JP3236798B2 - Building components - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building component used for constructing a building such as a shed and a surrounding retaining wall, a fence, a fence and other structures, and particularly to the appearance of such a building structure. The present invention relates to a building component which can be improved and easily constructed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been widely practiced to construct a shed, a retaining wall, or other wall surfaces using a columnar material such as a log. In a building such as a hut, it is common to construct a wall by stacking logs horizontally and as a tower structure. Is also well known. For example, using a plate material as a horizontal member, fixing both ends to a cylindrical material with nails or other hardware, or carving a groove in a cylindrical material etc.
In the meantime, there is a method of sandwiching a plate material (siding) as a horizontal member. On the other hand, a method of using a columnar material such as a log as the column as well as the column is also well known.

[0003]

However, according to the construction of a wall such as a fence using a plate material such as Asako, the finished surface is monotonous and lacks a solid feeling and a high-grade feeling, and depending on the place, the natural scenery and There are disadvantages, such as inconsistency.

[0004] On the other hand, the use of a log material of the same type as the column material as the horizontal material has advantages such as good appearance and natural attraction, but such a type of horizontal material is used as the column material. If it is fixed with hardware, the columnar material will hide and lose its aesthetic appearance. Also, in order to integrally connect such a columnar member and a horizontal member, a hole having the same diameter as the horizontal member is excavated in series in the cylindrical member, so that processing is troublesome and time-consuming, and furthermore, the cylindrical member and the horizontal member are connected. Since the materials are integrated and then installed at a predetermined place, the construction is cumbersome and difficult.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make a building such as a hut or the like, a retaining wall, a fence, a fence or other architectural structures around the building beautiful and easy to construct.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a transverse member erected between cylindrical members, and has a tenon portion which fits inside the cylindrical member at both longitudinal ends thereof. A curved body portion which is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column material is formed continuously with the tenon portion, and a portion having the body portion as both end surfaces is used as a front mounting portion, and an outer peripheral surface of the front mounting portion is formed as a series. The present invention provides a building component characterized by having an arcuate curved surface.

Further, the present invention comprises a columnar member arranged side by side at a required interval and a horizontal member provided between the columnar members, wherein the columnar member has an outer peripheral surface along its longitudinal direction. A groove is formed in a row, and the grooves are arranged in parallel with each other with the grooves facing each other, and the transverse member has a tenon portion which fits into the groove of the column material at both ends in the longitudinal direction thereof and the column member connected to the tenon portion. And forming a curved body with a tightly adhered outer peripheral surface,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a building component characterized in that a portion having the body-attached portion as both end surfaces is a surface-mounting portion, and an outer peripheral surface of the surface-mounting portion is formed into an arc-shaped curved surface.

Here, the tenon portion of the horizontal member can be formed with both trunks, but the one-body type is most suitable in order to easily and properly process the trunk portion to a predetermined curvature. It is. Therefore, the invention according to claim 3 comprises a columnar member arranged side by side at a required interval and a horizontal member erected between the columnar members, wherein the columnar member is formed on the outer peripheral surface along its longitudinal direction. Grooves are formed in a series and the grooves are arranged side by side facing each other, and the transverse member has a tenon that fits in the groove of the columnar material at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is connected to the tenon and has a single side. Is a flat surface, the other surface is formed with a curved body-shaped portion that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the columnar material in connection with the tenon portion,
Provided is a building component characterized in that a part having the body-attached portion as both end surfaces is a surface-mounting part, and an outer peripheral surface of the surface-mounting part is an arc-shaped curved surface.

Further, in the present invention, the bottom of the facing portion is formed in a parallelogram shape in which the lower edge of the body portion is non-perpendicular to both side edges, and the end face of the tenon is formed with the lower edge of the body portion. As a parallel inclined surface, a horizontal member is provided at a predetermined angle between the cylindrical members. And according to this aspect, stairs and the like can be constructed using the lateral members as side girders.

[0010] The columnar material and the horizontal member are wood obtained by sawing raw wood, but they can be formed as artificial wood using synthetic resin or other materials.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an assembly drawing of a building component according to the present invention. 1 is a columnar member arranged side by side at a required interval, and 2 is a horizontal member erected between the columnar members, which are formed of cedar or other wood.

The columnar member 1 has a literal columnar shape, and has a series of concave grooves 3 extending from one end surface to the other end surface along the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral surface 1A. The cylindrical members 1 are erected in parallel with one end being buried in the ground with the grooves 3 facing each other.

