RU2405029C2 - Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента - Google Patents
Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2405029C2 RU2405029C2 RU2008128478A RU2008128478A RU2405029C2 RU 2405029 C2 RU2405029 C2 RU 2405029C2 RU 2008128478 A RU2008128478 A RU 2008128478A RU 2008128478 A RU2008128478 A RU 2008128478A RU 2405029 C2 RU2405029 C2 RU 2405029C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- catalyst
- aldehydes
- mpa
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003294 NiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 77
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 36
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002397 field ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-12-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCQQFUYHNXFBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hexylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC YCQQFUYHNXFBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016856 Palma redonda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethylglycidic ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1OC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012174 chinese wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009996 mechanical pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl-nonadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940119224 salmon oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
- C10G3/46—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/62—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M109/02—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
- C10G2300/802—Diluents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/0206—Well-defined aliphatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/045—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/015—Distillation range
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/065—Saturated Compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74903505P | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | |
| FI20055665 | 2005-12-12 | ||
| US60/749,035 | 2005-12-12 | ||
| FI20055665A FI20055665L (fi) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Prosessi haarautuneen hiilivetykomponentin valmistamiseksi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2008128478A RU2008128478A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
| RU2405029C2 true RU2405029C2 (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
Family
ID=38038554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2008128478A RU2405029C2 (ru) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1966356B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5147714B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101102879B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2006325185B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2631847C (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL191725A0 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL1966356T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2405029C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007068797A2 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2701516C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-03 | 2019-09-27 | Эливенс Риньюэбл Сайенсиз, Инк. | Разветвленные сложные диэфиры для использования в качестве базового компонента и в качестве смазки |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL1963461T3 (pl) * | 2005-12-12 | 2018-10-31 | Neste Oyj | Sposób wytwarzania składnika węglowodorowego |
| EP1969100B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-02-27 | Neste Oyj | Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component |
| FI20055665L (fi) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-13 | Neste Oil Oyj | Prosessi haarautuneen hiilivetykomponentin valmistamiseksi |
| EP1966357B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-04-24 | Neste Oyj | Base oil |
| US7998339B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2011-08-16 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component |
| US8067653B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-11-29 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Methods for producing fuels and solvents |
| FI119772B (fi) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-03-13 | Neste Oil Oyj | Prosessi haaroittuneiden hiilivetyjen valmistamiseksi |
| FI121308B (fi) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-30 | Neste Oil Oyj | Prosessi haaroittuneiden hiilivetyjen valmistamiseksi |
| US20110059032A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2011-03-10 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Hydrocarbon Mixtures and use Thereof |
| US8742183B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-06-03 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
| CN101952392A (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-01-19 | 环球油品公司 | 从生物可再生原料制备航空燃料 |
| PT2141217E (pt) * | 2008-07-01 | 2015-07-30 | Neste Oil Oyj | Processo para o fabrico de combustível para aviação ou stocks de mistura para combustível para aviação de origem biológica |
| US9005429B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2015-04-14 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of hydrocarbon components |
| US8118995B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-21 | General Electric Company | Process for inhibiting fouling in hydrocarbon processing |
| DE102009017827A1 (de) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Fettalkoholen und Verwendung derartig hergestellter Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| EP2325281A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the catalytic cracking of pyrolysis oils |
| US8679805B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-03-25 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Preparation method of transportation fuel or lubricating base oil using biomass |
| KR101871496B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-19 | 2018-06-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 바이오 매스를 이용한 수송용 연료 및 윤활기유의 제조방법 |
| WO2011163348A2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Jet fuel processes in an integrated forest biorefinery |
| US9080109B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-07-14 | Uop Llc | Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil |
| SG11201502700YA (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-05-28 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Process for making lube base stocks from renewable feeds |
| US9103042B2 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-08-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Electrochemical synthesis to produce lube stock from renewable feeds |
| WO2015001141A1 (es) | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Repsol, S.A. | Composiciones y métodos para la producción de biocombustibles utilizando pseudomonas brassicacearum |
| ES2697648T3 (es) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-01-25 | Neste Oyj | Método para la cetonización de material biológico |
| WO2019036663A1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | University Of Delaware | FURANE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME |
| CN116648493B (zh) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-06-21 | 耐思特公司 | 具有良好十六烷值和良好冷特性的可再生烃组合物 |
| US12448580B2 (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2025-10-21 | Auburn University | Bio-lubricant compositions and methods thereof |
| US20250101323A1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2025-03-27 | Neste Oyj | Producing hydrocarbons from organic material of biological origin |
| EP4599029A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2025-08-13 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Renewable base stock from biological materials |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB175974A (en) * | 1921-02-25 | 1923-06-18 | Nihon Glycerine Kogyo Kabushik | A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids |
