RU2424062C1 - Device to do water-jet procedures of dynamic type - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sanitaryware industry, is designed to do hydrotherapeutic procedures in physiotherapy units of clinics, hospitals, shower cabins, and also in composition of disinfection devices. In a device to do water-jet procedures of dynamic type in the upper and lower part of a manipulator, behind the zone of its carriage reciprocal movement along a vertical stand, there are seat members installed as rigidly connected to its structure. The members serve to install a manipulator and an antispray screen via appropriate brackets equipped with fixtures. The manipulator is installed between a header with elements of jet flows generation and a vertical stand of the manipulator. The screen is arranged with through slots formed in it to locate plate-shaped brackets through them as perpendicular to the plane of the manipulator carriage movement. Each of the plates is equipped at its one end with a seat member that is detachably connected to it for appropriate fixation of a yoke. The yoke is used to fix a guide, equipped with a member to vary and fix the header rotation angle. ^ EFFECT: provision of possibility to considerably increase convenience and safety of hydrotherapeutical procedures, and also to expand their functional capabilities, with achievement of maximum water needle therapeutical and/or cleaning effect. ^ 15 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the sanitary-engineering industry, is intended for carrying out water procedures in physiotherapeutic departments of clinics, hospitals, showers of both domestic and commercial purposes, as well as as part of disinfection units, and can be used to improve the convenience and safety of blasting when reaching the maximum water acupuncture and / or cleansing effect.

A device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic form, comprising a mechanism for reciprocating movement in a vertical plane relative to the surface of a person’s body of a shower manifold - a wall rod connected to a pipeline for supplying water, equipped with temperature and flow rate regulators supplied to the collector [1].

The known device does not allow the formation of stream flows of a rational structure and to change the configuration and angles of attack of the zone of the blasting treatment, which is extremely necessary, given the features of the surface of the human body, when carrying out hydromassage procedures with the presence of an aqueous acupuncture effect.

This is due to the fact that in the known device, the shower manifold is made in the form of a rod moved in a vertical plane with nozzle openings without the possibility of changing the angle of attack of the generated jets and / or the angular displacement of the jet stream from a parallel direction relative to the vertical plane of movement of the shower rod.

In addition, in the known device it is practically impossible to form conoidal holes in the shower bar and, as a result, to obtain the maximum kinetic energy of the generated jets, which, in turn, reduces the effectiveness of the water acupuncture effect and the hydromassage process as a whole.

The closest solution to the proposed technical essence and the achieved result, chosen as a prototype, is a device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic type, containing a manipulator of reciprocating movement of the formation elements of "packets" of parallel jets with diameters of the submillimeter range, equipped with detachably connected to the movable in the vertical plane, the carriage and the brackets located perpendicular to the plane of movement of the last square cross-section, connected through clamps, with a guide equipped with elements for changing and fixing the angle of attack of parallel jets, one end rigidly connected to a guide for changing the angle of rotation of the extreme “packets” of hydromassage jets, equipped with corresponding grooves and fasteners for placement in the last collector, which serves to install in a checkerboard or pyramidoid order the bodies of the elements of the formation of "packets" of parallel jets through the vertical sections junction boxes with transitional tees that are additionally formed in them for placement through them and vertical sections of transitional tees, as well as bushings with sealing rings articulated with vertical sections of the latter, connecting studs with sealing rings and fixing nuts and also containing made of thermoplastic material Static and flexible pipe sections, couplings and tees with fittings for connecting flexible hoses for water supply [2] .

This device does not provide the necessary (considering the possible speed of the generated jet streams - up to 20 m / s, at P = 0.2 MPa) the convenience and safety of jet processing, in terms of protection against ingress of splashes generated during hydromassage procedures, including to the electrical equipment included in the device.

In addition, the design of the known device, selected as a prototype, is not suitable for articulation with the designs of shower trays of physiotherapy departments, household and commercial purposes, as well as disinfection units.

