RU2473594C1

RU2473594C1 - Mulching composition (versions)

Info

Publication number: RU2473594C1
Application number: RU2012117030/05A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Юрий Васильевич Захаров
Original assignee: Юрий Васильевич Захаров
Priority date: 2012-04-27
Filing date: 2012-04-27
Publication date: 2013-01-27

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry of synthetic substances - polymer substances in a mixture with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes, or to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition is characterised by that it contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, NA-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Pellia endiviifolia moss and Pinus peuce pine needles, and water in the following ratios, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, NA-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, Pellia endiviifolia moss 10-15, Pinus peuce pine needles 8-9, water - the balance. Other versions of polymer-natural mulching compositions are also disclosed.

EFFECT: wider range of soil mulching compositions.

9 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к химии синтетических веществ - полимерных в смеси с органическими и природными веществами, например, для городского и сельскохозяйственного назначения или к составам для мульчирования различных видов почв, газонов, парковых территорий.The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes or to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Ранее был известен такой состав мульчирующего покрытия, в котором применяли полиакриламид, карбамид, лигносульфонат, хлористый калий и воду, в следующем соотношении, мас.%: полиакриламид 0,25-0,75, лигносульфонат 0,5-1,5, карбамид 0,4-0,8, хлористый калий 1-3, вода остальное (патент России №2034899 C1, 1995, класс международной классификации патентов, C09K 17/00).Previously known was the composition of the mulching coating in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following ratio, wt.%: Polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, urea 0 , 4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class of international classification of patents, C09K 17/00).

Но такой патент не использовал природные материалы - это существенный недостаток. В природе много подходящих для этого материалов - много мхов, разных видов древесных отходов, кора, стружка, щепа. При этом разные виды древесины можно сочетать с разными видами синтетических материалов - полимеров, их отходов - если они безвредны для экологии.But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste - if they are harmless to the environment.

В изобретении техническим результатом является использование многочисленных видов природных материалов, то есть расширение арсенала составов для мульчирования почв.In the invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, the expansion of the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

Этот результат достигается тем, что состав мульчирующего покрытия согласно изобретению содержит лигносульфонат, карбамид, Na-карбоксиметилцеллюлозу, калий хлористый, а в качестве натуральных добавок мох вида Pellia endiviifolia и хвою сосны Pinus реuсе, воду в мас.%:This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulching coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuse, water in wt.%:

лигносульфонат lignosulfonate 0,1-0,40.1-0.4 карбамид urea 0,2-0,60.2-0.6 Na-карбоксиметилцеллюлоза Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0,3-0,40.3-0.4 калий хлористый potassium chloride 1-31-3 мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-1510-15 хвоя сосны Pinus peuce pine needles Pinus peuce 8-98-9 вода water остальное.rest.

Как варианты изобретены следующие составы, в которых изменены (подобраны) важные соотношения для мха и хвои:As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-1510-15 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 9,1-9,59.1-9.5

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-1510-15 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 9,8-119.8-11

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 15,5-1715,5-17 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсe pine needles Pinus 8-98-9

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17,8-1817.8-18 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 8-98-9

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17,1-1817.1-18 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 9,8-109.8-10

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17,8-1817.8-18 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 10,6-1110.6-11

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17,8-1817.8-18 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 11,2-1211,2-12

илиor

мох вида Pellia endiviifolia moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17,8-1817.8-18 хвоя сосны Pinus реuсе pine needles Pinus 12,1-12,812.1-12.8

Состав подготавливают следующим образом.The composition is prepared as follows.

Указанные ингредиенты подвергают по отдельности помолу и после смешивают в водной среде.These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

В таблице представлены различные примеры для вариантов изобретения.The table provides various examples for embodiments of the invention.

Claims

1. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 pine needles Pinus peuce 8-9 water rest

2. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 pine needles Pinus peuce 9.1-9.5 water rest

3. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 pine needles Pinus peuce 9.8-11 water rest

4. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 15,5-17 pine needles Pinus peuce 8-9 water rest

5. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17.8-18 pine needles Pinus peuce 8-9 water rest

6. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17.8-18 pine needles Pinus peuce 9.8-10 water rest

7. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17.8-18 pine needles Pinus peuce 10.6-11 water rest

8. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17.8-18 pine needles Pinus peuce 11,2-12 water rest

9. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Pinus peuce, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 17.8-18 pine needles Pinus peuce 12.1-12.8 water rest