On the other hand, the horizontal member 2 is formed by integrally forming a plate-shaped base 4 and a half-cylindrical outer cover 5, and has both side edges 6, 6.
Are placed in close contact with each other and are horizontally stacked between the cylindrical members 1 and 1. Further, at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 2, a tenon portion 7 which fits in the groove portion 3 of the cylindrical member 1 and an outer peripheral surface 1 of the cylindrical member 1 are provided.
A body attachment portion 8 that is in close contact with A is formed. The base 4 has a rectangular shape having tenon portions 7 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. One surface of the base 4 is a flat surface 9 continuous with the tenon portion 7, and the above-described front mounting portion 5 is formed on the opposite side surface. Further, both end surfaces of the front mounting portion 5 are formed as a torso portion 8, and the torso portion is formed continuously with the tenon portion 7.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the horizontal member, taken along the line XX.
The cross section is shown in FIG. As is clear from FIG.
As described above, one surface is formed as the flat surface 9 forming the bottom surface of the base 4, and the other surface on the opposite side is formed as an arc-shaped curved surface forming the outer peripheral surface 5 </ b> A of the front mounting portion 5. Here, horizontal member 2
Are flat surfaces orthogonal to the flat surface 9, and when erected on the columnar material 1, the flat side edges 6 are in close contact with each other.

As is apparent from FIG. 4, the front mounting portion 5 is a half-cylindrical column having the base 4 as a bottom portion, and a body portion 8 forming an end surface thereof is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 1A of the column material 1. It is formed as an arcuate curved surface that curves inward to make it work. Since the outer surface 5A is an arc-shaped curved surface, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer surface 5A has an arc-shaped curve in which a ridge 10 formed by the outer surface 5A and the body-attached portion 8 curves outward. Become. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower edge 8A of the body-attached portion 8 intersecting with the tenon portion 7 is formed in parallel with the end surface 7A of the tenon portion 7.

Next, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view showing a joining state of the columnar member and the horizontal member. As shown in FIG.
Is inserted into the groove 3 with the same thickness as the width of the groove 3,
At this time, the body attachment portion 8 is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface 1A of the cylindrical material.
That is, the body attached portion 8 is formed in a circular arc shape as a curved surface having the same curvature as the columnar material 1.

Here, the horizontal member 2 configured as described above is used.
Is made, for example, by processing cedar or other raw wood with a woodworking machine. First, the log is shaved by a woodworking machine or the like to form a round bar having a diameter of 50 to 200 mm. This is then drummed. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the round bar A shaped as shown in FIG. 7 is cut off in parallel along the longitudinal direction, and then the whole is cut in half at the center of the cut surface d. Then, the obtained half-pieces A1 and A1 are shown in FIG.
The cut surface A is set downward on a woodworking milling machine or the like, and the end of the half-piece A1 is cut off with a milling cutter F having an arc-shaped blade on the outer periphery to form a tenon part 7 and a body part 8. Form at the same time. At this time, the milling cutter F is fed at the same height as the cut surface d, but the feed amount varies depending on the depth of the groove of the cylindrical material, and the blade portion or the entire milling cutter is replaced according to the curvature of the cylindrical material. You.

According to the above-described manufacturing method, two horizontal members 2 can be taken out from one log, and a positive multiple of the short horizontal members 2 can be taken out, and one surface is flat. When forming the tenon part 7 and the body part 8, positioning is easy and workability is improved.

Next, a description will be given of examples of earth retaining and other constructions using the above-mentioned building components. First, the columnar members 1 are juxtaposed at required intervals along the construction place. At this time, cylindrical material 1
The grooves 3 are opposed to each other, and one end of each is buried in the ground and fixed upright. Next, the tenon portion 7 is filled in the groove 3 between the columnar members 1 to drop the horizontal member 2, and the horizontal member 2 is laid in a state of being stacked between the columnar members 1. The horizontal members 2 are each provided with a groove 3
Is fixed individually to the column material 1 by driving a nail or the like in the vicinity of the column member, but only the uppermost horizontal member 2 is fixed to the column material 1 or another holding member is erected on the upper surface of the column material 1. The movement of the horizontal member 2 may be restricted.

Here, according to the present invention, the thickness of the tenon portion 7 of the horizontal member is not limited to the above-described configuration, and the thickness of the tenon portion 7 of the horizontal member is set to half of the width of the groove portion 3 of the cylindrical member. The members 2 and 2 may be overlapped on the flat surface 9 and erected between the cylindrical members 1. Also, as shown in FIG. 10, a transverse member 12 is formed by integrally forming body attachment portions 8 on both sides of the tenon portion 7 with the tenon portion 7 having the same thickness as the width of the groove 3 of the cylindrical member. It may be.

According to such an embodiment, irregularities due to the outer peripheral surface 5A of the front mounting portion can be exposed on both surfaces,
It is useful for bulkheads and the like where one side is not shielded by earth and sand.

Further, the horizontal member may have a form as shown in FIG. The horizontal member 22 has a bottom portion of the front mounting portion 5 in a parallelogram shape in which the lower edge 8A of the body portion is not orthogonal to the side edges 6. Also, the end face 7A of the tenon
Is an inclined surface parallel to the lower edge 8A of the body attached portion. FIG.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a side surface of a staircase constructed in front of the entrance as an example of use. As shown in this figure, according to the above-mentioned horizontal member 22, the column members 1 can be erected at a predetermined angle between the column members 1 and used as a side beam of the stairs.

