RU2417074C2 - Substance for biological object protection - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and veterinary science, namely to means of protection and prevention of infectious diseases (plague, cholera, anthrax, avian influenza virus, biological weapon etc.) in aggregation of rodents, diseases of biological objects, as well as it can be used in protection of plants, agricultural products, for cleaning and deodorisation, protection against atmospheric pollution, as well as in military necessity. A substance for biological object protection contains diesel fuel and carbolic acid in a basic proportion one to one, and can be used both in the basic proportion, and in solutions.

EFFECT: invention provides more effective protection with relatively low prices and availability of the ingredients.

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Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to the production of means of protection and prophylaxis, especially the mass onset of infection (plague, cholera, anthrax, accumulation of rodents, bird virus, bacteriological weapons, etc.) in diseases of biological objects, and can also be used in veterinary medicine, plant protection (from locusts), agricultural products, container cleaning, deodorization (from unpleasant odors of decomposition) and other uses to cleanse infectious substances, protect atmospheric pollution, and also in the military needs.

There are various methods for protecting a biological object using garden plaster (Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1971, v.4, p. 874), which includes rosin, oil, paraffin, etc., and garden vartal oil, bioactive agent.

Closest to the invention in technical essence and the achieved result (prototype) is the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2146871 from 05/07/1998., Class. A61B 5/02.

In medical disinfection (the destruction of infectious agents in the environment), expensive disinfectants are used, as well as compounds that spoil household items, or oxidize structures, for example, physical ones - calcination of the subject of protection, or use ultraviolet radiation; mechanical - from a shovel to a grader, washing and scraping wood; chemicals are expensive substances for treating vast areas of infection, and on the other hand, they are unstable in the environment, harmful in themselves for food storage, inhalation aggressive for animals (chlorination, detergents); biological - as vaccinations with allergic shock, after disinfectants (antibiotics), carriage of bacilli; socio-hygienic preventive, in the knowledge of the nature of the infectious principle, especially as a bacteriological weapon, the various consequences of its use, production without the scientific principle of measuring harmful substances, and in the human factor, there is no humble wisdom in the synthesis of prescriptions on the scientific principle of measuring (Encyclopedic Dictionary of Medical terms, t.2, 1983, p.15).

However, all the aforementioned disinfectants and other ineffective, unstable in the environment, quickly lose their strength in their purpose, they are expensive in their organization of mass production, and it is also costly to obtain them for the artificial components of disinfectants in order to process quite large areas.

A substance is proposed whose recipe contains phenol as a combination of the natural natural principle of carbolic acid, a benzene derivative containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule, attached to the carbon atom of the benzene ring, which is toxic in high concentrations and causes burns of biological tissues, has an antiseptic (disinfectant) agent, while it is used for the manufacture of many dosage forms.

A similar natural principle comes from diesel fuel. This fraction is solar, does not burn biological tissues, has a pleasant specific smell, it is used, for example, to wash dirty hands, heal many skin pains, destroys molds, worm eggs, and solidol even tastes of parasites in the gastrointestinal tract, while it is the best deodorant.

The solution of the technical problem is achieved by the fact that the substance for protecting the biological object includes diesel fuel and an additional element, which consists of carbolic acid, and the mixture has a ratio with diesel fuel in a basic proportion of one to one.

The components used to obtain the specified ratio mix well and quickly with each other when they merge. The dispersion of a mixture of these substances is used in existing nebulizers for these purposes, both manually and by more powerful technical methods.

In any proportions of the proposed recipe, the concentration water resistance, heat resistance, various dilutions of the mixture depending on other goals and the type of pathogenic weaker onset are preserved, and the optimality is achieved by the basic ratio (see table 1).

It was possible to truly methodically substantiate the nature of the prescription and the creation of appointment structures for the effective, maximum possible protection of the biological object.

Some elements of the technical solution of the proposed method were materialized in a military training ground of the Primorsky Territory in 1962 (see table 2).

As a result of the analysis of the prior art by the authors, including a search by patents and scientific sources of information, and the identification of sources containing information about analogues of the claimed invention, the applicants indicate that the analogue is identified and selected for the prototype (see. Description above).

Therefore, the claimed technical solution meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty."

The rationale for the search showed that the claimed invention does not follow for a specialist explicitly from the prior art determined by the applicants. Hence, the claimed invention meets the criterion of "inventive step".

The criterion of "industrial applicability" is obvious in that the proposed technical solution can be used in any field of human activity to protect a biological object. Weaker dilutions of ratios are used in the processing of gauze masks, dressings, suits, shoes, and in the production of detergents (soap).

The use of the invention will ensure the effectiveness of the technical solution, which is attested to the highest degree of destructive onset for infectious diseases of the multi-vector aspect, in the relative cheapness of the components of the mixture and the general availability of substances, the possibility of simultaneous purification and prevention of vast territories, and weaker dilutions of the mixture ratios used for medicinal purposes, production tropic detergents (bio-sized with a bioobject), effective detergents, etc.

Table 1 Components The basic ratio (dilution) of disinfectants in the mixture 1. Carbolic acid (phenol) 2. Diesel fuel (solar fraction) 1: 1

table 2 Quality indicators Sample 1. Appearance and color Yellowish dark liquid, fine dispersion 2. The operational properties of the mixture: It retains its original properties for a sufficiently long time, regardless of weather conditions; exposure forces of disinfectants, which reliably ensures the nature of disinfection; does not require additional potent components, special means for spraying and selling; hygiene rules of caution with the basic mixture are laid: flammable - no smoking! - frost resistance; - heat resistance; - light dispersion; - toxicity

Claims (1)

A substance for protecting a biological object, including a mixture of diesel fuel and an additional element, characterized in that it contains an additional element in the form of carbolic acid in relation to diesel fuel in a basic proportion of one to one.