RU2367615C1 - Water electric activation module - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: water electric activation module comprises coaxially arranged electrodes and a semi-permeable diaphragm between the said electrodes. The electrode which is fitted vertically and functions as the housing has the shape of a hollow cylinder with inlet and outlet holes, directed at a tangent to the inner surface of the hollow cylinder and inlet and outlet pipes connected to these holes, which are oppositely directed. Inside the housing there is a screw-type electrode with anticlockwise winding. The shaft of the electrode is in form of a bolt, which has a head and threaded part. Top and bottom parts of the cylindrical housing are closed by sealing caps, made from dielectric material. The caps are pressed to the cylindrical housing by the shaft of the screw-type electrode. The head and nut of the bolt rest on a support washer, which serves as the terminal for electrical charge connection. The inlet pipe is in electrical contact with the housing and serves for connecting electric potential to the housing through a bus. The outlet pipe is made from dielectric material. The outside of the housing is covered with a dielectric cover.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of the module.

2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to an electric vortex treatment of water, providing an increase in its biological activity, vitality energy used for drinking purposes, industry, medicine, microelectronics and crop irrigation in drip irrigation systems with regulation of redox properties.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with perforated electrodes placed therein, pressed against the diaphragm, the surface of the electrodes facing the diaphragm is coated with an insulating material, and the perforation of the electrodes is made coaxially (SU, copyright certificate No. 882944).

The disadvantages of the known device include low productivity, the inability to obtain a continuous flow of activated water, as well as the inability to control the amount of water with a given potential and vitality.

It is also known a device for electrochemical processing of liquid, containing a dielectric casing, divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with anode and cathode located in them, respectively, connected to a direct current source, while the electrode chambers are connected by a transfer channel, the input of which is located in the cathode chamber near it bottom near the diaphragm, and the output is in the anode chamber at the upper edge of the electrode, and in the channel at its ends there are mesh electrodes connected to an additional source of constant so that the mesh electrode at the channel inlet is the cathode, and at the output it is the anode, and the negative pole of the additional current source is connected to the positive pole of the main current, and the transfer channel is made in the device case (SU, copyright certificate No. 1634643).

The disadvantages of this device include increased energy consumption for water treatment due to the fact that part of the energy is wasted on electrolysis of the water layer located between the electrodes, the low productivity of the device, the inability to obtain a continuous stream of activated water, the inability to control the flow of water with a given potential and vital by force.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with the anode and cathode located in them, with vertical ribs installed on the surface of the electrodes from the side of the interelectrode space, pressing the diaphragm to the surface of the opposite electrode, and on the anode and cathode of the rib installed in alternating order and made of conductive material (SU, copyright certificate No. 1468867).

The disadvantages of this device include the complexity of the design, the inability to control the flow of water flowing through the cathode and anode chambers, and to create a given potential and vitality of the supplied water for irrigation.

A known installation for the electrochemical activation of irrigation water, mainly for drip irrigation systems, comprising a housing divided by partitions into anode and cathode chambers with anodes and cathodes located in them and equipped with nozzles for separate removal of treated water with negative and positive potentials, while the cathode and anode the chambers are separated by semipermeable corrugated partitions made in a vertical plane with a height equal to the distance between the cathode and anode, while nye and anode chambers are arranged in the insulating body and provided with common water-supply pipe, and branch pipes are equipped with dewatering valves for changing the amount of the activated water flow (RU, patent №2224722).

The disadvantages of this installation include the increased cost of electrical energy and the low efficiency of electrochemical processing due to the laminar flow of the treated water and insufficient contact of the flow particles with the electrodes.

The closest analogue to the claimed object relates to a device for the electrochemical activation of water and aqueous solutions, including coaxially located positively and negatively charged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, lower and upper collector heads with hydraulic channels pulled together by a threaded connection, while mounted vertically and performing functions negatively charged electrode has the form of a hollow cylinder with a helical groove on the inner surface, A fully charged electrode in the form of a rod has a helical groove and threaded tips, the pitch of the helical groove on the rod is made equal to the pitch of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, while the protrusions of the helical groove of the rod separated by a cylindrical separator from microporous plastic are opposite the hollows of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, and the length the helical groove of the positive electrode is less than the length of the helical groove of the negative electrode (RU, Patent No. 2277070).

The disadvantages of the device include increased energy consumption for water activation, as they receive two streams - catholyte and anolyte - and the inability to obtain a single stream of water with a given potential.

Rangit Mohanti in his book (Mohanti R. The healing power of water. Secrets of Indian sages. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2006. - 128 pp., Ill.) States that two stages are necessary for the conversion of dead water:

1. Swirl the water. It is necessary that she change the structure.

2. Magnetize it to increase its energy level.

The invention consists in the following.

The problem to which the invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of electric vortex water treatment, reduce energy consumption for processing and increase the biological activity and vitality of water.

