RU2479182C2 - Method of disposal of fallen leaves and device for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to municipal services and can be used in public gardens and park areas. The method consists in the fact that fallen leaves are strung on spikes of the collecting drum and they are transported during rotation of the collecting drum up to the crushing drums rapidly rotating towards each other that function with the ability to remove the leaves from with the spikes of the collecting drum and to crush them with the crushing drums blades, to crushed mass is moistened with water from the nozzles of the water tank, the moistened mass is evenly scattered on the soil cleaned from fallen leaves of the public garden or park. The device implementing the proposed method has a housing in which the collecting drum with spikes on the sidewall is rotatably mounted and the crushing drums over it made with the ability to remove the leaves from the spikes of the collecting drum and to crush them with its blades as a result of their rapid rotation towards each other. On top of the housing there is a water tank with spraying nozzles.

EFFECT: invention provides an environmentally friendly disposal of fallen leaves and the preservation of organic substances necessary for plants of public gardens and parks.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to public utilities and can be used in public gardens for the environmentally friendly disposal of fallen leaves.

There is a known vacuum method for foliage harvesting, in which foliage is sucked into a car hopper by creating a vacuum at the rotating brush "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", "Soviet Encyclopedia", M., 1970, volume 1, p. 146.

Its disadvantage is the removal of substances useful for plants from their annual circuit.

The technical result of the invention is the creation of conditions for the annual conservation of the necessary organic substances for plant squares and parks.

This is achieved by stringing fallen leaves on the spikes of the assembly drum; transporting it when the assembly drum is rotated upward to chopping drums quickly rotating towards each other, which operate with the possibility of removing foliage from the spikes of the assembly drum and grinding it with chopping drum blades; moisten the crushed mass from the nozzles of the water tank with water; evenly moistened mass is scattered on the soil of a park or park cleared of fallen leaves.

A device for implementing the proposed method has a housing in which the assembly drum with spikes on the shell and above it are chopping drums arranged to remove foliage from the spikes of the assembly drum and to chop them with their blades, as a result of their quick rotation towards each other, This is ensured by valuable gears from large gears at the ends of the assembly drum to small gears at the ends of the grinding drums; on top of the case there is a water tank with spray nozzles.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings, where:

- figure 1 is a General view of the device from the side along AA;

- figure 2 is a section along BB;

- figure 3 is a section along BB.

The proposed method is as follows.

They promote the device than string dangerous foliage onto the spikes of the assembly drum; transporting it when the assembly drum is rotated upward to chopping drums quickly rotating towards each other, which operate with the possibility of removing foliage from the spikes of the assembly drum and grinding it with chopping drum blades; moisten the crushed mass from the nozzles of the water tank with water; evenly moistened mass is scattered on the soil of a park or park cleared of fallen leaves.

The device for implementing the proposed method has a housing 1, in which the assembly drum 8 with spikes 9 on the shell 10 and above the grinding drums 11 and 12, configured to remove foliage from the spikes 9 of the assembly drum 8 and mounted grinding them with their blades 13 and 14, as a result of their rapid rotation towards each other, which is ensured by chain gears 15 and 16 from large gears 17 and 18 at the ends of the assembly drum 8 to small gears 19 and 20 at the ends of the grinding b rabanit 11 and 12; on top of the case there is a water tank 21 with spray nozzles 22. The tank 21 is the cover of the inspection hatch 23. To move the device has a handle 24.

Claims (2)

1. The method of disposal of fallen leaves, which consists in sucking foliage into the hopper, characterized in that the fallen leaves are strung onto the spikes of the assembly drum, transported when the assembly drum is rotated upward, to chopping drums that rotate towards each other, which can be removed foliage from the spikes of the assembly drum and grinding it with the blades of grinding drums, moisten the crushed mass from the nozzles of the water tank with water, spread the moistened mass evenly onto lice foliage soil square or park. 2. A device for the disposal of fallen leaves, consisting of a vehicle with a brush and a vacuum cleaner, characterized in that it has a housing in which the assembly drum with spikes on the shell and chopping drums made with the possibility of removing leaves from the spikes of the assembly drum and their grinding with their blades, as a result of their rapid rotation towards each other, which is ensured by chain transmissions from large gears at the ends of the assembly drum to the ma gears at the ends of the grinding drums, on top of the casing there is a water tank with spray nozzles.

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