RU2464510C2 - Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов - Google Patents
Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2464510C2 RU2464510C2 RU2009122376/06A RU2009122376A RU2464510C2 RU 2464510 C2 RU2464510 C2 RU 2464510C2 RU 2009122376/06 A RU2009122376/06 A RU 2009122376/06A RU 2009122376 A RU2009122376 A RU 2009122376A RU 2464510 C2 RU2464510 C2 RU 2464510C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- streams
- cooling
- extraction
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000003173 lipoprotein glomerulopathy Diseases 0.000 description 48
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
- F25J1/0271—Inter-connecting multiple cold equipments within or downstream of the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
- F25J1/027—Inter-connecting multiple hot equipments upstream of the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06124012 | 2006-11-14 | ||
EP06124012.3 | 2006-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2009122376A RU2009122376A (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
RU2464510C2 true RU2464510C2 (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
Family
ID=37905342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2009122376/06A RU2464510C2 (ru) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-12 | Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080134717A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2082178B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007321248B2 (fr) |
CY (1) | CY1120954T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2082178T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2464510C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008058926A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2754482C2 (ru) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Дополненная установка по производству сжиженного природного газа и способ ее работы |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100319397A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | Lee Ron C | Cryogenic pre-condensing method and apparatus |
AU2010311649B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-03-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus and method for cooling and liquefying a fluid |
US9612050B2 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2017-04-04 | 9052151 Canada Corporation | Simplified LNG process |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1627097A3 (ru) * | 1983-05-06 | 1991-02-07 | Компани Франсэз Дъэтюд Э Де Констрюксьон "Текнип" (Фирма) | Способ охлаждени и сжижени газа с низкой температурой кипени |
RU2205337C2 (ru) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-05-27 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Усовершенствованный способ сжижения природного газа |
US6662589B1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated high pressure NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4435198A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-03-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Separation of nitrogen from natural gas |
US4541852A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-09-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Deep flash LNG cycle |
US4901533A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1990-02-20 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process and apparatus for the liquefaction of a natural gas stream utilizing a single mixed refrigerant |
EP0723125B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-09 | 2001-10-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Procédé et installation de liquéfaction de gaz |
US6295833B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-10-02 | Shawn D. Hoffart | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
BR0306494A (pt) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-10-13 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Métodos para operar e para projetar de forma eficiente e econÈmica um processo de liquefação de gás de hidrocarbonetos leves para liquefação de quantidades selecionadas de gás de hidrocarbonetos leves |
US6945075B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-09-20 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
CA2570835C (fr) * | 2004-06-18 | 2013-10-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Installation de traitement de gaz naturel liquefie a capacite variable |
AU2006215629C1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2011-03-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Plant and method for liquefying natural gas |
-
2007
- 2007-11-12 US US11/938,599 patent/US20080134717A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-12 WO PCT/EP2007/062202 patent/WO2008058926A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-11-12 DK DK07822489.6T patent/DK2082178T3/en active
- 2007-11-12 RU RU2009122376/06A patent/RU2464510C2/ru active
- 2007-11-12 AU AU2007321248A patent/AU2007321248B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-12 EP EP07822489.6A patent/EP2082178B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-05 CY CY181101027T patent/CY1120954T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1627097A3 (ru) * | 1983-05-06 | 1991-02-07 | Компани Франсэз Дъэтюд Э Де Констрюксьон "Текнип" (Фирма) | Способ охлаждени и сжижени газа с низкой температурой кипени |
RU2205337C2 (ru) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-05-27 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Усовершенствованный способ сжижения природного газа |
US6662589B1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated high pressure NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2754482C2 (ru) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Дополненная установка по производству сжиженного природного газа и способ ее работы |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008058926A2 (fr) | 2008-05-22 |
EP2082178A2 (fr) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2082178B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
CY1120954T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
AU2007321248A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
RU2009122376A (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
WO2008058926A3 (fr) | 2009-03-12 |
DK2082178T3 (en) | 2018-11-26 |
US20080134717A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
AU2007321248B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
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