On the other hand, according to the building component according to the present application, the present invention is not limited to the use of the columnar material 1 as described above.
The log can be used as a columnar material by forming a tenon hole corresponding to the tenon in a log material.

Further, the columnar members are not limited to being arranged in series. For example, when constructing fences on both sides of the promenade,
It is arranged in a non-linear manner along the promenade as shown in FIG. That is, the adjacent cylinders 1
May be arranged side by side, and the entire arrangement is irrelevant and can be adjusted freely according to the construction site.

Further, the columnar material is not limited to being erected underground or the like, but may be erected horizontally at a predetermined place to construct a floor surface of a building or a bridge girder.

[0026]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a transverse member is provided between cylindrical members such as logs, and a tenon portion which fits inside the cylindrical member is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction. A body with a cylindrical part is formed in close contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical material, so that the cylindrical material and the horizontal member can be integrated with a solid feeling by reducing the removed part of the cylindrical material. In the section of the section, the outer peripheral surface is made into an arcuate curved surface, so that the connecting portion of the columnar material and the transverse material is continuous in a curved shape, and the transverse materials are also continuously formed in a curved shape so as to form wavy irregularities. Because it is beautiful, you can get a sense of quality.

Further, since the cylindrical member is formed in the longitudinal direction as a groove in a portion where the tenon portion of the horizontal member is accommodated, the processing is easy and the productivity is increased, and furthermore, after the cylindrical member is juxtaposed. Since the horizontal members can be inserted, construction is easy and workability is improved.

On the other hand, in the case of the horizontal member, one surface is flat, and the outer surface having an arc-shaped outer peripheral surface is formed on the other surface on the opposite side.
In addition to being able to produce many horizontal members with few materials,
The torso portion can be easily and appropriately processed to a predetermined curvature.

Also, since the horizontal member can be installed in an inclined shape between the cylindrical members, it can be installed in various manners according to the topography and the purpose of installation, and in particular, a structure having an inclined portion such as a staircase. The body can also be built.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of building components according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a horizontal member.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an end view of a horizontal member.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing one end of a horizontal member.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing a connection portion between the column member and the horizontal member.

FIG. 7 is an end view of a raw wood showing a lumbering process as an example of processing a horizontal member.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing an example of forming a body attachment portion.

FIG. 9 is an assembly view showing another connection state of the columnar member and the horizontal member.

FIG. 10 is an assembly diagram of a columnar member and a horizontal member in another form.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the horizontal member.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a stair as an example of use of the horizontal member shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is an assembly view showing another connection form of the column member and the horizontal member.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical material 1A Peripheral surface of cylindrical material 2, 12, 22 Horizontal material 3 Groove part 4 Base 5 Front part 5A Peripheral surface of front part 7 Mortise part 8 Body part 9 Flat surface

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 2/02 E04H 17/14

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A transverse member erected between cylindrical members, and a tenon portion which fits inside the cylindrical member at both ends in a longitudinal direction thereof, and closely adheres to an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member continuously with the tenon portion. And a body having a curved torso portion which is formed on the outer surface of the outer cover portion. . 2. A cylindrical member which is arranged side by side at a predetermined interval and a horizontal member which is provided between said cylindrical members, wherein said cylindrical member has a groove on its outer peripheral surface along its longitudinal direction. The groove is formed in a series and the grooves are opposed to each other, and the transverse member is provided at both longitudinal ends thereof with a tenon that fits in the groove of the column and an outer peripheral surface of the column connected to the tenon. And a curved body portion which is in close contact with the body, and a portion having the body portion at both end surfaces is used as a front mounting portion, and an outer peripheral surface of the front mounting portion is formed into an arc-shaped curved surface. . 3. A cylindrical member which is juxtaposed at a required interval and a horizontal member which is provided between said cylindrical members, wherein said cylindrical member has a groove on its outer peripheral surface along its longitudinal direction. It is formed in a series and the grooves are arranged side by side facing each other, and the transverse member has a tenon that fits in the groove of the cylindrical member at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is connected to the tenon to flatten one surface. Surface and
On the other surface, a curved body portion is formed in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member in connection with the tenon portion, and a portion having the body portion as both end surfaces is used as a front mounting portion, and an outer peripheral surface of the front mounting portion is formed. A building component characterized by having an arcuate curved surface. 4. A bottom portion of the front mounting portion is formed in a parallelogram shape in which a lower edge of the body portion is non-orthogonal to both side edges, and an end face of the tenon portion is parallel to the lower edge of the body portion. The building component according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a horizontal member is erected at a predetermined angle between the cylindrical members as a surface.