figure 1 - is a flowchart illustrating the composition and interaction of the main elements of the first variant of the monoblock "Mobile device address management of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load";

Figure 2 - is a block diagram illustrating the composition and interaction of the main elements of the second variant of the monoblock "Mobile device address management of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load";

Figure 3 - is a block diagram illustrating the composition and interaction of the main elements of block A of the "Mobile device address control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load", designed to connect the priority load;

Figure 4 - is a block diagram illustrating the composition and interaction of the main elements of block B of the "Mobile device address control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load", designed to connect non-priority load;

5 is a block diagram illustrating the composition and interaction of the main elements of block B of the "Mobile device address control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load", designed to connect non-priority load and relay control commands to the next block;

6 - is a conceptual illustration of one of the possible options for the appearance of the blocks A, B, C of the invention;

7 - This is the simplest example of using a "Mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load" to optimize the energy consumption of heating devices;

The implementation of the invention

This brief description is not intended to determine the key features and scope of protection of the claimed subject matter, but is necessary to illustrate, in general terms, its composition, principles of operation, the logic of interaction of blocks and various embodiments.

The essence and idea of the invention is to control the non-priority load at the points of its connection to the network in accordance with the logical principle of “OR”: while the priority load is working, for example, an electric kettle in the kitchen, a non-priority load, for example, a water heater in the bathroom, is automatically turned off. As soon as the kettle boils and shuts off, a non-priority load is automatically turned on. In our example, this is a water heater in the bathroom.

Monoblock "Mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load" (the first option).

The first variant of a one-piece mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load (Fig. 1), contains: a case - 30, an input supply line - 1, an output priority line - 11 and an output non-priority line - 19; current sensor - 2; comparator - 3 with a voltage reference source - 4; relay - 16 with power switch - 17, two red LEDs - 6, power module - 10, logic module - 5.

The device operates as follows.

After the unit is connected to the network, the voltage from the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power supply module - 10, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and to the output priority line - 11, made, for example, in the form of a socket. A consumer with a high priority is connected to it.

When the priority load (for example, an electric kettle) is turned on, its status is determined by the presence of the current consumed by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4, which makes up the device set point. The current consumed by the load will exceed the set current and the comparator - 3 will change state. The signal from its output will go to logic module - 5, which will issue a control signal to relay -16, which will open the power switch - 17 and the mains voltage will not go to the non-priority output line - 19 and to the load.

As soon as the priority load is disconnected (for example, the electric kettle boils and turns off), the absence of the current consumed by it is detected by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4 and change the state of the comparator - 3. The signal with its output will go to the logic module - 5, which will issue a control signal to the relay - 16, which will close the power switch - 17 and the mains voltage will go to a non-priority load, which will be turned on until the priority one turns on Loading the. Red LEDs - 6 indicate the inclusion of the corresponding loads.

Monoblock "Mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load" (second option).

The second variant of a one-piece mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load (Figure 2), contains: a case - 30, an input supply line - 1, an output, priority line - 11 and several output non-priority lines - 19; current sensor - 2; comparator - 3 with a voltage reference source - 4; relay - 16 with switching contacts - 28, red LEDs - 6 by the number of outlets for connecting the load, power module - 10, logic module - 5.

Relay - 16 with switching contacts - 28 is selected, as an example, to simplify the description of the operation of the device. With two loads, one relay with switching contacts can be used, and with more switching loads, several relays with power switches can be used, operating as a switch in Figure 2.

The device operates as follows.

After the unit is connected to the network, the voltage from the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power supply module - 10, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and, through closed switching contacts - 28 to the output priority line - 11, made, for example, in the form of a plug sockets. A consumer with a high priority is connected to it. If this load turns on, then the current consumed by it is detected by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4. The current consumed by the load will exceed the set current and the comparator - 3 will change state. The signal from its output will go to logic module - 5, which will issue a control signal to relay - 16 to hold the power switch - 28 in the state connected to the output priority line - 11. The mains voltage will go to the priority load.

As soon as the load included in the output priority line - 11 is turned off, the absence of the current consumed by it is detected by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4 and the comparator - 3 will change state. The signal from its output will go to logic module - 5, which will issue a control signal to relay - 16 to switch the power switch - 28 to the next non-priority output line and socket. If the load connected to this outlet is turned on, then it will be turned on until it is turned off. Then the next line will be connected. If the load in it is turned on, then it will be turned on until it is turned off, and if it is not turned on, it will continue to sequentially search the loads until it is turned on, etc. At the end of the cycle, the power switch - 28 will return to the output priority line - 11.