A new technical result is to increase the convenience and safety of inkjet processing and expand the functionality while achieving the maximum water acupuncture effect.

This is achieved by the fact that in the device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic type, comprising a manipulator of reciprocating movement of the elements for forming jet streams with jet diameters of the submillimeter range, equipped with detachably connected carriage moved along its vertical strut and arranged perpendicular to the plane of movement of the last brackets, one ends which are connected, through mounting clamps, with a guide equipped with elements for changing and fixing along at least the angle of rotation of the collector, which serves to install the elements of the formation of jet streams and also containing the corresponding sections of the pipeline and auxiliary components (corresponding type of couplings, angles), used, inter alia, for connecting flexible hoses for water supply, according to the invention in the upper and the lower part of the manipulator, behind the zone of reciprocating movement of its carriage along a vertical strut, are placed, rigidly connected to its design, mounting elements that serve for placements, through appropriate brackets equipped with fasteners, installed between the collector with the elements of jet stream formation and the vertical arm of the manipulator, a splash shield with through grooves formed therein for placement of brackets arranged in the form of plates perpendicular to the plane of movement of the manipulator arm, each of which is equipped at one end with a mounting element detachably connected to it with an opening for a corresponding captivated clamp used for securing the guide element equipped for changing and fixing the angle of rotation of the collector.

Moreover, each of the installation elements used for placement, through appropriate brackets equipped with fasteners, placed between the collector with the elements of jet stream formation and the vertical arm of the manipulator, a splash shield, is made in the form of detachably interconnected plates installed in the slots of the carriage in the vertical arm of the manipulator, and the bracket covering the vertical arm of the manipulator and equipped with a bracket, arranged detachably connected to it parallel to the plane of movement of the carriage of the manipulator, on which the installation and control elements are placed, for placing, in turn, brackets arranged perpendicular to the plane of movement of the carriage of the manipulator, equipped with fasteners for placement in the latter and placed between the collector with elements of the formation of jet streams and vertical rack manipulator splash shield.

The splash shield is made in the form of a one- or three-lane flexible web, the through grooves of which are implemented in the form of corresponding to the blasting zone of the slots or a direct corresponding displacement of the strips of the web relative to each other, respectively.

And the arm brackets made in the form of plates at their other two ends are equipped with elements of the corresponding section for detachable connection with the mounting holes of the corresponding installation and control elements placed on the arm, detachably connected to the manipulator carriage and located parallel to its plane of movement.

Moreover, each of the plates, detachably connected to the manipulator carriage moving in a vertical plane, contains a section with a variable section, tapering at the edges.

In this case, the spray-shielding flexible web is made of plastic, and its placement in the fasteners is done through the fastening plates with holes and / or holes formed in the web itself.

Mounting plates for accommodating a spray-shielding flexible web therein can also be made with the edges bent toward the blasting zone, with the radius of the lower bend being larger than the radius of the upper bend.

) субмиллиметрового диапазона, определяемого из условия:And the jet streams themselves are formed by the corresponding elements in the form of “packets” of parallel jets with output diameters of the nozzle openings of the conoidal profile (

) submillimeter range determined from the condition:

≤0,8 мм0.6 mm≤

≤0.8 mm

As mounting elements made in the form of plates of brackets, corners with holes are used for the corresponding fastening of clamps.

In this case, the mounting plates or holes are made of metal.

And the elements for changing and fixing the angle of attack of the jet streams of the guide, connected through brackets, with brackets moved along the vertical rack by the manipulator carriage, are rigidly connected at one end to the guide to change the angle of rotation of the extreme flows of the formed jets, equipped with grooves for changing the angle of rotation extreme streams of formed jets and fasteners for fixing this position and placement in the last collector.

Moreover, the collector used to install the elements of the formation of jet streams contains at least one static and / or two variable sections of the pipeline made of thermoplastic material, and at least transitional tees included in the collector, as well as sections of the pipeline and auxiliary components, are made of thermoplastic material, for example polypropylene.

