RU2341630C1 - Group of buildings belonging to a raikin centre of culture, art and leisure - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: group of buildings and structures belonging to A. Raikin Centre of Culture, Art and Leisure includes the building of Studio-School and stage space of Open Theatre and the administrative, commercial and/or office building. The administrative, commercial and/or office building is provided with central arch located over roadway and diagonal corridor. It is situated so that its main frontage faces adjacent street forming noise-protection shielding, which also protects courtyard situated at the rear frontage from wind effects. The building of Studio-School and stage space of Open Theatre is located in courtyard and identified in the layout as the main longitudinal axis directed to the middle part of administrative, commercial and/or office building. The building of Studio-School and stage space of Open Theatre is provided with amphitheater, stage and spectator seating, which are situated at the side directed to the administrative, commercial and/or office building.

EFFECT: decrease of adverse environmental effects; wide range of stage space application, decreased transport traffic.

3 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, namely, to universal buildings used as leisure centers, which also have premises for trading floors, office and office premises, an underground car park and internal communication systems communicating with them.

There are well-known buildings for cultural and leisure purposes, containing halls for the theater for more and fewer seats, as well as a cinema hall, a two-light catering room illuminated by an upper lantern, and administration rooms (Collection of scientific works “Problems of the architecture of complexes and buildings of culture, sports and management ", under the editorship of N.Ya. Matveeva. Trends in the design of movie theater interiors associated with changes in functional requirements. M., 1983, p. 33-42).

The closest known building is a cultural and leisure building, containing halls for a different number of spectator seats, covered by a roof on a frame of a lightweight lattice structure, supported by columns, under which functional rooms are organized (V.V. Savchenko. Multipurpose entertainment and sports halls, Budivelnyk , Kiev, 1990, p. 46-47).

Well-known designs do not comprehensively solve the problem of expanding the range of use of the premises of the Studio School and the space of the Open Theater of the Center of Culture, Arts and Leisure named after A. Raikin, including for celebrations and festivities in the open air with the possibility of using multifunctional equipment for theater technologies and to protect or reduce the negative impact of the environment, for example, the noise level from vehicles, wind effects on spectators and theater participants a streamlined performance outdoors.

The A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure is a complex of objects for various purposes: cultural, commercial, business, educational, hotel, a place for leisure activities; It will be located in the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow at the very beginning of Sheremetyevo Street in the historical part of the city "Maryina Roscha". In the adjacent territory, a park zone with established small architectural forms and fountains will be divided.

The complex of buildings and structures of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure consists of two buildings: Building A and Building B.

Building A includes a theater hotel, a cinema with 2 halls, catering facilities, retail space, office space and an underground car park (parking).

Building B includes the Studio School and the open-air arena adjacent to the external wall of the Studio School - the stage space of the Open Theater, which has specific technological and technical equipment that is not located on the surface of the earth, but is completely located underground on two specially organized levels. The open theater is intended for mass theatrical city holidays and events.

School-Studio - a higher special theatrical educational institution intended for the training and education of creative, administrative and technical specialists for theatrical and entertainment organizations. In addition to classrooms, classrooms, creative workshops, production workshops will be created and equipped with the necessary equipment to make sets, costumes, props for educational plays and concerts by the hands of the pupils themselves. This educational institution will become a school of special, professional training for various genres and types of art for children and youth, where some will spend their leisure time in a good and quality manner, while others will learn the basics and find a creative profession. Inside the Studio School there is a training theater with 150 seats, equipped with upper and lower mechanization, lighting and sound equipment. The Amphitheater is located on the roof of the Studio School with its own stage and seating for spectators, which allows for theater performances in the open air. All the necessary technological communications for connecting the required number of stage, lighting, sound engineering, electromechanical equipment are summed up to the stage site of the Amphitheater.

An open theater for mass performances is a multifunctional technological stage space designed for entertaining in open city space in the open air, including theatrical holidays (public holidays according to secular calendar dates), mass celebrations on religious dates, street performances on seasons, music festivals, events dedicated to the appointed events, dance evenings (good old dance floor), sporting events, cinema entertainment, events with the participation of circus and pop groups. The implementation of various artistic and thematic programs, the rapid organization and change of the artistic and technical design of the stage and spectator space will be ensured by appropriate computer programs. On two underground levels, special individual equipment and structures will be placed that make up the main “stuffing” of the Open Theater multifunctional technological stage and spectator space. Above the arena of the Open Theater there is a special structure that forms the grate platform with the upper mechanization system for the "Open Theater".