As can be seen from the diagram, only one current sensor is used to register current in several loads.

Two-block “Mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load”.

The device consists of two main blocks, made, for example, in the form of socket adapters (Fig. 6): one for connecting a priority load (for brevity, let's call it block A), and the other for connecting a non-priority load (for short, let's call it - block B). The interaction between the blocks is remote: control commands from block A to block B can be transmitted using a radio signal, on a power supply network or in the infrared wavelength range.

Further, in the description and drawings, for example, will be presented the transfer of control commands over the air.

Block A (Figure 3) will contain the following main elements: input supply line - 1; current sensor - 2; comparator - 3; reference voltage source - 4; logical module - 5; red LED - 6; green LED - 7; radio transmitting module - 8 with antenna - 9, power module - 10; priority output line - 11, building - 12.

The input supply and output priority lines can be made in the form of a plug and a socket for connecting the load, integrated into the unit casing.

Block B (Figure 4) contains the following main elements: input supply line - 1; radio receiving module - 13 with an antenna - 20; power module - 14, logic module - 15; red LED - 6; green LED - 7; relay - 16; power key - 17; building - 18, output non-priority line - 19.

The input supply and output non-priority lines can be made in the form of a plug and socket for connecting the load and integrated into the unit casing. Relay - 16 with a power switch - 17 can be either an electromagnetic or an electronic relay. Instead of or together with the radio module of the unit operating at frequencies of 433 MHz or higher in the permitted radio ranges, a command transmitter can be used on the power supply network according to the X10 standard or in the infrared wavelength range with a wavelength of about 0.75-1.4 microns .

Device operation

BlockA (Figure 3) works as follows.

After the unit is connected to the network, the voltage through the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power supply module - 10, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and to the output priority line - 11. A priority consumer is connected to it, which does not turn off under any conditions. (It can be an electric kettle, an electric heater with a built-in thermostat, a microwave oven, a washing machine, etc.) At the same time, the logic module - 5 turns on the green LED, which indicates the operation of the device when the load is off, and sends a control signal to the radio transmitting module - 8, which, through the antenna - 9, transmits the radio command to block B to turn off the non-priority load in order to prevent the blocks from being out of sync. Such a “protective” command is transmitted after each connection to the network. More information about protection against block out-of-sync is described below.

When you turn on the priority load (for example, an electric kettle), the amount of current consumed by it is recorded by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4, which makes up the device set point. If the current consumed by the load exceeds the set current, then the comparator - 3 will change the state. The signal from its output will go to logic module - 5, which will issue a control signal to the radio transmitting module - 8, which, in turn, through the antenna - 9 will transmit the radio command to block B to turn off the non-priority load (even if it was not turned on).

In this case, the logic module - 5 will turn on the red LED - 6, signaling the inclusion of the load.

When the consumer turns off (the kettle boils), the priority load current connected to block A will decrease below the reference voltage source setting - 4, as a result, comparator - 3 will change its state. The signal from its output will go to logic module - 5, which will send a control signal to radio transmitting module - 8, which, in turn, through the antenna - 9 will transmit to block B a radio command to turn on the non-priority load. At the same time, the logic module - 5, turns on the green LED - 7, which signals operation without load, and the red LED - 6 turns off. The colors of the signaling LEDs can be changed in accordance with accepted international standards.

The logic module - 5 also protects the device from the out of sync operation of the units after a power failure.

It happens as follows. Immediately after resuming power supply, block A sends to block B a command to turn off the non-priority load (regardless of the status of the priority load). Further, by comparing the signal from the current sensor - 2, the comparator - 3 checks the current value in the priority load circuit, i.e. inclusion of priority load. If it is not turned on, the logic module - 5 sends a control signal to the radio transmitting module - 8 and that one, through the antenna - 9, sends a command to turn on the non-priority load to Block B.

The transfer of the shutdown command from block A to block B when block A is turned on is necessary to protect the device from entering a mode of operation in which the non-priority load turns on because it was turned on earlier (if power did not disappear on block B), and after a temporary disconnection from the power supply of block A also included a priority load. Those. to prevent the possibility of simultaneous inclusion of both loads.

Thus, at each initial connection of the device to the network, or after the power failure, block A begins its work by sending a radio command to disconnect the non-priority load, which is a protective function.

