RU2385841C1 - Water electroactivator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of electrovortex water treatment with regulation of its redox properties. The water electroactivator has coaxially placed electrodes with a semipermeable diaphragm in between. The electrodes are placed in a dielectric cover which acts as the housing. The outer electrode is a stainless steel pipe on which there is an opening with a dielectric bushing for mounting a conductor for applying electric potential to the inner electrode. The inner electrode consists of a cylindrical rod with a helical guide with a left-sided winding. On the inlet part of the electroactivator, the cylindrical rod has a bladed guide apparatus with left-sided semi-helical blades. The inlet and outlet parts of the cylindrical rod are conical. The external diametre of the bladed guide of the inner electrode is made under the condition that the semipermeable diaphragm can be mounted and dismantled. Electric potential is applied to the outer electrode through a bus and to the inner electrode through a conductor fitted in the threaded opening the winding of the helical guide.

EFFECT: simplification of design, obtaining a single stream of water at given potential.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to nanotechnology for increasing the biological activity of water by its electric vortex treatment, which provides an increase in its energy and vitality used for drinking purposes, in industry, medicine, microelectronics and crop irrigation in drip irrigation systems with regulation of redox properties.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with perforated electrodes placed therein, pressed against the diaphragm, the surface of the electrodes facing the diaphragm is coated with an insulating material, and the perforation of the electrodes is made coaxially (SU, copyright certificate No. 882944).

The disadvantages of the known device include low productivity, the inability to obtain a continuous flow of activated water, as well as the inability to control the amount of water with a given potential and vitality.

It is also known a device for electrochemical processing of liquid, containing a dielectric casing, divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with the anode and cathode located in them, respectively, connected to a direct current source, while the electrode chambers are connected by a transfer channel, the input of which is located in the cathode chamber near it bottom near the diaphragm, and the output is in the anode chamber at the upper edge of the electrode, and in the channel at its ends there are mesh electrodes connected to an additional source of constant so that the mesh electrode at the channel inlet is the cathode, and at the output it is the anode, and the negative pole of the additional current source is connected to the positive pole of the main current, and the transfer channel is made in the device case (SU, copyright certificate No. 1634643).

The disadvantages of this device include increased energy consumption for water treatment due to the fact that part of the energy is unproductively spent on electrolysis of the water layer located between the electrodes, the low productivity of the device, the inability to obtain a continuous stream of activated water, the inability to control the flow of water with a given potential and vital by force.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with the anode and cathode located in them, with vertical ribs installed on the surface of the electrodes from the side of the interelectrode space, pressing the diaphragm to the surface of the opposite electrode, and on the anode and cathode of the rib installed in alternating order and made of conductive material (SU, copyright certificate No. 1468867).

The disadvantages of this device include the design complexity, the inability to control the flow of water flowing through the cathode and anode chambers, and the creation of a given potential and vitality of the supplied water for irrigation.

A known installation for the electrochemical activation of irrigation water, mainly for drip irrigation systems, comprising a housing divided by partitions into anode and cathode chambers with anodes and cathodes located in them and equipped with nozzles for separate removal of treated water with negative and positive potentials, while the cathode and anode the chambers are divided by semipermeable corrugated partitions made in a vertical plane with a height equal to the distance between the cathode and anode, while the cathode ny and anode chambers are placed in a dielectric casing and are equipped with a common water supply pipe, and the nozzles for water drainage are equipped with valves for changing the flow rate of activated water (RU, patent No. 2224722).

The disadvantages of this installation include the increased cost of electrical energy and the low efficiency of electrochemical processing due to the laminar flow of the treated water and insufficient contact of the flow particles with the electrodes.

The closest analogue to the claimed object relates to a device for the electrochemical activation of water and aqueous solutions, including coaxially located positively and negatively charged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, lower and upper collector heads with hydraulic channels pulled together by a threaded connection, while mounted vertically and performing functions negatively charged electrode has the form of a hollow cylinder with a helical groove on the inner surface, A fully charged electrode in the form of a rod has a helical groove and threaded tips, the pitch of the helical groove on the rod is made equal to the pitch of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, while the protrusions of the helical groove of the rod separated by the cylindrical separator from microporous plastic are opposite the hollows of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, and the length the helical groove of the positive electrode is less than the length of the helical groove of the negative electrode (RU, Patent No. 2277070).

The disadvantages of the device include increased energy consumption for water activation, significant hydraulic resistance and structural complexity, in addition, there is no possibility of obtaining one water stream with a given potential - anolyte or catholyte.

Rangit Mohanti in his book (Mohanti R. The healing power of water. Secrets of Indian sages. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2006. - 128 pp., Ill.) States that two stages are necessary for the conversion of dead water.

1. Swirl the water. It is necessary that she change the structure.

2. Magnetize it to increase its energy level.

The invention consists in the following.