The objective of the present invention is to provide protection or reduce the negative effects of the environment, for example, from vehicle noise, from the wind impact on spectators and participants in a theatrical performance in the open air, providing the possibility of expanding the range of use of theater technology, including for holidays and festivities outdoors. At the same time, the task of reducing the traffic load on adjacent streets by placing vehicles of spectators and visitors of the A. Raikin Culture, Arts and Leisure Center in the parking lot is additionally solved.

This is achieved by the fact that the complex of buildings and structures of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure contains the building of the Studio School, the space of the Open Theater and the building for administrative, commercial and / or office use, which is made with a central arch located above the roadway and a diagonally located corridor, placed by the main facade along the street adjacent to it with the formation of a noise shield protecting from the backyard the courtyard located on the rear facade side, What is more, the building of the Studio School and the space of the Open Theater are oriented in terms of the main longitudinal axis towards the middle part of the building for administrative, commercial and / or office use. At the same time, the building for administrative and commercial and / or office use is made with underground floors, at least in part of which a parking for cars has been formed, and the entrance and exit from the parking are made from the rear facade of the building. The building for administrative and commercial and / or office use in the area of orthogonal projection onto it of the building of the Studio School and the Open Theater space is made with an end part in the form of a part of the side surface of a straight circular cylinder, which reduces the turbulence of the wind load in the area of the open theater stage space.

The invention is illustrated by graphic images.

- Figure 1 presents a view illustrating the volumetric arrangement of buildings and structures of the complex of the Center of culture, art and leisure named after A. Raikin.

- In figure 2 is the same in plan.

The complex of buildings and structures of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure will be located along Sheremetyevskaya Street in Moscow. The complex contains buildings and structures of the Studio School 1 and the Open Theater directly and an administrative-commercial and / or office building 2, which is a soundproofing screen that also protects the courtyard located on the rear of its facade from wind exposure 3. Execution in its central parts of the arch 4 excludes direct wind or sound impact on the audience and visitors and zone 5 of the open theater stage space, since the stage space and, accordingly, Studio School 1 is offset from the central axis of building 2, running along arch 4. Corridor 6 diagonally located in building 2 eliminates the transmission of any sound effect to zone 5 of the open theater stage space, since its main longitudinal axis is oriented, in fact, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the building of the School-Studio 1. The very building of the School-Studio 1, located in the courtyard 3, is oriented in plan from the main longitudinal axis to the middle part of the building 2 for administrative, commercial and / or office purposes and made with an amphitheater oriented along the mentioned axis, the stage and the auditorium of which are located on the side facing the building 2 of the administrative-commercial and / or office destination. The building 2 for administrative, commercial and / or office use is made with underground floors, at least in part of which a parking lot for cars (not shown) is formed. The entrance and exit from the parking lot were made from the rear facade of the mentioned building, which made it possible to place building 2 almost along the red line and increase the area of patio 3, providing the stage space of the Open Theater with wide functionality in it. The building 2 for administrative and commercial and / or office use in the area of orthogonal projection onto it of the building of the Studio School 1 is made with an end part 7 in the form of a part of the side surface of a straight circular cylinder, which reduces the turbulence of the wind load in the stage area of the Open Theater due to the streamline shape . At the same time, the wind load is not completely excluded, but it is given the optimal, acceptable form of exposure. Acoustically, the location of Studio School 1 and Building 2 does not create the possibility of reflection of sound and the imposition of sound waves, which ensures optimal conditions for sound with little power.

Claims (3)

1. The complex of buildings and structures of the Center for Culture, Art and Leisure, containing the building of the School-Studio and the stage space of the Open Theater and the building of the administrative-commercial and / or office destination, characterized in that the administrative-commercial and / or office building is made from the central located in it an arch above the carriageway and a diagonally located corridor, it is placed by the main facade along the adjacent street with the formation of a noise screen protecting it from the wind the courtyard facing the rear facade, with the Studio School building and the Open Theater stage space located in the courtyard, oriented in plan with the main longitudinal axis towards the middle part of the building for administrative, commercial and / or office use and the Studio School building with an amphitheater, the stage and the auditorium of which are located from the side facing the building of the administrative-commercial and / or office destination. 2. The complex of buildings and structures of the Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure according to claim 1, characterized in that the administrative-commercial and / or office building is made with underground floors, at least in part of which a parking for cars is formed, and the entrance and the exit from the parking area is made from the rear facade of the building. 3. The complex of buildings and structures of the Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the building for administrative, commercial and / or office use in the area of orthogonal projection of the building of the Studio School on it is made with the end part in the form of a side part the surface of a direct circular cylinder, providing a decrease in the turbulence of the wind load in the area of the open theater stage space.

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