An additional increase in the reliability of passing control commands from block A to block B is possible with parallel transmission of control commands over different communication channels: electric network, radio channel, or IR.

An important point in the operation of the device is the following. The setting value of block A is not quantitatively important, since the device only needs to detect the presence of current in the load circuit in order to “understand” that the priority load is turned on. However, setting the setpoint must allow a small current to flow through the priority load, without a device reacting to it, such as switching on the load for the consumers to work properly with internal electronic ballasts, such as thermostats, which have their own power consumption. Usually, it does not exceed a few watts, but it must be taken into account. Block A should ignore this consumption and not give a command to turn off the non-priority load.

Block B (Figure 4) works as follows.

The voltage from the input supply line through the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power module - 14, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and to the power switch - 17.

In the initial state, the power switch - 17 is open, the non-priority output line - 19 is disconnected from the mains, the load is off, as indicated by the green LED - 7.

When disconnecting the priority load (in our example, this is an electric kettle, when it boils) from block A to block B, a radio command will arrive to turn on the non-priority load. The command will be received by the radio receiving module - 13 through the antenna - 20. The signal from it will go to the logic module - 15, by the control signal of which, by means of the relay - 16, the power switch - 17 will be closed, and the voltage from the power supply will go to the output non-priority line - 19 and , respectively, into the load itself.

At the same time, the logic module - 15 will turn on the red LED - 6, signaling that the load is on, and the green LED - 7 - will turn off.

The green LED - 7 in block B can be used, for example, for additional indication: if after turning on the block in the network, after a predetermined time, no control command is received - LED - 7 starts flashing, signaling the need for synchronization of blocks or the absence of radio commands .

The logical module - 15 of block B, also provides protection for the device from the out-of-sync operation of the blocks after a temporary loss of mains voltage. Protection works as follows. If the mains voltage disappears at block B, the relay - 16 is turned off and fixed in the off state. Thus, after resuming the supply of mains voltage to block B, the non-priority load will remain off until a command to turn on is received from block A.

The introduction of the described algorithm for protecting the device from desynchronization determines the order in which the device is connected to the network. Block B must be turned on first, and then block A. However, if the Logic module - 5 of block A is supplemented with a synchronization button - 27, for "extraordinary" synchronization of blocks, when pressed, the control radio command will be forcibly transferred corresponding to the current state of priority load (synchronization), then the order of inclusion of blocks in the network will be uncritical.

In addition, the forced start of the device with the synchronization button - 27 will allow you to check the reliability of the radio signal at any time.

Block interaction

When the priority load is turned on from Block A, a radio command will be sent to Block B to turn off the non-priority load, which will be received through the antenna - 20 and the radio receiving module - 13, the output signal of which will go to the logic module - 15, the signal of which will open the power switch - 17 relays - 16. Non-priority load will be disconnected.

At the same time, the green LED - 7 will turn on, indicating operation with the load off, and the red LED - 6 will turn off.

The colors of the signaling LEDs can be changed in accordance with accepted international standards.

Thus, the principle of the swing is implemented in the device: if the priority load is turned on, then the non-priority load is turned off. As soon as the priority load is disconnected, the non-priority load is turned on.

The second possible version of the work of "Mobile device address control non-priority load and method of address control non-priority load"

It is impossible not to mention the possibility of using a simpler algorithm of the mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load using one continuous control command transmitted in the range of radio waves, optical waves, or over the electric network.

For example, consider the use of a radio channel.

The idea of the invention according to the second embodiment is as follows: during the entire time that the priority load is turned off, block A transmits a continuous radio command to turn on the non-priority load, which triggers the relay - 16, closes the power switch - 17 on block B (Figure 4) and holds the key in a closed state until the transmission of the radio command ceases.

When the priority load is turned on, the transmission of the “turning on” radio command to block B stops. Key - 17 opens, disconnecting non-priority load.

In details.

Block A (Figure 3), according to the second embodiment, operates as follows. After the unit is connected to the network, the voltage from the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power supply module - 10, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and the output priority line - 11 to the outlet. A consumer with a high priority is connected to it.

In the initial state, the green LED is lit, indicating the operation of the device with the load off.

When the priority load is turned on, the value of the current consumed by it is recorded by the current sensor - 2, the signal from which will go to the input of the comparator - 3, where it will be compared with the reference voltage source - 4, which makes up the device setting. If the current consumed by the load exceeds the set current, then the comparator - 3 will change the state. The signal from its output will go to the logical module - 5, which will send a signal to the radio transmitting module - 8, which prohibits the transmission of the radio command.