The problem to which the invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of water activation, reduce energy consumption for processing and increase biological activity, vitality and efficiency.

The technical result is a simplification of the design, the possibility of obtaining one stream of water with a given potential.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known water activator of water, including coaxially arranged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, while the electrodes are installed in a dielectric casing that acts as a housing, according to the invention, the outer electrode is a stainless steel pipe resistant to electrochemical corrosion, at the same time, a hole is made in the pipe for mounting a conductor for supplying electric potential to the inner electrode with a dielectric sleeve, The lower electrode consists of a cylindrical rod with a screw guide having left-hand winding, and on the input part of the electroactivator the rod has a blade guiding apparatus with half-screw blades having left-hand orientation, the input and output parts of the cylindrical rod are conical, the outer diameter of the screw guide of the inner electrode is made from the condition the possibility of mounting, disassembling and placing a semi-permeable diaphragm, the supply of electric potential to the external electrode y is made with the help of a bus, and to the inner electrode - with the help of a conductor installed in the screw hole of the screw guide coil, the supply of electric potentials to the electrodes is made using a potential switch, the material of the elements of the internal electrode is titanium or stainless steel, resistant to electrochemical corrosion.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows the electroactivator of water, a cross section.

Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed invention are as follows.

The electroactivator of water includes a dielectric casing 1, in which a cylindrical electrode 2 made of stainless steel, resistant to electrochemical corrosion, is installed. A cylindrical rod 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the electrode 2, having a guide apparatus 4 in the form of half-screw blades having a left-side orientation on the input part.

Behind the guide apparatus 4, a helical winding 5 with a left-side orientation is made on a cylindrical rod 3. The input and output edges of the cylindrical rod 3 are made conical. To supply electric potential to the outer electrode 2, a bus 6 is provided. Between the inner screw winding 5 and the outer electrode 2, a semipermeable diaphragm 7 made of microporous plastic is installed.

The material of the elements of the internal electrode - the rod 3, the guide apparatus 4, screw winding 5 - titanium or stainless steel, resistant to electrochemical corrosion. The supply of electric potential to the inner electrode is made using a conductor 8 having a thread. The conductor is insulated from the wall of the cylindrical electrode 2 by a dielectric sleeve 9 fixed in the wall of the cylindrical electrode 2. A tide 10 with a thread for mounting the conductor 8 is made on the screw winding 5.

Electroactivator water works as follows.

The electric activator provides a flow of water with a given electrical potential. To obtain a catholyte of water with a negative potential, a negative potential is supplied to the conductor 8, and a positive potential to the bus 6. When the flow of water in the direction shown by the arrows, the guide apparatus 4 acts on the flow and ensures its rotation counterclockwise. Left-side rotation and the influence of an electric field causes the rearrangement of water molecules and increases its energy and biological activity. Further movement of the flow in the inter-turn space of the spiral winding 5 enhances the effect on water molecules, while the flow during the flow around the turns gets the opportunity to obtain a negative potential and increase biological activity.

When interacting with living organisms, catholyte provides an increase in their vitality, growth energy and improvement of all life processes. For example, catholyte-treated crop seeds increase germination, germination energy and vitality.

To obtain anolyte, a positive potential is applied to conductor 8, and negative to the bus 6.

The process of interaction of the water flow with the guiding apparatus 4 and screw winding 5 will be similar to that obtained with catholyte, but the water flow gets a positive potential, the biological activity of which ensures the destruction of all pathogens and pests.

For example, treating seeds of agricultural plants with anolyte destroys all negative microflora, which prevents the need for seed treatment with pesticides before sowing and increases environmental safety in agricultural production.

The developed design is much simpler than the closest analogue, and provides the possibility of obtaining a single stream of water with a given potential.

Claims (1)

An electroactivator of water, including coaxially arranged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, characterized in that the electrodes are installed in a dielectric casing that acts as a housing, while the outer electrode is a stainless steel pipe resistant to electrochemical corrosion, a hole with a dielectric sleeve is made in the pipe for mounting a conductor for supplying electric potential to the inner electrode, the inner electrode consists of a cylindrical rod with a screw guide having a left-hand winding, and at the inlet of the electroactivator, the cylindrical rod has a blade guiding apparatus with half-screw blades having a left-handed orientation, the inlet and outlet parts of the cylindrical rod are made conical, the outer diameter of the screw guide of the inner electrode is made from the condition of mounting-dismounting and placement of a semipermeable diaphragm , the supply of electric potential to the outer electrode is made using the bus, and to the inner electrode with Strongly conductor installed in the threaded hole turn helical guide, supply electrical potentials to the electrodes is made via switch potentials, the material of the internal electrode elements - titanium or stainless steel, is resistant to galvanic corrosion.

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