RU2360414C1 - Method of stypage of human corpses - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine area, in particular to pathoanatomy and can be used as a way of conservation of human corpses who have got intravital traumas. In the method of human corpses stypage, a corpse is stored in liquid medium at 2-4°C, and the foamed hydrolayer on the basis of polyvinylchloride under the pressure of 1-1.5 atm. is injected into wounds and open cavities of a corpse at temperature from -5°C to +30°C. Curing of the compound up to elastoplastic conditions occurs within 10-15 minutes from the moment of compound introduction in a body cavity or a wound on a body.

EFFECT: invention provides reduction of terms of stypage, exception of possibility of dumping of external parts of a body, and also camouflage of intravital wounds.

1 ex, 2 cl

Description

The invention relates to medicine, and more specifically to pathoanatomy, and can be used as a way to preserve the corpses of people who have suffered lifetime injuries.

There is a known method of preserving corpses when, after extraction of the internal organs, an injection of a preservative is introduced into the bloodstream, moreover, as a preservative, they use 1-2% sodium citron solution in an amount of 0.03-0.005 ml / kg, previously heated to physiological temperature, and only then they are sutured open wounds (see USSR author's certificate No. 1395252 according to class ² A01N 1/00).

The disadvantage of this method of conservation is the low productivity of the processing of the corpse, as well as a partial loss of color of soft tissues during storage of the corpse. In addition, seams and threads remain on the body of the corpse, it is also possible to lower the outer parts of the body into the cavities released during the cleaning operation.

These disadvantages are partially eliminated in the method of preservation of the amniotic membrane consisting in extracting the fetus from the body cavity, which is stored at a temperature of 2-4 ° C in a liquid medium before surgery, while the fetus after being removed from the body is placed in a medium consisting of a mixture of dipexide and spermaceti with a percentage ratio of 35-40% to 40-60%, which increases the body's safety by 10 days and the color of its skin is almost completely preserved (see USSR Author's Certificate No. 1169578, class A01N 1/00).

The disadvantage of this method of preservation is the relative duration of the operation, the high cost of the components of the preservation, the possibility of failure of the outer integument in the body and obvious signs of intravital traces of wounds.

The objective of the proposed invention is to reduce the duration of the operation, reducing the cost of the operation, eliminating the possibility of failures of the external parts of the body, as well as camouflage of lifetime wounds.

The problem is solved in that in the method of plugging human corpses, which consists in storing it in a liquid medium at 2-4 ° C, moreover, foamed hydroplast based on polyvinyl chloride is injected into wounds and open cavities of a corpse at a pressure of 1-1.5 atm at a temperature of -5 ° С to + 30 ° С and the composition is cured to an elastoplastic state within 10-15 minutes from the moment the composition is introduced into the body cavity or wounds on the body.

Example. When the corpse is opened, perishable organs are removed from it and the cavity is treated with an antiseptic solution, after which the treated cavity has not dried up under it at a pressure of 1-1.5 atm, foam polyvinyl chloride is sprayed (in our case, emulsion polyvinyl chloride in accordance with GOST 14039-68) taking into account its expansion when interacting with a liquid within 5% of the volume of plastisol, it is removed with a scalpel or a surgical knife, the wound is healed, its edges are reduced and, given the good adhesion of the filler with the tissues of the corpse, p Ana becomes almost invisible. At the same time, under the action of the moisture of the corpse, excess moisture of the hydroplast, as well as moisture of the air, the foamed polyvinyl chloride transitions to an elastic-plastic state similar to the condition of the skin in damaged areas of the body, and the color of each tissue is selected individually for each corpse by introducing aniline into the plastic compound dye. After 10-15 minutes, curing to an elastoplastic state occurs, which remains for at least 24 hours from the time of curing, but when you try to remove the plastic compound after more than 15 minutes, the reagent introduced is practically not removed from the wound without destroying the surrounding tissues. The tests were carried out on relatively fresh material with GTVH-66 polyvinyl chloride (GOST 14039-68) with the maintenance of the flesh-colored dye. After 10 minutes, the reagent completely solidified, and the release of moisture and volume change stopped. The use of this type of hydroplast is advisable for corpses, since it has little toxicity during the hardening period.

Claims (2)

1. The method of plugging human corpses, which consists in storing it in a liquid medium at a temperature of 2-4 ° C, characterized in that foamed hydroplast is introduced into the wounds and open cavities of the corpse at a pressure of 1-1.5 atm at a temperature of from -5 to + 30 ° C, cure the composition to an elastoplastic state within 10-15 minutes 2. The method of plugging human corpses according to claim 1, characterized in that polyvinyl chloride is taken as a foamed hydroplast.