Thus, the non-priority load will be turned off. Logic module - 5 will turn on the red LED - 6, which signals the inclusion of priority load.

If the priority load turns off, the current of the priority load connected to Block A will decrease below the value of the reference voltage source setting - 4, as a result of which the comparator - 3 will change its state. The signal from its output will go to the logical module - 5, which will send a control signal to the radio transmitting module - 8, which, in turn, through the antenna - 9 will begin transmitting the radio command, allowing the inclusion of non-priority load for a while, while the radio command is transmitted, i.e. while priority load is off. At the same time, the logic module - 5 of block A will turn on the green LED - 7, signaling that the priority load is off, and the red LED - 6 will turn off. The colors of the signaling LEDs can be changed in accordance with accepted international standards.

Block B (Figure 4), in the second embodiment, operates as follows.

The voltage from the input supply line - 1 is supplied to the power module - 14, which converts the mains voltage to the supply voltage of the circuit elements, and to the power switch - 17.

In the initial state, the power switch - 17 is open, the non-priority output line - 19 is disconnected from the mains, the load is off, as indicated by the green LED - 7.

When disconnecting the priority load on block A from it, on Block B, a radio command arrives to turn on the non-priority load. The command will be received by the radio module - 13 through the antenna - 20. Next, the signal will go to the logic module - 15, by the control signal of which the relay will turn on - 16 and the power switch - 17 will be closed, which will be closed until the enabling radio signal arrives (radio command ) The voltage from the mains will go to the output non-priority line - 19 and, further, to the load itself.

The logic module - 15 will turn on the red LED - 6, signaling the inclusion of the load, and turn off the green LED - 7.

The non-priority load will be turned on until the control radio command from block A is stopped.

Instead of transmitting a control command over the air, you can use command transmission over the mains according to X10 or another.

The advantages of the invention using such an algorithm include the simplicity of the circuit solution, protection against simultaneous switching on of loads due to block desynchronization, self-healing of work after a temporary loss of mains voltage, or power supply to any of the blocks; non-criticality to the sequence of inclusion of blocks in the network.

The operation of the invention can be further illustrated as follows. For example, you need to heat two rooms (Fig. 7), which requires the connection of two heaters. But the power allocated to the apartment or the cross-section of the wires of the electrical wiring allows you to connect only one heater. When two heaters are simultaneously connected to the network, the circuit breaker “knocks out” or the wiring is heated.

The solution of the problem

In one room, an electric convector - 23 is turned on in socket 21 through block A - 22. In a second room, a second electroconvector - 26 is turned on in socket 25 through block B - 24.

We assume that the power of electric convectors corresponds to the areas and heat losses of the premises.

If the air temperature in the first room in the initial state was lower than the value set on the thermostat of the electroconvector - 23 values, then the heating will turn on - the air temperature in the room will begin to rise.

The convector - 26 in the second room, at this time, will be turned off, regardless of the air temperature in this room.

After time T1, the air temperature in the first room rises to the set value. The thermostat of the priority electroconvector - 23 will turn off the heating, and block B - 24 will turn on the electroconvector - 26.

If the air temperature in the second room, in the initial state, was lower than the value set on the thermostat of the electroconvector - 26, then the heating will turn on. The air temperature in this room will begin to rise.

Since the working conditions of the heaters are the same, then after a time T2, approximately equal to T1, the air temperature in the second room will rise to the set value and the thermostat - 26 will turn off the heating.

Over the next T3 time, the temperature in both rooms will be higher than the set value and none of the heaters will be turned on.

After the passage of time T3, the temperature in the first room will decrease, and there the heating will turn on again, and the electric convector - 26 - will turn off.

A new cycle will begin.

Another example of the use of the invention. A task.

With the same insufficient power allocated to the apartment, you need to connect an electric boiler and use an electric kettle, the simultaneous operation of which is unacceptable.

Decision.

In block A, we turn on the electric kettle, and in block B we turn on the electric boiler.

During the operation of the kettle, the electric boiler will turn off. But, since the total operating time of the electric kettle per day is insignificant, the electric boiler will be connected to the network for the remaining time.

Multiblock execution of "Mobile device for address control of non-priority load and a method of address control of non-priority load".

For simplicity, let us dwell on the description of a three-block embodiment of the invention (although there may be more blocks), when blocks A and B do not interact directly with each other, but through an intermediate block B.

