RU24216U1 - COMBINED STRUCTURE WITH WALLS OF A CURVED LINE FORM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A prefabricated structure with curved walls, consisting of load-bearing building elements docked to each other, characterized in that the load-bearing building elements are made of wooden beams, each of which is made of arcuate segments, sequentially joined to each other with the formation of circular crowns, each arcuate the segment is made of a wooden rectangular billet, on the upper and lower surfaces of the arcuate segments spikes are made along circular paths, end surfaces do Oring rod segments arranged at an angle α = 10-90drug other and are formed end tenons and slots, and the circular crowns are interconnected through circular compound "tongue and groove" .2. The prefabricated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side surfaces of the beams are glued with decorative layers of decorative materials with overlapping joining zones of the arcuate segments of the beam. The prefabricated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls are made openings in which are inserted window frames with curved glass.

Description

-----, jlli: ... M.C. EV04 1/34 20Q2103289

COMBINED STRUCTURE FROM WALLS OF A CURVED LINE FORM

The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular, to the original constructions of predominantly small-sized prefabricated buildings of various functional purposes: bay windows, garden houses, cottages, cafes, pavilions, etc.

Known prefabricated structure with a wall of curved shape 1, the frame of which is made in the form of a folding protective lattice of wooden battens.

The disadvantage of this structure is its fragility and low protective properties of the wall.

Of the known structures with curvilinear walls, the closest in technical essence to the proposed technical solution is building 2, containing a foundation and curved reinforcing load-bearing elements attached to it, forming a rigid grid, on which a layer of insulation is laid and sprayed concrete with internal and external sides of the building.

The disadvantage of this structure is the complexity of the technological process for the manufacture of walls of curved shape and the need to use various building elements and materials, which increases the cost of erecting the structure.

The technical result, which consists in eliminating the noted drawbacks, is achieved in the proposed prefabricated structure with curved walls, consisting of load-bearing building elements joined together, by the fact that the load-bearing building elements are made of wooden beams, each of which is made of arcuate segments, sequentially joined between with the formation of circular crowns, each arcuate segment is made of a wooden rectangular blank on the upper and lower surfaces of the arcuate segments are made of spikes and grooves along circular paths, the end surfaces of the arcuate

the beam segments are located at an angle a to each other and end spikes and grooves are made on them, and the circular crowns are interconnected via circular spike-groove joints.

At the same time, finishing layers of decorative materials are glued to the outer side surfaces of the beams with overlapping joining zones of the beam-like segments of the beams, which improves the aesthetic characteristics of such a structure.

In addition, openings were filled in the walls of the structure, into which window frames with curved glasses were inserted.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a round wall of a structure assembled from five crowns;

FIG. 2 shows a structure with a window without a top cover (without a roof) in a perspective view.

-Fig. 3 illustrates the main technological stages of manufacturing arcuate segments of a combined profiled beam;

FIG. 4 shows two joined arcuate segments of a bar;

FIG. 5 shows a short section of a beam in a perspective view; The construction is being constructed as follows.

A wall of curved shape is assembled from curved crowns 1 (Fig. 1).

Structures such as bay windows (Fig. 2) are assembled from curved rims 1, window frames 2 with curved glasses 3 inserted in window openings, and coverings (not shown in the drawing).

For the construction of the wall, a combined profiled timber bar is used, which is made from rectangular blanks 4 (see Fig. 3a).

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2 using milling produce trimming of the side surfaces 5 and 6

rectangular blanks of size B x D (in section AA) along concentric circular paths and an arcuate segment 7 is obtained (FIG. 36).

The trimming of the arcuate segments 7 of size b x D (in section BB) of the beam is carried out by milling with the formation of the end surfaces 8 and 9 with the docking elements 10 and 11 located on them (Fig. 3c). At the same time, the formation of the docking elements 12 and 13 for the connection "pin - groove on the upper 14 and lower 15 surfaces along a circular path and gluing the elements of the beam along the docking surfaces (Fig. 4) is also carried out.

In this case, the end surfaces of the arcuate segments of the beam are milled under

angle a to each other (in the drawing, angle a is not indicated).

Stapling at the ends with the provision of a tongue-groove connection and gluing can be carried out for any number of arcuate segments of the beam 7.

In the subsequent technological processing, the external surfaces of the joined arched segments of the beam 7 are prepared (for example, stripping) and a sticker is made on the surface of the beam of decorative decorative materials 16 and 17 with overlapping joining zones of the arched segments of the beam 7 (Fig. 4).

In this case, curved crowns 1 are formed, from which the wall of the structure is erected (Fig. 1).

To build up the erected structure in height, the crowns 1 are sequentially pressed along the upper and lower surfaces with a pinch-groove connection and gluing (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).

After laying all the crowns 1 in the walls of the structure, openings are made into which window frames 2 with curved glasses 3 are inserted.

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3 Lateral surfaces of arched segments may be exposed

profile decorative processing by creating a decorative relief pattern (not shown in the drawings).

In particular, the side surfaces may be shaped as shown in FIG. 5, i.e. on the one hand (outer), an inclined surface 16 is formed (for drainage of precipitation), and on the other hand (inner) a convex surface 17 is formed that simulates a round surface of a log.

The proposed structure can be used to create bay windows of a smooth circle, cr) flat or oval buildings, as well as various combination building structures.

Depending on the geometric dimensions of the cross-section of the beam, both summer and winter buildings can be created.

When using such structures, additional work is not required on the external and internal surface finishing, as well as on the insulation of rooms.

Wooden curved beams can be made on woodworking machines using standard and non-standard tools, forming a direct production line, and using well-known materials: wood of various species, finishing materials (veneer, plastic, etc.).

Thus, the proposed technical solution allows you to create complex building structures with an original surface shape.

Sources of information:

1.N.L. Pavlov. "Altar, stupa, temple, ed. "OLMA-PRESS, M., 2001, p. 181, fig. 589.

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Claims (3)

1. A prefabricated structure with curved walls, consisting of load-bearing building elements joined to each other, characterized in that the load-bearing building elements are made of wooden beams, each of which is made of arcuate segments, sequentially joined together to form circular crowns, each arcuate the segment is made of a wooden rectangular billet, on the upper and lower surfaces of the arcuate segments spikes are made along circular paths, end surfaces do Oring rod segments arranged at an angle α = 10-90 ^° to one another and are formed end tenons and slots, and the circular crowns are interconnected through circular compound "tongue and groove".  2. The prefabricated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side surfaces of the beams are glued with decorative layers of decorative materials with overlapping joining zones of the arched segments of the beams. 3. The prefabricated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls have openings in which window frames with curved glasses are inserted.