Comparative analysis with the prototype shows that the inventive device is characterized by the presence of new elements and / or their execution:

- a splash shield with through grooves formed in it for placement of brackets arranged perpendicularly to the plane of movement of the manipulator carriage, made in the form of plates;

- located in the upper and lower parts of the manipulator, behind the zone of reciprocating movement of its carriage along the vertical rack, installation elements used to accommodate the splash shield;

- the implementation of the installation elements and splash shield;

- the implementation of the mounting plates to accommodate a splash shield, a collector for installing the elements of the formation of jet streams, clarifying the parameters of the diameters of the jets in the latter, etc.

Thus, the claimed method meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty."

Comparison of the claimed solution not only with the prototype, but also with other technical solutions in other technical fields showed that there is known a device for jet-dynamic surface treatment, containing a reciprocating arm of the arms with the elements of forming the jets of the processing medium mounted on them [3].

However, this device is intended solely for powder painting of flat surfaces and does not allow changing the angle of attack of the generated jets and / or the angular displacement of the jet stream from a parallel direction relative to the vertical plane of movement of the collector with the elements of the formation of jets (EPS).

In addition, the known device also does not allow, without significant refinement of its design, to ensure the convenience and safety of inkjet processing in terms of protection against ingress of the process medium spray resulting from the process, including the electrical equipment included in the device.

This allows us to conclude that the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

Figure 1 shows a device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic view, side view.

Figure 2 shows a device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic view, section AA in figure 1.

A device for carrying out dynamic hydromassage procedures comprises a reciprocating manipulator 1 of the jet stream forming elements 2, 3 in the form of, for example, “packets” of parallel jets with diameters of the submillimeter range, equipped detachably (in this case) with the help of adjusting and regulating elements 4 (see Fig. 1) and 5 (see Fig. 2) brackets 7 and 8, 9 connected to the carriage 6 moved in a vertical plane, the last of which are rigidly connected, through clamps 10, with a guide 11, equipped with elements 12 for changing and fixing the angle of attack of parallel jets, also made in the form of clamps, one end of which is rigidly connected to the guide 13 for changing the angle of rotation of the extreme “packets” of hydromassage jets containing grooves (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2) and fixing clamp elements 14 for installation in the last collector 15, used for staggered or pyramidoid installation of the bodies of the elements 2, 3 of the formation of jet streams in the form of "packets" of parallel jets through the vertical sections included in tav collector 15 transition tees with mounting holes (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) to accommodate connecting pins 16 with mounting nuts (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2) through them and also containing auxiliary components made of thermoplastic material (polypropylene) - one (in this case) detachable sleeve 17 and one (in this case) corner with a threaded element (not indicated in FIG. 1) for connecting nuts 18 of flexible hoses for water supply (not indicated in FIG. 1).

Moreover, the brackets 8, 9 are made in the form of plates, each of which contains a section with a variable, tapering along the edges section (see Figure 2) and is equipped at one end with a corner with a mounting hole for the corresponding fastening of the clamp 10, and on the other - rigidly connected to the element of the corresponding section for articulation with the installation hole of the installation-regulatory element 5.

In the upper and lower part of the manipulator 1 (behind the zone of reciprocating movement of the carriage 6), mounting elements are rigidly connected to its structure, made in the form of detachable (in this case) plates 20 and brackets 21 connected to each other, equipped with adjusting and adjusting elements 4 for placement in the last brackets 7, on which the installation and control elements 5 are placed, for placement in the last brackets 22, equipped with fasteners 23, 24, for placement in the latter, through, for example, metal personal, mounting plates (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2), a splash shield made (in this case) in the form of a flexible plastic sheet 25 and equipped with slots 26, 27 (in this case) for placing brackets 8, 9 through them .