Thus, three electrical appliances can be connected to the power grid, the total power of which does not fit into the allocated or permissible power consumption. They will be included in the order of priority, taking into account their priority. But, at any given time, only one appliance will be turned on.

When using block B, it is possible to control two non-priority loads with the additionally obtained effect of relaying control commands from block A, through block B (and subsequent blocks in the chain), to end block B.

This increases the maximum possible separation distance of blocks A and B without increasing the power of the radio transmitting module. At the same time, the priority of non-priority loads connected to block B and B is unequal and will be divided between them taking into account the higher priority of the load connected to block B. The priority between blocks B and B will be, as it were, floating.

More on this below.

The application of the invention in a three-block design can be useful, for example, for connecting heating convectors in three rooms of a house: a large room, a middle room and a small storage room.

Important note: in the three-block embodiment of the invention, the radio channels of the blocks operate in such a way that the (radio) transmitter of block A can only interact with the (radio) receiver of block B, and the (radio) transmitter of block B can only interact with the (radio) receiver of block B.

Block B (Figure 5) contains the elements of blocks A and B and contains: an input supply line - 1; current sensor - 2; comparator - 3; reference voltage source - 4; logical module - 28; LEDs - 6, 7; radio transmitting module - 8 with antenna - 9, power module - 10; radio receiving module - 13 with an antenna - 20; logical module - 15; red LED - 6; green LED - 7; relay - 16; power key - 17; building - 29, output non-priority line - 19.

The input supply line and the output non-priority line can be made in the form of a plug and a socket for connecting the load and are integrated into the housing of the unit.

Since the purpose of the elements of blocks A and B included in block B has already been given, we will dwell only on the description of the operation of the logical signal generator - 28 (Figure 5) and the logic of the interaction of the three blocks with each other.

Blocks A, B. In can be made in the form of outlet adapters (Fig.6).

The mobile device address control of non-priority load and the method of address control of non-priority load in a three-block (or more) version works as follows.

Upon receipt of a signal from block A to block B (Figure 5), allowing the inclusion of a non-priority load, it is received by the antenna - 20 and the radio receiving module - 13, and fed to the logic module - 28, which includes a relay - 16, closing the contacts of the power switch - 17 If the load included in the non-priority output line - 19 is “ready to turn on”, then, for example, the thermostat of the heating device connected to this outlet will turn on the heating. If the load does not turn on, or turns off after a time, and the priority load on block A is still not turned on, then the priority of the non-priority load will be delegated to block B.

In this case, the logic module - 28 will open the power switch - 17 and send a signal to the radio transmitting module - 8, which, through the antenna - 9 will transmit a command allowing the inclusion of non-priority load on the next, in the chain, block - block B. Power switch - 17 blocks B will close, regardless of the presence of the switched-on load, and will be in this state until the network is “needed” by the priority load connected to block A. In this case, a command will be sent to block C that prohibits the operation of any non-priority load. The logical module - block 28 will send a signal to the radio transmitting module - 13, and that one, through the antenna - 20 will transmit the radio command to block B to turn off the load.

Notation list

1 - Input power line;

2 - current sensor;

3 - Comparator;

4 - Reference voltage source;

5 - Logic module;

6 - Red LED;

7 - Green LED;

8 - Radio transmitting module;

9 - Antenna;

10 - Power Module;

11 - Output priority line;

12 - Block A housing;

13 - Radio receiving module;

14 - Power Module;

15 - Logic module;

16 - Relay;

17 - Power key;

18 - Block B housing;

19 - Output non-priority line;

20 - Antenna;

21 - Socket in the first room;

22 - Block A;

23 - Priority load;

25 - Socket in the second room;

24 - Block B;

26 - Non-priority load.

27 - Sync button;

28 - Relay switching contacts;

29 - Block B.

30 - Case one-piece device.