The technical result is an increase in the biological activity and vitality of water, as well as the efficiency of the module of electroactivation of water.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known module of water electroactivation, including coaxially arranged electrodes, a semipermeable diaphragm between them, and the electrode mounted vertically and acting as a housing has the form of a hollow cylinder with inlet and outlet openings tangential to the inner surface of the hollow cylinder and the inlet and outlet nozzles adapted to these holes, which are directed in opposite directions, are screwed inside the housing ctrode, which has a counterclockwise screw winding, the rod of the electrode is made in the form of a bolt, which has a head and a threaded part, the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical body are closed by sealing caps made of dielectric material, while the caps are pressed against the cylindrical body using the rod of the screw electrode, the head of the bolt rests on the support washer, the nut of the bolt rests on the support washer, which serves as a terminal for electric charge, the inlet has an electric tact with the body and serves for connecting an electric potential to the housing via a bus, the outlet is made of a dielectric material, the outside cylindrical body is closed by a dielectric body, for changing the potentials of electrodes provided switch, water activation module electrodes are made of stainless steel.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 shows the module of electroactivation of water, a cross section.

Figure 2 is the same, top view.

Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed invention are as follows. The electroactivation module includes an electric electrode 1, which acts as a housing. Outside, the electrode 1 is closed by a dielectric housing 2. In the inner cavity of the electrode 1, a screw electrode 3 is installed, which has a helical winding 4 directed counterclockwise. Screw winding 4 is separated from the wall of the cylindrical body 1 by a semipermeable diaphragm 5 made of microporous plastic. On top of the cylindrical electrode 1 is closed by a sealing cap 6 made of dielectric material. The cover 6 is pressed against the housing 1 by a nut 7 mounted on the threaded portion of the rod of the electrode 3. The nut 7 is supported by a supporting washer 8, which has a terminal for connecting an electric potential. The upper opening of the housing 1, tangentially directed to the inner cavity of the housing 1, serves to connect an inlet pipe 9 having electrical contact with the housing 1. The lower opening of the housing 1, directed tangentially to the inner cavity of the housing 1, serves to connect the outlet pipe 10 made from dielectric material. From the bottom, the housing 1 is closed by a sealing cover 11 made of dielectric material, which is pressed to the housing by the electrode head 3 through the support washer 12. The electric potential is supplied to the housing 1 through the bus 13.

Module electroactivation of water works as follows.

To obtain catholyte - water with a negative potential - a negative DC potential is applied to the terminal for connecting the electric potential on the support washer 8, and a positive potential is connected to the bus 13. Through the supply pipe 9 is the flow of running water to be activated.

When this flow of water, moving tangentially to the wall of the housing 1, acquires a rotational movement counterclockwise, which is amplified by the flow around the turns 4 of the screw winding. During vortex movement in the inter-turn space, water changes its structure, its energy and vitality increase, and its biological activity also increases. In this case, the electric potential supplied to the electric wires 1 and 3 acts on water molecules, which causes the flow of electrons from the water at the anode 1, which is accompanied by a series of electrical reactions on the surface of the cathode 4 and anode 1, as a result of which new substances are formed, changes the whole system of intermolecular interactions, including the structure of water as a solvent.

Thus, the complex effect of rotational-vortex motion and electric current on water significantly increases the energy, vitality and biological activity of water. The catholyte obtained from the electroactivation module of water can be used for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural plants, which significantly increases their germination and productivity, and spraying and watering plants increases their energy, vitality, yield and quality of agricultural products.

To obtain anolyte - water with a positive potential - a positive potential is supplied to the terminal of the support washer 8, and a negative potential to the bus 13. In this case, the process of interaction of water with electrodes 1 and 3 is similar, as in the preparation of catholyte. However, as a result of the interaction of water with electrodes 1, 3, anolyte is formed, which provides disinfection of the surfaces on which it acts. Anolyte destroys pathogenic microbes and pests, which creates favorable conditions for the development of beneficial living organisms. The proposed design of the module of electroactivation of water allows to increase the biological activity and vitality of water, as well as the efficiency of the module of electroactivation.

Claims (1)

The module of water electroactivation, including coaxially located electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, characterized in that the electrode mounted vertically and acting as a body has the shape of a hollow cylinder with inlet and outlet openings tangential to the inner surface of the hollow cylinder and connected to these openings by inlet and output branch pipes, which are directed in opposite directions, a screw electrode is installed inside the housing, which has a screw winding, directed counterclockwise, the rod of the electrode is made in the form of a bolt, which has a head and a threaded part, the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical body are closed by sealing caps made of dielectric material, while the caps are pressed against the cylindrical body using the screw electrode rod, the head of the bolt rests on the support washer, the bolt nut rests on the support washer, which serves as a terminal for connecting an electric charge, the inlet has electrical contact with the housing and serves to connect the electrical potential to the housing through the bus, the outlet pipe is made of dielectric material, the cylindrical housing is closed from the outside by a dielectric casing, a switch is provided to change the potentials of the electrodes, the electrodes of the activation module are made of stainless steel.

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