RU2456895C1 - Cherry compote production method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preservation industry and may be used for compote preservation. The method characterisation is as follows: cherry fruits are preliminary prepared and packed in jars, then it is poured with 60°C water for 2-3 minutes, repeatedly poured with 85°C water for 2-3 minutes, 98°C syrup is poured into the jar, the jar is sealed, put into the carrier and undergoes showering with 85-90°C water during 3 minutes and sterilisation in 100°C water during 20-25 minutes with subsequent three-stage cooling in 80, 60°C and 40°C water during 10, 5 and 10 minutes respectively without counterpressure.

EFFECT: method ensures reduction of the preservation process duration, saving thermal energy, electric energy and water.

1 ex

Description

The invention relates to the canning industry, it can be used in the production of stewed cherries in cans 1-82-1000.

Sources, which were searched by this method, showed that the prototype of the proposed method is a method of sterilizing canned food "Compote of cherry" in an autoclave [1] according to the mode

where 25 is the duration of the period of heating water to 100 ° C, min;

(15-20) - the length of the period of own sterilization at 100 ° C, min;

25 - the duration of the cooling period, min;

100 ° С - sterilization temperature, ° С;

118 - back pressure in the autoclave, kPa.

The disadvantages of this method are:

- long duration of the process;

- a large consumption of thermal energy, due to the fact that for each batch of canned food, after thermal sterilization, the water in the autoclave is cooled to 40 ° C, then for a new batch it is again heated to 100 ° C;

- a large consumption of water for cooling canned food, since each time it is necessary to cool not only canned food, but also water in an autoclave;

- the need to create backpressure in the apparatus during the heat treatment, which requires additional energy consumption.

The aim of the proposed method is to save thermal energy, electricity, water and reduce the duration of the process.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that the fruits packaged in jars are filled with water at a temperature of 60 ° C for 2-3 minutes, followed by the replacement of this water with water at a temperature of 85 ° C for 2-3 minutes, after which the water is replaced with syrup with a temperature 98 ° C, then the cans are rolled up, installed in a special carrier that provides mechanical tightness of the cans, then the cans are pre-heated by hot water by tempering 85-90 ° C for 3 minutes and stepwise heating and cooling in different autoclaves or baths without ivodavleniya on the regime

where 20-25 - the duration of the period of heating the compote at a water temperature of 100 ° C, min;

10 - the duration of the period of cooling compote at a water temperature of 80 ° C, min;

5 - the duration of the cooling period of compote at a water temperature of 60 ° C, min;

10 - the duration of the compote cooling period at a water temperature of 40 ° C, min.

An example implementation of the method.

Fruits prepared in accordance with the technological instruction are packaged in jars. Next, water with a temperature of 60 ° C is poured into the jars for 3 minutes, followed by water replacement with the temperature of 85 ° C for 3 min, then the water is drained and filled with syrup at 98 ° C, rolled up, installed in a carrier providing mechanical tightness (to prevent the lids from tearing off during the heat treatment), then the cans are preheated with hot water by tempering at a temperature of 85-90 ° C for 3 minutes and placed in an autoclave (bath) with hot water at a temperature of 100 ° C for 20-25 minutes. After this time, the banks are cooled in an autoclave (bath) with water at a temperature of 80 ° C for 10 minutes, then continue cooling in another autoclave (bath) with water at a temperature of 60 ° C for 5 minutes with further transfer to a subsequent autoclave (bath) ) for final cooling at a water temperature of 40 ° C for 10 minutes, while the compote is heat-treated without backpressure.

The salient features of the proposed method are: two-stage pre-heating of fruits in jars with water at temperatures of 60 and 85 ° C for 2-3 minutes, respectively, which allows pouring syrup at 98 ° C into the jar, two-stage heating of the compote with water stew with a temperature of 85-90 ° C and in water with a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 and 20-25 minutes, respectively, followed by three-stage cooling in water with temperatures of 80, 60 and 40 ° C for 10 respectively; 5 and 10 min and heat treatment is carried out without back pressure.

This mode provides a reduction in the duration of the process, saving heat energy, water, and due to the uselessness of creating back pressure in the apparatus, there is a saving of electricity.

Literature

1. A collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food, t.2, M .: Food industry. 1977

Claims (1)

Method for the production of cherry compote, characterized in that after filling the jars with fruits for 2-3 minutes, pour hot water at a temperature of 60 ° C, re-fill for 2-3 minutes with water at a temperature of 85 ° C, then replace the water with syrup with a temperature 98 ° C, the cans are rolled up, installed in a carrier that provides mechanical tightness of the cans and subjected to being suffused with water at a temperature of 85-90 ° C for 3 minutes and stepwise heating and cooling without backpressure in different autoclaves (bathtubs) according to the mode:

where 20-25 - the duration of the period of heating the compote at a water temperature of 100 ° C, min;
10 - the duration of the period of cooling compote at a water temperature of 80 ° C, min;
5 - the duration of the cooling period of compote at a water temperature of 60 ° C, min;
10 - the duration of the compote cooling period at a water temperature of 40 ° C, min.