Claims (20)

1. The mobile device address management of non-priority load, characterized in that it contains: housing; input power line, output priority line, output non-priority line, current sensor in the priority load circuit, used to determine its status on / off; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with the set threshold of the comparator, corresponding to the on state of the load, a relay with a power switch; a power module providing adequate power to circuit elements; a logic module that controls the relay with the power switch in such a way that when the priority load is on, the power switch is open and the mains voltage does not go into the non-priority load, and when the priority load is off, the power switch is closed and the mains voltage is supplied to the non-priority load until until the priority load is turned on; LEDs to indicate the inclusion of loads connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module. 2. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 1, characterized in that the threshold of the comparator allows a small current to flow through the priority load without the device reacting like switching on a non-priority load, which is necessary for consumers to work correctly with electronic ballasts. 3. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be made in the form of a mobile outlet adapter or splitter with a plug and sockets for connecting priority and non-priority loads, or in the form of a module for installation in an installation box. 4. A mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load, characterized in that it contains: an input supply line; housing; output line for connecting priority loads, output lines for connecting non-priority loads; a current sensor in the priority load circuit to determine its status on / off; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with the set threshold of the comparator, corresponding to the on state of the currently selected load; switching relay contacts, switching load circuits; a power module providing adequate power to circuit elements; a logic module that controls the relay with switching contacts in such a way that only one line can be closed at any time, supplying voltage to one load, and if the load is on, it will be turned on until it is turned off, then the next line will be connected, and , if the load in it is turned on, then it will be turned on until it is turned off, and if it is not turned on, it will continue sorting the loads until it is turned on; LEDs for the number of loads, used to indicate the inclusion of loads, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module. 5. The mobile device for targeted control of non-priority load according to claim 4, characterized in that the set threshold of the comparator allows a small current to flow through the priority load without the device reacting like switching on a non-priority load, which is necessary for consumers to work with electronic ballasts. 6. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 4, characterized in that it can be made in the form of a mobile outlet adapter or splitter with a plug and sockets for connecting priority and non-priority loads, or as a module for installation in an installation box. 7. A mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load, characterized in that it consists of one unit for connecting a priority load, and one unit for connecting and switching a non-priority load, the interaction between the blocks is carried out by transmitting remote control commands; wherein the unit for connecting the priority load contains: a housing; input supply line; output line for connecting priority load; a current sensor in the priority load circuit to determine its status on / off; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing a signal from a current sensor with a set response threshold corresponding to an on load condition; transmitting module for remote transmission of control commands to the unit for connecting non-priority load; a power module providing adequate power to circuit elements; a logical module that controls the transmitting module in such a way that when the priority load is on, the transmitting module will remotely turn off the non-priority load, and when the priority load is off, the transmitting module will transmit the remote command to turn on the non-priority load until the priority load is turned on; LEDs used to indicate the state of the load, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module; and a unit for connecting a non-priority load contains: a housing, an input supply line, an output line for connecting a non-priority load, a receiving module that serves to receive remote control commands from the transmitting module of the block for connecting the priority load; a power module providing adequate power to circuit elements, a relay with a power switch that serves to switch the non-priority load circuit; a logic module that controls the relay in such a way that when the receiving module receives a command to turn off a non-priority load, the power switch is open and the mains voltage does not go into this load, but when the receiving module receives a command to turn on a non-priority load, the power switch closes and the network voltage is applied in non-priority load; LEDs used to indicate the state of the load, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module. 8. The mobile device for targeted control of non-priority load according to claim 7, characterized in that the threshold of the comparator allows a small current to flow through the priority load without the device reacting to switching on the non-priority load, which is necessary for consumers to work with electronic ballasts. 9. The mobile device address control of non-priority load according to claim 7, characterized in that the blocks can be made in the form of mobile outlet adapters with plugs and sockets for connecting the corresponding loads. 10. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 7, characterized in that the logic module of the block for connecting and switching non-priority load provides protection of the device from the out of synchronization of the blocks after a temporary power failure or supply of one of the blocks in such a way that when the supply resumes the mains voltage, the relay power switch remains open until the receiving module receives the above block command to turn on the non-priority load from the block d To connect priority load. 11. The mobile device for targeted control of non-priority load according to claim 7, characterized in that the remote control commands can be transmitted using ultra-short-range radio waves, or via the mains according to any standard. 