RU2388191C1 - Method for generation of permanent electric energy - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of instrument-making and may find application in design of power supply systems. In order to achieve the result, electric potential is taken off electrodes, one of which is a current conducting capacitance that contacts with natural mineral schungite. At the same time capacitance serves as one of electrodes, and the second electrodes is in contact with water. Method makes it possible to create ecologically pure sources of DC power supply with wide spectrum of application.

EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities.

12 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of small electric power industry and can be applied to produce constant electric energy from natural sources of electricity in stand-alone devices.

Known inventions related to methods for generating electricity using natural sources of electricity and devices using natural sources of electricity.

So, there is a method of accumulating atmospheric electricity, which consists in using atmospheric electricity by launching an aircraft, which is used as an aerostat, which is placed in a spherical shape of an electrically conductive shell and held by a cable of dielectric material at the height of the largest amount of atmospheric electricity, the value of which is determined ammeter reading, a capacitive storage device is used as an electric energy storage device, while The energy accumulated by the surface of the electrically conductive shell is transferred to the capacitive storage device through a conductive channel, which is used as an insulated electrical wire connected to the capacitive storage device through a fuse with a grounded arrester connected to it, an inductance, an ammeter and a bridge rectifier having grounding and output terminals for connecting a capacitive storage device (RU 2293451 C2, H05F 7/00, 2007.02.10).

There is also known a method of producing electrical energy, based on passing through the magneto-hydrodynamic generator of electric charges of the Earth’s ionosphere, when they are selected using a laser beam devoid of divergence, with a pulse duration corresponding to the time that the streamer covers the space “Earth - Ionosphere” enclosed in mirrors in the system “ Earth - geostationary satellite - Earth ", once received in a laser radiation source and its subsequent (source) shutdown with periodic pumping of photons radiation source of laser radiation (RU 2293452 C2, H05F 7/00, 2007.02.10).

Both methods are expensive and difficult to implement.

A method for producing direct current is described, which consists in immersing two identical electrodes in solutions of different concentrations, namely in a river bed at its sink in the sea or ocean and in salt water (RU A 2003106511, Н01М 6/04, 2004.09.20).

This method is tied to a specific area, since its implementation is possible only in places where rivers flow into the sea or ocean.

There is also known a method of producing electrical energy from a natural source of electricity, which uses the electric potential available in contact with graphite-containing rocks, while creating a network of positive and negative conclusions from metal electrodes that are connected to potential-summing grounding in the area where graphite-containing rocks are present devices (RU 2124822 C1, H05F 7/00, H01M 8/22, 1999.01.10).

Closest to this invention is a method of producing electrical energy, in which a natural mineral shungite is used as a source of electrical energy, placed in a non-conductive container and covered with a layer of water, and the electric potential is removed from two electrodes, the first of which is fixed so that it can be contacted with shungite wherein the electrode surface passing through the water layer is insulated, and the second electrode is fixed with the possibility of changing its height position in the interval the water surface is the surface of shungite (Patent RU No. 2344576, publ. 01.20.2009, Bull. No. 2 "Method for producing constant electrical energy").

However, there is a drawback in this method, namely, when several devices are connected in parallel or in series to the power supply battery, it is necessary to connect two electrodes from each constant energy source. This requires additional financial costs and complicates the work.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a more efficient method for producing constant electrical energy, which allows to simplify the production of electric batteries and reduce financial costs.

The problem is solved in that in the method of producing constant electric energy using natural mineral shungite as a source of electric energy, placed in a container and covered with a layer of water, and the electric potential is removed from the electrodes, while the electrode is fixed with the possibility of changing its height position in the interval surface water - the surface of shungite, the capacitance is made of conductive material, while performing the role of an electrode in contact with shungite.

The use of a conductive capacitance reduces the cost of producing power batteries.

The electrode can be fixed with the possibility of contact with the surface of the water.

The electrode can be fixed in a layer of water.

The electrode may be made as a metal plate.

A metal wire may be used as an electrode.

The electrode may be made of precious metal.

The method of producing constant electrical energy is as follows.

A layer of schungite 2 is poured into a conductive container 1 (a copper or a vessel made of another conductive material), water 3 is poured, the electrode 4 is lowered and fixed either with the possibility of contact with the surface with water or in a layer of water and not in contact with the container body. The potential difference is removed between the electrode and the container body. Moreover, in particular cases of the implementation of the method, each of them can have either a positive or negative charge.

The following are examples of the method, including in particular cases of its execution - using an electrode made of different metals of various shapes.

Example 1

The method was carried out in a glass container with a volume of 1000 ml, into which shungite was poured in the form of granules with a size of 0.5-1.0 cm per one third of the volume of the container, water to the full volume of the vessel and the electrode was fixed in such a way that it was in contact with water, not reaching surface of shungite. Between the electrode and the housing of the conductive capacitance, a constant electric voltage of 0.5 to 1.0 volts appeared, which was measured with a voltmeter. When an electric load was connected to the electrodes, an electric current of up to 5 milliamps arose in the circuit. The duration of the device without the addition of consumables - shungite and water was at least 2 months, while the amount of generated current remained unchanged.

Example 2

Pellets (0.3-1 cm) of schungite (0.5 kg) were poured into a container with a volume of 1.5 l at the bottom, water (0.75 l) was added. An aluminum plate (10 cm) (negative charge) was lowered into the water with a fixed wire extended beyond the surface of the water. A constant voltage of U = 0.5 volts is created between the electrode and the container body, the current strength is 0.5 milliamperes, and the power is 0.25 milliwatts. The ambient temperature was minus seven degrees Celsius.

Thus, with any combination of the claimed features, in their particular cases of execution, it is possible to implement the method and receive electrical energy. Voltage, amperage and power can be adjusted using electrodes made of different metals and shapes, as well as the location of the electrode with respect to the schungite layer. In fact, in each of the examples of the method received a battery of constant electricity. Serial or parallel connection of such batteries allows you to create constant voltage sources with the required voltage and current. In this case, the connection between the housings can be made by simple contact between them. Moreover, for the implementation of the method does not require complex devices and equipment. The method is not time-consuming, not tied to a specific area and at minimal cost allows you to receive electrical energy in almost any conditions, provides autonomy of power supply in hard-to-reach areas.

Claims (12)

1. A method of producing constant electric energy using shungite mineral as a source of electric energy, coated with a layer of water and placed in a container that is conductive, while the electric potential is removed from the electrodes, one electrode is fixed with the possibility of changing its position by height in the interval - the surface of the water - the surface of shungite, and the capacity acts as a second electrode and is in contact with shungite. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode is fixed with the possibility of its contact with the surface of the water. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode is fixed in a layer of water. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal plate is used as the electrode. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal wire is used as an electrode. 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode is made of precious metal. 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is made of metals with high conductivity. 8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is made of graphite. 9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is made of chemically neutral material. 10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is made of anticorrosive material. 11. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode is used as an anti-corrosion material. 12. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the chemically neutral material is used as the electrode.

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