The manipulator 1 of the reciprocating movement of the elements 2, 3 of the formation of "packets" of parallel jets is also equipped with a height adjuster for the area of jet-dynamic processing and a unit for setting the speed of the reciprocating movement of the carriage 6 (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2).

The device operates as follows.

In the initial state, the carriage 6 with the brackets 7 and 8, 9 is in the lower position limited by the reciprocating movement of the carriage 6.

At the same time, in the upper and lower part of the manipulator 1, behind the zone of reciprocating movement along its vertical strut (not indicated in Fig. 1) of the carriage 6, mounting elements are rigidly connected to its vertical strut, each of which is made in the form of a detachable ( in this case) interconnected plate 20, mounted in the slot of a vertical rack (not indicated in FIG. 1), the manipulator 1 and the bracket 21, equipped with installation and regulating elements 4, which are used to accommodate parallel the movement of the carriage 6 of the manipulator 1 of the brackets 7, on which the mounting and regulating elements 5 are placed, for placing, in turn, brackets 22 arranged perpendicular to the plane of movement of the carriage 6 of the manipulator 1, equipped with fasteners 23 and 24, respectively, for placement in the latter, through mounting plates and / or holes (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2), spray shielding flexible web 25, equipped with slots 26 and 27 for placement through them arranged perpendicular to the plane of movement of the carriages ki 6 of the manipulator 1 of the brackets 8 and 9, respectively, detachably connected to the carriage 6 of the manipulator 1 movable in a vertical plane and made in the form of plates, each of which contains a section with a variable, tapering at the edges, cross-section and equipped with a mounting element at one end ( figure 1 is not indicated) with a hole for the corresponding fastening of the clamp 11, and on the other is rigidly connected to the element of the corresponding cross section for articulation with the installation hole of the corresponding installation and regulatory element 5 .

Next, the installation, for example in a staggered manner, of the elements of the formation of jet streams 2, 3 into the collector 15 through the vertical sections of the transitional tees included in the last (not shown in Fig. 1) with additional holes formed in them for placement through them and the vertical sections of the tees adapter bushings with sealing rings, connecting studs 16 with sealing rings (not shown in FIG. 1) and fastening nuts (in FIG. 1 not marked).

After installing the EFS with hydromassage panels with the appropriate:

);- diameter of nozzle openings (

);

- the number of jets in the "package";

- the length of the blasting zone;

- the number of "packets" of parallel jets formed on one section of the blasting zone;

- the number of rows of parallel jets formed by the corresponding hydromassage panel of the corresponding EFS,

set, by appropriate rotation of the elements 12 around the guide 11, the required angle of attack of the "packets" of parallel jets (α) formed by the EFS 2 and 3, and changeable, for example, within:

α≤20°,15 ° ≤

α≤20 °,

and using a guide 13 containing grooves (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) and fasteners — clamps 14 and variable sections (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2) of the shower manifold 15 (if necessary) change the angle of rotation of the extreme "Packs" of whirlpool jets (β) relative to the vertical plane of movement of the shower manifold 15, for example, within:

β≤30°15 ° ≤

β≤30 °

Next, the required height of the jet dynamic processing zone and the speed of the reciprocating movement of the carriage 6 and the connection of the shower manifold to the water source (centralized or local type) are set.

Thus, the installation is ready for dynamic hydromassage procedures.

Then, the corresponding pressure system is turned on, the temperature and flow rate of the water supplied to the manifold for dynamic jet processing are regulated.

After that, the manipulator 1 is turned on and, consequently, the reciprocating movement in the vertical plane of the carriage 6 with the brackets 7 and 8, 9, which, in turn, leads to the reciprocating movement relative to the surface of the human body of the collector 15 with EFS 2, 3, including with a variable speed of movement.