12. A mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load, characterized in that it consists of three or more spaced blocks: one for connecting priority load; one or more intermediate blocks - for connecting and switching a non-priority load; and one terminal block for connecting and switching non-priority load; interaction between the blocks is carried out by transmitting remote control commands; wherein the unit for connecting the priority load includes: a housing, an input supply line, an output line for connecting the priority load; a current sensor in the priority load circuit to determine its status on / off; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing a signal from a current sensor with a set response threshold corresponding to an on load condition; a transmitting module used to remotely transmit control commands to a unit for connecting a non-priority load; a power module providing adequate power to circuit elements; a logical module that controls the transmitting module in such a way that when the priority load is on, the transmitting module will remotely turn off the non-priority load, and when the priority load is off, the transmitting module will transmit the remote command to turn on the non-priority load until the priority load is turned on; LEDs used to indicate the state of the load, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module; an intermediate unit for connecting a non-priority load contains: a housing; input supply line; output line for connecting non-priority load; a current sensor in the priority load circuit to determine its status on / off; a comparator with a reference voltage source for comparing the signal from the current sensor with a set threshold that corresponds to the on state of the load, a power module that provides the appropriate power supply to the circuit elements, a receiving module for receiving remote control commands from the transmitting module of the corresponding unit; a relay with a power switch that serves to switch the non-priority load connected to the unit; a transmitting module used to transmit remote control commands to the next intermediate or terminal block in the chain for connecting a non-priority load; a logic module that controls the transmitting, receiving modules and relays with a power switch, so that when a command is received from the unit to connect the priority load to turn on the non-priority load, the power switch will close, the mains voltage will go to the non-priority load of the intermediate unit, and if this load turns on , as the signal from the output of the comparator will report, caused by the signal from the current sensor that exceeds the set threshold, the transmitting module will transmit to the next block in the chain to connect to priority load a remote command to shutdown its attached priority loading, and the current non-priority load will be connected to until you turn it off or until the load including priority; but, if, when the receiving module receives a command to turn on the non-priority load, it does not turn on, as reported by the current sensor with a comparator, the priority of the block will be delegated to the next block in the chain, and the power switch of the current intermediate block will open, disconnecting the non-priority load circuit, and the transmitting the module will transmit the remote command to the next block in the chain to turn on the non-priority load connected to it, which will be turned on until the priority load is turned on, then conductive connection unit module for a priority load will transmit a remote command to shutdown non-priority load to be received by the receiver module of the intermediate block and relayed by using the transmitting unit to the next unit in the chain; LEDs used to indicate the state of the load, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module; the terminal block for connecting non-priority load contains: housing; input supply line; output line for connecting non-priority load; a receiving module for receiving remote control commands from a transmitting module of a corresponding unit; a power module providing appropriate power to circuit elements; a relay with a power switch for switching non-priority load; a logic module that controls the relay in such a way that when the receiving module receives a command from the intermediate unit to turn on a non-priority load connected to the terminal block, the power switch closes, and the mains voltage goes into this load until the priority load is turned on, then the receiving the terminal block module will receive a command from the intermediate block to turn off the non-priority load - the power switch will open and the non-priority load will be disconnected; LEDs used to indicate the state of the load, connected to the corresponding outputs of the logic module. 13. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 12, characterized in that the logical modules of the intermediate and terminal blocks for connecting and switching non-priority load provide protection of the device from the out of sync operation of the blocks after a temporary loss of mains voltage or power supply to one of the blocks, thus that when resuming the supply of the mains voltage, the power switches of the relay of these units remain open until the receiving modules receive the above units by controlling her commands to enable non-priority load from the corresponding unit. 14. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 12, characterized in that the thresholds of the comparators of the unit for connecting the priority load and the intermediate unit for connecting the non-priority load allow a small current to flow through the corresponding load, without the device reacting like turning on the load, which necessary for consumers to work with electronic ballasts. 15. The mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load according to claim 12, characterized in that its units can be made in the form of a mobile outlet adapter with a plug plugged into the housing and a socket for connecting the load. 16. The mobile device for targeted control of non-priority load according to item 12, characterized in that the remote control commands can be transmitted using ultra-short-range radio waves, or via the mains according to any standard. 