| US3501546A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1970-03-17 | Ethyl Corp | Preparation of paraffinic hydrocarbons from acyclic,monohydric,primary alkanols and aldehydes having up to 24 carbon atoms with a catalyst consisting of palladium dispersed on titanium dioxide |
| US4026960A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1977-05-31 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 2,7,10,15,18,23-Hexamethyltetra-cosane |
| US4317948A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Production of branched hydrocarbons |
| DE3340711A1 (de) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-09-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von paraffin-kohlenwasserstoff-loesungsmitteln aus pflanzlichen oelen |
| DE3911004A1 (de) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Methylverzweigte paraffine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in der kosmetik und textiltechnik |
| RU2198203C2 (ru) * | 1997-10-20 | 2003-02-10 | Мобил Ойл Корпорейшн | Изопарафиновые масляные базовые композиции (варианты) |
| US20040230085A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-11-18 | Juha Jakkula | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
| EP1681337A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | Neste Oil OYJ | Method for the manufacture of hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN167718B (https=) | 1985-06-28 | 1990-12-08 | Chevron Res | |
| US4827064A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index synthetic lubricant compositions |
| JPH0694556B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-26 | 1994-11-24 | 日本石油株式会社 | 食品加工機械用潤滑油組成物 |
| FR2661907B1 (fr) | 1990-05-14 | 1994-04-15 | Centre Coop Internale Recherc Ag | Procede de condensation catalytique d'acides organiques et/ou de leurs derives et son application a la preparation de cetones, alcools, amines et amides. |
| DE4121117A1 (de) | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettketonen |
| FI100248B (fi) | 1996-02-05 | 1997-10-31 | Fortum Oil Oy | Keskitisleen valmistus |
| JP3824489B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2006-09-20 | セイソル テクノロジー (プロプライエタリー) リミテッド | 生分解性の中間留出物 |
| US20050077208A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Miller Stephen J. | Lubricant base oils with optimized branching |
| EP1969100B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-02-27 | Neste Oyj | Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component |
| PL1963461T3 (pl) * | 2005-12-12 | 2018-10-31 | Neste Oyj | Sposób wytwarzania składnika węglowodorowego |
| EP1966357B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-04-24 | Neste Oyj | Base oil |
| US7592295B1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-09-22 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Farnesene dimers and/or farnesane dimers and compositions thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-12-12 EP EP06820129.2A patent/EP1966356B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-12 PL PL06820129T patent/PL1966356T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-12 KR KR1020087016961A patent/KR101102879B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-12 EP EP19157167.8A patent/EP3550002A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-12 WO PCT/FI2006/050550 patent/WO2007068797A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-12 JP JP2008545028A patent/JP5147714B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-12 AU AU2006325185A patent/AU2006325185B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-12 RU RU2008128478A patent/RU2405029C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-12 CA CA 2631847 patent/CA2631847C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-26 IL IL191725A patent/IL191725A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB175974A (en) * | 1921-02-25 | 1923-06-18 | Nihon Glycerine Kogyo Kabushik | A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids |
| US3501546A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1970-03-17 | Ethyl Corp | Preparation of paraffinic hydrocarbons from acyclic,monohydric,primary alkanols and aldehydes having up to 24 carbon atoms with a catalyst consisting of palladium dispersed on titanium dioxide |
| US4026960A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1977-05-31 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 2,7,10,15,18,23-Hexamethyltetra-cosane |
| US4317948A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Production of branched hydrocarbons |
| DE3340711A1 (de) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-09-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von paraffin-kohlenwasserstoff-loesungsmitteln aus pflanzlichen oelen |
| DE3911004A1 (de) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Methylverzweigte paraffine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in der kosmetik und textiltechnik |
| RU2198203C2 (ru) * | 1997-10-20 | 2003-02-10 | Мобил Ойл Корпорейшн | Изопарафиновые масляные базовые композиции (варианты) |
| US20040230085A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-11-18 | Juha Jakkula | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
| EP1681337A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | Neste Oil OYJ | Method for the manufacture of hydrocarbons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Т.CUI, P.T.CUMMINGS, H.D.COCHRAN, J.D.MOORE, S.A.GUPTA. "NONEQUILIBRIUM MOLECULAR DINAMICS SIMULATION OF THE RHEOLOGY OF LINEAR AND BRANCHED ALKANES", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS, VOL.19, NO 2, MARCH 1998, PAGES 449-459. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2701516C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-03 | 2019-09-27 | Эливенс Риньюэбл Сайенсиз, Инк. | Разветвленные сложные диэфиры для использования в качестве базового компонента и в качестве смазки |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5147714B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP1966356A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| EP1966356B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
| KR20080079310A (ko) | 2008-08-29 |
| CA2631847A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| CA2631847C (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| PL1966356T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
| RU2008128478A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
| IL191725A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
| KR101102879B1 (ko) | 2012-01-10 |
| AU2006325185A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| AU2006325185B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| EP3550002A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| WO2007068797A2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| JP2009518532A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
| WO2007068797A3 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2405029C2 (ru) | Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента | |
| US7850841B2 (en) | Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon base oil from a feedstock containing aldehyde and/or ketone | |
| RU2407778C2 (ru) | Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента | |
| US7501546B2 (en) | Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component | |
| US8394258B2 (en) | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component | |
| RU2397198C2 (ru) | Способ получения углеводородного компонента | |
| US8053614B2 (en) | Base oil | |
| RU2405028C2 (ru) | Базовое масло | |
| CN101360809B (zh) | 生产支链烃组分的方法 | |
| MX2008007305A (es) | Proceso para la produccion de un componente de hidrocarburo ramificado |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20201213 |