≤0,8 мм), значительной протяженности, кратной, например, 200 мм, и высокой кинетической энергии (коэффициент удельной кинетической энергии струи составляет 0,97-0,99), при отсутствии образования “мертвых” зон и взаимогашения струй, обеспечении максимального гидродинамического давления последних из-за возможности поступления струй под углом, близким к 90° по всей обрабатываемой поверхности, что существенным образом улучшает качество гидромассажа.At the same time, parallel “packets” of small-diameter liquid jets (0.6 mm≤

≤0.8 mm), of considerable length, a multiple of, for example, 200 mm, and high kinetic energy (the coefficient of specific kinetic energy of the jet is 0.97-0.99), in the absence of the formation of “dead” zones and mutual extinguishment of the jets, ensuring maximum hydrodynamic pressure of the latter due to the possibility of the arrival of jets at an angle close to 90 ° over the entire machined surface, which significantly improves the quality of the hydromassage.

The resulting water splashes (in this case) are shielded by the flexible cloth 25 and drain into the drip tray (indicated by the dotted line in Fig. 1), thereby achieving the convenience and safety of blasting, for example, in terms of protection against ingress of splashes generated during the hydromassage procedures on the incoming the device includes electrical equipment and maintenance personnel.

At the same time, with the help of adjusting and adjusting elements 5, which are moved along the corresponding brackets 7, depending on the selected width of the blasting zone, the corresponding width of the screening blade 25 is fastened, and by moving the brackets 22 in the corresponding holes of the adjusting and regulating elements 5 and their subsequent fixation sets the required spatial location of the web 25 between the vertical arm of the manipulator 1 and the collector 15 with EFS 2 and 3.

In addition, for a better draining of water droplets, using the appropriate mounting plates, the web 25 can be made curved at the edges.

And to facilitate the implementation of the slots 26, 27 in the web 25, the latter can also be made in three-way, including made in the bent of each strip in the direction of the processing zone form.

Thus, the proposed device for conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic form, in comparison with the known one selected as a prototype, can significantly increase the convenience and safety of hydromassage procedures, as well as expand the functionality of the latter.

The implementation of the proposed device does not meet fundamental difficulties.

So, the hydromassage panels that make up the EPS can be manufactured according to RF patent No. 2046685 with a nozzle hole structure formed in accordance with RF patent No. 2296672 using the appropriate thermoplastic material, molds and equipment, for example polypropylene and an automatic molding machine of the ARBURG-A type 270-21-500.

U8A steel can be used as the material of elements for creating a profile of openings in a shower grid and a matrix for forming inlet openings of a grid.

The collector for the supply of water (washing liquid) is made of standard components: a transition tee (with mechanical modification), a split coupler, a combined coupling and a pipe of the corresponding diameter from AQUART.

Changing the extreme sections of the collector pipeline can (if necessary) be carried out using flexible hoses of the SPRIN-GUIN ELASTIC type or corrugated hoses, or can be realized directly by means of 13 tees transitioned to the required angle in the grooves of the guide, by loosening and fixing the fixing nuts on stilettos 16.

As the manipulator 1 of the reciprocating movement, the standard design of the manipulator type EBA 1-17-1 of the company "Wagner" (Germany) with the central control unit CCM - D1 and the control module of the manipulator LSR - D1 can be used.

A comparison of the technical characteristics and functionality of the inventive device for hydromassage procedures with domestic and foreign analogues indicates the achievement of the new technical result presented in the invention.

Information sources

1. J. “Water supply and sanitary equipment”, No. 7, 1993, p. 14, 15, Fig. 3.

2. A positive decision of the Federal State Institution FIPS on 03/13/2009 on the application No. 2008102853/12 (003120) on 01/30/2008, M., cl. B05B 1/18, A47K 3/20 - prototype.