17. A method of addressing non-priority load control in a mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load with one input supply line, one output priority line and one output non-priority line, characterized in that the current sensor in the priority load circuit determines the status of this load: on / off, by comparator comparing the signals from the current sensor with the reference voltage, which makes up the threshold of the device, corresponding to the on state of the priority load; the signal from the output of the comparator is fed to a logic module that controls the relay with the power switch in such a way that when the priority load is turned on, confirmed by the signal from the output of the comparator caused by the signal from the current sensor, the power switch is open and the mains voltage does not enter the non-priority output line and non-priority load, and when the priority load is turned off, the power switch closes, and the mains voltage is supplied to the output non-priority line and the non-priority load until it is turned on when tative load. 18. A method of addressing non-priority load control in a mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load with one input supply line, one output priority line and several output non-priority lines, characterized in that the current sensor in the priority load circuit determines the status of this load: on-off, by comparator comparing the signals from the current sensor with the reference voltage, which makes up the threshold of the device, corresponding to the on state of priority heating narrow, the signal from the output of the comparator is fed to the logic module that controls the switching contacts of the relay so that after the unit is connected to the network, the voltage enters the closed circuit of the output priority line and if the load connected to it turns on, which confirms the signal from the output of the comparator signal from the current sensor, the logic module will issue a control signal to the relay to hold its contacts in a closed state until the priority load is disconnected, after which the relay contacts will close a non-priority line, applying voltage to its load, and if this load turns on, it will turn on before it turns off, then the relay contacts of the next non-priority line will close, and if its load turns on, it will turn on before it turns off , and if it is not turned on, then the search of loads will continue until it is turned on or until it returns to the output priority line. 19. The method of addressing control of non-priority load in a mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load, consisting of two blocks, characterized in that the current sensor in the priority load circuit of the block for connecting the priority load determines the status of this load: on-off, by comparing the signals from the sensor by the comparator current with a reference voltage that makes up the threshold of the device, corresponding to the on state of the priority load; Further, the signal from the output of the comparator is fed to the logic module that controls the transmitting module so that when the priority load is turned on, confirmed by the signal from the comparator output, caused by the signal from the current sensor, the transmitting module will turn off the non-priority load connected to the block for connecting and switching the non-priority load, and when the priority load is turned off, the transmitting module will remotely turn on the non-priority load until the priority load turns on dressing; at the same time, the logic module of the unit for connecting and switching a non-priority load will control the relay in such a way that when the receiving module receives a command to turn off a non-priority load, the power switch opens and the mains voltage does not go into this load, and when a command is received to turn on a non-priority load - the power switch is closed and the mains voltage is supplied to the non-priority output line and to the non-priority load, and remote control commands are transmitted using ultra-short-wave radio waves range or power supply according to any standard. 20. A method for addressing control of non-priority load in a mobile device for addressing control of non-priority load, consisting of one unit for connecting priority load and two or more blocks for connecting non-priority load, characterized in that the current sensor in the priority load circuit of the block for connecting priority load determines the status of this load: on-off, by comparing the comparator of the signals from the current sensor with the reference voltage, which constitutes the threshold of the device, with corresponding to the switched on state of the priority load, then when the priority load is turned on, the signal from the output of the comparator will go to the logic module, by the signal of which the transmitting module will transmit a remote command to turn off the non-priority load of the intermediate unit, while when the priority load is turned off, the transmitting module will transmit the remote command to inclusion of a non-priority load of the intermediate unit until the priority load is turned on; the current sensor in the circuit of the non-priority load of the intermediate unit for connecting and switching the non-priority load determines the status of this load: on-off, by comparing the comparator signals from the current sensor with a reference voltage that makes up the device threshold corresponding to the on state of the load, and the signal from the output of the comparator turning on the non-priority load will go to the logic module, which, when receiving a command from the unit to connect the priority load, which enables non-priority load, the power switch will close, and if this load turns on, as indicated by the signal from the output of the comparator, caused by the signal from the current sensor, the transmitting module of the intermediate unit will transmit to the next block in the chain a remote command to turn off its non-priority load or prohibit switching on , and the power of the non-priority load of the intermediate unit will be connected until this load is disconnected or until the priority load is turned on; but, if upon receipt of a command to turn on the non-priority load of the intermediate unit, it does not turn on, as indicated by the signal from the current sensor and the comparator, the priority load of the intermediate unit will be delegated to the next block in the chain, and the power switch of the current intermediate unit will open, disconnecting the voltage supply into the circuit of its output non-priority line, and the transmitting module will transmit a remote command to the next block in the chain to turn on its non-priority load, which will be turned on until If the priority load does not turn on, then the transmitting unit of the unit for connecting the priority load will transmit a remote command to turn off non-priority loads, which will be received by the receiving unit of the intermediate unit and relayed by the transmitting unit to the next intermediate or terminal unit in the chain, where when the receiving unit receives the end unit commands from the intermediate unit to turn on a non-priority load connected to the terminal block, the relay power switch closes and the mains voltage enters the load until the priority load is turned on, when the receiving module receives a command from the intermediate unit to turn off the non-priority load and the power switch of the terminal block opens, while the non-priority load of the terminal block is disconnected, and remote control commands are transmitted using ultrashort radio waves range or power supply according to any standard.

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