RU2416998C1 - Method for production of cherry compote - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting scorzonera, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling, acorns frying and milling, mixing of scorzonera and acorns, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of cherries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation.

EFFECT: method allows to reduce boiled fruits content in the finished product and extend its storage life.

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Description

The invention relates to the production technology of canned compotes.

A known method of producing compote from cherries, involving the preparation of prescription components, the preparation of water sugar syrup with a solids content of 42.5-50%, packaging of cherries and syrup, sealing and sterilization (Collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food. Volume II. Part 2. - M .: APPP "Konservlodozyot", 1992, p. 75-162).

The disadvantage of this method is the content in the target product of a large number of boiled fruits.

Closest to the proposed method is the production of compote from cherries, which involves preparing the recipe components, roasting and extracting coffee to produce the corresponding extract, decaffeinating it, preparing syrup based on it, packing cherries and syrup, sealing and pasteurizing (Ioitko V.M., Zaitseva A.L., Zaitsev M.V. Preservation technology using coffee // Collection of reports of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference "Improving the Technologies and Equipment of Food Production." 1 st - Mn .: Nesvizhskaya Integrated Printing House they S.Budnogo, 2007 s.260-263)..

This method allows you to get compote with a specific coffee tinge of taste and aroma and slightly reduce the content of boiled fruits in the target product by replacing sterilization with pasteurization, but has a sophisticated technology due to the need for decaffeination of the extract and a reduced shelf life of the target product.

The technical result of the invention is to reduce the content in the target product of boiled fruit and increase its shelf life.

This result is achieved in that in a method for the production of compote from cherry, which involves preparing the recipe components, preparing syrup on the extract, packing cherries and syrup, sealing and heat treatment, according to the invention, the prepared scorzoner is cut, dried in a microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% at a power of microwave fields, ensuring the scorzoner is heated to a temperature inside the pieces of 80-90 ° C, for at least 1 hour, is fried and crushed, the prepared acorns are fried and crushed, the scorzoner is mixed and acorns in a weight ratio of 1: 1, extract the mixture with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and periodically depressurize the extraction mixture until water boils, separate the corresponding extract and filter it, the syrup is prepared with a solids content of 42 , 5-50%, and heat treatment is carried out by sterilization.

The method is implemented as follows.

Prescription components are prepared according to traditional technology. The preparation of cherries, depending on the type of compote being prepared, may include, in addition to separating the stalks, inspecting and washing, knocking out seeds.

The prepared scorzoner is cut and dried in the microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% for at least 1 hour. Moreover, according to well-known dependencies (Gubiev YK Scientific and practical principles of thermotechnological processes of food production in the electromagnetic field of the microwave. Abstract of the dissertation of the doctor of technical sciences - M .: MTIPP, 1990, pp. 7-11) calculate the power microwave fields, allowing to ensure the drying time of the scorzoner 1 hour and heating to a temperature inside the pieces of 80 and 90 ° C. The power of the microwave field is set greater than or equal to the second value and less than or equal to the smaller of the first and third values of the calculated powers.

Drying in the microwave field at temperatures above 90 ° C leads to premature caramelization of sugars. Drying in the microwave field at a temperature below 80 ° C and a reduction in drying time of less than 1 hour lead to a reduction in the yield of extractives. Since an increase in the drying time automatically leads to an increase in the specific energy consumption, the maximum value of the drying time is determined by the Harrington desirability function for the maximum yield of extractives with the minimum specific energy consumption.

Then scorzoner and acorns are fried according to traditional technology (Nakhmedov F.G. Technology of coffee products. - M .: Light and food industry, 1984, p. 58-73), crushed and mixed in a ratio by weight of 1: 1. The resulting mixture is poured with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and extracted with periodic depressurization of the extraction mixture until water boils at the recommended process parameters (RU 2255788 C1, 2005). After extraction is complete, the extract is separated from the meal and filtered by any known technique. Sugar is added to the obtained extract with a solids content of 18-19.5% and the syrup is cooked with a solids content of 42.5 to 50% in accordance with standard formulations using standard technology (Collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food. Volume II. Part 2 . - M .: APPP "Conserved fruit", 1992, p. 75-162).

Cherry and the resulting syrup are packaged, sealed and sterilized with a ratio of components and sterilization modes in accordance with standard technology.

A pilot test was carried out during the preservation of seedless cherries of the variety Vorobevka with a solids content of 16% in glass jars with a capacity of

1 dm ³ . The canning was carried out according to standard technology (control), according to the closest analogue (standard) and by the proposed method (experience). The results of the experimental verification are summarized in table.

Organoleptic and consumer properties of compotes Indicator The control Reference Experience The number of fruits with cracked skin,% 19 16 13 Fruit color natural with a brownish tint with a brownish tint Taste and smell pronounced cherry well defined, with a coffee touch well defined, with a coffee touch Fruit consistency elastic elastic elastic The appearance of the syrup transparent with separate suspended pulp particles transparent with separate suspended pulp particles transparent with separate suspended pulp particles Shelf life, month eighteen 6 eighteen

Thus, the proposed method allows to obtain compote with coffee shades of taste and aroma in the absence of coffee in the recipe, to simplify the technology and reduce the content of boiled fruits in the target product without reducing its shelf life.

Claims (1)

Method for the production of cherry compote, which includes preparing the recipe components, preparing syrup on the extract, packing cherries and syrup, sealing and heat treatment, characterized in that the prepared scorzoner is cut, dried in the microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% with a microwave field power that provides heating scorzoner to a temperature inside the pieces of 80-90 ° C, for at least 1 hour, fry and grind, prepared acorns are fried and crushed, mix scorzoner and acorns in a ratio by weight of 1: 1, extra The resulting mixture is drunk with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and periodically depressurizing the extraction mixture until water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered, the syrup is prepared with a solids content of 42.5-50%, and heat treatment is carried out by sterilization .