3. Promotional materials of the company "Wagner" (Germany).

Claims (15)

1. A device for carrying out hydromassage procedures of a dynamic form, comprising a reciprocating manipulator for jet stream forming elements with jet diameters of the submillimeter range, equipped with a carriage detachably connected to a carriage moving along its vertical strut and having brackets perpendicular to the plane of movement of the latter, one ends of which are connected via fasteners clamps with a guide equipped with elements for changing and fixing at least the angle of rotation and the collector, which serves to install elements of the formation of jet streams and also containing the corresponding sections of the pipeline and auxiliary components, used, inter alia, for connecting flexible hoses for water supply, characterized in that in the upper and lower parts of the manipulator, behind the zone translational movement of its carriage along a vertical strut, mounting elements are placed rigidly connected to its structure, which serve for placement, through corresponding equipped fastening elements there are brackets installed between the collector with the elements of the formation of jet streams and the vertical arm of the manipulator of the splash shield with through grooves formed in it for placement of brackets arranged perpendicularly to the plane of movement of the manipulator of the manipulator, made in the form of plates, each of which is equipped at one end with detachably connected with it a mounting element with a hole for the corresponding fastening of the clamp used to fasten the guide, equipped this element for changing and fixing the angle of rotation of the collector. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the installation elements used for placement, through respective brackets equipped with fasteners, placed between the manifold with the elements of the formation of jet streams and the vertical arm of the splash shield manipulator, is made in the form of detachably interconnected a plate installed in the slot for moving the carriage in the vertical arm of the manipulator, and a bracket covering the vertical arm of the manipulator and equipped, detachably connected to to it, an arm located parallel to the plane of movement of the carriage of the manipulator, on which mounting and regulating elements are placed for placement, in turn, of brackets arranged perpendicular to the plane of movement of the carriage of the manipulator, equipped with fasteners for placement in the latter, and placed between the collector with elements formation of jet streams and a vertical rack of the manipulator of a splash shield. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the splash shield is made in the form of a one- or three-lane flexible web, the through grooves of which are implemented in the form of slots or directly corresponding to the displacement of the web strips relative to each other, respectively. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the arms of the manipulator made in the form of plates at its other two ends are equipped with elements of the corresponding section for detachable connection with the mounting holes of the corresponding installation and regulatory elements placed on the bracket, detachably connected to the manipulator carriage and placed parallel to the plane of its movement. 5. The device according to any one of claims 1 or 4, characterized in that each of the plates detachably connected to the manipulator carriage moving in a vertical plane contains a section with a variable section tapering along the edges. 6. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the spray-shielding flexible web is made of plastic. 7. The device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the placement in the fasteners of the shielding spray of the flexible web is made through the mounting plate with holes and / or holes formed in the web itself. 8. The device according to any one of claims 3 or 6, characterized in that the mounting plates for accommodating the shielding spray of the flexible web are made with the edges bent towards the blasting zone, and the radius of the lower bend is greater than the radius of the upper bend. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that as auxiliary components in the device, detachable and combined couplings, as well as corners, are used in an appropriate form. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the jet streams are formed by the corresponding elements in the form of "packets" of parallel jets with output diameters of the nozzle openings of the conoidal profile (

) submillimeter range determined from the condition:
0.6 mm≤

≤0.8 mm. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that as mounting elements made in the form of plates of brackets, angles with holes are used for the corresponding fastening of clamps. 12. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the mounting plates or holes are made of metal. 13. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements for changing and fixing the angle of attack of the inkjet streams of the guide, connected through brackets, with brackets moved by a vertical rack to the arm of the manipulator, are rigidly connected at one end to the guide to change the rotation angle the extreme flows of the formed jets, equipped with grooves for changing the angle of rotation of the extreme flows of the formed jets and fasteners for fixing this position and placement in the last collector. 14. The device according to any one of claims 1 or 13, characterized in that the collector used to install the elements of the formation of jet streams contains made of thermoplastic material at least one static and / or two variable sections of the pipeline. 15. A device according to any one of claims 1 or 13, characterized in that at least transitional tees included in the collector, as well as sections of the pipeline and auxiliary components, are made of thermoplastic material, for example polypropylene.

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